Carroll Trust & Savings Bank (Carroll, IA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
2944279491432
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
trust
Bank ID
294427949 hash
Start Date
April 24, 1919
Location
Carroll, Iowa (42.066, -94.867)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
49a41b04e971e307

Response Measures

None

Description

State examiners closed the bank for unsatisfactory assets and a receiver handled liquidation; exact run date inferred from articles.

Events (4)

1. April 24, 1919 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Quiet run precipitated by presence of state examiners and reports of unsatisfactory/bad assets and recent adverse judgment against bank
Measures
Doors did not open; examiners posted notice; no emergency measures beyond closing reported
Newspaper Excerpt
It is stated ... that a quiet run on the bank depleted its cash
Source
newspapers
2. April 26, 1919 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State banking department/examiners closed the bank due to poor quality of receivables and unacceptable assets
Newspaper Excerpt
The Carroll Trust and Savings Bank has been closed and is in the hands of the state banking department examiners.
Source
newspapers
3. April 28, 1919 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Examiners of the state banking department have taken charge ... The bank will remain closed until a receiver is appointed, or until the bank can supply acceptable assets. At the recommendation of the presidents of the other three banks in Carroll, C. A. Dougherty has been appointed receiver and will take charge about the middle of next week.
Source
newspapers
4. September 20, 1919 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver J. A. Dougherty ... will begin to pay the first dividends on the 25th of September and the amount will be 50 per cent.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat, April 26, 1919

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Receiver for Bank. [United Press Leased Wire Service.J DES MOINES, Iowa, April 26.The state banking department will make application late this afternoon to one of the two district judges of Carroll county for a receiver for the Carroll Trust and Savings bank. The cause of closing the bank, according to George Messenger, state banking commissioner, was the indifferent quality of the receivables,


Article from Evening Times-Republican, April 26, 1919

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TRUST AND SAVINGS INSTITUTION HAS TOO MUCH DOUBTFUL PAPER. RUN ON INSTITUTION PRECEDES STATE'S ACTION Contributing Difficulty Was Loss of Law Suit and Judgment Against Bank For $10,000-Available Cash Depleted by Run-Examiners Now Going Over Books. Carroll, April 26.-The Carroll Trust and Savings Bank has been closed and is in the hands of the state banking department examiners. A quiet run on the bank depleted its cash and the doors did not open yesterday. John Roelfsema is president and manager of the concern. It is said he has turned over a deed to one of "his farms to try to make good. It is reported that the examiners found $150,000 pad paper in the bank's securities. They refuse to confirm this. It is stated by the banking department. however, that the paper is not satisfactory and that its condition was responsible for closing the bank. The examiners appeared Thursday morning. The run on the bank was precipitated by their presence and other circumstances. A large amount of deposits were withdrawn during the afternoon. The doors were closed as usual and the examiners posted their notice on them during the night. The bank on March 4 had $416,668.37 deposits. Its capital is $50,000. It had $20,000 surplus on March 4. It has been in existence many years. Roelfsema has been in charge for a year and a half. He has been in the county about eight years. Some time ago a dispute arose as to time of payment of a certificate of deposit held by W. S. Handley for $10,000. A lawsuit resulted and the court just decided that the bank must pay the $10,000. The sheriff demanded payment of the judgment. Roelfsema declared that the case would be appealed and sought to get a $20,000 bond for the purpose of appealing the case. This bond, it is said, he could not get. This contributed to the misfortune.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, April 27, 1919

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Carroll Bank Closed by State Officials to Pay 75 Cents on $1 Carrol, Ia., April 26.-Following the action of the state bank examiners in closing the doors of the Carroll Trust and Savings bank Friday, it was announced Saturday that the stockholders of the bank would be able to pay about 75 cents on the dollar to the depositers. At the recommendation of the presidents of the other three banks in Carroll, C. A. Dougherty has been appointed receiver and will take charge about the middle of next week. President John Roelssema is practically under arrest, although not confined to jail, and the bank examiners are still working on the books. The bank was capitalized for $50,000, with a surplus of $20,000. The last statement, issued in March, showed deposits of nearly $500,000. This is the second bank failure in Carroll in 11 years.


Article from The Madison Daily Leader, April 29, 1919

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Iowa, Bank Is Closed. Carroll, Iowa, April 28.-Examiner> of the state banking department have taken charge of the Carroll Trust and Savings bank, declaring the quality of certain of the bank's assets did not meet with the approval of the department. The bank will remain closed until a receiver is appointed, or until the bank can supply acceptable assets, according to the examiners. No shortage is charged by the state banking department.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, April 29, 1919

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Fairfield-The Batavia Savings Bank opened after being closed for three weeks on account of the death of the cashier. W. A. Lewis. and later the death of the president. J. T. Hackworth. of Ottumwa. Fred L. Bissell, of Ottumwa. will be the new cashier. Williamsburg-Rev Robert Tipton has tendered his resignation as pastor of the Congregational church here and has accepted a call to Belle Plaine. He has been here for four years and has been very active in the building of the new church structure. He is an orator of state-wide reputation and is prominent in Masonic work. During the war he was a tireless worker for all national interests. Carroll-The state banking department has asked for the appointment of a receiver for the Carroll Trust and Savings Bank. J. A. Dougherty has been agreed upon. The presidente of the other three banks here joined in recommending his appointment. He is chairman of the liberty loan campaign and a big real estate dealer. It is reported now that the Carroll Trust and Savings will pay out 75 cents on the dollar. President Roelfsema has turned over his farm. New London-A most unfortunate accident occurred at the home of Mr. Orlan Calloway. Mr. Calloway and his brother David Calloway, were plowing. Mr. Calloway was using a tractor and he had stopped to oil his machine, climbing on the wheel. In some manner the machine was started, the large wheel passing over the forearm. crushing the bone and lacerating the flesh. His brother immediately


Article from The Denison Review, April 30, 1919

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THE RUMORS ARE DENIED And People Are Calmly Waiting to See What Official Action Is to Be Taken-$416,668 Deposits CARROLL, April 26-No action in court looking to the appointment of a receiver has yet been made in the case of the Carroll Trust & Savings bank, which failed to open yesterday and which is now in the hands of the state bank examiners. As no official statement has been made no one, not even the directors, so they claim, have any knowledge of the extent of the failure. Sensational rumors of a big shortage and of the detention under guard of President John Roelfsema are vigorously denied, Roelfsema is about town at least. It is said there was a quiet run on the bank Thursday. The bank examiners had been here at work on the books of the institution for some time. The failure of the bank has caused no excitement and depositors are simply waiting to see what action the authorities may take. John Roelfsema is president and manager of the concern. It is said he has turned over a deed to one of his farms to try to make good. It is reported that the examiners found $150,000 bad paper in the bank's securities. They refuse to confirm this. It is stated by the banking department


Article from Courier Democrat, May 1, 1919

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Iowa, Bank Is Closed, Carroll, Iowa, April 28.-Examiners of the state banking department have taken charge of the Carroll Trust and Savings bank, declaring the quality of certain of the bank's assets did not meet with the approval of the depart. ment. The bank will remain closed until a receiver is appointed, or until the bank can supply acceptable assets, according to the examiners. No shortage is charged by the state bank. ing department.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, May 13, 1919

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Receiver Dougherty Organizing Business of Failed Carroll Institution. Special to Times-Republican. Carroll, May 13.-Receiver J. A. Dougherty of the defunct Carroll Trust and Savings Bank, has opened an office and is extremely busy with the affairs of the failed institution. He has listed the assets and is endeavoring to get additional security where the security given the bank does not seem ample to the receiver. An appeal has been made for co-operation of all interested parties to avoid waste of time and possible dissipation of the assets and a warning has been given to those who would interfere with the work of the receiver, to keep their hands off. It is hoped that the loss of the depositors will not be large. The stockholders, it appears now, will be hit hard. The stock held by President Roelfsema, amounting to $30,000, has been absorbed, hypothecated for borrowed money and is said will not yield the bank anything.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, May 13, 1919

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WORKING ON BANK'S AFFAIRS. Receiver Dougherty Organizing Business of Failed Carroll Institution. Special to Times-Republican. Carroll, May 13.-Receiver J. A. Dougherty of the defunct Carroll Trust and Savings Bank, has opened an office and is extremely busy with the affairs of the failed institution. He has listed the assets and is endeavoring to get additional security where the security given the bank does not seem ample to the receiver. An appeal has been made for co-operation of all interested parties to avoid waste of time and possible dissipation of the assets and a warning has been given to those who would interfere with the work of the receiver, to keep their hands off. It is hoped that the loss of the depositors will not be large. The stockholders, it appears now, will be hit hard. The stock held by President Roelfsema, amounting to $30,000, has been absorbed, hypothecated for borrowed money and is said will not yield the bank anything.


Article from The Denison Review, May 21, 1919

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CARROLL BANK RECEIVERS BUSY Receiver J. A. Dougherty Has Opened An Office for the Transaction of Business ACTION WANT HARMONIOUS Useless Interference With Receiver Is Said Will Endanger and Delay Receivership CARROLL, May 17-Receiver J. A. Dougherty of the defunct Carroll Trust and Savings bank has opened an office in the Trowbridge building on Main street and is busy getting things in order. The most important work is to get the assets on the most reliable basis and where there is paper that is in any way questionable additional security is required. It is hoped that all interested persons will work harmoniously to save all possible from the wreck and any movement to interfere with Mr. Dougherty in his work will be detrimental to the interests of the depositors. The state law provides that depositors are preferred creditors and must be paid before other obligations. This adds hope to the belief that their loss will not be heavy, if anything. The prospects are good, but there is nothing certain yet. Stockholders will be assessed the amount of their stock. But the Roelfsema stock, over $30,000, was hypothecated for borrowed money and is regarded worthless and will yield nothing by assessment.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, August 22, 1919

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FIGHT OVER BANK ASSETS. Court Proceedings Open to Gain Control of Carroll Bank Assets. Special to Times-Republican. Carroll, Aug. 22-The City Natoinal bank of Council Bluffs, the Merchants National bank of Omaha and the Durant (Ia.) Savings bank have begun proceedings in court to have John Roelfsema, late president of the defunct Carroll Trust and Savings bank, declared bankrupt. The plaintiffs have stock held as collateral for funds advanced when the so-called Specht sale of bank stock was made. When the bank was closed by the state banking board President Roelfsema turned over his equity in a Richland township farm, his town realty and some personal property, amounting to about $50,000. This property is now in the hands of Receiver Dougherty and the filing of these suits indicates there will be a contest in court for control of the Roelfsema assets. No dividend has yet been paid by the receiver but it is thought the first payment to depositors will be made within thirty days. It is understood that it will not be large.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, September 20, 1919

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RECEIVER OF CARROLL TRUST AND SAVINGS TO REALIZE QUICKLY. SECURES $90,000 TIED UP IN CHICAGO BANK Receiver Hopes to Pay Depositors AImost in Full-May Be Some Shortage Due to Bankruptcy Proceedings Against Former President, Roelfsema -Trustee After Personal Property. Carroll, Sept. 20.-J. A. Dougherty, recelver of the Carroll Trust and Savings Bank, states that he will begin to pay the first dividends on the 25th of September and the amount will be 50 per cent. The bank was closed on the 24th of April, and five months after that date the receiver will be able to pay the dividend named. When Mr. Dougherty took charge a large portion of the bank's available assets were in the hands of the Continental and Commercial bank of Chicago and a collateral for the $30,000 borrowed from that bank. Before a dollar could be available for the depositors it was necessary to collect this $90,000 to redeem the notes held as collateral. It took time to make these collections and the work was accomplished after the most strenuous efforts on the part of Mr. Dougherty. The first dividend of 50 per cent is considered good in view of conditions. Much of the assets were not due and of course could not be realized on. Other parts have the value, but have not yet been turned into cash. Mr. Dougherty is using his judgment and is governed wholly by what he considers the'best ultimate result to the bank's creditors. He appreciates, as well as anybody concerned, that creditors want their money as soon as they can get it. but he would not be acting for their best interests if he were to make haste that would incur unnecessary loss. Depositors are interested in the next dividends to be paid. It was thought some time ago that assets would be sufficient to pay 100 cents on the dollar, ultimately. But there is now some doubt. Creditors other than depositors, to whom was due a considerable amount of money, forced John Roelfsema, the presilent, into involuntary bankruptcy. Action likely will be brought to recover from the receiver the property Roelfsema assigned to the bank, consisting of his equity in the Richland township farm, a Cadillac automobile, a house and lot, and a number of vacant lots in Carroll. The house and lot were sold for $3,000, the automobile for $1,000, and the lots are worth about $2,000. The amount of equity in the farm is probtematical. Should the trustee in bankruptcy recover from the receiver the property assigned to the bank by Roelfsema, just that much will be taken away from the depositors.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, July 24, 1920

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OREDITORS GET DIVIDEND. Total of 70 Per Cent Now Paid to Depositors of Carroll Bank. Special to Times-Republican. Carroll, July 24,-J. A. Dougherty, receiver for the Carroll Trust and Savings Bank is paying a second dividend of 20 per cent to creditors of the failed institution, making a total of 70 per cent that has been realized.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, August 12, 1920

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IMPORTANT DECISION BENEFITS DEPOSITORS IN ROELFSEMA BANK AT CARROLL. DECISION ON TRANSFER OF FARM AGAINST ROELFSEMA Creditors Benefit to Extent of $50,000 and Probably Will Be Paid in Full-Farm Transaction First of Series Which Plunged Bank Into Financial Difficulties. Carroll, Aug. 12.-Judge M. E. Hutchison has given out his decision in the case of F. F. Faville trustee in bankruptcy for John Roelfsema, against J. A. Dougherty receiver. The matter concerns the defunct bank's share in the Loeschen farm which had so much to do with the failure. In the judge's decision he rules that the receiver of the bank is entitled to the equity in the farm to the amount ge seventeen twenty-firsts of its total value, leaving the small remainder to the trustee for the personal creditors of Roelfsema. o It will be recalled that a short time before the Carroll Trust and Savings Bank failed Roelfsema bought the Loeschen farm in Richland township. After the crash came and Roelfsema was declared a bankrupt his personal creditors tried to have the equity in the farm applied in their favor. The farm was already in possession of Mr. Dougherty, but Faville brought suit, which first came up in the May term. It is said that Faville will appeal. The receiver's interest in the farm will amount to nearly $50,000 which practically insures dollar for dollar for all depositors, if the decision of the lower court is upheld. The court has also rendered another decision which directly relates to the defunct I bank. It has ruled that the contracts made between Roelfsema and Phillips are void. It embraces notes to the extent of $26,000 and a bill of sale for an undivided half interest in the Carmoll bakery which were given Roelfsema in the Carroll Tire Company deal. Judge Hutchison directed the clerk of court to cancel all contracts and notes. He also declared the tire company insolvent in his decision and directed C. H. Rafferty to liquidate its business. When the deal was turned /with Roelfsema it was represented to Mr. Phillips that he was receiving value for the $26,000. for which the note had been given. The former represented that the company was clear of all indebtedness and that all of the stock would be in Phillip's possession. After the transfer was made it developed that a $6,000 note was outstanding and $5,000 due the Diamond Tire Company, neither of which amounts the purchaser was aware of. It also came out that instead of securing the total stock in the company Roelfsema and his associates had only delivered fifty-one per cent of It to Mr. Phillips. The apparent fraud of the deal makes it plain, according to the court, that Mr. Phillips would not be held for the notes and bill of sale and is entitled to relief from meeting them. The notes in connection with the tire deal are what was the beginning of the end of the bank. They were placed in the bank and Roelfsema withdrew money to their amounts to pay for the Loeschen


Article from Lincoln Journal Star, June 25, 1926

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FUND HELD NOT LIABLE WINS $25,000 CASE IN THE SUPREME COURT. Two Receivers Battled Over Question If Responsibility for Loss Rested With American of Omaha. The state guaranty fund won two cases, totaling claims for over $27,000 and interest, and lost one for $2,109, by reason of supreme court decisions rendered Friday. The judgments it won were for in excess of $25,000 claimed by the receiver of the Carroll Trust and Sav ings bank of Carroll, Iowa, and for $1,400 claimed by two children of Cashier Amos of the failed Citizens State bank of Kimball, upon which excess interest was paid. It lost for $2,109 in favor of the Nebraska National bank of Hastings. The Carroll bank claim was based upon an alleged deposit of $25,000 in the American State bank of Omaha, also in receiver's hands. The was an involved one. John Rolfsema, president and chief owner of the Iowa bank, had $25,000 of the Omaha bank and placed the proceeds there as deposit in the name of his bank. He afterwards paid off the note by drafts drawn upon Chicago, the proceeds. which went into his personal account. Subsequently, to reimbures his bank for this appropriation of the money, he gave deed to his farm. The court says this was full settlement by the bank and amounted to ratification of what he had done. says the transaction, so far as borrowing money on his individual note and putting the proceeds to the credit of the bank was concerned, coupled with repayment of the note, was equivalent to the bank borrowing the money and subsequently paying the debt. It points out that it was not until the bank got into receiver's hands was any claim made that the legal effect of the transaction was that of deposit still in the Omaha bank to the credit of the Carroll institution. This status does not exist and not liable. The Nebraska National bank of Hastings was correspondent for the Farmers State bank of Belvidere, which failed at time when it had an overdraft in the Hastings insti tution by reason of the payment by the latter of drafts drawn upon The court says that where bank with checking account in correspondent bank draws a draft on the latter and the drawee pays the draft in good faith in the regular course of business pursuant to custom between the two institutions, theerby creating an draft of the drawer bank, which is closed in the meantime by reason of and having reason believe that funds or eredits are in transit to fully cover the overdraft, may in equity be to the rights of the original holder of the exchange, and may participate to the extent of the overdraft in the bank guaranty fund.


Article from The Des Moines Register, July 31, 1927

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Bank Situation Improves CLOSED IOWA BANKS NOT IN TABLE to 1923. bank failures were rare and when a state supervised bank occasionally suspended business receiver for it was appointed by district court. as receivers are still appointed for private and national banks. No systematic records were kept by any state official, such as are now kept, for banks which failed prior to 1923. hence the information about the state supervised banks listed here is not readily available as for the banks closed after 1922. For the same reason information concerning closed and private banks was not available for the table. The national list of banks closed but not in the table, from 1918 to June 30, 1922, as follows: far been held at a net cost of receiver confident that this loss more than offset by receipts from sales properties advantageous times and the report states that had not the advances been made the assets would have been lost 1918. STATE BANKS. Name of bank. Capital. Date closed. Town. Conway Savings 20,000 May, 191: Conway PRIVATE Cedar Cedar Bank 10,000 Dec., 1918 YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1920. STATE BANKS. Carroll Carroll T. 50,000 Apr. 1919 Decatur Decatur State Savings 25,000 May 1919 Hartley Iowa Savings 30,000 June 27, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1921. STATE BANKS. Citizens Savings 50,000 May 13, 1921 Anita Braddyville Farmers Savings 25,000 Nov. 5, 1920 Clarinda Clarinda T. 75,000 Dec. 1920 bElliott Elliott Savings 25,000 June 1921 Farmers Savings 15,000 Mar. 1921 Harper Marathon Marathon Savings 40,000 April 1921 Onawa Citizens State 30,000 April 1921 Rome Rome Savings 12,500 Mar. 23. 1921 Sioux City Union T. 100,000 Feb. 1921 Ulmer Farmers Savings 10,000 Mar. 1921 PRIVATE BANKS. July 1920 Jefferson City Bank Emmet County bank Dec. 1920 Armstrong Percival Percival bank Dec. 28, 1920 Davis City Valley bank April 11, 1921 Lawton Farmers bank April 14, 1921 NATIONAL BANKS. Emmetsburg National March 1921 Emmetsburg Milford National 25,000 April 13, 1921 First National 50,000 April 14, 1921 Marcus as Citizens*State. bReopened as Farmers State. cReorganized as Security National. YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1922. STATE BANKS. Bevington Bevington Savings 10,000 Citizens Savings 15,000 1921 Curlew Harris Savings 30,000 Oct. 1921 Harris Farmers Savings 15,000 Sept. 1921 aLamont Massena Savings 20,000 April 1922 bMassena Liberty North Liberty Savings 10,000 Aug. 1921 North Melcher State 25,000 May 20. 1922 Melcher State Bank of Oto 25,000 Dec. 1921 50,000 Nov. 1921 Sioux City American Savings Swaledale Savings 15,000 Sept. 14, 1921 Swaledale aReopened as Farmers State. bReopened as Massena State. PRIVATE BANKS. Grafton Farmers Exchange Bank Sept. 19, 1921 NATIONAL BANKS aCherokee Security National 50,000 Feb. 1922 bJefferson Farmers and Merchants 40,000 June 30, 1922 bReopened.