2813. Davenport Savings Bank (Davenport, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
September 20, 1873
Location
Davenport, Iowa (41.524, -90.578)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8966af153844539e

Response Measures

None

Description

An 1873-09-20 Tribune dispatch describes heavy withdrawals (a run) on savings banks in Davenport and the banks adopting temporary limits on cash payments (paying only $100 in currency and issuing certified checks for the remainder). The action is a temporary suspension/limitation rather than a permanent closure; banks continued business the next day under the same plan, consistent with a run leading to a suspension but the bank remaining in operation. A separate 1882 court notice (foreclosure action by the bank) is unrelated to the 1873 episode.

Events (3)

1. September 20, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Derangement of financial matters in larger cities and difficulty obtaining currency and making exchanges drained local banks of needed money during the 1873 panic.
Measures
Banks limited currency payments to $100 per depositor and issued certified checks for amounts above $100.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was considerable of a run on the savings banks to-day, but they declined, in most cases, to make immediate payments.
Source
newspapers
2. September 20, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Temporary suspension/limitation of cash payments caused by the wider financial panic and inability to obtain currency and make interbank exchanges.
Newspaper Excerpt
It was RESOLVED TO TEMPORABILITY SUSPEND... To pay only $100 in currency to each of our depositors... To give certified checks for all amounts above $100.
Source
newspapers
3. September 1, 1882* Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Davenport Savings Bank, Plaintiff... claiming of you the sum of twelve hundred and thirty one dollars and 88 cents... and also asking the appointment of a receiver for said land... (court foreclosure notice).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. DAVENPORT, Ia., Sept. 20.-A meeting of bank officers and Directors of all the city banks was held last night. The session lasted until midnight. The result was that it was RESOLVED TO TEMPORABILITY SUSPEND, and on the opening of the banks this morning the following placard, signed by the officers and Directors, was posted on each National Bank: "The derangement of financial matters in the larger cities, with the consequent difficulty of obtaining currency on produce or other drafts, and of making exchanges between banks, has coinpelled this bank to adopt, for the preeent, the following course: 1. To pay only $100 in currency to each of our depositors who may have that amount due to them. 2. To give certified checks for all amounts above $100, which certified checks will be taken at par by any of the banks of this city on doposit or in payment of any debt due it, the same as cash. 4 This bank never was in a sounder or safer condition than now, and to any ono holding a certified check, who wishes it, either of us will give an individunl note. The above arrangement will not apply to currency deposited on and after this date, which currency will be paid on checks, in full, as usual," This arrangement was adhered to strictly. There were excited crowds gathered about the banks all day, and business has been suspended to a certain degree. The Rock Island and Molino banks adopted the same plan, paying no larger than $100 checks. All merchanta in the three cities FREELY TAKE CERTIFIED at par, thus preventing a total suspension of trade. There was considerable of a run on the savings banks to-day, but they declined, in most cases, to make immediate payments. At the close of business to-day the Davenport Savings Bank filed a statement of its condition, which showed resources amounting to $1,430,185 cash on hand, $52,055. The German Savings Bank also made a sworn state. ment, alowing resources amounting to $938,958; cash on hand, $35,281. SHIPMENTS OF GRAIN AND STOCK to the East have entirely ceased, and the markets are dead, buyers holding over all they have. The effects of the panic yesterday were to drain the banks of much-needed money, over $130,000 MORE THAN USUAL having been drawn out of the banks in Davenport and and Rock Island. The banks will continue business to-morrow, adhering to the same plan adopted to-day.


Article from The Iowa Plain Dealer, September 14, 1882

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Article Text

Original Notice. In Circuit Court for Howard County, Iowa. September Term, 1882. The Davenport Savings Bank, Plaintiff. ve. Dan'l Hunt, Pruda M. Hunt, his wife L. Durand, Cushing and Mrs. Cushing his wife, Anton Kouba, E. H. & L. J. McCormick, Wm. H. Patterson Defendants. To Defendants above named: You are hereby notified that there is on file in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in and for the county of Howard, state or lows. a petition of the plaintiff above named, claiming of you the sum of twelve hundred and thirty one dollars and 88 cents and ten per cent interest thereon from S:ptember 26th 1882 on your promisory note and coupons and for tames paid Also asking the foreclosure of a mortgage given to secure the same on the rast half of the south east quarter of section no eighteen, township LO. ninety eight north of range eleven, west of the 5th p. m., and also one hundred and fifty dollars atty fees, also asking the appointment of a receiver for said land and the produce, rents, and profits thereof, and possession thereof and other proper relief. No personal judgment claimed except against defendant Daniel Hunt. And that unless you appear thereto and defend before noon or the second day of the next term of the said court appointed to be held at the court house in said county, commencing on the 25th day of September 1882, your default will be entered and a judgment rendered against you thereon, in accordance with the prayer of said petition. W. 0. SCHMIDT, & H. C. MCCARTEY & Co., 46t4. Attorney's for Plaintiff.