4320. First National Bank (Marengo, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1870
Charter Number
1870
Start Date
August 27, 1932
Location
Marengo, Illinois (42.249, -88.608)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e3ea8261ea85c754

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
81.3%
Date receivership started
1932-08-29
Date receivership terminated
1938-04-23
Share of assets assessed as good
9.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
66.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
25.0%

Description

The First National Bank of Marengo failed (suspended) on August 27, 1932 and a receiver (Ross Davis) was appointed; the bank did not reopen but stayed in receivership while dividends were paid to depositors in 1933 after RFC assistance. No article describes a depositor run prior to suspension. Court litigation over transfer of the Community Building and RFC loan/ dividend payments are documented.

Events (7)

1. September 6, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 27, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Since that date has been in charge of Receiver Ross Davis, of Highland Park. The bank failed August 27, 1932, and since that date has been in charge of Receiver Ross Davis, of Highland Park.
Source
newspapers
3. August 27, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Articles state the bank 'failed' on Aug. 27, 1932; specific insolvency or adverse condition is implied though not detailed in the clippings.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank failed August 27, 1932.
Source
newspapers
4. August 29, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. March 31, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
motion to dismiss ... was filed by the Receiver. This motion the Court sustained ... The Court held that the deeds did not come within the four months period therefore valid. Federal Judge, Hon. Charles Woodward, rendered the opinion sustaining the motion and dismiss[ed].
Source
newspapers
6. April 1, 1933* Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Reconstruction Finance Corporation ... loan of $65,000 to the receiver of the First National at Marengo. This borrowed money, together with the collections made, will permit the early payment of a dividend.
Source
newspapers
7. May 10, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the receiver ... began handing out checks to the depositors today for 30 per cent of their deposits, the first dividend paid since the bank failed in August, 1932.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Marengo Beacon/Republican-News, May 2, 1933

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Article Text

Local Bank Receiver Wins Bankrupt Case March 31st an action was commenced in the Western Division of the District Court of the United States at Freeport by Edward Foltz, Jr. Attorney, Trustee of the estate of Patrick, Bankrupt, against Ross Davis, Receiver of the First National Bank, Marengo, Illinois. The sought to set aside conveyances certain real estate, cluding the Bank Building, made by Ernest D. Patrick, formerly president the First National Bank, to the Receiver shortly after the closing of the bank. motion to dismiss in the nature of demurrer was filed by the Receiver. This motion the Court sustained on the ground of want of equity, holding that the Petition in Bankruptcy filed by Patrick on January 1933 was filed more than four months after the effective date of the conveyances, which was in this case September 1932, the date of delivery. The Court held that the deeds did not come within the four months period therefore valid. Federal Judge, Hon. Charles Woodward, rendered the opinion sustaining the motion and dismissreceiver resented by Attorneys Raymond Real Chicago and CarWoodstock.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 2, 1933

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Article Text

DIVIDEND FOR DEPOSITORS OF MARENGO BANK RECEIVER GRANTED LOAN OF $65,000 BY RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORA. TION DIVIDEND CHECKS NOW IN WASHINGTON -RECEIVER WINS LEGAL FIGHT INVOLVING TITLE TO COMMUNITY BUILDING MARENGO BANK FAILED AUG. 27, 1932. Depositors of the closed First National bank, of Marengo, who have been waiting patiently for months for some word as to a dividend, soon will have their patience rewarded as the receiver is about ready to pay the first dividend. The bank failed August 27, 1932, and since that date has been in charge of Receiver Ross Davis, of Highland Park. It was announced by the Reconstruction Finance corporation at Washington last evening that among the loans granted in April was one of $65,000 to the receiver of the First National at Marengo. This borrowed money, together with the collections made, will permit the early payment of a dividend, the amount of which will be announced soon. The checks are now in Washington awaiting signature by the treasury department. The report that the dividend will be for 20 per cent of the deposit could not be confirmed. Receiver Davis has had numerous tangles to straighten out and now has things going more smoothly. Litigation involving the title to the three-story Community building in Marengo, which is the location of the bank, has been decided in favor of the receiver. The decision was made by District Judge. Charles E. Woodward in the federal court at Freeport Saturday. The Community building was the personal property of E. D. Patrick, president of the bank. After the failure of the bank on August 27, 1932, Mr. Patrick offered the title of the building to the receiver for the benefit of the depositors.\ On Sept. 2. 1932, Mr. Patrick executed a deed in favor of the receiver. When Mr. Patrick filed a petition in bankruptcy some months later one of his cred itors, Edward S. Foltz, Jr., of Rockford sought to have the deed transferring the Community building to the receiver set aside. After hearing the evidence and arguments In the case Saturday Judge Woodward held that the deed to the receiver was executed more than four months prior to the date of the filing of the bankruptey petition and that the transfer was therefore valid. The court sustained the demurrer filed in behalf of the receiver. The bankruptcy petition was filed January 6. 1933.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 9, 1933

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Article Text

$65,000 BY TION FINANCE TION DIVIDEND NOW LEGAL FIGHT TO COMMUN MALED AUG. Depositors the First National bank, of have been waiting patiently word soon have their patience rewarded the receiver about ready pay the first dividend. The bank failed August 1932, and since that date has been in charge of Receiver Ross Davis, of Highland Park. announced the corporation Washington Monday that among the loans granted in April one of to the receivof the First National at Marengo. This gether with the collections made, will permit the early the amount of which will be announced soon. The checks now Washington awaiting signature by the treasdepartment. The report that the dividend will be for 20 per cent of the deposit could not be confirmed. Receiver Davis has had numerous tangles to straighten and now has things going more smoothly. Litigation involving the title to the three-story Communbuilding in Marengo, which the location the bank. has been decided in favor of the receiver. The by District Judge Charles E. Woodward in the federal court Freeport Saturday. The Community building was the personal property of Patrick, president of the bank. After the failure of the bank on August 27, 1932, Mr. Patrick offered the title of the building the for the benefit of depositors. On Sept. 1932, Mr. Patrick executed deed in favor of the receiver. When Mr. Patfiled petition in bankruptey some months later one of creditors, Edward Foltz, Jr., of Rockford sought to have the deed transferring the building the receiver set aside. After and arguments in case Saturday Judge Woodward held that the deed to the receiver was executed than four months prior to the date the filing of the bankruptey transfer valid. The court the demurrer filed in receiver. The bankruptcy petition ed January 1933.


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 10, 1933

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Article Text

PAY 3O PER CENT DEPOSITORS OF BANK IN MARENGO of Closed First National Bank in Neighboring City Under Criticism for Failure to Give Any Advance Information to the Depositors Camplaint May be Forwarded to Washing. ton. Marengo, H.. May 10 With the aid of loan of made from the Reconstruction Finance corporation in Washington, the receiver the First National Bank of Marengo, began handing out checks to the depositors today for 30 per cent of their deposits, the first dividend paid since the bank failed in August, 1932. While the numerous depositors are gratified to receive a portion of their money dissatisfaction is being expressed over the policy of the receiver, Ross Davis, who has not seen fit to give the depositors any advance information as to the amount of the dividend which would be paid. The receiver seems be blissfully unawar? &-money of the depositors he is handling and that they are entitled to know something about his plans. With taxes due several of the depositors have sought to learn just how much of their deposits they could figure on getting In the first dividend. In spite of the fact that the dividend checks for 30 per cent had been forwarded to Washington in April, after making the loan from the


Article from Belvidere Daily Republican, May 11, 1933

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Article Text

Tells Depositors Further Dividends Subject to Delay Marengo. May In making of the 30 per cent dividend, the receiver of the First National Bank of Marengo candidly tells the depositors they will have to wait for any further dividends until the loan of $65.000 made of the Reconstruction Finance corporation can be paid. The loan is secured by the remaining assets of the bank, the receiver's statement explains. The 30 per cent reimbursement to the depositors amounts to total of which means that the depositors still have 70 per cent of their money tied up in the closed bank. or total of about $338,480. The costs of the receivership to date total $10.or at the rate of nearly $1,150 month. The bank failed August 27, 1932.


Article from The Herald, May 25, 1933

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Article Text

R.F.C. Aids Work of National Banks Toward Liquidation Communities where national banks have closed are not as as those with closed state banks, through the work of the Reconstruction FinThe First National Bank at Marenclosed last through the Receiver recently paid 30% divi-


Article from Marengo Beacon/Republican-News, April 26, 1934

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THE DIVIDEND DOLLAR Since last Friday morning the Marengo First National Bank have been passing through the doors of the bank once more to come out as at previous times, with a check. That check represents money and for the most part it is a safe wager that before now the biggest percent of the checks have been turned into eash. Then where do the dollars go? It is interesting to know that during previous months in many cities, a dollar bill that was "earmarked", passed into as many as fifty to sixty hands in that city within a few davs time. Stop and think of all the good that one dollar really accomplished. The doctor pays the grocer who buys some lumber for new shelving. The lumber dealer buys his meat and the butcher has some plumbing work done. The plumber pays for his coal and the coal Yealer pays the scooper. He buys some new gloves and the clothier Buys some groceries. The dollar is rotating within the circle and each transaction-each turoverhas done a multitude of good. So go the movements of the dividend dollar, In your own case, what good is the dollar going to do you now? For months you have been unable to get your hands on it and you wanted ever SO many things. New furniture. a new stove, an electric refrigerator. a new suit of clothes. new shoes and a hundred and one other things. When you go into the favorite store in Marengo and spend any part of your dividend check. it going to do many people good The rolling about within the cycle will involve just as many people here, common laborers and pro fessional men alike, as it has elsewhere. Then too, if it makes its way back eventually through the doors of the once great financial institution of Marengo, it has accomplished benefits to many people and businesses. The accumulation of many of the dollars now released, back into the hands of the bank's receiver, only tends to speed up the payment of an additional or further dividend. So if you really had needed the money you received, your buying the things you need now will Jelp out more times than you really think. If you need a room papered, buy the paper and put a paper hanger to work. You'll get value received and it is a sure thing, the paper hanger will spend it for groceries, for coal, or some thing he needs. Your dollar is then doing the good that it is intended to do. Of course, spend sanely but buy what you need and keep money circulating in Marengo. It is the habit of frail humans to keep their dreams to themselves. If people really understood each other and trust was more general, there would no such thing as human strife. What our dreams for the Republican-News may be, in the majority of cases, will be of little interest. Yet thru the realization of our dreams we hope to do Marengo a real service. The staff at present altho working with one of the best equipped job printing depart ments in Illinois, is handicapped by a lack of real newspaper equipment. Roughly it will cost from four to ten thousand dollars to make the Republican-News a really good newspaper. We need a new newspaper press, a new linotype with modern faces, a new metal saw, a router, planer and S0 on. It took Mike Walsh 30 years to build the Harvard Herald into its present position of influence and prestige. It will take at least ten years of hard work to put the Republican-News within striking distance. We honestly believe we have made improvements but our desires are far from fulfillment. To have the capital to make all necessary improvements at once would remove much of the challenge of the future. But to be forced to add a piece of equip ment at a time and constantly improve the newspaper is a challenge to us and to the community. The newspaper is a semi-public institution. Altho most newspapers are privately owned, its fune tions are SO vital to the well-being of a community and its growth and progress that most editors regard themselves as in some part a public servant. willing to listen to advice and suggestions and willing and anxious to aid and assist in all public enterprises for the well-being of the community. We want to put out that kind of newspaper. One that will be respected, read and discussed. Naturally, handling as any newspaper does, news about every resident of the community at some time during the year, enemies are made. No newspaper is without them. But in our dreams. we want our enemies few and our well wishers to multiply. Words of encouragement are few and far between but a small items at some past date will often result in years of animosity. This IS human frailty. Working together and playing together with the welfare of Marengo as a common cause, with malice toward none and charity toward all, Marengo's newspaper, its business and citizens can year by year increase in prestige and prosperity. The small irritations must be forgotten and the future faced with confidence. All for Marengo and Marengo for all. big future, need only walk from one end of the city to the other and see the fine homes with big automobiles parked on streets or in garages and well dressed people in the homes.