2350. Merchants & Traders Bank (Brunswick, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 27, 1897
Location
Brunswick, Georgia (31.150, -81.491)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b3f84e3203e18c47

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous reports (Dec 29โ€“30, 1897) state the Merchants & Traders Bank of Brunswick failed to open after a 'steady but quiet' three-day run of withdrawals; directors suspended payments, a temporary receiver was appointed and liquidation proceeded in court. Article 8 explicitly calls it a 'state institution.' Cause of the run/suspension stemmed from prior plans to place the bank in receivership and consequent loss of depositor confidence (bank-specific adverse information/weakening).

Events (3)

1. December 27, 1897 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Depositors had been withdrawing for months after a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver became known; a quiet three-day run precipitated the crisis.
Measures
President Madden refunded deposits paid in on preceding days; banks and outside parties attempted to arrange funds to cover depositors but negotiations failed.
Newspaper Excerpt
After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed
Source
newspapers
2. December 29, 1897 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Sweat last night appointed Dr. M. Madden temporary receiver for the bank. ... Attorneys left on a special train for Waycross to apply for a receiver.
Source
newspapers
3. December 29, 1897 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Loss of confidence and steady withdrawals after prior plan to place the bank in receivership led directors to suspend payments and permit liquidation in court.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Merchants' and Traders' bank suspended payment today. ... The Merchants' and Traders bank failed to open its doors this morning.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Failure. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' & Traders' bank failed to open this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to:put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and positors will be paid in full, if court expenses do not oodsome all the cash realized. Mr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. P. Lane, vice president.


Article from Deseret Evening News, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Fails. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29,-The Merchants' and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in court. A majority of the stockholders solvent and the depositors will be


Article from Alexandria Gazette, December 29, 1897

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TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. Mayor Harrison, of Chicago, together with representatives from & number of clubs, will attend the exercises in Greater New York incident to the beginning of the new municipality next Eaturday. The delegation, which will leave for the East to night, is composed of prominent business men and officials. By the will of Mrs. Henrietta R. Fales Baker, of Philadelphia, Pa., two million dol. lars is bequeathed to the Pennsylvania Hospital, contingent upon the death of the son and daughter of the testatrix without issue. The estate is estimated as "over $2,000,000. O:her institutions to which bequests are made are the Pennsylvania museum and school of industrial art and the Zoological Gardens. At the New York Police Board meeting to. day President Moss offered & resolution pro. viding for the dismis-al of Captain F. W. Martins, of the East Thirty-fifth street sta. tiou, on the charge of failing to suppress policy shops in his precinct. 1 tie vote resulted. A resolution suspending the captain for thirty days without pay was then carried. The Merchants and Traders Bank of Bruns. wick, Ga, failed to open its doors this morning, The capital stock of the bank is $1000,000. The depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash rerliz d, Mrs. Morgan Bryan, 60 years of age, was killed by asphyxiation to day in her boarding house at Watertown, N. Y. Fire broke out while all the people in the house were asleep but all except Mrs. Bryan escaped. Mrs. Ballington Booth, who has been suffering with anourism in New York, is now steadily improving. It will, however, be some time before she will be able to leave the hospital. The thermometer to-day d:opped to 9 de. grees below zero at North Creek; 10 below at Saratoga, N. Y., 12 below at Rouses Point and 15 degrees below at Blue Mountain Lake, W. A. Brady will in New York to-day post $2,500 with Al Smith to bind a match between Corbett and Fitzsimmens.


Article from The Columbian, December 30, 1897

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Finally Forced to Close. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 30.-The Merchants and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors yesterday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close.


Article from The Times, December 30, 1897

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Bank Failure in Brunswick, BRUNSWICK. GA., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank, of this city, failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent,


Article from The Morning News, December 30, 1897

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BANK CLOSED AT BRUNSWICK. MERCHANTS AND TRADERS' SUSPENDS AFTER A RUN. ( The Assets Estimated at $135,000 and the Liabilities at $85,000 to $90,000-Lowest Estimate Classes 65 Per Cent. of the Assets as Good. Payment of Depositors Likely to Be Accomplished Without Calling on the Stockholders for an Assessment. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank suspended payment today. The bank's capital stock is $100,000, the assets $135,000, and the liabilities $85,000 to $90,000. The lowest estimate places 65 per cent. of the bank's assets as good. Its stock is held by solid business firms and institutions in Georgia, principally Savannah, Valdosta, Atlanta and Brunswick and New York. Fifty per cent. of this stock could respond immediately if called upon for 100 cents on the dollar. The officers of the Merchants' and Traders' are J. M. Madden, president; W. B. Cook, cashier; directors, A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C. D. Ogg, James L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. Some weeks ago an effort was made to place the bank in a receiver's hands. Since then. the bank men claim, confidence has been failing, until the quiet run of the past few days became too great. Responding to telegrams, Vice President Mills B. Lane of the Citizens Bank of Savannah arrived to-day and conferred with the two remaining Brunswick institutions regarding liquidating the Merchants' and Traders' affairs. Liberal offers of aid were made jointly by the Brunswick banks and Mr. Lane, but they failed. At 4 o'clock Attorneys Sam C. Atkinson, J. W. Bennett and Owen Johnson left, on a special train for Waycross to apply for a receiver. A most careful investigation and search for facts shows that the depositors will probably be paid without the stockholders being called upon for aid. To-day Prestdent Madden refunded all moneys paid in by depositors yesterday and the day before. The money due individual depositors will not exceed $15,000. There was no excitement around the other Brunswick banks to-day. To-night $70,000 additional currency reached Bruns. wick to be used if needed. Information to-night states that J. M. Madden has been appointed receiver of the bank and S. C. Atkinson attorney.


Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, December 30, 1897

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Suspension of a Georgin Bank. Brunswick. Ga., Dec. 30.-The Merchants' and Traders' bank. of this city, failed to open its doors yesterday. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depostiors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close. Application has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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CLOSED ITS DOORS: RECEIVER NAMED. r Merchants and Traders' Bank Suc. cumbs to a Steady Run. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Make Liquidation Arrangements. Other Banks All Right. The Merchants and Traders' bank failed to open its doors for business yesterday morning. After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed, and the directors resolved to let liquidation take its courseeither in or out of the courts. The Merchants and Traders' is a state institution, and has been in existence for a considerable term of years. It was organized by Dr, J. M. Madden, who still remains its president. In the crisis of 1893. when the First National, Oglethorpe and State banks succumbed,the Merchants and Traders' and the Savings and Trust company were the only institutions that survived. For some time past, however, the bank had been regarded as weakening, and an unsuccessful effort was made a few months ago to put it in the hands of a receiver. Since that time the deposits have been steadily decreasing, and, during the past three days, a quiet run has been made. On Tuesday. President Madden personally returned all deposits which had been made on Monday and Tuesday. Yesterday morning it was decided to suspend payments. It was the intention of the directors to into voluntary liquidation. Pursuant to this purpose, Mills B. Lane, vice-president of the Citizens' bank.of Savannab, arrived yesterday morning, and meeting of the bankers of the city was held. Mr. Lane offered to furnish funds to pay all depositors, if protected by the endorsements of the directors, and the assets of the bank. The arrangement could not be made, as all the required endorsements could not be obtained. Hence, the negotiations were shandoned, and the courts will settle the bank's affairs. A special train !eft for Waycroes in the afternoon, baving on board a number of attorneys. They went to appear before Judge Sweat and ask the appointment of a temporary receiver. Cashier W. B. Cook made the following statement to a TIMES reporter last night: "The causes of the bank's suspension are decrease of deposits and difficulties of collection. The assets are $150,000 and the liabilities $80,000. The amount due individual depositors is $40,000. Of the assets 75 per cent. can be safely counted as solid and 60 per sent. is surely solid." The officers of the institution are: J. M Madden, president, and W. B. Cook, cashier. The directors are A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C.D. Ogg, J. L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. These gentlemen are all solid financially, and at least half of them could respond immediately to 100-cent on. the-dollar calls. As shown in another article, the two other banks in the city are able to meet all demands. Mr. W. M. Mann, the Jekyl island contractor, was one of the largest depositors. The stock of the Merchants and Traders' bauk was held by individuals, but good clices of it belong to banks in New York and Savauhah Judge Sweat last night apporated Dr. M. Madden temporary receiver for the bank. There were several gentiemen mentioned, among them J. S. Wright and Sam C. Atkinson.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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r Equipped Than Ever to Give Brunswick a Live Newspaper. Judge Sweat also appointed Judge O HO! HO! Sam C. Atkinson attorney for the reCLOSED ITS DOORS ; SPANISH HAUL DOWN deiver. S" GET GAY. RECEIVER NAMED. OTHER BANKS SOLID. STARS AND STRIPE Large Amounts Received By National and e Claim That Over Merchants and Traders' Bank SucSavings and Trust. Barcelona Mob Could Not Endu dred Voted Last night's express brought to the cumbs to a Steady the Sight of Our city $50,000 in cash for the National Run. gally. Flag. Bank of Brunswick and $20,000 in cash for the Brunswick Savings and Trust company. These two instituE OF THEM ALL. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. OUR CONSUL COMPLETELY COWE tions are not affected by the failure of the Merchants and Traders' bank. Vice-President F. D. Aiken, of the cording to "Goo Goo" Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Captain of an American Vessel Forced Savings and Trust company, said rams Got Only 13. Make Liquidation Arrangements. Hide Freedom's Emblem While in to a reporter last night: ely Silly. Other Banks All Right. Port. "The Savings and Trust Co. has stood ready and willing to give the Merchants and Traders' bank all the of the entire municThe Merchants and Traders' bank New York, Dec. 29.-A special to t aid in our power, to avert the closing tation IS furnished failed to open its doors for business Journal and Advertiser, from N of its doors. No disposition has been contest which have yesterday morning. After a steady Haven, Conn., says: shown, however, to keep the bank's he "Good Govern. but quiet run, of three days duration, "Capt. George N. Kelsey, of t affairs out of the courts. A receiverour aldermen-elect. the institution succumbed, and the dischooner Wallace Ward, which h ship appears to be the only wind up re served late Tuesrectors resolved to let liquidation take just arrived here from Barcelor of the matter. The course of the Sathe certificates of its course either in or out of the courts. Spain, insists that the American co vings and Trust company has been issued to Messrs. The Merchants and Traders' is a sul at that port fears mob violence actuated entirely by patriotic motives. ck, Abrams and state institution, and has been in exand is unable to keep the America Our bank will probably remain open istence for a considerable term of flag flying on Uncle Sam's vessels. I urtil 6 p. m. tomorrow, in case any claims made in the years. It was organized by Dr, J, put into port there September 16, r one is uneasy." is to indulge in the M. Madden, who still remains its presmaining three days. At first the sta Vice President E. H. Mason, of the aracterization. For ident. and stripes floated from the masthea National bank, said that the National In the crisis of 1893. when the First aim and superlative but Spanish loiterers, attracted by had been willing to help all efforts tc0" grounds of conNational, Oglethorpe and State banks gathered by the side of the vessel a ward liquidation, but at the meeting succumbed, the Merchants and Traders' threatened violence. The America in the morning, the efforts had proven tain a list of 532 and the Savings and Trust company consul heard a rumor that the crow futile, and a receivership was the log1 are claimed to be were the only institutions that surpurposed burning the vessel, and ical result. vived. e astounding claim sent word to Captain Kelsey to ha The banks will, of course, not lose nly legal votes reFor some time past, however, the down the flag. Captain Kelsey defi the $10,000 taken by Express Agent inning caudidates bank had been regarded as weakening, the Spaniards, but next day the cons Mabry, as that is a matter entirely and an unsuccessful effort was made a repeated his advice and Capta between the Savannah shippers and 43 few months ago to put it in the hands Kelsey was reluctantly persuaded the express company. 38 store the stars and strines below des of a receiver. Since that time the de-


Article from The Anaconda Standard, December 30, 1897

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AROUND THE WORLD. London, Dec. 29.-It is rumored that the Marquis of Hertford will succeed the Earl of Aberdeen as governor general of Canada. Brunswick. Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' & Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. Capital stock $100,000. New York. Dec. 29.-Word was received at the office of George Gould to-day that Countess Castellane, formerly Anna Gould, gave birth to a son yesterday. New York, Dec. 29 -Charles Manning Foster; a well known banker and broker, died last night, aged 44. With Henry Clews he founded, 20 years ago, the firm of Henry Clews & Co. London, Dec. 29.-This being the 88th birthday of Gladstone. the usual congratulations were sent to him at Cannes, where Gladstone is improving, though still suffering from neuralgia. Paris, Dec. 29.-M. Carvalho, director of the Opera Comique, is dead. He became director in 1876. His management was marked by the great fire of May 15, 1888, when about 131 persons lost their lives. Vienna, Dec. 29.-An imperial decree has been gazetted authorizing the government during the prorogation of parliament to levy taxes and provide for state expenditures from Jan. 1 to June 30 next. Chicago, Dec. 29.-An engine and caboose on the Chicago, Hammond & Western railroad left the track while crossing the bridge over Salt Creek, two m les north of Lagrange last night and plung into eight feet of water. Six persons were injured. New York, Dec. 29.-At a meeting today the preferred stockholders of the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe company, which went into the hands of receivers a few days ago, a committee was appointed to take steps for the protection of the property of stockholders invested in the company. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 29.-Ed L. Parker attempted to kill C. J. Sheets and his wife last night in a lodging house and then committee suicide by blowing out his brains. Parker had won the affections of Mrs. Sheets and the shooting was the result of an attempt by Sheets to effect a reconciliation with his wife. Silver City, N. M., Dec. 29.-It is reported that the notorious "Black Jack" gang of outlaws has crossed the line from Mexico en route to Silver City, for the purpose of releasing the Southern Pacific train robbers captured recently near Stein's Pass. Deputy United States marshals are on the lookout for the gang. Cleveland, Ohio, Dec. 29.-Within a few days one. of the greatest legal battles ever brought to trial in this city will have commenced before the court of common pleas. The case is that of the City of Cleveland against the Lake Shore, Big Four. Pennsylvania and Cleveland & Pittsburg railroad companies, and in volves the title to millions of dollars' worth of property on the lake front. Denver. Dec. 29.-The books of the United States branch mint for the year 1897 are now closed. Deposits of gold are the largest ever received. The total will slightly exceed $12,200,000, and a conservative estimate made by the mint officials places the entire output of Colorado at $22,000,000 in round figures. The great increase in the Colorado output this year will send the total for the United States to the $70,000,000 mark.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 30, 1897

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A Georgia Bank Closed. BRUNSWICK, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that its officers finally determined to close and let liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized.


Article from The Semi-Weekly Messenger, December 31, 1897

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BANK FAILURE AND ROBBERY At Brunswick Ga. a Bank Closes Its Deers and the Express Company's Agent Ships With $14,000 in Currency Atlanta, Ga., December 29.-A special to The Journal from Brunswick, Ga, says: The Merchants and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands. of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and 'the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. H. Lane vice president of the bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation. A special to The Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: O. H. Maybr, agent for the Southern Express Company at this place, skipped with $14,000 in currency of that company today. The money was shipped by Savannah bankers to the banks in Brunswick. The money is supposed to have been taken about 8 o'clock last night and it is thought that Maybr left the city in a tug. He stands very high in the social life of Brunswick and is concidered one of the most polished gentlemen fre the city. This robbery, coming as R did, in connection with the bank fallure this morning, has set the ctiy irathe greatest pitch of excitement.


Article from The Ely Miner, January 5, 1898

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The Merchants' and Traders' bank of Brunswick, Ga., closed its doors. Advices from Tacoma, Wash., say that floods have caused damage estiinated at $1,000,000 in the northwest and several persons have been drowned. The miners' strike in Kentucky and Tennessee, which began last May over a reduction of wages, has been declared off. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, in a letter to Secretary Gage says the federation opposes the secretary's plan for currency reform because it "provides for the abdication of the sovereign powers of the government to the banks." Gov. Wolcott, of Massachusetts, has formally deposited the famous Bradford manuscripts in the state librarian's department. The Farmers' and Traders' state bank at Oskaloosa, Ia., has gone into voluntary liquidation. The business portion of Muchakinock, Ia., a mining town, was almost totally destroyed by fire. Ten business houses were destroyed by fire at Lebanon, Tenn. No year since 1887 has shown so few railroads confessing insolvency as that of 1897. The war ship Mohican is to become a training ship, going into commission January 10. Dr. Wiley Meyer, of New York, has discovered a new anaesthetic, consisting of chloroform, sulphuric ether and petrolic ether. The Pennsylvania Building and Loan association of Altoona went into the hands of a receiver. Henry Behnerand Joseph Browneller were asphyxiated at the former's home in Findlay, O. President McKinley has accepted the invitation of the National Manufacturers' association to attend its banquet in New York on January 27. Stephen V. White, who failed in the financial panic of 1893, has been reinstated to full membership in the New York stock exchange. Actor Stultz, of the Stultz Theater company at Manti, Utah, and his wife were fatally burned while preparing fireworks to be used in their play. John J. Stevenson, of New York, has been elected president of the Geological Society of America. The long-distance telephone is held responsible for the decrease in railway passenger earnings. Canada and the United States will work together in giving aid to the needy in Alaska.


Article from Mineral Point Tribune, January 6, 1898

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At Oskaloosa, la., the Farmers and Traders' State bank closed its doors. The Merchants' and Traders' bank of Brunswick, Ga., failed Capital stock $100,000. The long distance telephone is said to be responsible for a falling off in passenger business At Peterboro, Ont., John Burke, O. C., ex-member of parliament, was drowned in the Ottanbee river. S. P. Locke, a well-known business man of Memphis, Tenn., walked off a train in his sleep and was killed. The steamer Lambert's Point put in at St. John's, N. F., with fire in her cotton cargo. The loss was heavy. Charles Addison Miller of the banking and brokerage firm of Miller & Doubleday, New York, is dead, aged 60 years. The income from customs Wednesday alone was $735,567. the highest figures reached since the new tariff law went into effect. Mrs. Elizabeth Ellige, aged 83, is dead at her home in Breckinbridge, Mo. She was the mother of twelve children: had 37 grandchildren, 40 greatgrandchildren, 50 great-great-grandchildren, all living. Veins of gilsonite in sufficient size to warrant development are reported to have been discovered on Willow creek in Middle park, Colorado. The class letter of Yale, '44, sent ceaselessly from member to member for additions, has traveled 500,000 miles and cost $1,500 in postage. Frank Early, colored. who shot his mistress and killed his wife, has been in sentenced in Cincinnati, O., to die the electric chair April 14, 1898. L. Z. Leiter says his son is the farmers' benefactor, enabling the grain-growers to get from 10 to 15 cents more a bushel for their wheat. Dr. Abbott discussed agnostics and their chance of salvation again, and said he did not believe Christ came to afford men escape from torment or to get them into a place of bliss Miss Anna Virginia Wells, daughter of a Washington lawyer and a friend of the late Miss Herbert, in whose suicide she took much interest, shot herself dead. Thomas W. Seymour, founder of the Knights and Ladies of Honor, is dead at Maplewood Mo., as the result of a paralytic stroke. He was born in Ireland in 1830. Actor Nat Goodwin and Broker Bell played a few games of pool in the Hoffman House in New York and at the end Goodwin had lost $800. One of the games was for $250 a side. Passed Assistant Engineer J. S. McKean has been ordered to the Norfolk navy yard. Ensign A. H. Scales has been ordered to the Cleveland branch hydrographic office Frank Novak of Vincton, Ia., failing to get his $18,000 ball bond fixed by Chief Justice Kinne, has been taken to Anamosa penitentiary In New York the Henry H. Bell's Sons company manufacturers of knit goods, eider down garments and smoking jackets, has assigned: liabilities over $100,000. Kenneth Duncan formerly a Methodist minister in Chicago and San Francisco, has returned to the insane asyIt.m at Agnews, Cal. from which institution he had escaped The large works of the Herring-HallMarvin Safe company at Hamilton O., were closed on orders from Judge Neilson. who appointed S. D. Fittou receiver for the company The Pensacola pilotboat Somners N Smith has been seized by the United States government on suspicion of being a filibustering vessel Robbers broke into the house of Mrs. S. Kimball, an aged lady of Mitchedville, Ia., and injured her so badly that she will probably die. Henry O. Havemeyer returned to the office of the American Sugar Refining company for the first time in several weeks He had just recovered from the effects of an operation for appendicitis The report of the voluntary monetary commission is It Mr. committee on will McKinley embody The recommendations promised banking soon of and currency is not likely to take up the plan outlined by Secretary Gage Mrs. Leslie Carter, the Titian haired actress, has determined to abandon modern plays for the allure ments of Shakespeare with now and then a lapse into 'Camille'' and "Froy Frou. McKinley has signed the seal-killing bill and Secretary Gage has issued an official interpretation of its provisions It virtually prohibits the importation into this country of seal skins Corbett has sent Fitzsimmons a formal challenge for another fight for the pugilistic championship of the world Fitzsimmons says he will take no notice of the challenge until Corbett defeates Maher John E Martin spent all his money for gifts to his fellows in a bowery


Article from Gulf Coast Breeze, January 7, 1898

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Subscribe for this paper and keep posted on affairs in general. BRUNSWICK BANK QUITS. Directors will Allow Liquidation to Proceed In the Courts. The Merchants and Traders bank of Brunswick, Ga., failed to open its doors Wednesday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000 and the amount due depositors is $40,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of 4 receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing to such an extent that the directors finally determined to close and let liquidations proceed in the courts.


Article from Gulf Coast Breeze, January 7, 1898

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Subscribe for this paper and keep posted on affairs in general. BRUNSWICK BANK QUITS. Directors will Allow Liquidation to Proceed In the Courts. The Merchants and Traders bank of Brunswick, Ga., failed to open its doors Wednesday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000 and the amount due depositors is $40,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing to such an extent that the directors finally determined to close and let liquidations proceed in the courts.


Article from The Brunswick Times, January 8, 1898

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TO RECEIVER WRIGHT. Will the Merchants and Traders' bank receivership repeat the history of the Brunswick State bank receivership in paying only the prior claim of the state government and leaving the unfortunate depositors out in the cold? It is sincerely to be hoped that such will not be the case-that Receiver Wright will be enabled to so direct the process of liquidation that the individual creditors will not be completely ignored. The numerous "black eyes" which Brunswick has received from such catastrophes as the failure of the Merchants and Traders' bank, imposes upon Receiver Wright the patriotic duty of doing his level best to save the financial reputation of this city from as much of the odium attaching to this_particular affair as he possibly can. This, THE TIMES has no doubt, Mr. Wright will do. There should, however, be a thorough sifting of the affairs of the bank, and the responsibility for its present predicament should be clearly placed where it belongs. It is an undeniable principle of justice that the creditors should be entitled to the controlling voice in the settlement of the affairs of a voracious institution which has swallowed their money. In the interest of these creditors, there should be some legal emetic to force the institution to disgorge.


Article from The Morning News, January 23, 1898

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Glynn County's Commissioners. Brunswick, Ga., Jan, 22.-Glynn County's Commissioners met to-day and re-elected James S. Wright chairman, After this an election of county officers was held resulting as follows: County attorney, R. Ernest Dart; county physician, Dr. C. Cate; county clerk, John C. Lehman; superintendent convict farm, A, Lyles. Chairman Wright tendered his resignation as a member of the board. He urged its acceptance on the grounds that his business interests and duties as receiver of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank demanded his attention. The resignation was finally accepted.


Article from The Morning News, February 1, 1898

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Bank Assets Moved. Brunswick, Ga., Jan. 31.-The portable assets of the Merchants and Traders Bank were to-day moved by Receiver Wright to an office in rear of the custom house building. The Oglethorpe Bank building, former quarters of the Merchants and Traders, will be sold to-morrow.


Article from The Morning News, December 14, 1898

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STOCKHOLDERS MUST PAY UP. Winding Up the Affairs of the Merchants and Traffers Bank. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 13.-The cases of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank, James S. Wright, receiver, have been occupying a good deal of the attention of the court this week. Many civil suits have been filed by the receiver and judgments obtained on same. The affairs of the receivership are progressing favorably and the depositors will realize a good dividend very shortly. The majority of the stockholders have accepted a proposition left open by the court for them to pay 50 per cent. on the face value of their stock within a given time as settlement of all claims against it and the miney is being paid in. This decision on the part of Judge Sweat has brought considerable revenue into the receiver's hands, and, enabled him to get much closer towards the issuing of a dividend. He has paid (be state all the money due on its deposit and the bondholders are resting easy. The Merchants and Traders was forunate in having a large list of gilt edge stockholders, and they are not quibbling over what the court says is due by them. There are yet one or LWO large sums due the bank by former officers of it and these amounts will be collected before the affairs are wound up, with full interest. The amounts referred to are of such large proportion that the depositors will be greatly relieved when they are paid in.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, June 25, 1901

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and just before this bank failed these defendants, claiming, as they do now, and as they have always done, that they held this stock for the benefit of the bank, transferred the same from themselves back into the bank. There was no money passed or received by either of them, but they gave themselves each credit for $1,900 upon the book of the bank and signed a transfer for the stock to the bank. It was merely an entry of bookkeeping and no money was passed at all. When the affairs of the Merchants and Traders Bank were before the court in the receivership matter, in which your honor has passed a good many orders, there was a petition filed by R. Y. Lane, the father of Mr. A. H. Lane, the defendant in this case, and this transaction was dealt with in that petition, which I will read to your honor. 'Petition of R. Y. Lane, of Lowndes county, Georgia, respectfully shows into the court: First, that he is the father of A. H. Lane, formerly of Glynn county, Georgia. Second, that upon the organization of said Merchants and Traders Bank of Brunswick, one of the defendants in the above stated case, the said A. H. Lane, was elected and entered upon the duties of cashier of the said bank, which position he held until the year 1894, when he was elected vice president thereof; that during all the time said A. H. Lane was vice president, and until the first day of November, 1897, at which time he had formally tendered his resignation as such vice president, to take effect, he had active charge of the management and conduct of the affairs of the said bank; that after Nov. 1, 1897. said A. H. Lane did not have charge of the affairs and business of said bank.' ### The Father's Prompt Action. "The petition goes on and sets out the presenting of the petition for the receiver of the Merchants and Traders Bank, and the granting of the restraining order and the appointment of a permanent receiver, and subsequent to the appointment of a receiver that the petitioner heard rumors that the Merchants and Traders Bank was rendered insolvent largely by reason of the injurious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane during the time he was connected therewith as one of its active managers, and that petitioner immediately upon hearing said rumors, proceeded to have a thorough investigation thereof made. and to that end employed counsel, for the purpose, so far as was possible for him to do, to correct and rectify and make good to the stockholders and creditors of said bank any loss caused and sustained by reason of the injudicious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane, or of his participation therein, petitioner being especially desirous that neither the stockholders of said bank or any of its creditors should sustain any loss by reason of the alleged injudicious management of its affairs by his said son, or on account of his connection therewith; that ptitioner's counsel began conferring and corresponding with Messrs. Goodyear and Kay, attorneys for the stockholders and directors, and many of the creditors of said bank, for the purpose of ascertaining what worthless notes or other items of doubtful solvency among the assets of said bank became such assets by reason of the alleged injudicious management of petitioner's said son, or his participation in such management of its affairs by his said son or on account of his connection therewith, that after repeated conferences and a thorough investigation of the affairs of said Merchants and Traders Bank with said attorneys for said stockholders, directors and creditors, made in the presence of James S. Wright, receiver of said bank, your petitioner finally agreed with said stockholders, directors and creditors, through their attorneys, that the items hereinafter mentioned among the assets of said bank, were regarded as of doubtful solvency, and it was agreed that these were all of the items among the assets of said bank for which petitioner's said son was in any way responsible by his alleged injudicious management of its affairs or participation therein." ### The Stock Transaction. Then follows a detailed statement of the items that are to be paid by Mr. Lane. And then the petition goes on as follows: "Petitioner shows that among the items above enumerated is an item of $1,900 for nineteen shares of the stock of said Merchants and Traders Bank, which is one half of a block of thirty-eight shares of said stock, which until some time prior to the faliure of said Merchants and Traders Bank was carried in the name of Medden and Lane, and which before the failure of said bank, was transferred by Madden and Lane to the sald Merchants and Traders Bank, and for which the said J. M. Madden, and the said A. H. Lane, were each credited with $1,900 upon the books of said bank. that being the par value of said stock. This item it was and is contended by petitioner's said son was carried by the said Madden and Lane for and in behalf of the said Merchants and Traders Bank from the time of its organization, these shares not having been subscribed, for by any person whomsoever, petitioner's said son claiming that the said Madden and Lane agreed to carry these thirty-eight shares for the bank in order that it might appear that all of its capital stock had been subscribed for, and that the said A. H. Lane in good faith, accepted the $1,900, being one-half of the par value of said thirty-eight shares of said stock, believing at the same time that he was carrying said stock for the bank, and that it was nothing more than right and just to him that the said bank should refund to him said $1,900 for said stock and there was no intention whatever upon his part to occupy the relation of a selier of the bank's stock to the bank itself, and up to the present time said A. H. Lane still contends that the foregoing was the only relation that he occupied in the transfer of


Article from The Savannah Morning News, June 25, 1901

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NOL PROSEQUES TAKEN. Defendants in Bank Cases Were Not Charged With Embezzlement. Brunswick, Ga. June 24.-By court records and statements made by every attorney connected with the case, as well as by a supplementary statement made from the bench by presiding Judge Seabrook, Mr. A. H. Lane, former vice president of the defunct Merchants and Traders Bank, was to-day fully exonerated in Glynn Superior Court from the charge of felony preferred in an indictment handed down by the grand jury some months ago. A nol proseque was petitioned for and granted. Not only was the defendant fully absolved from any legal or moral wrong doing, but it developed from the statement of Solicitor General John W. Bennet, made in open court, that he had advised the grand jury that found the indictment that from a moral standpoint they were going against the wishes of everyone in anyway connected with the case, and a written agreement that had been entered into by all the attorneys in the case solemnly made in the presence of and by the consent of a former presiding judge, and furthermore he stated to the jury that from a legal standpoint he doubted very much if there was any merit in the case or the indictment which they subsequently found. The correspondent wishes to state that by an unintentional error the cases against Mr. Lane and Dr. Madden have been referred to in these dispatches as being for "embezzlement." Such has never been charged and the indictment read "felony," while as a matter of fact sufficient was developed in open court today to show that not even the crime of felony could be alleged. In fact each attorney, inclusive of those for the bank's receiver, for the prosecution and for the defense, as well as the judge, laid stress on the fact that it was not evident that any crime had been committed by either Mr. Lane or Dr. Madden and in granting an order to nol pross the case Judge Seabrook congratulated the attorneys on having asked that the order be granted and the county not put to the expense of such a heavy trial as was promised if allowed to continue. Immediately following the disposal of the case of Mr. Lane, that of Dr. Madden, who was president of the bank at the time of its failure, was called. The charge against Dr. Madden was also "felony,," and not "embezzlement," as inadvertantley stated in these dispatches, and as the features of the indictment and the settlements which anedated the indictments were identically the same as in the case of Mr. Lane, the solicitor requested that the same disposition be made of it, which action was taken.