4074. Aurora Trust & Savings Bank (Aurora, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
October 8, 1927
Location
Aurora, Illinois (41.761, -88.320)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
502b378e

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Oct 8–9, 1927) report discovery of large embezzlement by president John Esser, directors closing the bank 'pending readjustment' and pledging to protect depositors. No evidence in these clippings that the bank reopened; the suspension appears to follow bank-specific adverse information (embezzlement). A minor/brief withdrawal reaction is mentioned in one piece, but the decisive action was the bank closing its doors.

Events (1)

1. October 8, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of large defalcations/embezzlement by president John Esser (estimated $100,000–$250,000), prompting closure pending readjustment.
Newspaper Excerpt
AURORA BANK CLOSES DOORS ... Aurora Trust and Savings Bank ... closed its doors today, pending readjustment.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Chicago Tribune, October 8, 1927

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Article Text

ACT PROTECT DEPOSITORS AS THEFT IS BARED Directors Elect New President. BY JAMES DOHERTY. Press Service.] back page.) Aurora, Oct. Gambling and high financing put John Esser, 38 old president of year Aurora Trust and Savings bank the Kane county jail today on charge of embezzlement, and the bank's directors are paying at least for their trust in the man they regarded as wizard of finance. No definite statement of the amount Esser's peculations is available, but the bank expects that with what the directors are paying, and the $100,000 bond which Esser furnished as president, and his offer to make restitution in perhaps another $100,000, that Esser's gambling losses will be about balanced. In any event, the depositors who have between $2,000,000 and in the Aurora bank were assured against loss, the bank continued ac. deposits today with the tion State Auditor Nelson. Ready to Pay for Fling. Esser made no denials of his guilt. He is ready to pay for his fling, he and will do everything in his power to reimburse the bank directors for their loss. still young he said, when get out of make good what lost. know how money and feel confident will ever be loser because of Esser's head was bowed as he talked. Dressed immaculately and handsome, Esser He in large cell with dozen vagabonds used the of asking couple dollars for tofrom Esser's visitors. Yesterday one of the most respected men in Aurora, regarded as genius, today Esser was downcast but not in despair. He had contemplated suicide and he had contemplated flight, but he said when he thought of his wife and his three children he could do nothing else than meekly await discovery. Arrested in Priest's Home. Last night he stood the street from the bank he built up largely by his own ability from nothing substantial financial institution that enjoyed the confidence and the patronage of Aurora's business associations. The auditors were working on the auditors not of his choosing. He knew the had He went to the home of priest, Father Linden, his pastor and confessor. Later in the evening State Auditor Nelson summoned to the clergyman's house and then about o'clock this morning Esser was served with warrant that termed him embezzler. Auditor Nelson communicated with Attorney Alschuler, general counsel for the Insull here, brother of Federal Judge Alschuler and the directors the Aurora Trust and Savings bank. It was Alschuler who had caused the torney of the bank's books, and by auditing time he talked with Nelson there the no question of shortage in the was bank's accounts. Directors Pledge Protection. The only question was in the amount Aurora's business men and bankers were called into meeting. The directhe bank were there and tors pledged their all to protect depositors. of the Alschuler bank and later in the day he issued the following statement: After discussing the situation with the bankers and State Auditor Nelson became evident that the bank was it position to continue in business. The directors willingly undertook the liability of providing necessary that the capital would not funds impaired. We have insurance be the amount of $100,000. The other banks all assistance necessary, and is opinion that is sound my now that the sore has financially, been with proper manageit destined to be much ment, greater $40,000 as Confidence. you Mr. Alschuler met all callers at the and assured them there was no door $7,500.00 Tribune Accidanger. One Aurora business man, he said, dent Insurance Policy! $40,000 an deposited in the future of the bank. confidence others, including Former dozen Ira Copley, No other newspaper in AmerCongressman likewise, stated. do ica has ever offered so much Early in the afternoon real protection for so little rumor of Esser's arrest bewhen the was slight run money! current the bank. Every who asked page column


Article from JG-TC: Journal Gazette and Times-Courier, October 8, 1927

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Article Text

AURORA BANK CLOSES DOORS News Oct. Aurora Trust and Savings Bank, whose president, John Esser, leader in business and civic activities of the Fox river valley, was arrested yesterday charged with defalcations estimated between $100,000 and $250,000, closed its doors today, pending readjustment. Benjamin Alschuler, attorney, who was elected president of the banking institution when the shortage in counts was discovered, bank would be audit can be made." Depositors failed to make run the bank when Esser's arrest was disclosed yesterday. The former president, who had termed "boy bankvisited priest in the early morning yesterday and then surrendered police authorities. "Stockholders will see that all positors given the money they have placed in the Alschuler, brother Federal Judge Samuel Alschuler, declared today. Esser, fashionably dressed, prominent club man, church and social workerand confessed stock market gambleralternately downcast and determinedly hopeful in his cell today. know how to make money. When this difficulty settled am going make more and pay back my losses," said. lost the money playing the stock market. don't care for but I'm thinking of the disgrace to my wife and three children." Esser. directors announced, was bonded for Any additional amounts needed to make up the shortage will be donated by directors, was stated.


Article from Douglas Daily Dispatch, October 9, 1927

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Article Text

AURORA, III., Oct. 8 (A))-While John Esser, young president of the Aurora Trust and Savings bank, lay in jail today lamenting the gambling urge which caused him to steal and thereby blight the steady progress of a quarter century, auditors worked over the closed institution's books and found indications that specuiations would run nearer $250,000 than the original estimate of "I tried to clean up the stock market and it cleaned me," repeated the 39 year old bank executive. Wracked with remoise, he was filled with self-pity, thoughts of the future of his wife and three children and or self destruction. Esser promised to turn over all his holdings to the bank. It was found that in his name in Aurora there was real estate appraised at $100,000. Esser also was under bond of $100,000. The bank examiners admitted