2443. Miami Bank & Trust Company (Miami, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
July 11, 1929
Location
Miami, Florida (25.774, -80.194)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
39398764

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Multiple articles describe the Miami Bank & Trust Co. closing/suspending operations; directors decided not to open affiliated banks to protect depositors.

Description

Articles report the Miami Bank & Trust Company closed in July 1929 (closed Thursday) amid runs triggered by failures of nearby banks, and in June 1930 the institution and three affiliated banks failed to open after substantial withdrawals; directors decided not to open to protect depositors. The sequence indicates a run leading to suspension/closure. No explicit reopening is mentioned.

Events (2)

1. July 11, 1929 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run was caused by failure of several neighboring banks; runs throughout the state spread after successive failures.
Newspaper Excerpt
There some mystery as to why the Miami Bank and Trust company closed Thursday. The closing that bank did not affect the other institutions... The Miami Bank and Trust company was regarded as an 'outside institution' by the other banks of the community.
Source
newspapers
2. June 12, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Directors closed/failed to open after substantial withdrawals (runs) and contagion from other bank failures; closure intended to protect depositors but resulted in banks not opening for business.
Newspaper Excerpt
Miami Institution and 3 Branches Fail to Open Doors ... directors ... decided not open this bank and its affiliated the Biscayne Trust company, Miami Beach Bank Trust and the Bank Coral Gables, in order to protect all of our depositors to the fullest extent. decision was made ... due to recent substantial withdrawals.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Morning Call, July 15, 1929

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Article Text

Seventh Florida Bank Shuts Down Sanford National Latest to Close In Eight Days-Situation Causing Runs. the failure of the seventh bank in the state within eight days in the collapse of the First National bank, of Sanford, businessmen expressed the opinion today that Florida's smaller cities face the most serious financial crisis in years. The bank was forty years old. the oldest in Seminole county. The run on the Sanford bank was caused by the failure of four banks in the neighboring towns, which bred uneasiness. Runs on banks throughout the north, east and central parts of the state are beginning as the news spreads of the successive failures. The failure of the seven banks has tied up deposits totaling $10,000,000 and has affected approximately 5,000 depositors. The trouble started with the fail. ure of the People's bank. of Jacksonville, eight days ago. This failure was attributed to dissension and dispute among the stockholders here and group of Northern capitallsts, who own a large amount of the stock. There some mystery as to why the Miami Bank and Trust company closed Thursday. The closing that bank did not affect the other institutions in the area as did the People's bank failure 'at Jacksonville. The Miami Bank and Trust company was regarded as on "outside institution' by the other banks of the community.


Article from The Sioux City Journal, June 12, 1930

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Article Text

BANKS FLORIDA Miami Institution and 3 Branches Fail to Open Doors Miami, Bisenyne, with deposits of $15,037,198 of the March 27 statement, and three affiliated financial Institutions, failed to open for business Wednesdirectors of the day. attributed the closing to substantial The affiliated banks were the Biscayno Trust the Miami Bench Bank and Trust company, and the Bank Coral The Bank of Bay Biscayne In showed deposits and total of II. Gilman is president the bank. The Trust company had and sources. The Miami Bank and Trust company had deposits and of The Bank of Coral Gables, the third had posits of $606,598 and resources of Money Sent by Airplane Romth, the First National said that $2,000,000 left Jacksonville by airplane Wednesday from the federal reserve depository there. He said the First National bank and its money on hand to play all positors, were orderly as they made during the from other banks of the city suburbs. President Gilman said: meeting of the directors after consultation with the state decided not open this bank and its affiliated the Biscayne Trust company, Miami Beach Bank Trust and the Bank Coral Gables, in order to protect all of our depositors to the fullest extent. decision was made after due and due to recent substantial withdrawals.' Arthur W. bank examhas charge of the The bank's include loans amounting to $7,478.458 and and paper bonds valued at Runs on Other Banks from other banks here up to the closing time made orderly bank officials said, and available funds were not E. Romfh. president of the First National Laurie Yonce. pilot. had landed here shortly after with $2.cash which he brought from the federal depository in JackHugh R. Gordon. president of City said that had drawn from his bank up (eastern time) and that the doors of the would kept open long as depositors Mr. said approximately had withdrawn from First National bank signed by the federal trist in posted in the the Third National bank said route Miami This locally to include the that by airplane from depositors Miami and Coral were affected by the bank closings. $6,000,000 Sent to Miami Black, goverthe Atlanta district that $6,000,000 was being sent