269. Macon County Bank (Tuskegee, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 7, 1931
Location
Tuskegee, Alabama (32.424, -85.692)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
34139d62

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Bank closed and taken over by State Banking Department; reopening deemed unlikely.

Description

Multiple contemporaneous reports state a heavy run on May 7, 1931; the bank closed about 10 a.m. after paying out about $5,000 and was taken over by the State Banking Department (receivership). Articles indicate little hope of reopening.

Events (3)

1. May 7, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank ... was taken over by the State Banking Department; a state bank examiner ... took over the closed institution; there is little hope held out for the bank to reopen soon.
Source
newspapers
2. May 7, 1931 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Run reportedly started after a paying teller tried to dissuade a Negro war veteran from withdrawing $1,200; the veteran told others that the bank did not want him to withdraw, sparking withdrawals.
Measures
Paid out about $5,000 to depositors, then closed doors; officers telephoned State Banking Department and requested examiners.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Macon County Bank at Tuskegee closed its doors at about 10 a. m. ... following a heavy run which had continued up to that time.
Source
newspapers
3. May 7, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
The suspension/closure was a direct consequence of the run triggered by the teller-veteran incident and ensuing reports among depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Macon County Bank ... closed its doors on Thursday, May 7, and was taken over by the State Banking Department, followng a run on the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, May 8, 1931

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Article Text

Macon County Bank Closes Following 'Run' The Macon County Bank at Tuskegee closed its doors about 10 a.m. yesterfollowing heavy which had continued up to that Information to had occurred was officers the the State Banking Stating the would they asked that there check the bank's affairs, was announced. was learned yesterday afternoon that there strong hope reopening Macon County Bank, though no details plans along this line were available Examiners Smith and B. Gay by H. Montgomery to make the Campbell is president of the bank, has of and cashier. Mr. Campbell has been ill for some howvice presihas been in charge, it was stated. PERRY B. STEPHENS ILL Perry Martha Street, seriously III the Hill Hospital.


Article from The Roanoke Leader, May 13, 1931

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Article Text

Macon County Bank Closed Doors May 7 The Macon County Bank at Tuskegee closed its doors at about 10 a. m. yesterday following a heavy "run" which had continued up to that time. Information as to what had occurred was telephoned by officers of the institution to the State Banking Department. Stating the -bank would close, they asked that examiners be sent there to check over the bank's affairs, it was announced. It was learned yesterday afternoon that there is strong hope of reopening the Macon County Bank, though no details of plans along this line were available. Bank Examiners A. J. Smith and B. S. Gay were detailed by Superintendent of Banks H. H. Montgomery to make the audit requested. W. W. Campbell is president of the bank, which has a capital of $65;000, and J. B. Wilkinson is cashier. Mr. Campbell has been ill for some months, however, and E. C. Meredith, vice president, has been in charge, it was stated. Montgomery Advertiser. 8th.


Article from New Pittsburgh Courier, May 23, 1931

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Article Text

White Bank (Continued from Page One) The veteran, who is a patient at the U. S. hospital, became angered and demanded all of his money. After receiving his money the veteran returned to the hospital and told his comrades he had had difficulty in getting his money. Immediately a run started. When the bank officials, who are W. W. Campbell, president; C. C. Meredith Jr., vice president, and J. B. Wilkinson, cashier, all white, saw the crowd they became incensed, and after paying out about $5,000 closed the bank. About $75,000 was said to be deposited at the bank from the Veterans' hospital alone. The action of the bank officials caused a hurried call to be sent to Montgomery, about 40 miles away, for the State bank examiner, who took over the closed institution. There is said to be little hope held out for the bank to reopen soon. Many Negroes were stockholders as well as depositors in the bank. When Tuskegee Institute was notified that the bank had closed, as rapidly as its checks which were already drawn on the closed bank failed to clear, new checks were issued on the Bank of Tuskegee, which is on the campus of the institute. The Tuskegee Institute bank is said to be in healthy condition. Dr. R. R. Moton, principal of the institute, is president of the school bank. The institute has now made its own bank its depository. Tuskegee Institute is about a mile from the town of Tuskegee, where the Macon County bank is located. was held last week between Dr. Moton, William H. Carter, treasurer of the institute, and the officials of the closed bank, but no statement was given out after the meeting. Tuskegee Institute handles an nual budget of about $700,000 a. year through its office and most of the money is said to have cleared through the closed bank.


Article from The New York Age, May 23, 1931

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Article Text

Macon County Bank at Tuskegee Closed and In Hands of State Banking Department After Run Run Said to Have Been Started After Paying Teller Tried to Persuade Negro War Veteran From Withdrawing His Money (By Staff Correspondent) Tuskegee Ala.-The Macon County Bank, for years a depository for Tuskegee Institute funds, and largely patronized by Negroes, closed its doors on Thursday, May 7, and was taken over by the State Banking Department, followng a run on the bank caused, it is said, by the attitude of a paying teller who tried to persuade a Negro war veteran from withdrawing his money from the bank. According to the report, the veteran, patient of the U. Veteran's Hospital went to the bank to close out his account of $1,200. When he presented withdrawal slip for the total amount of his account, said that, southern-like, and not relishing the idea of Negro drawing all of his money, the paying teller suggested giving him the rest draft. war eran angered and demanded that all of his money be paid him. Told Other Patients Then, after receiving his money, the veteran returned to the pital and said have told his buddies that the bank did not want him draw out his money and that they tried to give him only part it. Immediately run was starton the bank persons who heard of experience, and who had heard that the bank was short of money, About $75,000 was said to have been deposited from the hospital alone. When the bank officials saw the crowd coming the bank, after about $5,000 had been is said they became so provoked by the insistence of the Negroes that they be their that they closed the doors of the bank. This action on the part of the bank caused the State of Banks to called immediately to the scene from Montgomery. School Changes Depository Tuskegee it is said, had some checks drawn on the bank at the time. but as soon they were notified the checks had failed they forwarded checks on the stitute bank. which healthy financial condition. The Bank Tuskegee is now the Institute's depository. According to those qualified to express the matter. there little likelihood of the bank reopening conference held with Dr. Robert R. principal, and Wm. H. Carter, treasurer Tuskegee Institute, the white bankers Tuskegee but what the result will be to the reopening of the County Bank is not known. Quite few Negroes stockholders of the closed bank