2752. Banks of Augusta (Augusta, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 4, 1860
Location
Augusta, Georgia (33.471, -81.975)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
43cc45b7

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary newspaper dispatches (Dec. 1860) report that the banks of Augusta, GA suspended specie payments following passage of a Georgia bank suspension bill. There is no article evidence of depositor runs on these specific Augusta banks nor of permanent failure; suspension appears to be a temporary, legally authorized stoppage (so classified as suspension with likely eventual resumption).

Events (1)

1. December 4, 1860 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Georgia legislature passed a bank suspension bill (over governor's veto) authorizing suspension of specie payments; banks in Augusta suspended under that authorization or in anticipation of it and broader regional banking distress in early Dec. 1860.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Banks of Augusta, Ga., suspended specie payments yesterday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Nashville Union and American, December 4, 1860

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Article Text

Monetary and Financial. MONDAY EVENING, Dec. 3, 1860. We hear of no change in Money matters to-day. Although the old Banks have been discounting quite liberally since their suspension, there is still a heavy demand for Money, and these who go upon the streets for accommodation have to pay 1@2 per cent. per month, and in some cases higher even than the outside figure. Exchange is growing more scaree, but the old Banks still continue to furnish their regular customers at % per cent, but it is only those who have claims upon the Banks that can get accommodation to any extent. The other Banks and Bankers charge 2@5 per cent, and we are informed, are able to furnish only a limited amount. A Banker informed us to day that upon learning the other day that Exchange on New York had de lined in New Orleans to 1@1% per cent discount, he telegraphed to his correspondent at Memphis to ascertain whether he could purchase Exchange there at what rate, received for an answer tha but a small amount could bepurchased at I per cent premium. So fluctuating is the market for Exchange thatwe omit all quotations for Eastern. We print elsewhere a statement from the President of the City Bank, showing the condition of that institution on the 1st inst, from which it will be seen that the note-holders have no cause for alarm-that the assets are ample to meet all the liabilities of the Bank, and that it was only a question of time and notinability to pay, that caused its suspension. A largenumber ofour merchants and busines men continue to take the issues of the City Bank at par in ordinary transactions, and this should satisfy the noteholders out of Nashville that the strongest confidence is felt here that the Bank is fully able to pay its liabilities. The only change in uncurrent Money we have to report is a re duction in the discount on Louisiana, Kentucky, Ohio,,and,Indi ana. Louisiana is now quoted at 1 per cent discount, Kentucky 1, Ohio 2, and Indiana 3@5. In New York on the 30th ult., at the first board, $9,000 Tennessee 6 per cent Bonds sold at 76½c and $2,000 at 76c. The New York Bvening Post of the 30th says: Stagnation has taken complete possession of the Stock Exchange. The business to day was even smailer than on W ednes. day, and many of the leading stocks, when called, elicited scaree ly a bid or offering. The usual hour for closing the official transactions of the board is o'clock, but such was the inactivity this morning that business was concluded at 11.45, & feature of the market not noticed at any previous time of the current year. The State stocks are rather steady to day. Tennessees are an exception, dropping to 76. Missouris close at 68%@69; Virginias 79K@79K North Carolinas are 80% bid. Louisianas are offered at 93; Californias at 88. Government bonds are weak. The Fives of 1874 sold at-96% The Fives of 1865 are quoted at92%@95. For the new loan 93 is asked; for the Sixes of 1868, 103. In railroad bonds there were few changes. The tendency is downward, and most descriptions are held above the views of buyers Money is becoming sluggish on temporary loan, and within a few days past the offerings at 7 per cent among the stock houses have been in excess of the demand. The note brokers are not in favor at present, and to this may be attributed much of the pres. sure of paper in the open market. There is little or no disposition among capitalists to invest in mercantile paper, and "gilt edge" names, including some of our leading exchange drawers, have been done at 12 per cent with'more offering at the same rate The old buyers of paper stand aloof, and we notice, if anything, a hardening tendency in rates. The foreign exchange market is dull at the advanced rates. Bankers' sterling ranges from 103 principally at 104½ no @104%. Francs are quoted at545@535. The telegraph reports sales of Tennessee Bonds in New York en at the second board on the 1st inst. at 76c, Virginias at 80½c, to Missouris at 700, North Carolinas at 82c, and California 7's at 89c: I The act authorising a suspension by the Georgia Banks was vetoed by Gov. BROWN, and has since been passed by a large majority in both houses. The restriction having thus been removed, I the Georgia Banks will most probably suspend immediately, and I will likely be followed by the Alabama Banks. The Union Bank of South Carolina, at Charleston, publishes a statement of its condition on the 29th ult from which we learn h that it is due depositors and nete holders $378,485.42, to meet which it has the following assets: e Local Notes $141.360.11 3 Bonds 46,726.84 19,430.35 Sterling Exchange 8 362,342.13 Northern Exchange I 233.963.96 Southern Exchange Coin 181,774.25 c 42,512.70 Balance Due by City Banks tl $1,328,119 3 The Fayetteville (N.O.) Observer reports the sale by auction E in that place of eight shares of the stock of the Bank of Cape in Fear at $118 share This fact indicates that the Bank is in a u very solvent and prosperous condition. The Columbus (Ga) Sun reports the sale by auction in that u place on the 30th ult, of ten shares of the Bank of Columbus at m par, and adds: "This sale indicates well for this institution and fil its management, especially when in the midst of a financial pres sureso hard as our people are now passing through." q We mentioned the other day the suspension of the Manufactua1 rers' Bank, at Macon Ga., and the probability that it would T be wound up The Macon Journal and Messenger of the 28th 81 ult. says: m This Bank closed business on Monday morning, by suspension of settlements with other Banks, and specie payments, except to bill holders of small amounts. They continue to redeem their bills in those of other current banks, gold, or silver, as the hold ers may wish, with laborers and all people of small means. From A the most reliable information we can obtain, the Bank has ample means to meet all its liabilities within a reasonable time given to 2, make its collections. From the pecultar pressure of the times, ev which we all feel and understand, the want of sales of Cotton, W and consequently the Bank not receiving its usual payments, has th compelled it to a suspension. Our mercantile community cerat tainly do not class it as "broken Bank," (and who should be better judges?) as all, or nearly all, receive it in sales for all to goods, and some for old debts. do The Manufacturers' Bank, if we mistake not, has never been hi regarded with favor even in Georgia, outside of the influence of en Macon,having been looked upon as a "wild cat." git According to our telegraphic dispatches, it is probable the bil Banksof Augusta, suspended specie payment this morning. an Theother Georgia Baoks will, of course, follow suit. m W Exchange on New York was quoted as follows at our latest tio dates: New Orleans ½ per cent discount, Louisville 1@21/20 precr mium, Cincinna 11. St Louis3@5 and Chicago 7. for We notice in the Louisville paper of this morning that petitions sa are in circulation in that city for signatures, praying a suspension th of specie payment by the Banks W: A comparison of the footings of the last wekly statement of Do the Boston Banks with those of the previous week exhibits a deby crease of $1,431,056 in the item of loans and discounts, a decrease elo of $359,781 in circulation: $628,267 in specie, and $1,419,687 in deposits и e annex the principal footings of the two weeks with Pr the corresponding week last year re Date Joans & Dis. Specie. Deposits Circula'n St: November 19 $64 150,613 $4,518,341 19,384,381 7,705,674 November 26 62,719,557 17,964,675 3,898,074 7,345,893 Same time lastyear. November 14 $19,220,885 4,855 433 18,821,933 1,802.704 pa


Article from Nashville Union and American, December 5, 1860

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COMMERCIAL. S d Monetary and Financial. TUESDAY EVENING, Dec. 4, 1860. We heard of no new feature in the Money market to-day The paper falling due in Bank to day was very generally met, and but very little went to protest. This argues well for our business men. In New York on the 30th ult., at the second board, $5,000 Tennessee 6 per cent Bonds sold at 75½0, and $4,000 at 751/2c. At the first board on the 1st inst., $3,000 sold at 75c, $7,000 at 753/4c, $5,000 at 751/2c, and $15,000 at 76c. Missouri's sold at 69@69kc. On Saturday, the 24th ult., our Bonds sold at 81c, and on Saturday, the 1st inst., at 76c, showing. a decline of 5e in one week. The decline in Virginias during the same time was 21/2, closing at 79½c. The New York Evening Post of the 1st says: The stock market is better to-day, but, as yet, gives no decided signs of returning activity. The railroad shares close in im proved demand, and remain very scarce for delivery Some encouragement is drawn from intimations that the President, in his message, while denying the right of a State to secede, will also deny that the General Government has any right to prevent secession. The State stecks are without material alteration. Missouris and Virginias are steady. while Tennessees are presed on the market. North Carolinas are 81 bid. The bond list shows no improvement, but on the contrary, prices are scarcely 80 good as yesterday. The money market is more stringent and the distrust of mer cantile paper more general than early in the week. Rates are 2@3 per cent higher than last Saturday. " Gilt eige names are offering to day at 15@18 per cent, though at these figures there is more doing. The necessities of the market, 80 far as loans are concerned, appear to be diminishing, and capital on approved collaterals is much more accessible at 7 per cent. The exchange on London closed rather heavy. Leading bills 104%@104%. The telegraph reports sales of Tennessee Bonds in New York yesterday at 76c, the market being reported dull and lower. Tennessee Money is quoted in Louisvalle at 3 per cent discount and 5 at Cincinnati. By telegraph, we learn that the statement of the Banks of the city of New York for the week ending the 1st inst., shows an increase in loans of $7,019,005; decrease in specie $217,411; decrease in deposits $6.686,919. The leans, according to this statement, amount to $128,537,459 against $122,137,034 at the corresponding date last year, being a decrease of $6,400,425. The specie reserve is down to $18,541,967 against $20,046,667, a decrease of $1,504,700. The Banks of Augusta, Ga., suspended specie payments yesterday. and Exchange on New York went up immediately from ½ to 3 per cent premium. It is also announced that the Banks of Savanrah have suspended. Exchange on New York declined in Cincinnati yesterday to 3/4 per cent premium, and was dull at the decline. At Louisville Exchange was quoted yesterday at 1@2. The Louisville Democrat of this morning says: On the street money commands almost any price asked, and the demand for temporary accommodations largely exceeds the receipts of bankers, and 2@3 per cent per month is not deemed exorbitant." The Louisville Journal of this morning has the following paragraph : Our advices from New Orleans are really discouraging. Heavy failures have occurred there within the week, and some of the parties had connections in this city. There were assurances received in this city yesterday through private sources of other 1 failures in addition to those heretofore reported. We learn that there is now a million and a quarter of gold ac cumulated in the Illinois State Treasury, and that the greater t part of it will be disbursed here on the first of January, in liquidation of about $700,000 State debt and $300,000 interest I The payment at any time, if we mistake not, of any part of the t outstanding indebtedness, is at the will of the State Treasurer. The return from the Bank of England for the week ending the I 14th of November, gives the following results when compared t with the previous week:


Article from Smyrna Times, December 6, 1860

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ACCIEENT.-Mr. James Hoffecker, residing on his farm near Middletown, while using an axe, on Saturday evening week, nearly severed his great toe from of his feet. Medical aid was had, and he is now doing well. Judge Greenwood, Commissioner of Indian affairs, just returned from a trip through Arkansas, reports that three. fourths of the people there are opposed to secession in the absence ot any unconstitutional act of the new administration justifying resistance. The banks of Savnnah and Augusta have 8118dended specie payments. Both houses of the Georgia Legislature have passed the Bank suspension bill over the Governor's veto. It also suspends the laws for the collection of debistil 1861. A large meeting at Memphis on Saturday requested Gov. Johnson to convene the Legislature immediately, and declare that Tennessee would stand by the Southern States. Gov. Hammond, in a letter to a Georgia Secession meeting, has expressed the opinion that South Carolina will be out of the Union forever by the 18th of December.


Article from Muscatine Weekly Journal, December 7, 1860

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From the South. NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 2. A number of the citizens of Texas have petitioned Gov. Houston to convene the Legislature. The Governor responded that, viewing the proposed measure as unwise, he could not call the Legislature, but if a majority of the citizens of the State petitioned for it he would not stand in their way. The secession feeling strongly predominates. CHARLESTON, Dec. 1. A tremendous gathering was held in front of the Charleston Hotel to-night. Col. Bilbo made an encouraging speech, and stated that Tennessee would secede in thirty days after South Carolina. Speeches were also made by Whale, Smith, Pringle and others. CHARLESTON, Dec. 2. Gov. Gist has received a letter from Maj. Lee, commanding the Baltimore National Volunteers, a light horse regiment, 300 strong, saying that the regiment has unanimously resolved to support with their lives any State or States in seceding from this accursed league, tendering their services in the event of coercion. AUGUSTA, Dec. 3. All the banks of this city suspended specie payment this morning. The maximum rate for sight draft on New York is 3 per cent. premium MILLEDGEVILLE, Dec. 1. The bank bill authorizes the suspension of sp cie payment of debts to Dec., 1861. AUGTSTA, Dec. 1. It is understood in bank circles that all the banks are to suspend on Monday. MILLEDGEVILLE, Dec. 3. In the House, to-day, a preamble and resolutions proposing a Conference of the Southern States at Atlanta, on the 20th of February, to counsel and advise as to the mode and manner of resistance to the North, in the existing exi ency, were made th special order of to-morrow. The pre mble and resolutions take strong ground- in favor of having all sectional questions finally settled, And objecting to separate action. CHARLESTON, Dec. 3, The conviction that coercion will be attempted creates speculation concerning the strength of the Government defence posts.Moultrie and Pinckney are considered weak, but Sumtera place of great strength.


Article from The New York Herald, March 4, 1861

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Suspension of Banks Throughout the Country. Seceding Conventions and Extra Legislative Sessions in Southern States. What is the Condition of the Country ? &c. &c., de., Since the 6th of November last--the day on which Abraham Lincoln was elected President-upto this 4th of March, the day which is to witness his inauguration, events of the most startling and momentous character have followed each other in rapid succession. The oonfederacy formed by the wisdom and patriotism of the Fathers of the Revolution has, in the height of its prosperity, been rent asunder, and the country is now threatened with all the digasters of disunion and civil war. We have two confederacies where before there was but one united nation-two confederacies which may ere long be precipitated by the folly or wickedness of the incoming administration into the horrors of a fratricidal conflict, the end of which no man now living may see. The events which have followed the election of Mr. Lincoln are presented as follows in regular chronological order:NOVEMBER, 1860. 6-The election for President and Vice President was held in all the States, and resulted as follows:1,310,907 Total number of votes in Southern States " " Northern States 3,429,075 Whole number of votes in the Union 4,789,982 Vote for Lincoin 1,865,840 Vote against Lipcoin:1,288,043 Douglas received 836.301 Breckinridge Bell 742,747 -2,807,591 Majority in the Union against Lincoln 1,001,751 8-Great excitement in Charloston, S. C., and other Southern cities, over the election of Abraham Lincoln. James Cheanut, of South Carolina, resigned his Beat in the Senate of the United States; A. G. Magrath, Judge of the United States District Court in Charleston, resigned his office, and the court was formally dissolved. 10-Nearly all the government office holders in Charleston, 8. c., resigned. 13-Hon. Jamos H. Hammond resigned his position as United States Senator from South Carolina. 14--The Legislature of South Carolina passed an act for a State Convention to take into consigeration the best mode of dissolving the connection of the State with the federal Union. 15-The extra session of the Legislature of South Carolina adjourned. 17-The excitement in South Carolina in regard to a dissolution of the Union grows alarming. Meetings were held, military and civic parades were proceeded with, cannon were fired, bells were rung and palmetto flags were raised amid the general rejoicings of the people. 20-The Farmers' Bank, of Virginia, suspended specie payments. 22-All the banks in the District of Columbia, and also those in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Wheeling and Norfolk, Va., together with the Farmers' and Exchange Bank in Charleston, S. C., suspended specie payments. 23-The banks of Augusta, Ga., frenton, .J., and Pittabung, Pa., suspended specie payments. 24-the secession movement continued to spread all over the Southern States. 26.-The Legislature of Mississippi convened, and were mostly occupied with affairs of the nation All the principal banks of Tennessee, including the State Bank, suspended specie payments. DECEMBER. 1-The banks in Charleston, 8. C., suspended specie payments. 3-The banks in Augusta, Ga., suspended specie paymenta Both houses of Congress convened at the national capital. 6-In accordance with the resolution of Mr. Boteler, of Virginia, in the United States House of Representatives, to appoint a special committee of one member from each State, to whom that portion of the President's Message relating to the present perilous condition of the country should be referred, the Speaker announced the following named members as constituting said committee:Name Politics States