4434. Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
January 2, 1922
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d5dee88f

Response Measures

None

Description

January 2, 1922: Clearing House committee found impaired capital from bad loans/investments; Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank (and Fort Dearborn National Bank) were taken over/sold to Continental & Commercial banks with pooled guarantees to protect depositors. No article describes a depositor run; institution was taken over (closed) rather than reopened.

Events (1)

1. January 2, 1922 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Clearing House committee found capital impaired by bad loans and investments (over-extension of drafts and investments by associated interests).
Newspaper Excerpt
the Continental and Commercial National Bank and the Commercial Trust and Savings Bank have taken over the Fort Dearborn National Bank and the Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank. The sale was consumated after the Chicago Clearing House committee had examined the Fort Dearborn institutions and found that their capital had been impaired by bad loans and investments.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Maui News, January 3, 1922

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Article Text

Bank Crisis Is Averted Through Great Mergers Consolidation Averts Probable Panic in Chicago and Gives City Great Banking Institution. (ASSOCIATED PRESS) CHICAGO, Jan. 2-What is regarded as the most serious crisis the financial district of Chicago has faced for a decade has been averted by a bank consolidation announced today. It was a which spread into crisis national banking might circles. have Announcement is made that the Continental and Commercial National Bank and the Commercial Trust and Savings Bank have taken over the Fort Dearborn National Bank and the Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank. The sale was consumated after the Chicago Clearing House committee had examined the Fort Dearborn institutions and found that their capital had been impaired by bad loans and investments. The investigation was made at the request of William Tilden, president of the Fort Dearborn banks. George Reynolds, president of the Continental & Commercial banks, said that the total resources of the Fort Dearborn banks are $85,000,000 and they are members of the Clearing House Association. They have pooled guarantees totalling $$2,500,000 to protect depositors. The investigating committee announced that the Drovers' National Bank and the Drovers' Trust & Savings Bank, owned by the same banking interests as the Dearborn institutions, both are solvent. All the directors of the Fort Dearborn and the Drovers' banks have resigned. Bankers say that thus there has been averted the worst crisis that Lasalle street has faced since the failure of the Chicago National Bank more than a decade ago. The merger makes the Consolidated the largest bank west of New York. The difficulties of the Fort Dearborn banks are attributed to investments made by Edward Tilden & Co., known as the Tilden estate. The committee's statement says that Fort Dearborn bank depositors will be paid in full.


Article from The Producers News, January 6, 1922

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Article Text

TERRIFIC FINANCIAL PANIC AVERTED BY BIG BANK MERGER CHICAGO FINANCIAL FABRIC STRAINED BY FAILURE OF FORT DEARBORN NATIONAL BANK. Chicago, Jan. 2.-Two Chicago banks with resources of more than $85,000,000 went to the wall, and a terrific financial panic was averted by their being sold Monday night after the Chicago clearing house committee had conducted an - examination and found their assets had been impaired by bad loans and investments. After two days' negotiations, force by the Clearing House Committee, the Fort Dearborn National bank and the Fort Dearborn Trust and Savings bank were purchased by the Continental and Commercial Trust and Savings bank. Members of the clearing house committee pooled guarantees totalling $2,500,000 to protect depositors, against loss. As a result of the merger, the Continental and Commercial National bank and its affiliated trust company have combined assets of nearly $525,000,000, and the most gigantic failure and panic of the century avoided.


Article from Grant County Herald, January 11, 1922

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Article Text

Fort Dearborn National bank and the Fort Dearborn Trust and Savings bank were taken over by the two Continental and Commercial banks at Chicago. The taking over of the two banks removes the one weak spot in the financing center. so members of the clearing house declared. The difficulties of the two Fort Dearborn institutions were attributed to over extension of drafts. * * Perry (Okla.) authorities. assisted by postal inspectors from Oklahoma City, are investigating the theft of 13 pouches of mail and parcel post from the Atchison. Topeka & Santa Fe station there. A reward of $1.000 for the arrest and conviction of thieves who robbed the residence of Elibu Root near Utica, N. Y., discloses the fact that the thieves took from the house a choice stock of wines. * * Miss Addie Tatham, the first South Carolina woman to run for office as mayor, was defeated in the city election at Walhalla, S. C. She received 29 votes against 194 for James M. Mess, her opponent. George L. Swedlund, wealthy Knox county farmer, shot and killed Mrs. James Marr of Galesburg, and then killed himself, relatives believe. Their bodies were found in an automobile at Galesburg, Iii. Herman Dienhold, seventy-two years old. known as a hermit in the eastern