4272. Chatham State Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 9, 1931
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5d6285a1

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and liquidation proceeded; criminal investigation later.

Description

Chatham State Bank was one of twelve 'Bain' neighborhood banks that closed June 9, 1931 after heavy withdrawals following the closing of other Chicago banks. A receiver (Irwin T. Gilruth) was appointed and liquidation/receivership proceeded; no reopening is indicated in the articles.

Events (3)

1. June 9, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by the closing of several other Chicago neighborhood banks (contagion from local bank failures).
Newspaper Excerpt
Closing of the Bain banks followed the suspension of business at six other neighborhood banking institutions yesterday. Heavy withdrawals were made on the banks...
Source
newspapers
2. June 9, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Bank suspended/closed due to the heavy withdrawals that followed other local bank closings.
Newspaper Excerpt
Twelve outlying Chicago banks ... were closed today because of 'heavy withdrawals' ... The banks which closed today are ... Chatham State Bank ...
Source
newspapers
3. July 16, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Gilruth Appointed Bain Bank Receiver ... Will Establish Headquarters West Englewood Trust and Savings Bank ... Irwin Gilruth, receiver for the twelve banks, ... each will be obliged to liquidate and meet individually.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The Washington Times, June 9, 1931

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HEAVY DRAIN ON DEPOSITS BLAMED Bain Institutions on South Side Have $15,860,000 e in "Vaults; 6 Closed Yesterday CHICAGO, June 9 (I.N.S.). I welve outlying Chicago banks, In all of which John Bain, financial leader, is chairman of the board, were closed today because of "heavy withdrawals following closing of several other Chicago banks." The 12 banks, as of record March 25, have total deposits of $15,860,000, total cash resources of $1,239,000, and total capital, surplus and undivided profits of $6,306,737. 6 Closed Yesterday Closing of the Bain banks followed the suspension of business at six other neighborhood banking institutions yesterday. Heavy withdrawals were made on the banks in spite of the statements of financiers that two huge mergers of downtown banks, accomplished early yesterday, had "cleared up" the banking situa. tion in the city. The banks which closed today are Armitage State Bank, Auburn Park Trust and Savings Bank, Brainerd State Bank, Bryn Mawr State Bank, Chatham State Bank. Chicago Lawn State Bank, Elston State Bank, Ridge State Bank. Stony Island State Savings Bank. West Englewood Trust and Savings Bank. West Highland State Bank and the West Lawn Trust and Savings Bank. All On South Side All of the institutions are on the South and Southwest Side. Dramatic action by officers was necessary to check runs at one or two other neighborhood banks this morning. The State Savings Bank and Trust Company, which was an affiliate of the Foreman group. today was acquired by the Liberty Trust and Savings Bank.


Article from Dziennik Dla Wszystkich, June 10, 1931

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Bank Założony Przez Smulskiego Przeszto Dwadzieścia Pięć Lat Temu Oraz 20 Innych Zostato Zamkniętych Dyrekcja Oświadcza, Le Bank Będzie Wypłacalny 90 Dniach. Tłumy Przed Bankami Nie Mogą Wyciągać Pieniędzy. (Depesza Własna) rano zamknał swe podwoje "The North Western Trust and Savings Bank", który został założony niemal éwieré wieku temu przez Jana F. Smulskiego. Tysiące depozytarjuszów stoi dziś przed bankiem, domagając się wypłaty deponowanych sum, lecz bez skutku, gdyż bank jest W rękach urzędników stanowych wszelka wypłata depozytów Zamknięcie banku spowodowane było przez nagly "run" na bank dniu wezorajszym. Gdy dziś run trwał W dalszym ciągu władze stanowe objely bank posiadanie wstrzymały wypłaty. Dyrekcya Banku wydała oświadczenie, ze jest pewna, ze wszelkie należytości będą wypłacone W zupełności W przeciągu 90 dni kiedy spodziewają się, iz kwidacya będzie dokonana. Chodzą pogłoski, iż śladem banku Northwestern pójdą inne banki chicagoskie. Bank North Western byt pierwszym bankiem polskim W Ameryce i należał do W ostatnich dwóch dniach zamknięto 20 banków Chicago. A dzis oprócz Banku Northwestern zytow do ostatniego dolara. gdyby wymagala tego konieczność.Ale zaden Bank ,bez względu na to jak wielki bogaty, nie może jednym dniu czy tygodniu wy dac wszystkich depozytów, jesli chce normalnie sie zystować, wha tow znajdowała sie W kasie banku. Reszte zdobywa sie sprzedazy bondów, zwrotu pożyczek innych wpływów, które przychodzą normalnie, biegiem czasu, lecz nie jednym dniu lub godzinie. dlatego wyjątkowej sy tuacji, jak obecna, prawo pozwala ograniczenie natychmiasto wej wyplaty depozytów na pewien okreslony czas. To wlasnie czyni sie obecnie W naszym Banku. Tymczasem, aby ulzyc rodzinom wogóle osobom, pozwalamy na wyciąganie pewnej sumy oszczedności, po trzebnej dla normalnego życia domowego wedlug uznania urzędnikew bankowych. Zatem dla Waszego własnego dobra prosimy Was wsrystkich cierpiiwość wspólprace dzisiaj." Następujące banki zostaly zaFirst North Western State Bank, Second North Western Bank Inland State Bank. wszystkie trzy tak zwane Smulskiego banki. Cheltenham Trust Company, Industrial State Bank, Sheridan State Bank, South Side Trust, Washington Park National, Armitage State, Auburn Park Trust Company, Breinard State Bank, Bryn Mawr Bank, Chatham State Bank, Chicago Loan Bank, Elston State Bank, Rich State Bank, Stone Illinois State Bank, West Engleton State Bank, West Highland State Bank, West Lane State Bank. Jest wiadomem, 12 W Banku Northwestern mialy depozyty najwieksze polskie organizacye, jak N. Zwiazek Polek, Zjednoczenie inne. Wszystkie pieniadze Konsulatu Polskiego Chicago lokowane byly W banku Smulskiego. Dziennik dla Wszystkich rozmowie Henclem, skarbnikiem Związku N. zyt ZNP. W Northwestern Banku innych zamknietych nie prze wyższał sumy $25,000 ze to sume spodziewają sie odebrać W calości po Sa pogłoski, iz Zjedn. P. R. K. zdołało wyciagnac większą czesc swoich depozytów przed zamknię ciem Banku North Western, tak, dzie sie bez straty. Do tego czasu Dziennik nie mógł sie skomunikować zarządem Związku Podowiedzieć się 0 stanie ich depozytów W zamkniętych bankach. Dzis calem Chicago panuje chaos thumy ludzi przed kazdym bankiem, nie tylko tak zwanym Loup, ale mieściu. Wszedzie domagaja sie wyplaty depozytów. Nawet kolosalny First National Bank, wezoraj uratował tak zwane man Banks" przechodzi


Article from South-Side News, July 16, 1931

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Gilruth Appointed Bain Bank Receiver Will Establish Headquarters West Englewood Trust and Savings Bank State Auditor Oscar Nelson has pointed Gilruth, 100 for the twelve banks the John Bain chain, all of which closed Mr. Gilruth, after posting $1,700,000 that headquarters the will be established the West Trust and Savings bank, 1620 West 63d street, most easily accessible of the chain. has further been announced that for the banks will appointed that each will obliged liquidate and meet individually. Mr. Gilruth, statement made Monday, liquidation proceedings group will ready for presentation court by the He stated that until then no assets what found the closed institutions by State Auditor Nelson be made public. The Bain banks listed assets claimed deposits closed. The banks this group Armitage State bank, Auburn Park Trust Savings bank, Brainerd State bank, Bryn State bank, Chatham State bank, Chicago Lawn State bank, State bank. Ridge State bank, Stony Island Savings bank, West Trust Savings bank West Highland State bank and Lawn Trust Savings bank.


Article from Chicago Tribune, August 18, 1931

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of the situation. He summoned Mr Bain to his office and there, in the presence of Mr. Gilruth and Attorney Massena, demanded that he retract the statement in the newspaper. With tears in his eyes, the 63 year old banker is said to have argued his theories of bank and defended his in his banks, asserting that when they closed there was of assets to meet the deposit liabilities of 14,500,000. In contravention of this view, Mr. Gilruth included in his statement a declaration that upon his appointment as receiver he found cash of slightly more than to meet the deposit liabilities. Other resources, he said, consisted of the $2,000,000 Bain debts: another $2,000,000 in bank buildings and furnishings to other uses: and slightly more than $7,000,000 in estate loans. The remainder the assets, carried the books at slightly above $10,000,000 in value, included real estate holdings and real estate bonds, many of which were in defaut, the receiver asserted. Finds Assets Frozen. In short," the receiver summed up, the fact is that with the exception of the cash item and a relatively amount the remaining assets, the resources of the banks are tightly frozen and will require and patient if anything like their book is to be realized.' The declared it would be his policy to the position of the banks plainly to the depositors from time to time, adding that for the present he found it to predict what percentage of the assets the depositors would realize upon. The receiver intends to pursue the policy of stating the facts plainly to depositors from time to time, so far as he consistently do 80 with regard to his duty to liquidate the assets of the banks to the best possible and in the economical manner, the declared. Statement Covers Bank Chain. While it is true that each bank will be liquidated as an independent unit and some of the banks may be in better others, the similarity of makes this statement applicable to each situaMr. Gilruth listed the Bain debts of more than $2,000,000 as follows: John Bain John Bain, 993,574.40 John Bain R. E. Impr. 47,500.00 The Lews company 257,600.00 John 43,045.67 Robert 24,092.26 Total In support of his opinion that none of the $2,000,000 is collectible, Mr. Gilruth cited the condition of the Bain companies as follows: 'John Bain, Inc., is in receivership because of alleged Chief among its assets are nineteen properties, carried on the books at $6,060,000. and with $4,015,000 in bonds outstanding against them, leaving an to the books, of $2,045,000. A competer has advised the receiver that the present value the properties, instead of being $6,060,000, is only or a little more than one-half the amount of bonds outstanding on them. The Lews company is the record owner of nearly 25 per cent of the stock of the twelve closed banks. The receiver not with to its other assets or but believes it is that the company cannot pay what It owes the banks and also to liability If. as matter of fact, it can do Probe May Be Ordered. Grand jury the Bain bank management is possible, It was learned. State's Attorney Swanson, learning of Mr. Gllruth's statement declared that if the facts were established as alleged, he would order an investigation by his assistant, Henry Ayes, the prosecutor in charge of the state's attorney's bank bureau. The fact that Mr. Bain was fifteen years a member of the south park board and south side political leader of the Swanson forces in the party would in no way impede the investigation, Mr. Swanson was as saying. The original Bain bank-the West Englewood Trust and Savings at 1624 West 63d street, was founded in 1906. Mr. Bain, previously the proprietor of small real estate office in the neighborhood, incorporated the bank in partnership with Edward Barry, William Blumer, E. L. Schweder, and Michael Maisel. Builds Up Bank Chain. By launching banks in the then sparsely settled neighborhoods and, in some cases, by acquiring banks that failed, Mr. Bain built up the chain. On last April 12 Mr. Bain. observing his twenty-fifth anniversary as banker, was tendered a banquet attended by 400 employes and associates at the Shoreland hotel. Referring on that to the depression, Mr. Bain reaffirmed his confidence in the soundness of the instituhis name. On the day the banks closed John H. Bain, echoing his father's sentiments, pledged that the Bain banks would pay off 100 per cent. is just an outgrowth of the situation and the general uncertainty which was aroused that he said. pay out 100 cents on the dollar and there will be a substantial equity the stockholders.' Twelve Banks Involved. The list Bain banks is as follows: Armitage State, 3400 Armitage Tngs, 734 West 79th street: Brainerd State, 8640 South Ashland avenue; Bryn Mawr 2110 East 71st street; Chatham State, 7850 Cottage Grove avenue: Lawn State, 3150 West 63d street; State, 4332 Elston Ridge State, 7048 South Western Stony Island State Sav Ings, 68th and Stony Island avenue; Englewood Trust and Savings, 1624 West 63d street; West Highland State, 7900 South Ashland avenue, and West Lawn Trust and Savings, 63d street and Crawford avenue. TRUCK MILLIONS THROUGH CROWDS TO SAVE BANKS Toledo Depositors Paid as Guns Hold Back Rush. Toledo, O., Aug. 17.-[Special] Glant trucks, bearing men heavily armed with rifles and tear gas bombs, today trundled into the downtown district of Toledo carrying eleven million dollars in cash. The money had been sent to the Toledo Trust and the First National bank, which, had opened before their usual hours to pay off depositors who were worried over the closing of five other banks within 48 hours. Stay Open to Pay Depositors. The banks remained open after closing hours, still paying out all depositors who sought their money. The lines of depositors began to dwindle when it was seen that the banks. with the aid of the federal reserve bank, the Cleveland and Detroit bankers, were ready to meet all demands. It is estimated that 150,000 of Toledo's 290,000 residents had savings or checking tied up in the five closed banks which officials insist are solvent. The banks are the Commerce Guardian Trust and Savings bank, the Ohio Savings Bank and Trust company, the Savings Bank and Trust company, the American bank, and the Point Place State bank. The five have combined resources of and deposits of around $80,000,000. Their closing came at the expiration of the 60 day withdrawal notice which they posted when the Security Home Trust company closed two months ago. Reserve Funds Are Tied Up. The closing notices nied by that the action was taken to protect depositors. Officials of the American bank said it could have met normal but its reserves were tied up with two of the closed banks. The Spitzerrorick Trust and Sav ings bank and the West Toledo National remained open as usual, as did the Morris Plan and Industrial banks. Immense crowds filled downtown streets in front of the closed banks and their As the gold bearing trucks drove up to the curb before the banks open the depositors and the crowd of curious were hustled back guards presented firearms and tear gas Hundreds Jam Lobbies. While hundreds jammed in the lobbies of the two open banks, officials went tl crowd and directed porters to ice water to women suffering from the heat. Elderly women were to chairs and clerks assigned to their places in the line. Extra electric fans were placed at vantage points and other efforts made to assist those who had stood in line for hours to reach the tellers' cages. Business leaders and officials took steps to make funds available immediately to small depositors. The county commissioners asked courts to suspend foreclosure proceedings for year providing interest on mortgage loans is met, and the treasurer appealed to the state tax commission to extend the tax paying period. 6 Nebraska Banks Close. Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 17.-(P)-Six Nebraska state banks today failed to open their Gov. Charles W Bryan and E. H. Luikart, secretary of the state of trade and said the closings were the result of bank in Omaha. The six banks had deposits of


Article from South-Side News, July 21, 1932

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Witnesses Testimony In Trial of Crowds Attend Sessions in Courtroom of Judge O'Connor Assistant State's Attorney Edwin Raber said Sunday that pected conclude the presentation the in the Bain trial by Wednesday Thursday of this week. The trial far has taknearly month. Attorney Francis Busch, representing the four John Bain, former head of the chain banks, his sons, Robert John H., and Merle Fisher, said he might take several presenting the fense, the trial before Judge John without jury, charges of conspiracy defraud depositors. Attorney Busch the defense would be that no criminal intent actuated the bankers in their transactions. Bain and his will take the witness and tell their stories of the collapse the twelve banks, in which depositors had Says Property Overvalued clates, his subsidiary companies, and Following gist of testimony officers and directors of banks. given since last week's issue of LibReal estate totaling Bell: shown, which Bain Harry Cutmore, chief deputy group had obtained sessor, testified that property Edwin Nelson, 9401 South Ashwhich John Bain issued $375,000 land avenue, twenty bonds was worth only $327,years' experience, testified he had 475. He testimony about values sold $30,000,000 worth of real estate pieces property on and his sales prices property which there bond the vicinity of Bain holdings, the The Hall building at 79th showing that Bain's estistreet and Evans which far too high. Nelson said former United States Senator Charles had appraised Bains' property Deneen and Dr. Walter Buhlig the state's request after the twelve owners Bain, Bain banks failed year ago, and given most because that the appraisal out findfigured prominently in other testiovervaluation mony the trial. Carl Hornung, director of Bain's Bain appraised the property West Englewood Trust Savings for purpose selling bank, testified that two months bebonds Cutmore, who was fore the banks failed he was induced rector of appraisals for Cook county sign $25,000 note "conveni1929, said the law provides 'for before bond issue can there was told to bring in $20, must two appraisals by disinter000 good collateral, ested persons then the issue and did," he added. limited per cent of the banks closed, learned that my praised value. and mortgages posted with the In 1928, the Bain banks beIllinois bank collatselling Normandy Hall bonds, Bain loans." value the building was insisted that you 375 and the land worth duce your mortgages collatCutmore stated. When the banks instead of taking closed, June 1931, the total the inquired Prosecutor Rahad shrunk accordguess they thought my his estimate curities would be better,' Hornung the forty-one properties listed Cutmore the Prosecutor Raber called Miss Anna total value. Prosecutor Raber Eunson, secretary Bain's figures, for the purpose Bain, the witness of far in excess identified letters written Bain by of the $8,000,000 valuation. brokerage firm and Chase Lester Stark, auditor emNational bank of New York. ployed state's attorney, testibrokers asked for margin. The fied his of the bank asked repayment of loan of trust that three years old. the Bain banks which bonds Attorney Busch, for the defense, issued. the transacsought the letters excluded tions showed rapidly from evidence the ground they ues for land. Stark traced one taken from Bain's personal files property and were used violation of $73,000 and the constitutional rights. Judge eventual listing the property overruled the objection. valued $120,000. Stark's records showed that in the Charles H. Meacham, formerly sistant to John Bain, months before the Bain banks were closed listed stocks taken from the closing the twelve Bain banks June Other the trusts, and stock in John Bain, banks had closed June he Inc., their place. In one and the Bain banks needed stance, Stark testified, Bain took out shares stock building cash any runs the next street Ashland avenue, day. developed which Bain's records showed to early June the worth much shares Stony Island, and Bryn Mawr banks. Bain, Inc., but Bain only put Meacham said he appealed back shares stock in his own bank cash and the Bain company and used the equivalent banks' credit but that 5,700 shares pay debt to another meant the banks were to close, his subsidiaries, the Lewes com- the loop bank wouldn't lend the pany. $400,000 Former Secretary Testifies telephoned the witMiss Anna Eunson, former said. the downtary John Bain, testified that town bank. he called she drew check for back he crying. He told and against close all the banks. had the switchof John Bain, trustee. board operator each of the he for this twelve cashiers. dictated stateasked Raber ment they paste the front she hadn't signed by decided stocks Prosecutor Raber obtained from he turn over any stocks the series of explanations replace Raber why the Bain refused and was further The banks had collatHarold Sims, chief posted for loan not to exceed the house was said He explained for by that there was no more collateral questioning Raber produced letter dated Sept. Sims identified The witness gave account the letter as one sent John Bain, in the the banks, which were set forth the results the Bain companies, John examination by Mr. Sims some Bain, Inc., the company, and months the assets they absorbed Bain which affiliate John Bain, Inc., was concern membership in clearing house. consolidate management the The the letter that the various properties assets of Bain Chicago clearing desired loans banks organization. assets totaling listed Each day would at the get Bain bank holdings, be eliminated fice John Bain, Inc., report maturity, their worth not being the cash on hand, the assets and the satisfactory the clearing clearings various banks, Of this the West Meacham said. From the downtown Trust Savings bank, parent bank office would decide how much the Bain chain, held additional cash each Bain bank Mr. Sims related that would and he subsequently would borrow the meeting of the clearing house aggregate amount and then allocate mittee held, John Bain, share each former Senator Charles Deneen that Bain made Roy Massena attacked Sims final effort the findings. The committee decided day the banks Meacham Sims' findings, testified. the Chatham bank reported second Sims' fig. only $5,000 on hand on the closupheld. of the clearing house was say bank had only $5,000 June, of that meeting was sound like bank which identified which Bain I'd like an told he take Defense Attorney Busch said from his banks thought question would his clearing house bring desired information clearing committee, Meacham then said that this testified, held meeting Jan. 1931, and that meeting Bain notified that, effective Feb. 15, his banks would membership the clearing house. Irwin Gilruth, receiver for the twelve banks, that Bain by the county collect taxes. During May, 1931, the month before the bank chain closed the twelve banks $884,233 from taxpayers and not this money over the county. The cash was not hand when the state auditor closed the banks. Mr. Gilruth testified that the day before the banks were closed Bain $100,000 in bonds the south park board safeeguard deposit the board of that amount. Another deposit the south park board $25,000 the Chicago Lawn State bank, this regarded preferred claim, Gilruth The eleven the Bain banks had paid obligations $1,000,000 to Continental Illinois Bank and Trust since they closed and the collateral has been returned. None of the collateral consisted of notes John Bain his companies, the stated. statement of the condition of the banks by Lester Stark, employed by the state's attorney, showed and doubtful of $6,243,951 the twelve Bain banks, which 686,975 loans discounts made by Bain, his family and asso-


Article from Chicago Tribune, February 15, 1933

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BAIN RECEIVER FILES $1,452,000 SUIT ON BONDS Irwin T. Gilruth, receiver of the 12 Bain banks, yesterday filed suit agai the Eagle Indemnity company of New York to recover $1,452,000 for the depositors of the closed institutions. The suit was filed in the Superior court against the two $100,000 bonds which the company had written for each of the eleven of the twelve banks. The bill, filed by the law firm of Kirkland, Fleming, Green & Martin, counsel for receiver, states that the receiver is entitled to sue on liabilities up to the full of each bond. The claims against the bonding company, plus interest closing of the banks on June 9, 1931, follow: Auburn Park Trust and Savings. 12,000 Brainerd State 105,000 Bryn Mawr State 150,000 Chatbam State 190,000 Chicago Lawn State 190,000 Elston State 65,000 Ridge State 70,000 Stony Island State 220,000 West Englewood Trust and Savings 200,000 West Highland State 160,000 West Lawn Trust and 90,000 For the 12th bank Receiver Gilruth already has brought suit for $100,000