3033. Central Rail Road & Banking Company (Savannah, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 5, 1892
Location
Savannah, Georgia (32.084, -81.100)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d560a8c0

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles describe a court-appointed receivership (March 1892) for the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia and the eventual discharge of receivers with assets turned over to the Central of Georgia Railway Company (Dec 15, 1896). There is no mention of depositor runs or withdrawal panics. The event is a court receivership/closure of the company's banking/railroad business rather than a liquidity run; classification therefore: suspension_closure. Bank type left as unknown because 'Banking Company' appears in the corporate name but the pieces focus on the railroad receivership and do not clarify charter/type.

Events (3)

1. March 5, 1892 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
United States court action: suit filed to break the lease and judge appointed a receiver for the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia.
Newspaper Excerpt
Yesterday a receiver took possession of it. The announcement that it was in a receiver's hands created a profound sensation in this city
Source
newspapers
2. May 16, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The election for directors of the Central Railroad and Banking Company, ordered by Judge Speer, of the United States Court, upon the appointment of a receiver for the road, was held today, and the following directors were elected ... H. M. Comer ... C. H. Phinizy ... James Swann and W. G. Paul.
Source
newspapers
3. December 15, 1896 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The final order discharging the receivers of the Central Railroad and Banking Company was filed in the United States court here today. ... The receivers' assets [were] turned over to the Central of Georgia Railway Company.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Morning News, March 5, 1892

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In the Hands of a Receiver. Six years ago the Central Railroad and Banking Company, which at the time was one of the greatest and most prosperous railroad properties in the south, passed into the hands of Wall street men. Yesterday a receiver took possession of it. The announcement that it was in a receiver's hands created a profound sensation in this city, as it will throughout the state. The Central has always been regarded as a solid Georgia institution, and as such Georgians feel a pride in it,and & great many of them are owners of its securities. There is some satisfaction in the thought that the appointment of 8 temporary reoeiver was not brought about by a default in the payment of any of the road's obligations. The purpose of the action on which the receivership is based is to break the lease of the Central to the Richmond and Danville. The plaintiff In the suit is Mrs. Rowena M. Clarke, of Charleston, who alleges that she owns fifty shares of the Central's stock. She asks that the lease be broken on the ground that it is against public policy and contrary to the state constitution, and because she believes that she is in danger of losing her property. As is well known, a committee is now engaged upon a plan for reorganizing the properties which are controlled by the Richmond Terminal Company. The Central railroad system is one of these properties. The suit to break the lease of the Central to the Richmond and Danville will doubtless check work upon that plan. Whether it will prevent the plan from being carried into effect is a question that cannot now be answered. It would seem as if the lease was not necessary to the plan of reorganization. The East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia is an independent corporation, and it is included in the reorganization scheme. The breaking of the lease, therefore, would not necessarily make the reorganization under consideration impossible. Indeed, it might assist it, for thereason that the guarantee of a 7 per cent. dividend upon the Central's stock being no longer in force and the ability of the Central, operated as an independent system, to pay that dividend, or even a smaller one, being doubtful, the minority stockholders might be more willing to accept the reorganization scheme than they would be otherwise. It is difficult to see how the plaintiff expects to be benefited by the course she 18 pursuing. She may think her stock will be worth more with the lease broken than with it in force. But if the lease should be broken the Central system would still be controlled by Wall street men. The plaintiff seems to think that the majority of the stock of the system is so held that it cannot be used legally to control it. But the stock could be so distributed, easily and quickly, as to avoid that objection, if the objection is a valid one. It is, therefore, not apparent what the plaintiff has to gain by her suit. There are, of course, various suggestions in connection with the suit. One is that the Richmond Terminal wants the lease broken to facilitate the work of reorganizing its properties. Another is that there are parties who want the reorganization scheme defeated in order that some of the Central system may be used in forming another combination. No one can say, except those on the inside, whether either of these suggestions have any foundation. In the absence of any information to the contrary, the reasons of the plaintiff, as stated in her petition for bringing the suit, must be accepted. If the suit is not withdrawn it is not improbable that the decision will be against the lease. A decision rendered recently in a case in which a question similar to the one in this case was presented seems to justify such a conclusion. If the lease is broken, how will Savannah's interests be affected? The answer to that question depends, of course, upon whether she would again become the headquarters of the Central, and whether new combinations, which undoubtedly would be made, would be for or against her interests. TTTL


Article from The Morning News, March 25, 1892

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Mr. Rountree discussed the equity question involved at some length, and then occupied some time in giving his authorities. Mr. Rountree spoke about half an hour. He was stopped by Judge Pardee, who said that the court would conclude for the day, to meet at 10 o'clock to-morrow. The questions Judge Pardee requested the attorneys to devote their attention to were: First, whether the Central railroad directors had any right to lease their system without the permission of its stockholders; and, second, if it had the right, was it within the policy of the state, as outlined by the constitution, to lease it to a competing line. ASSETS OF THE CENTRAL. Just before the adjournment of the court Gen. Alexander filed his report as temporary receiver of the assets and liabilities of the Central Railroad and Banking Com. pany. This, with the introduction of the Speyer loan contract, are regarded by the lawyers as the most important papers filed to-day. A full synopsis of both is given below. Gen. Alexander's statement of assets, with which the readers of the MORNING NEWS are partly familiar, is as follows: Not BONDS. Amount. Pledged. Pledged Port Royal and A.$ 1,172,000 950,000 222,000 Port


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, May 17, 1892

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Directors of the Central Railroad. SAVANNAH, GA., May 16.-The election for directors of the Central Railroad and Banking Company, ordered by Judge Speer, of the United States Court, upon the appointment of a receiver for the road, was held today,and the following directors were elected: H. M. Comer, J. K. Garnett, A. Vetsburg Joseph Hall, George J. Mills, H. R. Jackson, H. D. McDaniel. C. H. Phinizy, S. R. Jaques, E. P. Howell, U. B. Harrold, James Swann and W. G. Paul. An unsuccessful effort was made to vote the 42,000 shares enjoined by Judge Speer from being voted. The tender of the vote was refused, and it is understood the matter will be carried to the appellate court.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, July 5, 1892

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NEWS OF THE DAY. A cloudburst in the county of York, England, yesterday, destroyed several houses and did other damage to property. In the English election the liberals show gains. Eighteen members of the House of Commons were yesterday returned without opposition. The electoral campaign in Ireland is marked with continual fighting between members of the rival factions of the Irish parliamentary party. Mr. Cleveland has designated the 20th instant as the day he will receive the committee appointed to notify him of his nomination for President. The venerable James W. Bradbury, the oldest living ex-Senator of the United States, recently celebrated his ninetieth birthday at Augusta, Me. Samuel C. Graham, an American citizen, condemned to twenty years' imprisonment for the murder of a Mexican in the State of Jalisco, has been pardoned by Mexico. Hotel Keeper Slater and Mrs. Kellert were drowned in Esopus Lake, N. Y., yesterday. They were boating with Mrs. Wheatley and Mrs. Kellert's infant child, when the women got frightened at a dog and upset the craft. Mr. Croker is said to favor a GermanAmerican candidate for Mayor of New York. The democratic leaders are expecting to carry the next New York Legislature, and to elect a democratic successor to Mr. Hiscock. At Savannah, Ga., yesterday evening Judge Emory Speer, of the United States Circuit Court, appointed H. W. Comer sole receiver of the Central Railroad and Banking Company. The hearing for making the receivership permanent will take place at Macon on July 14. This is the first step toward the reorganization of the property. The storm which struck New York city and vicinity Sunday afternoon caused a number of capsizes in the bay and rivers and several lives were lost. It did a good deal of damage in the aggregate in the city, too. Many fishermen were out in small boats and it is feared that some of them were drowned. Divers have found several large breaks in the hull of the Inman Line steamship City of Chicago, which went on the rocks inside the Old Head of Kinsale, on the south coast of Irèland, on Friday night last. It is feared her starboard side is in worse condition. The lightening of the steamer continues, and a large proportion of the cargo has been landed. Augustus Rogers, an aeronant, in attempting to open the valves to his balloon, which yesterday had ascended from Boston Common and was going oceanward, cut a rent in the bag and the balloon descended to the water at a terrific speed. Rogers was drowned, his assistant, Thomas Fenton, died from


Article from Evening Star, June 16, 1893

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STARTLING EVIDENCE PRODUCED. The Effort to Depose Receiver Comers of the Georgia Central. BALTIMORE, June 16.-A startling discovery was made today in the affairs of the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia. The evidence was adduced before Mr. George F. Owens of Savannah, who was ape pointed special examiner by Mr. Justice Jackson of the United States Supreme Court to take evidence in a suit brought by Alex. Brown & Sons of this city for the removal of H. M. Comers from the receivership of the railroad and banking company. Nathaniel W. James produced correspondence in which it appears that Henry James & Co., lumber merchants of Baltimore, had offered to sell lumber to the railroad company at $37.50 per thousand, and had been requested by Hopkins & Schley of Savannah to bill it at 870 per thousand. The proposition was declined. It was further shown that this character of transactions has taken place with merchants in other.cities, with a different result. Patrick L. Calhoun of Georgia, counsel for Alex. Brown & Sons. stated that be expected to produce sufficient evidence to cause Mr. Comers' removal.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, July 1, 1893

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Will Judge Speer be Disgraced. Citizens of Atlanta are now wondering whether Judge Speer will be driven from the bench. The publication Wednesday of an affidavit from Dr. Willis Westmoreland has started the talk. It is charged in this affidavit that Judge Speer instigated the suit against the Georgia Central Railroad, which he is now trying; that he suggested changes in the bill for receivers, and that under his suggestion a young lawyer hunted far and wide for a client to bring the case. The atfidavit says that Rountree, the got the tip "in the office Judge young Speer attorney, of the Hon. from Emery Speer, who was then in Savanpah for the purpose of holding the circuit court; said Speer suggested to said Rountree that a good opportunity for some to make presented lawyer itself both fame brilliant and money young by filing a bill to put the Central Railroad and Banking Company in the hands of a receiver; that under the rulings made by him in other railroad cases upon a proper bill filed, that a judge should appoint a receiver ; that he, the said Rountree, was inclined to avail himself of the suggestion cf the court, and desired to consult deponent as to the advisability of doing so. The Central road, upon application made to Judge Speer at midnight by Rountree, was thrown into receivership. Rountree indignantly denies that he ever made such statements to Westmoreland, but the latter has a stenographic report of a private conference, which makes the case rather doubtful for his adversaries. A dispatch from Savannah says: Nothing definite came out of the of collusion of the United charges Speer States between Court who Judge filed and Attorney Daniel Rountree, the bill under which Judge Speer put the Central Railroad into a receiver's hands until Wednesday morning, when Rountree presented an aflidavit saying that the ground for the charge, which was utterly false, was probably a statement he made to Dr. Westmoreland of Atlanta concerning a statement Judge Speer made to him about the substance of a railroad decision, in which Speer held that the purchase and holding of shares in one corporation for the purpose of defeating competition was unconstitutional and void. Afterward Rountree came to the conclusion that this decision covered the position of the Central, but Judge Speer never made any insinuations to that effect nor any suggestions to him to begin the suit. The charges are the talk of the entire State, and the matter will probably be brought before Justice Jackson in some shape to-day. Speer characterizes the charges as lies.


Article from The Morning News, October 3, 1895

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LEGAL SALES. Central Railroad and Banking Co. of Georgia. SPECIAL MASTERS' SALE. Notice is hereby given that in pursuance of a decree of the circuit court of the United States for the Southern district of Georgia, eastern division, entered on Aug. 26, 1895, in the suit of the Farmers Loan and Trust Company against Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia et al. and Alexander Brown & Sons against the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia et al., consolidated cause in equity, upon the cross bill of the Central Trust Company of New York, we, the subscribers, special masters, thereby designated, will, on Monday, the 7th day of October, 1895, or the day to which we may adjourn such sale, at 12 o'clock noon, at the from door of the principal passenger station of the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, in the city of Savannah and state of Georgia, sell at public auction, without valuation, appraisement, redemp tion or extension, to the highest bidder or bidders, all the railroad, property, rights and interests described in the consolidated mortgage of the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, dated April 1, 1890, and upon which said mortgage is a lien, said railroad being described in said mortgage as follows, viz: 'Commencing at the initial point of said line of railroad of said railroad and bank ing company in the city of Savannah, in the county of Chatham, state of Geor gia, and running thence in a northerly and northwesterly direction through the counties of Chatham, Effingham, Screven, Burke, Jefferson, Vashington, ilkinson, Jones, Bibb, Monroe, Pike, Spalding, Hen ry, Clayton and Fulton, in said state of Georgia, to the terminal point of said line of railroad in the city of Atlanta, in said county of Fulton And, also, com mencing in the town of Gordon, in said county of Wilkinson, at a connection with the line of railroad of said railroad and banking company above described, and running thence in a northerly direction through the counties of ilkinson and Baldwin, to its terminal point in the city of Milledgeville, in said county of Bald win; together with all the estate, right title and interest of said railroad and banking company of, in and to the said lines of railroad, and every part and par cel thereof, including all rights of way road-bed, superstructu tracks, bridges trestles, viaducts, side-tracks, switches and switching apparatus, turn-tables, wat er-tanks, and signalling apparatus, all terminal facilities of every character wharves, warehouses, depot grounds, yards, stations, station houses, engine houses, coaling stations and machine and repair shops, and all engines, tenders cars and rolling stock and tools, machinery, materials, supplies and other equipment now held, owned or acquired by it or which It may hereafter acquire for use in connection with said lines of railroad or either of them. And also all equipment, supplies and ma terial, and all interest and title therein, owned by said Central Railroad and Bank ing Company of Georgia, or purchased or constructed by the receivers for use In the operation of said railroad or now in use on such railroad system. The same will be sold in the manner and upon the terms hereinafter stated, viz: The said property will be sold in one parcel and struck off to the highest and best bidder. The special masters will receive no bid for the property unless at the time of making the bid the bidder shall deposit with them either the sum of $25,000, or consolidated bonds secured by the said mortgage to the amount of $25,000 par value, of principal, as a pledge that said bidder will make good his bid if upon being reported the same is a.c. cepted by the court. Of the price for which said property shall be sold, there shall be paid in cash at the time of the sale the sum of $50, 000, the amount of any cash deposit whic may have been made by the bidder at the time of making his bid being received as a part thereof; and, also, upon the con firmation of said sale, and from time the time thereafter, such further portions 0 the said purchase price shall be paid in cash as the court may direct in order to meet the expenses of foreclosure and sali and allowed preferential claims. The court reserves the right to reject any bio and to retake possession of and resel said premises and property upon failure of any purchaser, for twenty days, to comply with any order of court requir ing further payment of such bid or any decreed preferential claim. The balance of the purchase price not required to be thus paid in cash may either be paid in cash or the purchaser may satisfy and make good said balance of his bid, in whole or in part, by paying over and surrendering to the special mas ters outstanding consolidated mortgage bonds and overdue coupons appertaining thereto or either; said bonds and coupons to be received in satisfaction and paymen on such bid at such price or value as shall be equivalent to the amount tha the holders thereof would be entitled to receive thereon in case the entire pur chase price were paid in cash. If any bio shall be accepted by the court, and the person or persons making the same shal fail to comply with all the conditions o sale and all orders of the court in re spect thereto, the sum deposited by the bidder shall be forfeited and shall be ap plied as the court may direct. The approved purchaser or purchasers at said sale shall take the property purchased subject to the lien of any and all debts, obligations and liabilities o the receivership heretofore OF hereafte to be lawfully incurred by or under the au thority of the court, or arising ou of the operation of such railroad. and sub ject also to the lien of any and all claims heretofore filed in said cause or in the causes consolidated therein, which the court has allowed and adjudged or shal hereafter allow and adjudge to be prior in lien or superior in equity to the said consolidated mortgage, and order to be paid by such purchaser. The approve purchaser or purchasers, and his or their assigns, shall be entitled to appear, re sist and take evidence on all such at lowances, and to appeal from any and all orders or decrees of the court in re


Article from The Morning News, January 28, 1896

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# TO DISCHARGE THE RECEIVERS. PROBABLY THE NEXT MOVE IN CENTRAL AFFAIRS. Gen. Thomas and Mr. Crawford Here, Supposedly to Look After Matters in Connection With Winding Up the Receivership and Turning the Property Over to the New Com- pany-The Central's Overflow Property. Gen. Samuel Thomas and Henry Crawford, Esq., were in the city yesterday afternoon and last night in conference with Receiver Comer of the Central railroad. The purpose of their visit is not known, but it is supposed to be in connection with completing the arrangements for the permanent reorganization of the Central properties, the discharge of the receivers and turning over of the property to the new company at an early date. Gen. Thomas and Mr. Crawford came here from Charleston where they attended a hearing before Special Master J. E. Hagood with reference to the Port Royal and Western Carolina railroad. The following dispatch from Charleston last night explains the object of their visit there: "Before Special Master J. E. Hagood to-day Gen. Samuel Thomas and Mr. Thomas F. Ryan, recent purchasers of the Port Royal and Western Carolina railroad, swore that they did not represent the Southern Railway Company when buying the property. The counties of Spartanburg and Laurens have brought suit to prevent the confirmation of the sale on the grounds that the Southern was the real purchaser, and that it was against the law for one road to buy or control a competing line. The case will come up before Judge Simonton in the United States circuit court for a final hearing on Wednesday." This statement bears out what the Morning News stated some time ago to the effect that the Port Royal and Western Carolina was purchased with a view of making it a part of an independent system, and that it would be separated entirely from the Central. The report is that it is intended to use that system in connection with the Port Royal and Augusta whenever that property is sold to form an independent system with Port Royal as an outlet and with the western terminus at Knoxville. Such a system would, of course, be rather a competitor of the Southern, or at least of some of its dependent lines. The question of the confirmation of the sale of the Port Royal and Western Carolina will come up before Judge Simonton in Charleston on Wednesday, when the answer of Messrs. Thomas and Ryan will be made, showing that the property was not purchased for the Southern Railway Company. Both Mr. Thomas and Mr. Crawford will probably be present at the hearing. There was to have been a hearing before Special Master George W. Owens yesterday with regard to the claim of Messrs. Thomas and Ryan that they were entitled to what is known as the overflow property of the Central on the ground that it is covered by the mortgage under which they purchased the property. This overflow property is to be sold by Commissioner Leaken on Feb. 4. On account of the absence of Mr. Crawford, however, the hearing was postponed until to-morrow, when it will probably have to be postponed again as Mr. Crawford will have to go to Charleston to be present before the hearing before Judge Simonton. When the assets from the sale of the overflow property are turned into court, there will no doubt be considerable litigation over them. If the court should hold that they are not covered by the mortgage, and that the proceeds should go to the judgment creditors, it is said that each would get something like two cents on the dollar. Of course the property will be bid in at the lowest possible figure and probably by Messrs. Thomas and Ryan. The judgment against the Central Railroad and Banking Company, among which the distribution would have to be made, are something enormous. The collateral back of the floating debt sold for $1,000,000, leaving an unsecured indebtedness of $5,000,000. The Central railroad itself sold under a mortgage of $8,000,000 for $2,000,000, leaving an unsecured indebtedness of $6,000,000. There are also several unsecured claims of the same nature, including the debentures which are in the possession of Messrs. Thomas and Ryan. The outstanding judgments against the Central Railroad and Banking Company for personal injuries and losses of baggage and freight amount to about $100,000, a very small figure in comparison with the other unsecured debts, so it will be readily apparent how small an amount such creditors will receive. This, however, does not include the judgments against the receivers of the property. Those judgments against the receivers, which have been established in the courts, are as good as gold, and every dollar will, of course, have to be paid. The hearing with regard to the overflow property will no doubt take place sometime this week.


Article from The Morning News, March 13, 1896

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THE HEARING POSTPONED. The Central's Receivers' Accounts Not Yet Proved. The hearing before Master in Chancery George W. Owens, for the purpose of proving the final accounts of the receivers of the Central Railroad and Banking Company which was to have taken place yesterday, was postponed on account of the absence of Mr. Henry Crawford at Aiken, S. C., in the Port Royal and Augusta railroad case. The matter will be brought up at some time to be agreed upon between the parties at interest. There have been no exceptions to the accounts so far, and it does not appear that there will be any.


Article from The Morning Times, December 16, 1896

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Railroad Receiver Discharged. Savannah, Ga., Dec. 15.-The final order discharging the receivers of the Central Railroad and Banking Company was filed in the United States court here today.


Article from The Morning News, December 16, 1896

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THE RECEIVERS DISCHARGED. THE CENTRAL RAILROAD RECEIVERSHIP AT AN END. Judge Pardee Overruled the Exceptions of the Western Union Telegraph Co., and of Mrs. Paul and Has Ordered the Receivers' Bonds Cancelled and Their Liability Terminated-The Receivers' Assets Turned Over to the Central of Georgia Railway Company. The order of Judge Pardee of the United States circuit court, overruling the exceptions of the Western Union Telegraph Company, and of Mrs. Mary F. Paul, to the discharge of the receivers of the Central railroad, was filed in the office of the clerk of the court here yesterday. The Western Union and Mrs. Paul endeavored to prevent the final discharge of the receivers, on the ground of alleged errors in the report of the master, Geo. W. Owens, Esq., and a lack of proof of the correctness of the receivers' accounts and final reports, Three other exceptions existed, those of the Southwestern Railroad Company, the Augusta and Savannah railroad, and the Farmer's Loan and Trust Company, but were either withdrawn or abandoned. Judge Pardee overruled the exceptions by the Western Union and Mrs. Paul. The order discharging the receivers reads as follows: "It is ordered that Hugh M. Comer and R. Somers Hayes, as receivers of the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, of the Ocean Steamship Company of Savannah, of the New England and Savannah Steamship Company, and of the Savannah and Atlantic Railway Company, having fully complied with the orders of this court, signed Feb. 3, 1896, for the turning over of their assets to Samuel Thomas and Thomas F. Ryan, and having done all of the things required by them in and by the said order, are entitled to be and remain fully and forever discharged and released from all other and further accounting or liability of any kind whatsoever by reason of their appointment as receivers as aforesaid, and that from and after the filing of this order In the clerk's office, the receivers shall be and they are forever discharged and relieved from all accounting as such. It is ordered that on the filing of this order the clerk shall cancel the official bonds filed by the receivers and return the same to them or their counsel." Judge Pardee's order making the Central of Georgia Railway Company a party in all pending interventions whether they be against the receivers or for preferential claims, or for the enforcement of any rights or claims against the assets of the company or the receivers, with full right to appeal from any orders or decrees which may be rendered and to exercise all the rights which could have been exercised by them or by the corporations whose assets they held, was filed along with the order discharging the receivers. The order conveys all the assets and the property held by the receivers, except the claims against the Port Royal and Western Carolina and Port Royal and Augusta roads, and all the assets of the Central Railroad and Banking Company and the Savannah and Atlantic, which were in the receivers' hands, except such as were sold under foreclosure and those ordered sold by Master Commissioner W. R. Leaken, to the Central of Georgia Railway Company. Judge Pardee states that nothing in the order shall be construed to discharge Messrs. Thomas and Ryan as parties under the order of Feb. 3, 1896, nor to relieve them from accounting for the cash and assets which they received from the receivers under its provisions. The order directs the receivers to turn over to the Central of Georgia Railway Company all their vouchers, books and ac-