2193. Farmers Bank & Trust Company (West Palm Beach, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust
Start Date
March 9, 1927
Location
West Palm Beach, Florida (26.715, -80.053)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
92d9cb7e9c4e54a6

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper coverage in March 1927 documents runs and heavy withdrawals tied to several local bank closings. The Farmers Bank & Trust withstood an early March run with pooled funds but then did not open on March 14 (closed in the interest of depositors with plans to reopen in 30–60 days). By late May/early June 1927 there is litigation and appointment of a receiver (competing appointments noted), indicating the bank ultimately entered receivership and did not remain an ongoing open institution. Cause of the runs/suspension is best classified as distress from other local bank failures (local_banks). OCR errors in some articles (e.g., variations in president's initials T. T. / T. E. / T. Reese) were preserved but do not affect classification.

Events (4)

1. March 9, 1927 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs triggered by prior closings and failures of other local Palm Beach County banks (chain failures and recent bank closings)
Measures
Pool of funds raised by visiting financiers and special consignment of cash ($2,000,000 reported; other accounts mention $1,000,000 raised) to meet withdrawals and avert immediate collapse
Newspaper Excerpt
Ready money ... additional funds from Jacksonville ... enabled them to meet withdrawals and remain open until 2 o'clock
Source
newspapers
2. March 14, 1927 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Renewed heavy withdrawals and public alarm after additional local banks failed to open, producing determined runs on remaining institutions, including Farmers Bank & Trust
Measures
Bank withheld opening; reports of armored car shipments of currency and pooled aid to other banks; Citizens Bank received currency and extended hours to meet demands
Newspaper Excerpt
Long line of men and women braved pelting rain ... determined run on the Citizens Bank ... augmented by reports that the Farmers Bank had not been opened
Source
newspapers
3. March 14, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Bank suspended operations following heavy withdrawals and the closing of multiple nearby banks; described as a temporary closing 'in the interest of depositors'.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Farmers' Bank & Trust company ... did not open today ... The bank was closed temporarily ... in the interest of the depositors. Plans for reopening the bank within 30 or 60 days were announced.
Source
newspapers
4. May 31, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
motion to vacate order naming Gutelius for the Farmers ... comptroller appointed the First American Bank and Trust Company as receiver ... controversy over appointment of receiver for the bank was litigated in state court in June 1927 (articles dated May 31–June 16, 1927). (OCR corrected for clarity.) 
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from Dayton Daily News, March 9, 1927

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TOURISTS OFFER AID IN RUN ON FLORIDA BANK Additional Funds Awaited in Palm Beach From Jacksonville. WEST PALM BEACH. Fla., March 9-(P)-Ready money Ass incident heretofore in this resort for the wealthy of prime concern today The man in the street regarded apprehensively an abrupt suspension of three banks. Millionaire winter visitors, attracted momentarily from their sports and tea dances, paused to offer financial assistance to two banks that had the burden of keeping the dollar in Citizens bank and the Farmers Bank and Trust Co.-as solid as Gibraltar officials said, awaited additional funds from Jacksonville with which to augment a special consignment of $2,000,000 that yesterday enabled them to meet withdrawals and remain open until 2 o'clock the regular closing time. The three banks, with cap. ital aggregating $500,000 awaited inspections by state bank examiners. The First American Bank and Trust Co. and the First Bank and Trust Co. of Palm Beach failed to open yesterday. The Northwood Bank and Trust Co. suspended business "in the interest of depositors" an hour after opening. Offers of assistance were made by several prominent tourists, some of whom had pressed through long lines of anxious clients, bent on withdrawing accounts, to make comparatively large deposits. T. T. Reese, president of the Farmers bank, said that among those who volunteered support were E. R. Bradley, Lexington, Ky., E. Stotesbury, Philadelphia, Davies Warfield, Baltimore, John S. Phipps, Pittsburgh, A. J. Brexle- Biddle, Thomas A. Clarke, Brooklyn and F. C. Butler, Chicago. Mr. Reese, attributing the failures to several causes, said there was no real emergency. Whether the volunteer millionaires put their shoulders under the financial burden was not made known. Depressed land values contributed originally, bank officials said, but a combination of difficulties running through the failure of bank chain, a devastating hurricane, and an internal difficulty that brought criminal charges against city officials, finally had their climax. Last June the Palm Beach Bank and Trust Co. closed its doors after the Bankers Trust Co. of Atlanta, Ga., failed. The Atlanta company had sponsored a chain of 83 banks, several of which were in Florida. The Commercial Bank and Trust Co. and the Palm Beach National bank, members of the chain, also closed. Two months later a hurricane swept the section, causing considerable evacuation and consequent business depression. The city hall then involved in contractor's fight over street paving contracts and when the smoke had cleared city officials were charged with graft and a movement was under way to recall the city manager and four commissioners. Citizens voted the recall down in a special election last January, but the opposition tied up city books and tax collections were negligible for the time. Uneasiness was felt generally still later when officials of the Palm Beach Bank and Trust Co. and the Commercial Bank and Trust Co. were indicted by a grand jury for alleged violations of the state banking laws. A charge of conspiracy to defraud the city of $200,000 was entered in criminal court action against the city manager, a former city engineer and treasurer, and two contractors. The case awaits trial. Bank deposits have dwindled throughout the section in the last six months. Officials of the First American Bank and Trust Co., an institution with deposits of $13,500,000 early in 1926, reported that deposits now were approximately $3,000,000. Losses to depositors hardly will result from the latest difficulty, bankers said.


Article from The Daily Notes, March 9, 1927

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The Pulse of The World WASHINGTON. March (INS) Uncle Sam is prepared to open his purse strings to victims of the Japanese earthquake disaster. An offer of American aid was cabled to Tokio by Secretary of War Davis, who requested the American military attache to inquire of the government whether the war department could be of assistance PROVIDENCE. R. L., March 9. Ethel Barrymore. noted actress, has consented to allow her divorced husband, Russell G. Colt. and his brother. Boswell Colt. on behalf of their children to attempt to break the $5,000,000 will of the father of Russell and Boswell. Col. Samuel P. Colt. late rubber king. WEST PALM BEACH. Fla., March Quick action by a group of New York financiers who are spending the winter in Florida. headed off run on the Farmers Bank and rust company following the closing of another bank Frightened depositors who rushed to the Farmers bank to withdraw their savings were met by officials with $1,000,000 pool hurriedly raised by the financiers, and the run was averted. ALTOONA, Pa., March 9-The family of Guy Ruvolo, of Tyrone, holds the record as the largest in Blair county The nineteenth child, a son, arrived at the Ruvolo home to cinch the title for the family. NEW YORK, March story of Beethoven's life and art is to be broadcast as part of the program of Bethooven Week. March 20 to 26. according to officials of the National Broadcasting company. Some of the composer's most famous works are to be broadeast. D. Pennington, regional prohibition enforcement administrator. hopes to set precedent here March 29, when the Federal district court will rule on his application for permission to seize and dispose of two freight cars, which Pennington alleges were used in transporting illicit liquor. Pennington maintains freight cars come in the same category as automobiles found loaded with booze. WASHINGTON March 9.- John Barleycorn't navy, the fleets of rum runners that keep the American coast guard busy, have more bad news in store for them. The navy department plans to arm the coast guard cutters with thre inch cannon, guaranteed to put hole in any rum ship afloat. All boats are also to be equipped with wireless. PITTSBURGH March 9. Mother Nature has provided West Pennsylvania with a little considered source of great power, which goes unusual because of the district's great coal supply, according to Colin K. Lee, electrical expert. Lee sees in the Ohio, Monongahela and Allegheny rivers uncounted millions of dollars worth of potential power going to waste because it is not needed.


Article from The Park City Daily News, March 14, 1927

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Florida City Is Without Bank as One More Closes First National Bank of Lakeworth, Falls to Open Doors Today WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., March Leased Three Palm Beach County banks failed to open today while another local financial institution sought stave off severe run. The Farmers Bank Trust Company West Palm Beach, one the largest banks this tion did not open following midnight by Reese, president that the closing of local banks and Palm Beach institution last Tuesday had precipitated the action. the First National Bank of Lakeworth the Ocean City Bank of Delray did not open. reasons for their separate tions were made public. state bank examiimmediately charge of the Delray institution. The closing Lakeworth left that city without bank. The Delray bank was capitalized $25,000, with deposits aggregatwhile the Lakeworth bank had capital of and deposits of $2,622,690. both in their last statement published July 1926.


Article from The Clarksdale Press Register, March 14, 1927

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BEACH'S Three More Fail To Open And Another Is Object of Determined Run. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Mar. Palm Beach counbanks failed to open their doors today while another financial institution sought check critical run. The Farmers Bank and Trust Comof West Palm Beach, and the pany, First National Bank of Worth and the Ocean City bank of Delray, Citizens bank West Palm Beach was the object determined run. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Mar. Reese, president of the Farmers bank and trust comwhich withstood run last pany, when three banks in the resort city closed, announced last night the would not do business plan to surely withsixty days and perhaps within Mr. Reese state ment which cited closing of the oth three banks as reason for the tion. will lose and one penny when we open the bank even than said the statestronger Depositors withdrew funds for two last week following the closing the and the Northwood bank and the First and trust bank trust company of Palm Of ten banks in operation the resort year ago, only three are doing business now.


Article from Spokane Chronicle, March 14, 1927

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BANKS IN FLORIDA CLOSE UP DOORS WEST PALM BEACH, Fla, March 14. (P)-Three Palm Beach county banks failed open their doors to. day, local financial institution sought to stave off a severe The Farmers Bank and Trust com pany of West Palm Beach, one of the largest banks in this section, did not open today following midnight announcement by Reese, its president. that the closing of two local banks Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had the action. First National of Lake Worth and the Ocean City bank of Delray did open this morning No reasons for their separate actions made public C. state bank examiner assumed charge of the Delray Institution The closing at Lake Worth left that city without bank.


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, March 14, 1927

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ANOTHER FLORIDA BANK DROPS OUT West Palm Beach Institution Closes Its Doors. President Reese Says It Will Reopen in Thirty Days in Better Condition. WEST BEACH, Fla., March Farmers Bank and Trust company West Palm Beach, of the leading financial institutions this section state, announced tonight that the would open its doors tomorrow. The statement made officially by President Reese, declared that closing three banks in this city last Tuesday forced action. been forced to close doors best positors, Mr. Reese of the Bank and closing Trust and the Bank together with the First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach, all on Tuesday action.' re-open surely within within thirty sixty perhaps he had no days,' to forestall closwhile safely weathered ing the strenuous made bank and the subsequent withlast Tuesday deposits, been drawal time. Three more pressed bank might have passed through this Reese stated in received nu Farmers merous offers had time obtain the no collateral under period. plans several precipitated into days, but the these other condition left in dire straits. banks when penny the bank will-be open er than announced that the Reese had Farmers $100,taling undisurplus, $950,000. The bank vided profits here and soon was organized the finanplace section. Little affairs of the erected than ago costing principal downtown $1,000,000 at corner of this bank three The closing the financial Palm Beach: tional and Central Palm the Citizens ten which were Three banks failed simulyear here last June. taneously


Article from Brooklyn Eagle, March 14, 1927

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stave off severe The Farmers Bank Trust Company West Palm Beach, one the largest banks in this section, did open today following midnight by Reese, president, that the closing two local banks and Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated Simultaneously the First National Bank Lake Worth and the Ocean City Bank of Delray this morning. No reasons for their made public. assumed the Delray institution. The closing at Lake left that without bank. Depositors Besiege Citizens Bank. Delray Bank capitalized aggregatand the Lake Bank capital $100,000 and deposits both in last published July, 1926. long line of men and women braved pelting, here this morning determined Citizens Bank of West Palm Beach sizable started forming hour before its usual time augmented that Farmers Bank had not been opened. excitement prevailed, while friends of the sought to talk with person tempt all against withof funds. Shower Fails Disperse Them. The line remained intact, although hard dispersed curious threatened times jam traffic. Reports circulated that an armored truck with substantial financial aid from Miami banks.


Article from Press-Telegram, March 14, 1927

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MIAMI RUSHES AID TO HALT NEW RUN Suburb of Lake Worth Left Without Bank When Another Closes. REASON OF FAILURE NOT MADE PUBLIC Men and Women Brave Rain to Stand in Line to Receive Deposits. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., March Associated Press.) -Three Palm Beach County Banks failed to open their doors today, while another local financial tution sought to stave off a severe The Farmers Bank & Trust Com. pany of West Palm Beach, one of the largest banks in this section, did not open today following midnight by T. Reese, its President, that the closIng of two local banks and Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the action. the First tional Bank of Lake Worth and the Ocean City Bank of Delray did not open this morning. No reasons for their actions were made public. T. C. Hawkins, State Bank Examiner, assumed charge of the Delray institution. The closing Lake Worth left that city without bank. Millions in Deposits. The Delray bank was capitalized at $25,000. with deposits aggregat. Ing and the Lake Worth bank had capital of and deposits of $2,622,690. both in their last published in July, 1926. A long line of men and women braved pelting, Intermittent rain here this morning in determined run on the Citizens Bank of West Palm Beach. sizeable crowd started forming hour before Its usual opening time, and was aug. mented by reports that the Farm. ers Bank had not been opened. The line stretched solid almost block on Clematis Street and on Narcis. sus half block. Mild citement prevailed, while friends the bank sought to talk with each person in line in attempt to in. fluence all against withdrawal of funds. The line remained Intact, although hard shower dispersed curious crowds which threatened at times to jam traffic at this inReports were circulated that an armored truck was en here with substantial financial aid from Miami banks Officials and directors of the Citizens Bank, who had been in session all night, met the run this morning with statement assuring the depositors that sufficient funds had been obtained to pay every one and that the bank "would not close now nor hereafter.' We believe that the successful of the ordeal through which West Palm Beach has gone will be factor in the early re*establishing of confidence,' the statement declared. The Citizens Bank, together with the Farmers Bank, last week weathered the determined runs.


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, March 14, 1927

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Started On Another West Palm Beach Is Being Cared For. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Mar. Palm Beach County banks failed to open their doors while another local financial stitution sought stave off The Farmers Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach did not today following mid night its presithat the closing of local Palm Beach Bank last Tuesday had the action. the First National Bank Lake and the Ocean City Bank Delray did not open this No for their separate made long men and braved pelting here this morning determined the Citizens Bank Palm Beach. sizeable crowd started forming an hour before usual opening time and was mented by the reports that Farmers Bank had not been opened. The line hard shower dispersed curious crowds which jam traffic this intersection. Arrival from armored truck noon with twelve sacks paper currency for the Citizens Bank prompted bank officials that the bank to open until six o'clock tonight to meet every demand depositors. The line of patrons dwindled, and crowds continued past the corner. President Maxfield of the Citizens Bank issued statement in which said the bank would not close urged depositors trust officials. WEST PALM BEACH, March Ocean City Bank Delray failed to open its doors today, making the third bank with radius miles close this morning. Hawkins, state bank examiner, in charge. WEST PALM BEACH, Mar. First National Bank Lake Worth, failed to open its doors this morning. This leaves banking institution in Lake Worth, First Bank and Trust Company having closed on The Farmers Bank and Trust Company which withstood run when three banks the resort closed, announced last through Reese, presi the bank would not be open business today.


Article from The Daily Review, March 14, 1927

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DAY WORDS READERS Items Picked Up From All Parts of This State And Nation. The Farmers Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach, did not business today. The Farmers Bank and Trust Comwas one of the two banks on pany which heavy runs were made last Tuesday when three banks there and in Palm Beach closed their doors. Ramsay McDonald, former British prime minister, told the New York American over the transatlantic telSunday that he will sall, probably for visit to this country, accompanied by his daughter Isabel. Mr. McDonald his forthcoming visit had no political significance, but would be "just pleasure trip" to visit old friends. George Langsdorf, farmer Bad Nauheim, Germany, had lost his speech when he buried by shell during the war. Several months ago, he had nightmare which scared him so much that the paralyzed vocal cords were loosened and he began to scream. Since then he had spoken freely. But the perience shook up his mind 80 much that he hanged himself. flight to Tokyo well as to the North Pole planned for the huge zeppelin which now under construction at Germany, said Dr. Hugo Eckner, zeppelin expert, yesterday. It is expected the flights will attempted in that autumn of 1928 after flight the said. The North can made in days and that four, expected. Mrs. Reba Solomon, years old, burned to death Sunday after from her rescuers to back into the fiames to recover her savings hidden in her the hotel the GraveBay section of Brooklyn. She send twice been rescued from the burning building when she tried to to recover her return to her room savings. She broke through the pothird time and ran into lice lines the hotel. Firemen who sought blocked by smoke. rescue her were The recently closed Bank of Mt. probably reopen in the Sidney will At meeting of the near future. last week, all of the old officers and board of directors of the defunct institution were elected, and Harry Driver, son of of Mt. Sidney, was electDriver, ed cashier. In addition, stated at this meeting that the old stock had been scription to effected about 90 per cent of the value of the stock, some of the subbeing new stockholders. scribers B. Shafer, Jr., originator soldiers' bonus, has launched the movement to induce widespread each southern state to spend one million dollars yearly for five years the resources of the to exploit Shafer declares that the south. Mr. advertising will bring widespread hundred million dollars over and says he has assurthe south ances of the active support of Govof Virginia and Martin Byrd The funds will be disFlorida. through the states chamtributed and sectional adbers of commerce The railroads will vertising funds. asked to join in the also be ment. Under the guise of presenting bouquet of roses to Alexander Kerensky, former Premier of Russia, struck him in the face woman Kerensky had New York Sunday. to address gathering just arisen Theatre held to comin the Century tenth anniversary of memorate the led by Kerensky. the revolution her seat on the rose from woman advanced toward Kerenstage and small bouquet of holding out sky face to face As she came roses. she said something with him him the left Russian and struck on right hand, in which cheek with her she held clenched pair of gloves. At once the gathering was in an it all Kerensky stood roar. Through unmoved waving back those of sought to lay hands on friends who his


Article from Columbia Daily Tribune, March 14, 1927

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Severe Run Menaces Fourth Palm Beach County Institution. RUSH IN CURRENCY Previous Closing of Other Institutions Blamed for Suspensions. By The Associated Press WEST PALM BEACH. Fla., Mar. Palm Beach county banks failed to open their doors today while another local financial institution sought to stave off severe run. The Farmers Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Bench did open today following midnight announcement by its president that the closing of two banks and Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the the First National Bank Lake Worth and the Ocean City Bank of Delray did not open morning reasons for their separate actions made public. long line of men and women intermittent here this morning in determined on the Citizens Bank of West sizeable crowd started forming an hour before its usual opening time augmented reports that the mers had not been opened. The line remained Intact, although hard shower dispersed curious crowds which threatened times jam traffic this intersection. Arrival from Miami armortruck noon with sacks paper currency for the Citizens Bank prompted bank officials that the bank tended open until o'clock tonight to meet every mand depositors. The of patrons had dwindled, terested crowds continued to surge past corner. President Maxfield of the Citizens Bank issued statement which would not close and urged depositors to trust the officials.


Article from The Daily Republican, March 14, 1927

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THREE MORE WEST PALM BEACH BANKS ARE CLOSED TODAY West Palm Beach, Fla., March 14. (AP) Palm Beach county banks failed to open their doors today while another local financial institution sought to stave off a severe run. The Farmers Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach did not open today following a midnight announcement by its president, that the closing of two local banks and a Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the action. Simultaneously, the First National Bank of Lake Worth ond the Ocean City Bank of Delray did not open this morning. No reasons for their separate actions were made public. A long line of men and women braved a polting, intermittent rain here this morning in a determined run on the Citizens Bank of West Palm Beach. A sizeable crowd started forming an hour before its usual opening time and was augmented by the reports that the Farmers Bank had not been opened. The line remained intact, although a hard shower dispersed curious crowds which threatened at times to jam traffic at this intersection. West Palm Beach, Fla., Mar. 14.(AP)-The First National Bank of Lake Worth failed to open its doors this morning. This leaves no banking institution in Lake Worth, the First Bank and Trust Company having closed on February 23. The Farmers Bank and Trust Company, which withstood a run last week when three banks in the resort city closed, announced last night through T. E. Reese, president, the bank would not be open for business today. Ocean City Bank. West Palm Beach. Fla., Mar. 14.(AP) Ocean City Bank of Delray failed to open its doors today, making the third bank within a radius of 20 miles to close this morning. T. C. Hawkins, state bank examiner, is in charge.


Article from The Butte Daily Post, March 14, 1927

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MONEY GRAVE BANKS FAIL Three Palm Beach County Financial Institutions Hit Rocks While a Fourth Is Battling Against Ruin. WEST PALM BEACH, FYA., March Palm Beach county banks failed to open their doors today, while another local financial institution sought off severe run. The Farmers' Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach, of the largest banks in this section, did not open today following midnight nouncement by Reese, its president, that the closing of two local banks and Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the action. the First National bank of Lake Worth and the Ocean City bank Del Ray did not open. No reasons for their separate actions were made public. bank examiner, assumed charge of the Del Ray institution The closing at Lake Worth left that city withbank. The Del Ray bank was capitalized $25,000, with deposits aggregating $1,699,850, and the Lake Worth bank had capita] of and deposits of $2,622,690, both in their last statements published July, 1926. long line of men and women braved pelting, intermittent rain here this morning determined run on the bank of West Palm Beach. sizeable crowd started forming an hour before its opening time and was augmented by the reports that the Farmers' bank had not been opened The line stretched solid almost block and half. Mild excitement prevailed, while friends of the bank sought to talk with each person in line in an attempt influence all against withdrawal of funds. The line remained intact, although hard shower dispersed curious crowds which threatened at to times -jam traffic. Reports were circulated that an armored truck was en route here with substantial financial aid from Miami banks. Officials and directors of the Citizens' bank, who had been in session night, met the run this morning with statement assuring the depositors that sufficient funds had been obtained and that the bank not close now or herethat the successful withstanding of the ordeal through which West Palm Beach has gone will be factor in the early ment confidence,' the statement declared. The Citizens' bank, together with the Farmers' bank, last week weathered the determined runs.


Article from Reading Times, March 15, 1927

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PALM BEACH BANKS WITHSTAND RUNS One Remains Open After Hours and Meets Every Demand For Money WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. March 14 quieter tone prevailed in the Palm Beaches tonight following period of excitement when determined run on the Citizens' bank, prompted by the closing of three banks in Palm Beach county, abated early this afternoon, leaving only short lines of depositors at the windows. Two of the three banks remaining open here did not expect runs. They the regular closing hours. The Citizens' bank, however, announcing that plenty of funds had been obtained to pay every depositor remained open until o'clock to meet all requests for payment. The return to normality was aided largely by the arrival from Miami of twelve sacks of currency for the Citizens' bank. The banks which did not open today included the Farmers' Bank & Trust company, one of the largest banking here. The bank was closed temporarily, it was announced, in the interest of the depositors. Plans for reopening the bank within 30 or 60 days were announced. The First National bank of Lake Worth, and the City bank, of Delray, were the other banks which did not open today. No official statement was issued regarding their closing.


Article from Miles City Star, March 15, 1927

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Three Florida Banking Institutions to Wall West Palm Beach, Fla., Mar. 14. Three Palm Beach county banks failed to open their doors today, while another local financial institution sought to stave off a severe run. The Farmers Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach, one of the largest banks in this section, did not open today following a midnight announcement by T. Reese, its president, that the closing of two local banks and a Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the acSimultaneously the First National bank of Lakeworth and the Ocean City bank of Del Ray did not open. No reasons for their separate actions were made public. T. C. Hawkins, state bank examiner, charge of the Del Ray institution. The clos-ing at Lakeworth left that city without The Del Ray bank was capitalized at $25,000. with deposits aggregating 1.699.850 and of the $100,000 Lakeworth and had both in their deposits of in July, statements published


Article from The North Platte Telegraph, March 16, 1927

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from Omaha where he has transacting business for the few past days. The art forum of the Women's club will meet at the home of Mrs. Bonner, street, at evening. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hunt left morning for Fremont where they spend few days ONE visiting tives and friends. IN Mrs. Frank Yearsley left for this morning spend the week end with her Fay, who attending the university. Judge Dorsey of Omaha spent terday in the city visiting torneys enroute to Mitchell, Neb.. he will try bankruptcy izens case. and Mrs Emmett Shumway o'clock arrived home this morning from until Peublo, Col., where they have spent the past several days visiting several The funeral of the late Mr. Martini who was found dead bed viously Tuesday morning from sudden one heart attack held this morning other, 10 o'clock from the St. Patrick's curious church. Interment was made in the mained. local cemetery. The North Platte Dancing club their held their regular dance had evening the Dickey Dreamland the dance hall. About forty couples present Following the dance they adjourned the Blue Goose served The offices the rear over the day, Tramp and the Tramp Shoe occupied Bullock's studio are now being The decorated and remodeled to be cupied in the near future by the land Carr, now located not Building and Loan building. thirty the people of the local Lutheran church expect to to Lewellen Saturday the Luther League district ference to be held there Saturday Sunday. Rev. Guss, bank president of the Synod of Nebraska City be the principal speaker on this unday and then will to North Platte to fill the local pulpit Sunday while Rev. Anspach preaches at Lewellen. At the on Saturday evening Rev. will be toastmaster and JeanThe Toops and Mrs. Henry Johnson of North Platte will respond to toasts. Miss Larson will bank superintend the Sunday school deposits which will be etirely conducted leagurers. 1926. COUNTY OF THE LARGEST BANKS PALM BEACH CAUGHT IN THE FAILURES. Palm Beach, March 14. strenuous run on the Citbank started at the opening hour and continued early afternoon, abated at this afternoon with small lines within the bank and at windows. The long line of patrons was stretched almost block street and half block on anhad disappeared and only throng of spectators Officials of the bank reiterated statement that the closing hour been extended o'clock interest of their West Palm Beach, March 14. Palm Beach banks failed to open their doors while another local financial stitution sought ostave off Farmers Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach, one of largest banks in this section, did open today folowing midnight by Reese, president, that the closing of banks and Palm Beach bank last Tuesday had precipitated the the First National of Lake Worth and the Ocean bank of Del Ray did not open morning. No reason for their separate actions were made public. Hawkins, state bank examiner, assumed charge of the Del Ray stitution. The closing at Lake that city without bank. Del Ray bank was capitalized deposits aggregatand the Lake Worth had capital of and $2,622,690, both in their last statements published in July long line of men and women braved pelting rain here this morning determined the Citizens Bank of Palm Beach. sizeable crowd startforming hour before its usual opening and was augmented by reports that the Farmers Bank had The line stretched solid almost block on Clements street and Narcissus street block. The line remained intact, although shower crowds which threatened at times to at this intersection. Reports were circulated that armored truck enroute here with substantial financial aid from Miami banks. Officials and directors of the Citizens Bank, who had been session all night, met the run this morning statement assuring the depositors that sufficient funds had been every one and that pay the bnak "would not close or The Citizens Bank, together with the Farmers Bank, last week weathered the determined runs. Hansen returned to his Sidney having* transacted bus. this city for the past days. Russell Overman, who attendwatch makers school in Peoria arrived home spend few visiting relatives and friends. Del Brownfield of Hershey spent today in this city and Mrs. McKee ington spent Sunday in this city visiting friends. Lena Johnson arrived home from Omaha where she spent the few days visiting friends. Mildred Nickerson is reportbe ill at local hopital suffering from an attack of acute pendicitis. Vickery returned his home in this city from Omaha where has spent he past few days business. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hunt rived home from Fremont where spent the week end visiting the home of the latter's parents. Miss Truly Forbes, student Midland Fremont, spent the college, end in this city visiting her week and Mrs. Forbes. parents, Russell McMichael, student at the University of Nebraska arrived home called here by the illness being mother, Mrs. Howard McMichael. Williams, general manager the Wyoming division and Olcott, official, Cheyenne, spent yesterday in this city upon company business. Miss Elaine Burling arrived city yesterday from Stapleton called here by the death being grandfather, the late Andrew Jackson. Miss Edith Pyle, arrived in this from Greeley, Colo., where she city attends the Colorado State Teachers' college, to spend few days and Den, received twenty pairs pheasants from the state agriculdepartment at Lincoln for tribution this section of the The distribution will be soon as road conditions permit. arrived this city from Peoria, where attending watch After visiting relatives friends for few days he making the trip auto. Mrs. Joe Nolan today Angeles, Calif., where will husband, former owner the Rexall drug store, to make their future home. will companied by her brother, Carl Reinsh of Omaha. The Literature, Art and Music Department the Woman's meet Tuesday the Hotel Palace banquet interesting has been program ranged. Paper, "Modern German French Music," by Mrs. Drusilla solo, Mrs. N. Moran; Brown; piano solo, Miss Lois Hart; German and French songs, Helen Bonner; act play by the one Literary club of the North Platte School, directed by Miss Neva Jones; hostess, Mrs. Carr. C. Dedmore will leave this for Omaha where he will evening transact business for few


Article from Tribune of Shelby, March 18, 1927

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Florida Has Its Bank Failures West Palm Beach, Florida, MarchThe Citizens' Bank and the Farmers' Bank and Trust company, survived prolonged runs today and observed their usual 2 o'clock closing hour custom, following the closing of three other banks. West Palm Beach, Fla., March An armored car bearing $2,000,000 in currency arrived here today from Miami to prevent the closing of two West Palm Beach banks following the closing of three other banks today. Heavy withdrawals of deposits in the two banks continued in the early afternoon, but bank officials expressed belief that the impending closings had been averted. The First Bank and Trust company of Palm Beach and the Northwood Bank and Trust company of West Palm Beach closed their doors when the first American Bank and Trust company failed to open this morning. Police took charge of the crowds that gathered in front of the institutions, the Citizens' Bank and the Farmers' Bank and Trust company, on which runs began. Directors of the First American Bank and Trust company stated that the bank is solvent and would be opened after a re-organization. The directors stated that they have more than a legal reserve on hand. The First American was capitalized at $300,000 and a statement issued this morning showed: 'Loans and discounts $3,416,503.52: cash in vault $58,255.35; cash in other


Article from The Palm Beach Post, May 31, 1927

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ON Judge Thomas Hears Motion to Vacate Order Naming Gutelius for Farmers Post Correspondent Fort May the order Gutelius. of the Bank and Trust West Palm heard this by Judge Elwyn Thomas, issued the withheld That might issued morning was indicated by the judge after court adjourning motion filed by counser for Ernest comptroller appointed the Trust company as receiver for the Farmers motion claimed that, under the the appointfor the subject confirmation by the court further stated in the motion that the had charge the Farmers Bank Trust company became insoland May desigfor the for the filed petition the Gutelius ceiver tended that Mr. had ity They also out that the appointing had not honored and claimed the troller had legal the the court had obeyed. They declared that Mr. had the the First American Bank Trust company Continued from Page Three


Article from The Bradenton Herald, June 1, 1927

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Appointing Receiver For Bank In Court WEST PALM BEACH, Fla Attorneys for the First American Bank and Trust Company here were certain today that the of the bank for the Farmers Bank and Trust Company by State Ernest Amos would upheld by Circuit Judge Elwyn Thomas following from Fort Pierce yesterday that the jurist the filing of motion for the court to cate order appointing Gutelius Attorneys pointed out that the admission the motion by Judge Thomas practically vacates the Gutelius appointment inasmuch as places the burden of proving that the Amos appointment illegal on attorneys for Gutelius. Gutelius contended that the Amos appointment null and void because the comptroller not charge of the bank's affairs prior the appointment. At. torneys for the First American Bank with an opposing attorneys that M Porter, chief examiner for Amos, in charge and had refused hand the bank's affairs Gutelius following the latter's pointment by Thomas. Gutelius was formerly cashier of the Farmers Bank conference between attorneys for both sides now in session was expected to settle the matter.


Article from The Tampa Tribune, June 11, 1927

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BANK RECEIVER MIXUP GOES TO STATE COURT $8,000,000 Tied Up in Defunct East Coast Institution Awaiting Appointment TALLAHASSEE, June The state supreme court had before it today the muddle involving the receivership of the Farmers Bank and Trust Company of West Palm Beach, while is tied up in the bank of the dispute. The court was petitioned yesterday for two writs of alternative mandamus, one against Circuit Judge Elwyn Thomas of Fort Pierce, and the other against Circuit Judge E. of West Palm Beach, both to show why they will not take jurisdiction of applications for a receivership for the bank Certain creditors of the defunct institution, after Judge Chillingsworth had refused to take jurisdiction, obtained an order from Judge Thomas appointing A. Outelius as receiver. The compt declined to recognize the order, naming the First American Bank and Trust Company as the receiver, and applied to Judge Chillingworth to confirm the appointment. The latter again refused to take jurisdiction and Judge Thomas asked to rescind the Gutelius appointment, the comptroller setting forth that he was in control of the when the appointment was made Judge Thomas declared the order null and void. The creditors have asked the supreme court to mandamus Judge Thomas to reappoint Mr. other receiver, and the is requesting that Judge Chillingw take jurisdiction and confirm the appointment of the First American Bank and Trust Company as receiver.


Article from The Bradenton Herald, June 16, 1927

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East Coast Bank Appeals Decision WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., June June 16.-(AP)-The Farmers Bank and Trust Company has appealed to the state supreme court against the decision of Judge Elwyn Thomas, of Fort Peirce, who confirmed the appointment of the First National Bank and Trust Company as receiver for the Farmers Bank. The notice of appeal was filed here this morning after information was received that the controversy over the appointment of receiver would be taken the su. preme court unless a petition for writ of supersedas, to have been filed with Judge Thomas this af ternoon, should prove successful The notice of appeal was filed through E. Harris Drew and Richard P. Robins, attorneys for the Farmers Bank, in circuit court today. The return date was set for August 1.


Article from The Palm Beach Post, June 22, 1929

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REESE Former Farmers Bank President Must Answer Questions In Receivers Suit West Palm Beach. former dent of Farmers Bank and Trust Company. which closed its doors, answer certain brought by the receiver the the Florida supreme court held by the Beach county authorities for court refusing the ed corpus the that day ordered to the custody. Reese refused answer the questhe that advised attorney and that involved holdings his beyond the boundary of the state.