2311. First National Bank (Daytona, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10545
Charter Number
10545
Start Date
March 29, 1917
Location
Daytona, Florida (29.207, -81.038)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f323fec0

Response Measures

Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1917-04-16
Date receivership terminated
1917-08-31
OCC cause of failure
Fraud

Description

A robbery (Feb 26, 1917) and subsequent circulation of rumors produced heavy withdrawals (a run) that led the First National Bank of Daytona to suspend on/around 1917-03-29. Officials and the national bank examiner arranged for reorganization and for assets/liabilities to be taken over by the Daytona Bank & Trust Company, indicating permanent closure of the First National and a takeover rather than resumption of the original bank.

Events (7)

1. May 19, 1914 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 29, 1917 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Circulation/publication of rumors after a February 26 robbery ($15,000 cash and securities; total loss about $60,000) caused heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Bank officials communicated with the national bank examiner; sought reorganization and assistance from Comptroller; sought loan from Federal Reserve; plan to arrange new bank to take over assets and pay depositors in full.
Newspaper Excerpt
On account of the circulation and publication of rumors and harmful reports concerning the First National bank, which have caused heavy withdrawals, it has not been found possible to continue its uninterrupted operation
Source
newspapers
3. March 29, 1917 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension followed the February 26 robbery (cash and securities stolen, substantial total loss) and resulting withdrawals; official action to conserve depositors' interests.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Daytona suspended business at approximately 1:00 o'clock this afternoon... The primary cause of the suspension was attributed to the gradual withdrawal of deposits since the recent robbery
Source
newspapers
4. April 16, 1917 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. April 23, 1917 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The object of the meeting is to devise some way if possible, to place the bank on its feet... the bank will either be reorganized or its assets and liabilities of the First National bank of Daytona will be turned over to the Daytona Bank and Trust company, now forming.
Source
newspapers
6. August 31, 1917 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
7. August 2, 1923 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Daytona Daily News, March 29, 1917

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Article Text

REPRESENTATIVE OF COMPTROLLER ON WAY TO TAKE CHARGE OF DEFUNCT INSTITUTION ACTION TODAY WAS PROMINENT WOMEN CLIMAX TO ROBDENN RECEIVE MESSAGES The First National Bank of Daytena TO SUPPORT PEACE suspended business at approximately 1:00 o'clock this afternoon, after NEW YORK. March 29. PromiCashier George L. Branning had comnent women in all the large cities municated with the national bank exthroughout the country today receivaminer in Jacksonville. The primary ed telegrams from the Women's comcause of the suspension was attributmittees of the Emergency Peace Fed ed to the gradual withdrawal of do eration urging them to hold meetings posits since the recent robbery, which to raise funds to support the peace greatly exceeded the expectations of demonstration which will be made in the bank officials. The decision to Washington at the opening of consuspend business was acted upon with gress. a view to conserving the best interests of the depositors. It is understood that a re-organization scheme is under way which will prevent any loss to deposTO NAVAL CLASS OF itors. The following signed statement of Cashier Branning was issued to the 183, DANIELS URGES News late this evening: "On account of the circulation and publication of rumors and harmful EMULATION OF DEWEY reports concerning the First National bank, which have caused heavy withdrawais, it has not been found posANNAPOLIS. March 29.- class of sible to continue its uninterrupted op183 midshipmen, commisioned at the eration; therefore, in order to best conserve the interests of its deposit Naval academy today three months ahead of time were told by Secretary ors, which is its chief concern, the Daniels that the nation expected them board of directors has placed its affairs in the hands of the national bank to be rady "for the day that may come, examiner. how soon who can tell, when upon your coolness, knowledge, leadership "Arrngements are well under way and ability to shoot straight may defor the organization of a new bank, which it is expected will take over the pend the fate of decisive naval engagement." assets of the First National bank and humSecretary Daniels, who represented pay off its depositors in full dred cents on the dollar. But the the president, urged the emulation of Admiral Dewey and other American cess of doing this could not naval heroes. rapidly enough to avoid the temporary closing of the First National. Read the Daily News Want Ads. "Strong financial interest has been interested in working out the situation for the interest of all concerned, ea pecially the depositors, and it is thought this line of action will conserve their interests to the greatest possible degree; and that the deposiors will be paid in full inside of 45 days-the earliest date the new bank can begin operations. "GEO BRANNING, Cashier. J. B. Pike, the representative of the er Comptroller of the Currency, will arrive in the city on tonight's train, due to arrive at 5:10. President J. J. Randall in a brief statement declared that the bank officials had been in daily touch with the banking authorities and that depart ment had been furnished with daily is-characterstatements of withdrawals and deposits since the robbery. It is President Randall's expressed opinion that deR SERVICE (Continued on Page Four.)


Article from The Pensacola Journal, March 30, 1917

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Article Text

ROBBERY FORCES BANK AT DAYTONA TO SUSPEND Daytona, March 29.-The First National Bank of Daytona has suspended business. It was said the action was due to the robbery of the bank February 26, when $15,000 in cash and valuable securities were stolen. The total loss from the robbery is about $60,000.


Article from The Daytona Daily News, March 30, 1917

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Article Text

PRESENTATION OF $5,000 CHECK HASTENED CLOSING OF FIRST NATIONAL BANK PINIONS DIFFER AS NICARAGUAN HELD FOR TO HOW MUCH WILL POSSIBLE CONNECTION DEPOSITORS RECEIVE WITH GOVERNM'T PLOT J. B. Pike, cashier of the Fed NEW ORLEANS, March 30.-InforReserve bank of Atlanta, arrived mation from sources considered reDaytona earlier yesterday, the liable says that Julian Irias, former National bank would not have presidential candidate of the Liberals impended, is the opinion of R. S. in Nicaragua is held here on the Maley. vice-president of the institu charge of being illegally in the United The First National sent securiStates. He is really held pending an the Federal Reserve bank and investigation of his possible connecasked for a loan of $20,000. Some tion with an alleged conspiracy to the securities were rejected and overthrow simultaneously all the Cenonly $13,000 was advanced to the tral American republics under German First National. The officials of the influences. National contended the securi ties which the Federal Reserve bank ALL SOUTHERN RAILROADS rejected to be good and Mr. Pike was ASK FOR INCREASED RATES his way to Daytona to investigate WASHINGTON March 30.-Traffic securities. In the meantime, officials of virtually every southern however, a check for $5.000 was pre railroad today decided to join in a sented to the First National for pay request that freight rates be advanced meat and not having the currency from 10 to 15 per cent. hand, it was necessary to suspend before the arrival of Mr. Pike. It seems almost astonishing the number of working people, especially workers who are here for the season RATES ON PRODUCE only, that had their savings in the defunct institution. Many negroes also had accounts there, it being the CHANGED BY ORDER fallacious opinion of many people not well informed that the United States government is more or less re OF COMMERCE COM. sponsible for the deposits of a national bank. While the officers of the First Na WASHINGTON March The In tional contend that depositors will terstate Commerce commission today eventually be paid 100 cents on the dollar, it is generally conceded that approved the general revision of the First National held considerable freight rates on fruits and vegetables paper that would not be considered from southern states to northern and gilt edge. While the Federal laws middle western markets The order provide that all stockholders shall be brings the rates on a parity with those liable to an assessment equal to the face of the stock held it is conof other producing sections. Manv rates are increased. many reduced ceded that some of the stockholders and some unchanged. are execution proof and consequent ly the full assessment necessary to make up any deficit would not be Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Collins who had forthcoming. been in the city for a week or longer As to just what amount will be paid returned to Jacksonville this morn depositors is more or less a matter ing. Mr. Collins is the agent for the speculation until the national bank Hart Line of Oeklawaha steamers and has been here and elsewhere alons examiner has had an opportunity to thoroughly into the affairs of the the East Coast during the season in institution. the interest of that line Both Mr


Article from The Bridgeport Evening Farmer, April 2, 1917

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Article Text

The First National Bank of Day. tona, Fla., has suspended, owing to a robbery of $60,000 about a month ago.


Article from The Daytona Daily News, April 23, 1917

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Article Text

First National Directors Meet to Devise Plan to Safeguard Depositors A meeting of the former directors stated that the bank will either be reorganized or its assets and liabilities of the First National bank of Daytona, will be turned over to the Daytona which some time ago suspended, is Bank and Trust company, now formbeing held this afternoon. The object ing. Any action that may be decided of the meeting is to devise some way upon by the former directors must be if possible, to place the bank on its submitted to Comptroller of Currency feet. Just what action will be taken John Skelton Williams for his apis not known but it is authoritatively proval.