4292. Chicago Savings Institution & Trust Company (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
September 22, 1873
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b7ffb8e5

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Partial suspension

Other: Officers of Chicago savings banks agreed to insist on requiring notice for withdrawal of deposits to avoid runs.

Description

Articles describe fear of runs during the 1873 financial panic and actions by savings banks (including this institution) to require notice for withdrawals; the bank paid out a portion of deposits during the panic but did not suspend or close. Thus this is best classified as a run-only episode (panic-driven withdrawals, no suspension reported).

Events (1)

1. September 22, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General financial/national panic and widespread apprehension following the 1873 crisis led to fears of runs on savings institutions.
Measures
Officers resolved to require notice for withdrawal of deposits; bank previously paid out a large fraction (55%) of deposits during the great panic to meet depositor needs.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was a GENERAL APPREHENSION ... there will be no panic, and no rush on the banks, unless upon the savings institutions. ... will, from and after this date, insist upon requiring notice for the withdrawal of deposits, according to their respective rules.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 22, 1873

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Article Text

argued in time The same amounts of gold and currency that were in the country a fortnight Ago aro hold here to-day. The result has been A transfer of if no panio disturbing all only transfer, possession, business relations and that be created, affects only those immediately interested in the fortunes of one firm. But there was A GENERAL APPREHENSION that, owing to the excitement which some were endeavoring to increaso and extend and intensify, there be a run on the savings banks of the city tooutside of the officers and managers would day, and, and of interest these institutions, there was much anxiety expressed as to the result of such a movement. The of the savings banks, the and determining to managers possibilities, provide appreciating for their own safety and the security of their depositors, held a consultation yesterday, and resolved upon the adop& course as was both within the law and best as trustees of for tion the of such guardianship the treasures they hold. Their action is elsewhere reported. While it may not be denied that there was expressed yesterday & feeling of doubt in view of possible contingencies, it cannot be affirmed that there was anything approaching excitement or alarm. Men discussed THE FINANCIAL SITUATION quietly and deliberately, but not with the perfect confidence that mark predictions of ord! ary business. on the subject were in but conducted nor Conversations whispers, neither in boisterous moderate touce, as is the wont of the usual times, by couples, or in email knota. If appearances yesterday be any indication of results to-day, there will be no panic, and no rush on the banks, unless upon the savings institutions. All probability of such an attompted "run" is forestalled in the action of these institutions. A TRIBUNE reporter conversed with a number of the of the savings banks yesterday, and they the case: We receive and we pay heavy expenses mallmanagers pay thus interest, pithily put deposits. for the We agement of our institutions. To do this, of course, we cannot afford to let money lie idle in our vaults. We must invest it at remunerative rates. In doing BO, we endeavor to loan on the best terms compatible with for our depositors. This money must on a reasonable time, and in on domand. Our unperfect be immediately loaned security depositors cannot be must called derstand this. Our security is good, but we cannot pay at once all depositors out of our reserve funds." ACTION OF THE HAVINGS RANKS, The following is the result of the meeting of the officera of the avings banks yeaterday : SAVING DEPOSITE.-To allay all unnecessary excitement, and in the interest of the public and our depositors, and to prevent the possibility of any party obtaining an advantage over another, and to protect of the savings banks of the City of Chiby the officers whose names are hereto, will, from and after scribed cago, the rights represented all, this date, insist subupon requiring notice for the withdrawal of deposits, according to their respective rules. D. D. SPENCER, President State Savings Institution. JOHN C. HAINES, President of Fidelity Bank and Hafo Depository. SYDNEY MYERS, Cashier Merchants', Farmers' & Mechanica' Savings Bank, FRED. MEYER, Cashier Commercial Loan Company. F. C. TAYLOR, Vice-President Cook County Savings Bank. HENRY GREENEDAUX, President German Savings Bank. FRANCIS LACKNER, President German-American Savings Bank. 8. W. RAWHON, President Union Trust Company. CARL F. W. JUNGE, Treasurer Chicago Savings Institution and Trust Company. J. YOUNG SOAMMON, President Havings Department of the Marine Company of Calcago. H. A. WARE, Cashier City Savings Bank. W. II. PARK, Cashier of the Bank of Chicago, JAMES W. BCOVILLE, President of the Prairio State Loan and Trust Company. LAST EVENING it was reported that a tologram from President Grant, directed to & prominent financior of this city, bad been received in the afternoon, stating that the President would to-day order the immediate issue of the $14,000,000 reserve fund In order to afford relief. reported. from


Article from The Workingman's Advocate, December 19, 1874

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Article Text

Sketch of the Chicgao Savings Institution and Trust Company The Chicago Savings Institution and Trust Company, the only savings band on the New York and New England principle in Chicago, was chartered in 1854, and commenced business on the second of January, 1866. After a short trial it became evident to Mr. C. F. W. Junge, who was then as now, the manager of the institution, that the time had not come for such an enterprise in Chicago, so after paying the expenses of the bank out of his own pocket, and refunding the deposits, he went, with his family, to Europe for their health. While in Germany he received advice from Chicago which showed him the proper time had come to push the institution into prominence, and leaving his family he returned for that purpose. The bank was reorganized, and on the 15th of July, 1870, started in business in the basement of the Fifth National Bank building. Everything prospered, and on the 1st of October, 1871, the deposit reached $92,037,95, when the great fire came, and the only building in theburnt district that remained unharmed was that in which the bank had its quarters. The furniture was not even scorched, and the vaults resisted the efforts of the burglars, who, after it became too hot for honest people to stay, assailed them. As soon as it was possible to get through the debris of the burnt district, the officers were on hand, and at 10 a. m. on Tuesday, October 10, began their labors, it being a rich reward to them to hear the expression of gratitude from those who had nothing but their deposits left in the world. While the United States soldiers who made guard house of the banking rooms remained, the depositors who came received according to their present neede, it not being deemed either advisable or proper, under the prevailing circumstances, to pay any one in full. Whem the soldiers left, and it became unsafe to do a money business, and owing to the extensive rebuilding, the place became hard of access, the bank at length reluctantly took a temporary office on the West Side only to move in March, 1872, into the first desirable building completed in the centre of the city; hence it stayed until the handsome building it now owns and occupies was completed. This elegant banking house cost $27,500, and is situated diagonally opposite the Tribune building, being the northwest corner of Dearborn and Madison, and unquestionably the finest business location in the city The bank has been a blessing to many, for it has always stood by its depositors in time of need, paying them all they asked. While after the fire, in.bank-runs, laborstrikes, and epizootic, the band has shown what metal it was made of. Its triumph came during the great panic, when it paid back to its depositors tifty-five per cent. of the total deposits. It is but fair to state that this action was appreciated, and that the deposits have since increased nearly twenty per cent., notwithstanding the hard times, which the Chicago people are yet struggling against. J. H. W.