2806. Farmers Bank (Byron, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 27, 1928
Location
Byron, Georgia (32.654, -83.760)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
28412047

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Closure appears precautionary after run on Fourth National (correspondent). Reopening was forecast but not confirmed in these articles.

Description

News from Nov 27–29, 1928: Farmers Bank of Byron closed its doors immediately after news that the Fourth National Bank of Macon (its reserve agent/correspondent) had closed following a run. Officers described the Byron closing as precautionary, solvent condition was asserted, and reorganization/reopening was forecast by state authorities. I therefore classify this as a run that prompted a suspension with expected reopening.

Events (2)

1. November 27, 1928 Run
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals at the Farmers Bank followed immediately on news of the Fourth National Bank of Macon's run/closure (the Fourth National was the Byron bank's accredited reserve agent).
Measures
Closed doors; suspended withdrawals as a precautionary measure.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Fourth National was the accredited reserve agent of the Byron bank and the latter closed as soon news came of the action of the Macon depository. The measure was said to have been precautionary.
Source
newspapers
2. November 27, 1928 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Suspension/closure of the bank was a precautionary response to the run and the failure of its reserve agent, the Fourth National of Macon; officers stated the bank was solvent and closing was precautionary pending reorganization or state action.
Newspaper Excerpt
As soon as news was received here that the Fourth National bank had closed in Macon, the Farmers' Bank of Byron closed its doors. ... The bank was declared to be in good condition and the closing was said to have been precautionary measure.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Baltimore Sun, November 27, 1928

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Article Text

Two Banks In Georgia Close Doors After "Run" Fourth National, In Macon, And Farmers, In Byron, Stop Withdrawals Macon, Ga., (P)-Two banks closed their doors in the State today. the Fourth Nation. in this city, and the Farmers', of Byron. The Macon bank closed after twohour run by depositors. Leon S. Dure, president, said the board at special meeting has decided to close and take steps Officers of the institution declined to says the caus oef the run. The bank had capital of $500,000, deposits of about $9,000,000 and resources listed $11,000,000. The Fourth National was the accredited reserve agent of the Byron bank and the latter closed as soon news came of the action of the Macon depository. The measure was said to have been precautionary.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, November 27, 1928

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MACON BANK CLOSES DOORS DURING 'RUN' Directors Take Step and Announce Reorganization Plans. Macon, "Ga., November -(P)The Fourth National Bank of Macon. one of the largest financial institutions in Central Georgia, closed its doors today after a two-hour run of withdrawals. Leon S. Dure, president. said the bank's board of directors at a special meeting had decided to close the doors and take steps toward reorganization of the institution. The bank. which was organized more than 20 years ago. had capital of $500,000. deposits of approximately $9,000,000, and resources listed at more than $11,000,000. Its building stands at one of the busiest corners in Macon. To Organize New Bank. President Dure said that it was shown to be the "sense and determination" of the bank's directors to organize a new bank, 'capable and willing to take over the existing institution, pay the depositors fully and promptly. such payment is desired. and continue to serve the people of Macon and the people of this territory. He said that encouraging statements that had come to officials of the institution justified 'the confident hope that a new bank will soon be organized, to assume the business and responsibilities of the Fourth National and relieve all the hardships which resulted in closing the doors. Officers of the bank declined to comment on the cause of the run which began soon after the opening hour. At one time approximately 2.000 persons, including depositors, stood in the vicinity of the bank. Crowds Stop Traffic. City and county police squads were called as precautionary measure, but the run proceeded in an orderly manner. Men and women, bank books in hands, formed lines leading into the bank from several directions. Other persons gathered out of curiosity and one time traffic in the downtown district was blocked near the bank. Many persons were inside the doors when iron gratings at the entrances were drawn together and the flood of greenbacks through tellers' windows ceased. They left the bank quietly. The officers issued the following statement of the bank's condition: Resources. Loans and discounts United States and other bonds 824,624.00 Banking house, furniture and fixtures Other estate 173,653.86 Other resources Customers' liability account letters of credit 1,200.00 Cash vault and on deposit with other banks 58 Total $11,724,340.35 Liabilities. Capital 500,000.00 Surplus and undivided profits credit outstanding Bills payable 575,000.00 Deposits 9,570,247.22 Total $11,724,340.35 To Name Receiver. Ellis D. Robb. chief national bank examiner of the sixth federal reserve district. who arrived here today to take over the liquidation of the bank tonight stated that receiver would be named by the comptroller of curToday's run, on which bank directors refused to comment, came in the face of the declaration by Mr. Robb this morning that the bank was solvent and no explanation of the rush of withdrawals has been forthcoming. Directors the banking institution stated that it had enjoyed unusual prosperity during the last two years, though it had sustained losses connection with the failure. about three years ago, of the Payne Tree company. of Gordon, Ga. Accountants, operating under Mr. Robb's direction, were expected to arrive tonight to make complete investigation for report to the comptroller of currency Officers of the Fourth National bank included: Joseph N. Neel, chairman of the board of directors; Leon S. Dure, president Clay Murphey, J. T. Hogan and George L. Blossom, vice presidents. BYRON BANK CLOSES ITS DOORS. Byron, Ga., November As soon as news was received here that the Fourth National bank had closed in Macon. the Farmers' Bank of Byron closed its doors. The Fourth National was its accredited reserve agent. The Farmers' Bank of Byron had capital of $15,000. with 135 depositors. Deposits totaled about $15.000. H. J. Peaver was president and G. North cashier. The bank was declared to be in good condition and the closing was said to have been precautionary measure.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, November 28, 1928

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EIGHT MORE BANKS CLOSE IN GEORGIA Failures in Peach Belt Due to Collapse Yesterday of $11,000,000 Institution. Macon. Ga., Nov. 28.-Eight small Georgia banks closed today as the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of Macon, with listed resources of more than With the of the Citizens Bank of Fort Valley capitalized at the other institutions, the Bank of Byronville, Irwinton Bank, Bank of Preston, Citizens Bank Company of Culloden, Bank of Bradley Farmers Merchants Bank of Gordon, and Farmers Bank of Byron were capitalized at from to The institutions closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon All he banks located in the Georgia peach With Clyde J. Edwards in charge of an audit, and Claude Gilbert. named receiver the Fourth National here. plans today to adjust affairs so creditors could be cared for. Exact cause of the run was con. although financial circles said investments had turned out poorly. The Brooklyn Times will be published tomorrow, Thanksgiving Day.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, November 28, 1928

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EIGHT MORE BANKS CLOSE IN GEORGIA Failures in Peach Belt Due to Collapse Yesterday of 000,000 Institution. Macon, Ga., Nov. Georgia closed today of the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank Macon, with tisted resources of more than With the exception of the Citizens Bank Fort Valley, capitalized at $100,000. the other institutions, the Bank of Byronville, Irwinton Bank. Bank of Preston, Bank Company of Culloden, Bank of Bradley, Farmers and Merchants Bank Gordon, and Farmers Bank of Byron were capitalized at from The institutions closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank. All he banks are located in the With Clyde Edwards in charge the Fourth Na. tional here, plans under today to affairs so creditors cared Exact cause the run was concircles said investments had turned out poorly.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, November 28, 1928

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Article Text

EIGHT MORE BANKS CLOSE IN GEORGIA Failures in Peach Belt Due to Collapse Yesterday of $11,000,000 Institution. Macon, Ga., Nov. small Georgia banks closed today as the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of Macon, with listed resources of more than $11,000,000. With the exception of the Citizens Bank Fort Valley, capitalized at the other institutions, the Bank of Byronville, Irwinton Bank, Bank Preston, Citizens Bank Company Culloden, Bank of Bradley, Farmers Merchants Bank of Gordon, Farmers Bank of Byron were capitalized at from $15,000 to The institutions were closed after heavy runs due the financial that followed closing of the bank. All he banks located in the With Clyde Edwards in charge of an audit, Gilbert, named receiver of the Fourth National here, plans under today to adjust affairs so creditors cared for Exact cause of the run concealed, although circles recent turned out poorly.


Article from Transcript-Telegram, November 28, 1928

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EIGHT MORE BANKS CLOSED IN GEORGIA Shut-Down of Fourth National in Macon After Run Forces Others to Appeal to State Two Declared Insolvent. Ga., Nov. the closing the Fourth National Bank Macon after run, eight other financial institutions have turned their affairs over the State Banking said that the closing of the Macon bank forced the others shut down. The banks involved are the Farmers' Bank of Byron, the Citizens' Bank Fort Valley, the Irwinton Bank of Irwinton. the Bank of Byromville. the Bank of Bradley. the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Gordon. the Bank of Culloden and the Bank Preston. The State Bank Examiner will take charge at once and every effort be made reorganize and reopen the banks soon What caused the run on the Macon bank not known. One report lays to rumors regarding the dropping of negotiations for the sale of the Fourth National to syndicate of lanta financiers. The Citizens' Bank of Fort Valley declared by its officers be solvent and the suspension attributed to desire to conserve assets. President Martin said had cap. ital of $100,000 surplus and undivided profits of $80,000. There on the bank yes. terday following of the run on the Fourth National of Macon. The Byron Bank had capital stock of deposits of about $15. 000. H. Weaver president. Officers said that the bank was solvent and that the closing was made to The Fourth National Bank of Maone of the largest institutions in middle Georgia. was organized nineago and had capital stock of $500,000. of more than and deposits of about At one time during the about people on hand. The police any disorder. President Leon Dure today that plans being pushed rapidly. and that the would suffer hardship result of the closing. new be formed at once It stated. to take over the existing to the Georgia and pay all positors in full, provided they select this course. Meantime, Ellis D. Robb, chief na tional bank of the Sixth District, had taken over the affairs of liquidation and received will named.


Article from The Anniston Star, November 29, 1928

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EIGHT SMALL GEORGIA BANKS CLOSE DOORS Failure Of Fourth National Of Macon Brings Collapse To Others small Georgia banks were closed today as result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National bank of Macon. with listed resources of more than $11,000,000. -With the exception of the citizens bank of Fort Valley, capitalized at $100,000 the other institutions, the Bank of Byronville, Irwinton bank, Bank of Preston Citizens Bank company of Culloden Bank of Bradley, Farmers and Merchants Bank of Gordon, and Farmers Bank of Byron were capitalized at from $15,000 to $25,000. The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to a financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank. All the banks were located in the Georgia peach belt. With Clyde J. Edwardson in charge of an audit. and Claude Gilbert named as receiver of the Fourth National here. plans were under way today to adjust affairs so creditors could be cared for, Exact cause of the run was concealed, although financial circles said recent investments had turned out poorly. There are 47 public swimmingbaths in London and 3,995,915 people bathed in them in 1926-the last year for which complete figures are available.


Article from Evening Star, November 29, 1928

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GEORGIA UNRAVELS BANKS' SUSPENSION Affairs of Eight Institutions in Hands of State-Reopening Is Forecast. By the Associated Press. MACON, Ga., November 29.-The affairs of eight middle Georgia banks were in the hands of the State Banking Department behind closed doors yesterday as a sequel to the closing of the Fourth National Bank of Macon Monday. The Macon bank was their Federal Reserve agent. In each case officers assured depositors of protection and announced that reorganization and reopening would be effected as soon as possible. Heavy withdrawals brought baout by a "financial scare" over the condition of the Fourth National were blamed in every instance. Meanwhile, the directorate of the Fourth National was busy arranging conferences looking toward reorganization and capitalization at $750,000 instead of $500,000 as at present. Claude Gilbert of the Insolvency Division of the United States Treasury Department has been designated as receiver by the controller of the currency. Auditors working under Ellis D. Robb, chief national bank examiner of the Sixth Federal Reserve District, continued their survey of the bank's books. In Peach Crop Area. The largest of the eight institutions closing yesterday was the Citizens' Bank of Fort Valley, capitalized at $100.000. The others had capital listed between $15,000 and $25,000. Macon and Fort Valley are among the larger shipping centers in Georgia's extensive peach growing section. While officers of the Fourth National yesterday were issuing a statement which said a two-hour run Monday was due to "baseless rumors" connected with the collapse of negotiations for sale of the institution to Atlanta financiers, the city commission was passing a resolution of confidence in its officers and directorate. The resolution urged all citizens to adopt an attitude of confidence and co-operation. Besides the Fort Valley Bank. the other institutions which are closed are the Irwinton Bank. Irwinton: Bank of Byronville: Bank of Bradley: Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of Gordon: Citizens' Bank of Culloden: Bank of Preston, and Farmers' Bank of Byron. Business Man Cut. An altercation over the closing of the Fort Valley Bank yesterday was responsible for knife wounds which today confined George Slappey, business man of that city, to his bed. Dr. W. S. White, mayor of Fort Valley. was the other participant. several witnesses said. No charges have been placed against the mayor. The encounter was said to have been preceded by a "friendly argument" over policies of the city in depositing municipal funds. Neither was interested in the management of the bank.


Article from The Marshall News Messenger, November 29, 1928

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Eight Georgia Banks Fail To Open Wednesday Atlanta Nov Eight small Georgia banks today result the Monday the Fourth National Bank with listed than With the exception of the zens Bank Fort capital the other Bank of Preston. Citizens Bank Company Culloden: Bank Farmers and Mer Bank of Gordon: and Farm Bank of Byron from $15,000 to $25,000 institutions closed ter heavy runs Tuesdav due the financial that followed the Macon bank All the banks located the eGorgia belt FOUND NOT GUILTY Texas. Nov. 28. Police Chief Pat Sullivan, against whom charges of inefficiency were preferred by Fire and Police Commissioner Frank Mellina, found "not guilty" by City Council. He will retain his position.


Article from The Altus Times-Democrat, November 29, 1928

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EIGHT GEORGIA BANKS CLOSED MACON. Ga. Nov. Eight small Georgia banks were closed today as result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of with listed resources of more than With the exception of the Citizens bank of Fort Valley, capitalized $100,000. other institutions. the bank of Byronville and Bank of Irwinton: Bank of Preston. Citizens Bank company of Culloden. Bank of Bradley, Farmers and Merchants Bank of Gordon. and Farmers bank of Byron were capitalized at from $15,000 $25,000 The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tue day due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank