Fort Dearborn National Bank (Chicago, IL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
369801165
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
36980 national
Charter Number
3698
Start Date
January 3, 1897
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9dbdff198f08d480

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected

Description

Articles describe city-wide withdrawals and requests for intercity aid but do not name Fort Dearborn specifically.

Events (4)

1. May 5, 1887 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 3, 1897 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Failures of other banks in Chicago and St. Paul creating broader western financial distress and prompting Chicago banks to seek assistance.
Newspaper Excerpt
The recent failures in Chicago and St. Paul have...the Chicago banks have been telegraphing to New York...for assistance.
Source
newspapers
3. September 15, 1906 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Public withdrawals from other Chicago banks triggered by the Stensland bank scandal, producing deposit declines and localized runs.
Newspaper Excerpt
In Chicago the result of the Stensland bank scandal has been a falling off in deposits in the other banks to the amount of three per cent.
Source
newspapers
4. January 9, 1924 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Atlanta Constitution, January 4, 1897

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Article Text

ASKING THE EAST TO HELP THEM Chicago Banks Call for Money to Tide Them Ove the Trouble. Washington, January 3.-(Special.)-The situation relative to the banks in Chicago and other of the western cities is being considered by Comptroller Eckels and others of the treasury department. The condition of western banks is far more serious than is generally imagined by the public. The recent failures in Chicago and St. Paul have, according to the treasury authority, placed western finances in a tottering condition. For the past three days the Chicago banks have been telegraphing to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington banks for assistance. So far it is not believed by the treasury officials that satisfactory responses have been made in the east, therefore greater trouble is feared, and unless all the western banks go to each other's support it is argued there may be a general western bank panic. Comptroller Eckels said tonight that he had no fear of the southern banks, as few, If any, had any great interchange of business with the Chicago concerns, but the seat of apprehension lay exclusively at Chicago and points west of there. Mr. Eckels is, in truth, apprehensive, and while doing all within his power to avert a break in the west, he is not without fear that


Article from Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier, September 15, 1906

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Article Text

TAKING OUT MONEY. The world of fianance feels the first flutter of distrust. Depending upon the circumstances sometimes it is to a high degree and sometimes lower. In Chicago the result of the Stensland bank scandal has been a falling off in deposits in the other banks to the amount of three per cent. Going out through hundreds of different persons it is hard to tell what is being done with it. This is the time of the year when the savings on deposit begin to increase, but under the abnormal conditions in Chicago the unusual results. Some of it may be placed in the strong boxes, some may have thought it safer to invest in real estate than to place money in the banks, and some may have concluded that they might as well spend it themselves as to have somebody else spend it. But it is gone from the vaults and the books of the banks. Perhaps the wonder should be that more have not withdrawn their deposits, but the greater portion of the people are reasonable and have an ordinary amount of business sense. They know that where there is one who would steal their savings there are a thousand who will protect them. The run on the Pullman bank was stopped by the action of some of the "kings" of the foreign element in the car shop town, who had faith in the institution to such an extent that in the face of the mob that was demanding its money they went calmly in and laid down more that was to be placed upon deposit to their credit. Example was better than precept and was sufficient to convince the more ignorant, who follow their leaders, who are depended upon to know better the ways of the American, that there was nothing to fear.