2490. First Bank & Trust Company (Palm Beach, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
March 8, 1927
Location
Palm Beach, Florida (26.706, -80.036)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
265a2a01

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary news wires (Mar 8, 1927) report the First Bank & Trust Company of Palm Beach closed its doors when the First American Bank & Trust failed to open; the closure is described as to forestall a run. Articles describe runs elsewhere in the Palm Beach district but do not report a distinct depositor run on this specific bank or a final receivership. The First American (a different bank) is explicitly said to be suspended and expected to reopen after reorganization; no explicit reopening statement for the First Bank & Trust was reported in these clips. I therefore classify this as a suspension (temporary) with likely reopening intent based on context.

Events (1)

1. March 8, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed immediately after First American Bank & Trust failed to open and amid runs and failures of other Palm Beach banks; described as closing to forestall a run.
Newspaper Excerpt
No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust company posted notice that business was suspended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions closed-the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Messenger-Inquirer, March 8, 1927

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PALM BEACH BANKS FAIL TODAY Runs Follow 3 on Other Banks of That Place WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Mar. First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach and the Norwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach closed to today when the First American Bank and Trust company here failopen. Runs began three other Palm Beach banks. The First Bank and Trust company capitalized $50,000 and gives $100,000 as surplus and undivided profits. no reason for the closing but is believed that the bank closed in order forestall The Northwood bank, which serves the northern part the city, believed to have closed for the same reason. The closings followed closely upthe Cailure the re-organized First Bank and Trust company of Lake Worth few weeks ago which has inspired depositors withdraw their accounts here in sums. Police took charge of the crowds that gathered in front of the institutions and maintained order. Officials of the Citizens Bank nounced that an armored car had left Miami for West Palm. Beach bearing large sum of currency for Citizens Bank and the Farmers Bank and Trust company. ectors the First American stated that the bank was solvent, and would be opened after reorThe First American was capitalat $300,000 and statement sued this morning showed deposits of Reasons for closing the First American Bank were given by the officers as general conditions following the failure of three Palm Beacr Banks last June. the hurricanes, the continued depression in real estate, the upheaval of city affairs, the failure of the First Bank and Trust company in LakeWorth and continued large withdrawals in the few weeks.


Article from The Waukesha County Freeman, March 8, 1927

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RUN OPENED FLORIDA BANKS WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. leading banks of the Palm Beach district closed their doors today and started one of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance. found streets jammed with depositors seeking to save their money by withdrawing from maining banks of the city. Runs on the Farmers bank and the Citizens bank of West Palm Beach were such that an armored car was dispatched from Miami bearing cash for panicky depositors. No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust company posted notice that business was suspended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust company Palm Beach.


Article from The Merrill Daily Herald, March 8, 1927

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BANKS CLOSE Three Leading Banks Close Doors Today Depositors Rush to Withdraw Their Savings (By United Press) WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. Three leading banks of the Palm Beach district closed their doors today and started one of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance. Mid-day found streets jammed with depositors seeking to save their money by withdrawing it from the remaining banks of the city. Runs on the Farmers Bank and the Citizens Bank of West Palm Beach were such that an armored car was dispatched from Miami bearing cash for panicky depositors. No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust company posted notice that business was suspended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions closed-the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach.


Article from Commercial, March 8, 1927

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BANKS CLOSE AT PALM BEACH AND WEST PALM (Continued from Page One) Judge Knox granted 24 hours In which file appeal. Miller and wife then left their home to mington, Miller's $5,000 continued pending appeal Miller Indicted with Harry M Daugherty, former attorney general the John King, republican national committeeman from Connecticut and Jess W. Smith, Daugherty's handy man who suicide Washington 1023 It alleged they conspired to pass claims 7.000.000 proceeds the sale of impounded American Metal Co. seized during the war German ow.ed Evidence duced show that of "fee" of $441,000 paid to effect allowance claims went to Miller's banking brokerage accounts. jury disagreed Daugherty, who was tried with Miller. New York, March Thomas Miller. former alien property custodian. today sentenced to serve 18 months in federal prison pay fine $5,000 when arraigned in Federal court. the Harding convicted Friday of the United States of his honest in the allowance of claims for $7,000,000. Harry M. former attorney was indicted Miller. The jury disagreed on Daugherty and the indictment against him dropped. Bank the Farmers Bank and Trust Co. Palm Beach, Fla., March armored car bearing 82,000,000 arrived today to prevent the closing of two local banks following the closing of three other banks today. Heavy withdrawals of deposits in the two banks the afternoon bank officials pressed hope that pending ings been averted by rivals from Miami. Directors of the First American bank and Trust Co. stated that the bank is ,and would be opened after reorganization. The directors stated that they have than legal reserve The First American was $300,000 and statement issuLoans and discounts. $3,416,503.52. Cash in vault $58, 253. Cash in other banks, Liabilities bills payable $1,140,000; Deposits The First American bank's officers had to be closed of failure three banks last June, the hurricanes/ the continued in real estate, the in the city affairs. the failure the First Bank and Trust Co. few weeks ago in continued large withdrawals by depositors in the past few More than $10,500,000 has been withdrawn from bank from peak $13,500,000 deposits a few months directors say. The First Bank and Trust Palm Beach capitalized at $50,000 and has $100,000 as surplus and profits. No reason was announced for the closing but it is be lieved closed In order to forestall The Northwood bank which served the of West Palm Beach believed to have closed for the Closing the reorganized First Bank Trust Co., Lakeworth (ew weks ago bad apparently inspired depositors to withdraw their accounts in large sums.


Article from Pasadena Star-News, March 8, 1927

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BANKS CLOSE IN FLORIDA Frenzied Run Started in Palm Beach District WEST PALM BEACH, March leading banks of the Palm Beaches closed their doors this morning started the most frenzied runs the history Florida finance. Midday found streets jammed depositors seeking to their money withdrawing from remaining banks of the city. Runs on the Farmers Bank and the Citizens Bank West Palm Beach such that an armored car dispatched from Miami bearing cash for panicky positors. No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust Company posted notice that business pended for the protection positors than other instituBank and Trust of Palm Beach and First Bank and Trust Company Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals on all three banks during past eight months unsettled condition affairs this part the state given reasons for the clos-


Article from Springfield Leader and Press, March 8, 1927

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One in Palm Beach and Two in West Palm Begin on Two Others. WEST PALM Fla., March First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach and the Northwood Bank and Trust West Beach their doors the Bank Trust failed open this Runs began West Beach banks Police charge the crowds the instituand order. Clint Directors First American Mo., Bank and Trust company stated the bank solvent would after The directors stated that they more than legal reserve officers who the North three Palm Beach June, the continued Ridge in real the Grove, the city affairs, the failure the First and Trust weeks Lake Worth sons, continued large depositors in the past few Luana was Tre First Bank and Trust Mrs. for closing that the closed in order to forestall The which of the Palm believed have closed for reason.


Article from Republican and Herald, March 8, 1927

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United West Beach, March banks of the Palm Beach district today of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance. found streets jammed depositors seeking money by from the Runs the Farmers' Bank the Citizens Bank West Palm Beach that Miami for panicky No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust Company posted notice that business for the protection depositors other Institutions the Northwood Bank Trust West Palm Beach, First Bank and Trust Company, Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals all three banks during the past eight months unsettled conditions of affairs in this part were given as reasons for closing.


Article from The Capital Times, March 8, 1927

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3 Palm Beach Banks Close Doors Today Officials Say Institutions Sound But Close To Prevent Run [By the Associated Press] WEST PALM BEACH, The First Bank and Trust Co. of Palm Beach and the Northwood bank and Trust Co. West Palm Beach closed their doors today when the First American bank and Trust Co. here failed to open this morning. Runs began on two other West Palm Beach banks. Police took charge of the crowds that gathered in front of the institutions and maintained order. Officials of the Citizens' bank that an armored car had left Miami for West Palm Beach bearing large sum of currency for the Citizens' bank and the Farmers' bank and Trust Directors of the First American Bank and Trust Co. stated that the bank is solvent and would be opened after a reorganization. The directors stated that they have more than legal reserve on hand. Officers the First American bank, which is capitalized at $300,000 said it had to be closed because of general conditions following the failure of three Palm Beach banks June. The First Bank and Trust Co. officials gave no reason for the closing but it is believed that the bank closed in order to forestall a run. The Northwood bank, which serves the northern part of West Palm Beach, is believed to have closed for the same reason. Greenview Bank Closes SPRINGFIELD, Doors of the Marbold State bank at Greenview, 30 miles north of Springfield, were closed today as a result of a run started Monday when it was rumored that the bank had heavy holdings in the North Side Bank of Springfield, which closed last week. Arlington Bank Closed MENDOTA, Arlington State bank of Arlington, III., near here, was closed today by action of the directors who are awaiting examination of the books by the state auditors. Frozen assets were the cause of the closing.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, March 8, 1927

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Big Run on Banks in Florida When 3 Close Their Doors By United Press West Palm Beach Fla. March -Three leading banks of the Palm Beach District closed their doors toand started one of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance Midday found streets jammed with depositors seeking to save their money by withdrawing It from remaining banks of the city Runs on the Farmers' Bank and the Bank of West Palm Beach such that an armored car was from Miami bearing cash for panicky depositors No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust Company posted notice that business was suspended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions Northwood Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust Company of Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals on all three banks during the past eight or ten months and unsettled conditions of affairs in this part of the State were given as reasons for the closing.


Article from The Brooklyn Daily Times, March 8, 1927

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Run on Banks Florida When Close Their Doors United West Palm March leading banks of the Palm Beach District closed their doors day and started one frenzied runs in the history Florida finance. Midday found streets Jammed with depositors seeking save their money from maining banks the Runs Farmers' Bank and the Citizens' Bank West Palm Beach that armored bearing panicky depositors. had the First American Bank and Trust Company posted notice that for the protection of depositors, than two other institutions Northwood Bank and Trust Company West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust Company Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals on all three banks during the eight months and unsettled conditions of affairs this State the closing.


Article from The Times-News, March 8, 1927

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THREE FLORIDA BANKS CLOSE WEST PALM BEACH. Fla., March 8-Three leading banks of the Palm Beaches closed their doors this morning and started one of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance. Midday found streets jammed with depositors seeking to save their money by withdrawing from remaining banks of the city. Runs on the Farmers' Bank and the Citizens' Bank of West Palm Beach were such that an armored car was dispatched from Miami bearing each for panicky depositors. No sooner had the First American Bank and Trust company posted notice that business was suspended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions closed-the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank & Trust company of Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals on all three banks during the past eight or ten months and upsettled condition of affairs in this part of the state, were given as reason for the closings.


Article from Evening Express, March 8, 1927

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Three Florida Banks Close Up, Runs On Others When First American Bank And Trust Co. Of West Palm Beach Fails To Open Doors, Two Others Forced To Close-Police Maintain Order Among Crowds Outside WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., March 8. (A. First Bank and Trust Company of Palm Beach and the Northwood Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach, closed their doors today when the First American Bank and Trust Company here failed to open this morning. Runs began on two other West Palm Beach banks. Police took charge of the crowds that gathered in front of the institutions and maintained order. Officials of the Citizens Bank announced that an armored car had left Miami for West Palm Beach bearing a large sum of currency for the Citizens' Bank and the Farmers' Bank and Trust Company. To Reopen Directors the First American Bank and Trust Company stated that the bank solvent and would be opened after reorganization. The directors stated that they more legal reserve on hand The First American was capitalfred $300,000 and statement issued this morning showed: Loans and cash in vault, cash in other banks, bills payable, $1,140,000; deposits, The First American Bank's offisaid had closed because general conditions following the failure of three Palm Beach banks June, the the continued depression in real estate, the upheaval in the city affairs, the failure of the First Bank and Trust Company ago Lake Worth, and continued large with- sums. drawals by depositors in the past few weeks. Large Withdrawals More than $10,500,000 has been withdrawn from the bank from peak of $13,500,000 deposits few ago, directors The First Bank and Trust Company of Palm Beach capitalized at $50,000, and has $100,000 as surplus and undivided profits. No reawas announced for the closing but believed that the bank closed in order to forestall run. The Northwood Bank, which served the northern part of West Palm Beach is believed to have closed for the same reason. Closing of the reorganized First Bank and Trust Company of Lake Worth few weeks ago had apparently inspired depositors here withdraw their accounts in large


Article from Nebraska City News Press, March 9, 1927

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FOLLOW BANKS CLOSING Crowds Jam Streets When West Palm Beach Institutions Shut Doors WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Mar. leading banks of the Palm Beach district closed their doors today and started one of the most frenzied runs in the history of Florida finance. Midday found streets jammed with depositors seeking to save their money by withdrawing it from maining banks of the city. Runs on the Farmers Bank and the Citizens Bank of West Palm Beach were such that an armored car was dispatched from Miami, bearing cash panicky depositors. No sooner had the first American Bank and Trust Company posted notice that business was pended for the protection of depositors than two other institutions closed-the Northwood Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust Company of Palm Beach.


Article from The Urbana Daily Citizen, March 9, 1927

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FLORIDA BANKS PANIC IN STATE By United Press WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., March leading banks of the West Palm Beach district, closed their doors today and started one of the most frenzied runs the history of Florida finance. Runs on the Farmers' Bank and the Citizens' Bank of West Palm Beach were such that an armored car was dispatched from Miami, bearing cash for depositors. No soner had the First American Bank and Trust company posted notices that business suspended for protection positors than other institutions closed—the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach and the First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach. Heavy withdrawals on all three banks during the past eight ten months unsettled conditions this part of the state, given as reasons for the closing.


Article from Tribune of Shelby, March 18, 1927

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Florida Has Its Bank Failures West Palm Beach, Florida, MarchThe Citizens' Bank and the Farmers' Bank and Trust company, survived prolonged runs today and observed their usual 2 o'clock closing hour custom, following the closing of three other banks. West Palm Beach, Fla., March An armored car bearing $2,000,000 in currency arrived here today from Miami to prevent the closing of two West Palm Beach banks following the closing of three other banks today. Heavy withdrawals of deposits in the two banks continued in the early afternoon, but bank officials expressed belief that the impending closings had been averted. The First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach and the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach closed their doors when the first American Bank and Trust company failed to open this morning. Police took charge of the crowds that gathered in front of the institutions, the Citizens' Bank and the Farmers' Bank and Trust company, on which runs began. Directors of the First American Bank and Trust company stated that the bank is solvent and would be opened after a re-organization. The directors stated that they have more than a legal reserve on hand. The First American was capitalized at $300,000 and a statement issued this morning showed: 'Loans and discounts $3,416,503.52: cash in vault $58,255.35; cash in other