2586. Bank of Tavares (Tavares, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 16, 1926
Location
Tavares, Florida (28.804, -81.726)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a5fb1afe

Response Measures

Partial suspension

Description

Multiple July 16, 1926 articles report Bank of Tavares 'closed temporarily for the protection of depositors' after the bankruptcy of the Bankers' Trust Company (its financing/correspondent). Newspapers describe runs in many places triggered by the trust company's failure and ensuing rumors. An August 26, 1926 article states the Bank of Tavares reopened. Therefore sequence: run → suspension (temporary) → reopening. I corrected minor OCR spacing errors in the originals but did not change substantive facts.

Events (3)

1. July 16, 1926 Run
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Runs and heavy withdrawals followed the bankruptcy/receivership proceedings against the Bankers' Trust Company of Atlanta, which had acted as financing agent for a chain of banks including Bank of Tavares.
Measures
Bank suspended operations (posted notice of temporary closing) to protect depositors and prevent depletion pending reorganization/other financing arrangements.
Newspaper Excerpt
When it was announced that the trust company was no longer in position to finance the banks ... all sorts of wild rumors were started, and in quite a number of places runs on the banks were started
Source
newspapers
2. July 16, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Temporary suspension followed the bankruptcy proceedings against the Bankers' Trust Company (its financing agent), leaving member banks without financing and prompting temporary closures.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Citizens' bank of Eustis, Bank of Mount Dora, Bank of Tavares and the Bank of Umatilla, each of which through notices posted on their doors announced that they were 'closed temporarily for the protection of depositors.'
Source
newspapers
3. August 26, 1926 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank of Tavares, Lake county, which recently suspended, reopened. The resumption of business was formally authorized by Amos.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Tampa Tribune, July 16, 1926

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Article Text

REJECTION OF CHECKS ON FLORIDA BANKS IS ENDED BY GOVERNMENT (Continued from Page 1) bank, Cornelia, $40,000 and Bank of Lula, $15,000 and $14,273.90; Bank of Cassville, $15,000 and $65,453 27: Bank of Williamson, $25,000 and $178,812.11 and the Cornelia bank, Demarest, financial was not available. The four Florida banks reported closed were the Citizens Bank of Eustis, Bank of Mount Dora, Bank of Tavares and the Bank of Umatilla, each of which through posted on that they were temporarily for the protection of The Bank of Umatilla Tuesday instituted suit against the Bankers Trust Company, applying for ceivership the company and taining injunction prevent officials of the company from altering in any manner the status the chain of banks for which it acted as financing agent. Admit Conditions In its suit, the Umatilla bank alleged that the Bankers Trust Company had procured several hundred thousand dollars from the bank and distributed the among various banks Georgia and another bankers financing in Florida. The bank alleged officials of the company had admitted their fhability to and charged the Bankers Trust Company with insolvent. creditors of the Bankers Trust Company intervened today and the federal court assumed jurisdiction of the case, Judge Samuel Sibley announcing he would appoint a receivership for the company U. S. Intervention Resisted Florida resisted federal in. tervention by endeavoring to show that the company insurance business, insuring the deposits of member banks and that it was not under federal jurisdiction. The Umatilla bank joined in seeking to forefederal intervention. Atlanta creditors charged that the company had acts bankruptcy "preferred certain ellents over others when the bank was insolvent. They also cited the receivership granted in superior court. Judge Park, of Macon, eral counsel for the Georgia Bankers testified that the company, being trust company, amenable to the state banking depart ment and could not conduct banking business without an amendment to its charter. The trust served as financial agent for 120 Paul Bakits told the court, but did not receive deposits subject to check. Forty-one banks closed their doors yesterday the sought the Trust pany. Five banks closed on Tuesday and two on Monday Federal Receivers Former Governor Hugh Dorsey and J. Ottley, of the Fourth Na tional Bank, Atlanta, were designated as receivers the Company by Judge Samuel Sibley of the Georgia district federal court here T. R. Bennett, director of the state banking department, declared that the designation of Mr. Dorsey and Mr Ottley, is president of the Fourth National Bank, as had "added to the situation. The two were designated as receivers by Judge after his decision in federal court to assume jurisdiction in the proceedings brought against the Bankers Trust Company by Atlanta creditors. The by Mr. Bennett declared the atmosphere was "clearing. "While several additional banks closed their doors today,' he said, "the number is much less than was anticipated One bank which closed yesterday wired this morning to disregard the notice as it found that it able to carry on its business Another reported as closed advised that it had effected a consolidation with neighbor bank and is earing for all of its Several others which advised the department that they would be sured us today that they would be able to do All Are Member Banks "Practically all of the banks which have suspended in the last five days were connected Trust Company, and the failure of the trust company their pension. When it is known that the trust company affairs are being properly the banks and their customers will a new feeling of security repeat what said yesterday that there nothing wrong with Georgia her financial institutions The present is to causes originating the state and does not indicate on the part of Georgia banks. But for the difficulties of the Bankers Trust Company, not a bank in Georgia would have closed. "The trouble with the present situation not with the it is with the people. of proand realization of the fact that the banks are all right, and that the trouble was not by local conditions, and all will be well again. Agitators and hysterical people are doing harm. Let common reits and the flurry will soon be over and many of the banks will begin again to serve their communities.' Palatka Bank Closes State Bank Palatka closed its doors today following information of bankruptcy proceedings filed by several Florida and Georgia against the Bankers Trust Company of Atlanta, of which the Palatka institution was client.


Article from The Knoxville Journal, July 16, 1926

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Article Text

Fifteen More Georgia State Banks And Four In Florida Close Doors Total Number Listed As Closed In Georgia To 64 Following Bankruptcy Against Bankers' Trust Co., Of Atlan ta; Many Likely To Reopen. additional state banks in Georgia and four state banks in Florida to night are listed as having closed their doors following the bankruptcy proceedings instituted against the Bankers' Trust company of Atlanta. This brought the total number of banks in Georgia to 64. The closings generally among financial circles were attributed to the banqruptcy proceedings against the Bankers' Trust company which was the financing company for a string of 120 banks. The four Flor ida banks were reported to have been members of the system. Many of the banks, the department said. probably would reopen as soon as other financing arrangements could be made. Officials ex pressed the belief that number of them would be found to be in good shape. having turned their affairs over to the department pending reorganization and the completion of other financing plans. The Georgia banks listed today. together with their capitalization and total resources and liabilities as of December 31. 1925. were: Banks Listed Taylor County bank. Butler $15. 000 and Bank of Lyerly. $15,000 and $236,670.77; Bank of Cusseta. $15,000 and 4,236 Rockmart bank $30.000 and $412. 989.04: Bank of Smyrna, and $204 Fairmount bank. $15.000 and $178,297 Macon County bank. Oglethorpe. $15,000 and $149.812.80; Lakewood bank. Atlanta. $50.000 and $184 485 Bank of Rochelle. $25,000 and $192. 58 000 and 06; Cornelia bank Cornelia. $40,000 and $734. 22; Bank of Lula. $15,000 and $14.273.90 Bank of Cassville. $15,000 and $65 453.27: Bank of Williamson. $25 000 and $178,812.11. and the Cornelia bank Demarest. whose financial statement was not available. The four Florida banks reported closed were the Citizens' bank. of Eustis. Bank of Mount Dora. Bank of Tavares and the Bank of Uma. tilla. each of which through notices posted on their doors announced that they were 'closed temporarily for the protection of depositors. Suit Instituted The Bank of Umatilla Tuesday instituted a suit against the Bankers' Trust company. applying for re. ceivership for the company and obtaining temporary injunction to prevent officials of the company from in any manner the status of the chain of banks for which it acted as financing In its suit. the Umatilla bank alleged that the Bankers' Trust company had several hundred thousand dollars from the bank and distributed the money among various banks of Georgia and another hankers financing comnany in Florida. The bank alleged officials of had ad mitted their inability nav, and charged the Bankers' Trust companv with being insolvent Atlanta creditors of the Bankers' Trust company intervened today and the federal court assumed jurisdiction of the case. Judge Samuel Sibley announcing that he would ap- pany Florida creditors resisted federal by endeavoring to show that the company conducted an insurance business. insuring the deposits of member banks, and that was not under federal jurisdiction. The Umatilla bank joined in seeking to foretsall federal interAtlanta creditors charged that the company had committed acts of bankruptcy when it "preferred certain clients over others when the bank was They also filed rceivership granted in super: for Judge Orville Park, of Macon, general counsel the Georgia Bankers' association. testified that the company. being a trust company, was not amenable to the state banking department and could not conduct a banking business with out an amendment to its charter. The trust company served financial agent for 120 banks, Paul Baker. its treasurer, told the court. but did not receive deposits subject to check Forty-one banks closed their doors after the receivership was sought for the Bankers' Trust company Five banks closed on Tuesday and two on Monday. Bennet Talks T. R Bennett director of the state banking department. declared in statement late today that the designation of Governor Dor sey and Mr. Ottley. who is president of the Fourth National bank as rehad "added confidence to the The two were designated as receivers by Judge Sibley after his decision in federal court to assume jurisdiction in the bankruptcy proceedings brought against the Bank ers' Trust company by Atlanta creditors. The statement by Mr. Bennett declared the atmosphere was "clear ing 'While several additional banks closed their doors today. he said. "the number is much less than an ticipated. One bank which closed yesterday wired this morning to disregard the notice. as found that it was able to carry on its business. Another reported as closed advised that had effected a con solidation with neighbor bank and is caring for all of its Several which advised the department that they would not be able continue have assured US today that they would be able to do "The appointment by Judge Sib ley. of the United States court, of former Governor Hugh M. Dorsey and Mr. K. Ottley. of the Fourth National bank, Atlanta, has added confidence to the situation. The appointment of the receivers sures careful and business- like administra of the affairs of the Bankers' Trust company and the preservation and proper application of its assets Practically all of the banks which have suspended in the last few days were connected with the Bankers' Trust company. and the failure of the trust their suspension. When it is known that the trust company affairs are being properly administered. the banks and their customers will have a new feeling security. Nothing Wrong "I repeat what said yesterdav that there is nothing wrong with Georgia and her financial institutions. The present flurry is due entirely to causes originating outside the state and does not indicate any weakness on the part of Georgia banks. But the difficulties the Bankers' Trust company, brought about by conditions in Florida, not bank in Georgia would have closed. "When it was announced that the trust company was no longer in nosition to finance the banks for whom had acted as financial agent. these were immediatly thrown on their own resources. Before they could adjust themselves and make new connections. all sorts of wild rumors were started. and in quite a number of places runs on the banks were started "To prevent the depletion of their assets pending the forming of new connections, it seemed to many banks necessary to suspend active business. As soon as they can readjust is confidently believed that large proportion will reopen. as the reports show that most of the banks which have suspended are solvent and many of them in excellent condition "In a number of cases there was no necessity for the closing of the banks even temporarily The directors simply lost their heads and turned over the banks to the department. In a few days when the present of hysteria has passed they will realize that they acted hastily and without proper consid-


Article from Tallahassee Democrat, August 26, 1926

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NEBRASKAN IS IGNORANT TO SAY THE LEAST Arlie Mann, secretary of the Tallahassee realty board and local TAVARES BANK estate dealer, booster and real OPENED TUESDAY read the fuldeveloper recently in the Philadellowing paragraf Additional hopes for optimism phia Evening Bulletin in the state financial situation "Nebraska has no was shown in the announcement braska is the only state in the from the office of Comptroller union which has no bonded Amos that the bank of Tavares, floating debt, according to Con- Lake county, which recently gressman Ashton Shallenber- pended, reopened. The resumpberg. tion of business was formally Immediately Mr. Mann wrote authorized by Amos. Congressman Shallengerber The bank was capitalized at ter follows, sending the Phila- with $10,000 surplus. delphia Evening Bulletin carbon Resources at the time of the copy of same: bank's suspension amounted to order that you $1,300,000. may better posted on the strong financondition of the state UNCLE EPH Florida, am attaching hereto leaflet issued by the Florida state department of agriculture, nishing comparative Flor- EPH ida and the other states." THAT The leaflet showed authoritative WAY figures giving Florida's debt PLAY nothing, with million dollars TO HOLLER in her treasury. AND If the Nebraska congressman WHEN replies to Mr. Mann's courteous letter we should like to observe what he has to say.