3790. Union Loan & Trust Company (Sioux City, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
November 10, 1896
Location
Sioux City, Iowa (42.500, -96.400)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
32e86b18

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles report that the Union Loan & Trust Company 'failed' (receiver appointed) in November 1896. The texts describe its failure causing runs on other local banks, but do not describe a depositor run on the Union Loan & Trust itself. Therefore this is classified as a suspension/closure with receiver appointed.

Events (2)

1. November 10, 1896 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
When the Union Loan and Trust company failed there were runs on both the Sioux National and Iowa Savings banks, and it was with difficulty that they were saved. ... Hubbard & Gere also had $70,000 tied up with the Union Loan and Trust company at Sioux City when it failed.
Source
newspapers
2. November 10, 1896 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Company failure/insolvency led to collapse; receiver appointed for related banks and Union Loan & Trust failed tying up deposits of local firms.
Newspaper Excerpt
When the Union Loan and Trust company failed there were runs on both the Sioux National and Iowa Savings banks
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Omaha Daily Bee, November 11, 1896

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Article Text

SIOUX CITY SAVINGS BANK FAILS. Carried Down Finally in the Wreck of the Union Loan and Trust. SIOUX CITY, Nov. 10.-(Special Telegram.)-A receiver was appointed for the Iowa Savings bank of this place by the district court this morning. The bank was the oldest savings bank in the city, having been organized in 1883, with D. T. Hedges, one of the big boomers, as president, and L. Wynn as cashier. In its early days it was closely connected with the Sioux National bank and both the banks were connected more or less with the syndicate of boomers who made Sioux City famous a few years ago. When the Union Loan and Trust company failed there were runs on both the Sioux National and Iowa Savings banks, and it was with difficulty that they were saved. Some weeks ago the Sioux National gave up and this affected the Iowa Savings also. During the campaign withdrawals of deposits were steady and yesterday the bank was left practically without ready cash. Mr. Manley of the Security National was placed in charge as receiver. The report shows the following: Assets:


Article from The Saint Paul Globe, May 30, 1897

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Article Text

# MANKATO'S BIG CRASH. Shrinkage in Values Caused the Hubbard Failure. Special to the Globe. ΜΑΝΚΑΤΟ, Minn., May 29.-The largest failure ever occuring in this part of the state took place here today. The Hubbard Milling company made a voluntary assignment to Geo. T. Barr and a few minutes later R. D. Hubbard followed with a personal assignment naming Geo. M. Palmer as-signee Papers were filed with clerk of the court today and assignees will be required to furnish heavy bonds. Mr. Hubbard has not yet given a definite estimate of assets and liabilities, but places the latter at half a million dollars. The assets will not exceed over two-thirds this amount. The schedule will be filed in a few days, and not until then will the details be known. The creditors are nearly all Eastern banking institutions. None of the local banks will be affected, and it is not thought this failure will embarass any other concern. Rumors have been aficat for some time, that the company was in a bad financial condition, and the failure does not come as a shock to Mankato. The insolvency of Mr. Hubbard is sa'd to be due to depreciation of stock of the National Linseed Oil company, of which he is a large shareholder. In 1888 Hubbard & Gere owned and operated the large oil mill at Sioux City, and turned that property over to the oil company for 11,000 shares of stock, then worth $33 per share. The decline in value of this stock began in 1892, and the panic of '93 reduced its value, so that today it is quoted at $10 a share. When Mr. Hubbard retired from the management of the company a few years ago the shares were worth $55. This shows a depreciation from $550,000 to $110,000. Mr. Hubbard drew heavily from the milling company to meet the demands made upon him on account of the shrinkage of these securities, which were held by Eastern banks as collateral. During the past four years Mr. Hubbard's properties have shrunk in value over $800,000. He has endeavored to settle with his creditors, but nothing succeeded, and was forced to the assignment of today. The property of Hubbard & Thompson, who own a large cattle ranch at Miles City, Mont., went into the hands of a receiver some ten days ago. Mr. Hubbard invested $157,000 in this ranch fourteen years ago. It has not paid, and Mr. Hubbard has for several years carried an indebtedness of $200,000 on this property. When the ranch was started 4,400 head of cattle were placed upon it, and it was supposed up to a few days ago that 3,000 cattle were feeding, but the receiver returns only 947 head. Mr. Hubbard places his loss on this investment at $150,000. However, the linseed oil company is credited with his financial downfall. Hubbard & Gere also had $70,000 tied up with the Union Loan and Trust company at Sioux City when it failed. Hubbard & Pamer, who operate a line of elevators, extending from here to Mitchell, S. D., will not be affected by today's assignment. Mr. Hubbard has recently withdrawn from the firm of Davis, Hubbard & Co., of Minneapolis, which controls a line of elevators. Mr. Palmer, one of the assignees, being his successor. The "Big Mill" in this city, having, a capacity of 1,000 barrels of flour daily, will close down tonight. The assignment of the milling company was made by R. D. Hubbard, president, and his son, Jay Hubbard, secretary. The former this afternoon made an affidavit that the value of the estate assigned is $142,000. In his personal assignment affidavits show the estate assigned to be $105,000. McMillan, the Minneapolis attorney, and secretary of the American Surety of New York, is here, and made out the assignee's bond for Mr. Barr at $300,000 and Mr. Palmer $200,000. The bonds will be made out at Minneapolis and returned here Monday. Mr. Hubbard has always been considered one of the best business men in the Northwest, and is quoted among Minnesota's milionaires. Some months ago he was written up at length in the Chicago papers as the "Flour King" of the world, having been the instigator and organizer of the National Flour Combine of America. He has one of the finest homes In this city, but as only one lot is exempt, is barn and beautiful grounds are included in the assets.


Article from The Mankato Free Press, June 4, 1897

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Article Text

# Due to Depreciated Values. The insolvency of Mr. Hubbard and the milling company is due to the depreciation of value of the stock of the National Linseed Oil Co., of which he is a large holder. When this company was formed in 1888, Hubbard & Gere, who owned and operated the large oil mill at Sioux City, turned that property into the company for 11,000 shares of stock, then worth $33¼ a share. They retained their own liabilities, while the bills receivable went to the company. This stock advanced to $58 a share, and was worth $55 a share when Mr. Hubbard gave up the management of its affairs. The decline in the value of this stock began in 1892, and the panic of 1893 sent it downward rapidly, and since then it has never recovered, being quoted today at $10 a share. Here is a depreciation from $605,000 to $110,000. Only one dividend has been declared in four years, and that only half of one per cent. Mr. Hubbard drew heavily upon the milling company to meet the demands made upon him on account of the shrinkage of these securities, which were held by eastern banks as collateral. This is what involved the milling company. During the past four years Mr. Hubbard's property has shrunk in value over $800,000. He has used every means in his power to make a settlement with his creditors, believing that that would be the best for all concerned, but the disinclination of a few of the creditors to accept his proposition forced the step taken today. When the Union Loan and Trust Co. at Sioux City, failed, Hubbard & Gere had about $70,000 in cash tied up there. Hubbard & Gere have reduced their holdings of the Linseed Oil stock by several thousand shares.