3760. Commercial Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 10, 1856
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
80ce8d730db783f6

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary reports (Mar 1856) state the Commercial Bank of Chicago closed its doors (Worcester Daily Spy, 1856-03-12) and that it had suspended a few weeks ago (Ottawa Free Trader, 1856-03-22). Telegraph rumors about multiple bank failures circulated, but the articles do not report reopening or receivership; therefore classified as a suspension followed by closure (no evidence of reopening). 'Commercial Bank' type not specified in articles.

Events (1)

1. March 10, 1856 Suspension
Cause Details
Article does not state specific cause for the suspension; contemporaneous telegraph rumors of wider bank panic mentioned, but suspension appears to have preceded the false alarm reports.
Newspaper Excerpt
BANK SUSPENSION.-The Commercial Bank of Chicago closed its doors Monday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Worcester Daily Spy, March 12, 1856

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Article Text

BANK SUSPENSION.-The Commercial Bank of Chicago closed its doors Monday.


Article from The Ottawa Free Trader, March 22, 1856

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Article Text

FALSE ALARM.-It appears some unprincipled scoundrels have been making use of the telegraph wires to beat down some of our best Illinois banks, and then rob the community by buying up their paper at a shave. The following appears in the Belleville Tribune of the 15th inst. : BANKS FAILING.-The financial gamblers have succeeded in getting up a panic and a run upon some of the banks in and around Chicago. Those Shylocks always profit by these explosions, and the people are made the sufferers. By telegraph we learn that the Commercial Bank, and the Marine Bank, at Chicago, have closed their doors. The same announcement is made in regard to the Central Bank, at Peoria. The only foundation for all this is, that the Commercial Bank, of Chicago, suspended a few weeks ago; and that the "Marine Bank," which is one of the best banks in the state, has undertaken to redeem the paper of the Commercial Bank. In regard to the Central Bank, at Peoria, the report is a pure invention, and as malicious and wicked, we have no doubt, as it is false.