21877. Roanoke Trust Loan & Safe Deposit Company (Roanoke, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 15, 1896
Location
Roanoke, Virginia (37.271, -79.941)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4a931c8b

Response Measures

None

Description

The company 'assigned' (closed and placed assets with a trustee) in mid-June 1896 (articles dated June 16 report the assignment occurred June 15). This is a suspension/assignment leading to permanent closure and trustee/receivership. Cause attributed to extensive real-estate loans that could not be realized. Other local banks experienced only brief, minor withdrawals; there is no evidence of a depositor run on this institution prior to assignment.

Events (2)

1. June 15, 1896 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
yesterday was the assignment of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company...the officers of the institution together with the trustee were closeted... Mr. Cocke, the trustee, but he would make no statement concerning the condition of the affairs of the concern, from the fact that he had not had time to examine into and complete an inventory of the assets.
Source
newspapers
2. June 15, 1896 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Extensive loans on real estate and inability to realize on these investments led the company to make an assignment (go into liquidation).
Newspaper Excerpt
the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company, of this city, has assigned, with L. H. Cocke, as trustee.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Roanoke Daily Times, June 16, 1896

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Article Text

yesterday was the assignment of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company. Although the news was pretty generally known during the early morning hours there was not much excitement over the situation, and the little in evidence was generally confined to depositors of the institution which had closed its doors. Quite a crowd gathered in the morning in the vicinity of the Terry building, while the officers of the institution together with the trustee were closeted in the private office of Mr. Terry going over the assets of the concern. A representative of THE TIMES called on Mr. Cocke, the trustee, but he would make no statement concerning the condition of the affairs of the concern, from the fact that he had not had time to examine into and complete an inventory of the assets. He said that it might be completed in the course of two or three days, and as soon as that can be don°, and enough money is collected from the proceeds, 5 per cent. of the amount of deposits will be distributed among the various depositors. The trouble was caused by the bank making too many real estate loans and when the paper matured the people to whom it had been loaned could not pay it. Property was sold under morigages and bought in by the trust company, which failed to find any sale for these purchases. The banks were all opened at 8 B. m. yesterday morning, one hour earlier than usual and at the First National the clerks and officials were notified to keep their heads and be perfectly cool, to pay all demands made on the bank and not turn down & single legitimately drawn check, and that they would keep open until 6 o'clock if necessary in order to pay the demands should a run be made on the bank. Slightr were made on the First National Bank for a few hours in the forenoon; but the bank gained more in the afternoon than it lost before 12 o'clock and there was no occasion to keep open longer than the usual time of closing in the afternoon. Much of the excitement was probably due to the fact that the employesof the Norfolk and Western offices had received their checks and presented them for payment at the First National. The railroad officials offered to hold over the checks if necessary, but Mr. Trout thought there was no good reason why the payment should be deferred. No apprehension is felt by bank officials for the future, so far AS the various Roanoke banks are concerned. Telegrams were received by the First National, National Exchange and Commercial from out-of-town correspondents and Northern banks offering assistance if needed, all of which were declined with thanks, as they were all amply able to take care of the demands of their depositors. There was no run made on the Commercial National, but & few small amounts were withdrawn in the morning, but everything was quiet by 11 o'clock and nothing of an unusual nature was noticeable about this institution. But very little money was drawn out. There were more deposits than usual yesterday and not a single business man drew a dollar out of the bank. The officials apprehend no danger. The National Exchange did not experience any run at all. There was absolutely no excitement, and the bank received more deposits yesterday than during any other one day within the


Article from The News & Observer, June 16, 1896

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Article Text

STRONG BANKING HOUSE FAILS. The Roanoke Loan and Trust Company Makes Assignment. Winston, N. C., June 15.-(Special) -A special from Roanoke, Va., says the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company, one of the strongest banking houses of that city, P. L. Terry, president, has assigned. All depositors will be paid in full, but stockholders may lose somthing. Mrs. Amelia Winkler died in Salem early this morning in her 95th year. Mrs. J. P. Clingman died near Farmington, Davie county, Saturday, aged 66 years. Mrs. W. C. Jones, wife of Deputy Sheriff Jones, was killed by lightning at Walkertown last evening. She was in the house holding her two-year-old child when the flash came, she fell to the floor dead. The child was uninjured.


Article from The Roanoke Daily Times, June 16, 1896

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Article Text

THE confidence of the people of Roanoke in the stability of the banks of this city was exhibited in the most gratifying manner yesterday. While many were deeply interested by the closing of the doors of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company, but little excitement was manifested in financial circles, and 80 far from there being anything like a run on the other banks, the officers of these institutions announced at the close of business yesterday that the deposits in each during the day far exceeded the withdrawals. Offers of assistance to tide over any temporary pres. sure were made by the banks from abroad, but the officers of those of this city, confident in their own resources and the good sense and conservatism of their patrons, declined these generous proffers with thanks. The results fully justified their expectations, and now


Article from Richmond Dispatch, June 16, 1896

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ASSIGNMENT IN ROANOKE. Trust, Loan, and Safe-Deposit Company-Three Deaths. ROANOKE, VA., June 15.-(Special.)The Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe-Deposit Company, of this city, has assigned, with L. H. Cocke, as trustee. The company is one of the oldest banking institutions in the city. Assets, $646,994.45. Liabilities, $242,693.75. The assignment has not affected other banks here. The officers of these institutions announced at the close of business this afternoon that the deposits with each to-day were in excèss of the withdrawals. Extensive loans on real estate and inability to realize on these investments made the company decide to go into liquidation. The assets are believed to be sufficient to pay all depositors. THREE DEATHS. Charles H. Denison, an old and respected citizen died here yesterday, at the advanced age of 73 years. He leaves a wife and two sons. Deceased was for many years connected with the Plant Steamship Line, from which he retired some years ago. The remains were sent to Middletown, Conn., for interment. Mrs. Emma E. Musser, wife of Charles F. Musser, died here yesterday, and was buried this afternoon in Fairview Cemetery. Mrs. Elizabeth C. Guy, the widowed mother of Councilman H. W. Guy, died here this morning, after a long illness; aged 62 years. The remains will be taken to Lynchburg to-morrow for interment. BASE-BALL CHANGE. The Board of Directors of the Roanoke Base-Ball Association, for economical reasons only, decided at a meeting this evening, to dispense with the services of Mr. Boyer, the non-playing manager. For the present, Edward Tate, the popular first-baseman, will be the manager. A. S. Asberry, ex-postmaster OF this city, broke his right arm by a fall Sunday morning. Though painful, his injuries are not regarded as dangerous. An independent ice company, which promises to sell ice at 50 cents a hundred pounds, against 60 cents, which the people of Roanoke now have to pay for small quantities, has been formed here.


Article from The Times, June 17, 1896

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Article Text

LARGE FINANCIAL FAILURE. The Roanoke Trust Company Goes Under. Ex-Postmaster Asberry's Accident. ROANOKE, VA., June 15.-Special.The Roanoke Trust, Loan, and Safe Deposit Company, of this city, assigned, with L. H. Cocke, trustee. The assets are $646,994.45; liabilities, $242,693.75. The company is one of the oldest financial institutions of this city. Other banks here have not been affected, the officers of these institutions announcing at the close of business this afternoon that the deposits in each to-day exceeded the withdrawals. There is about $200,000 of deposits, and it is believed that this will be paid in full. The capital stock was $25,000. R. L. Terry, one of the leading financiers, and one of the wealthiest men here was President with this son-in-law, S. W. Jamison, treasurer. A large amount of loans have been guaranteed by the company, but what its liabilities in this respect are is unknown. The chief Items of assets are loans and discounts, about $150,000; stock and bonds about $300,000, and real estate about $60,000. The depositors will meet Wednesday to consider their interests. There was a slight run on some of the banks this morning but the excitement soon subsided *and there is no danger of further failures. It is believed depositors will all be paid. Extensive loans on real estate. with inability to realize on these investments, are announced as the cause of the suspention. Ex-Postmaster A. S. Asberry, of this city, Broke his right arm from a fall Sunday morning. The injury, though painful, is not regarded as a dangerous one.


Article from Shepherdstown Register, June 18, 1896

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Article Text

The Roanoke, Va., Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company has assigned. The company is one of the oldest banking institutions in the city. Assets, $646,994.45. Liabilities, $242,693.75.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, June 21, 1896

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Another Roanoke Assignment. ROANOKE, VA., June 20.-(Special.)S. W. Jamison, secretary and treasurer of the defunct Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe-Deposit Company, which assigned on the 13th instant, made an assignment to-night all of his property to Roy B. Smith and J. D. Gregory, trustees. The trust company is made first preferred creditor, and all other creditors share ratably. The deed covers twenty typewritten pages, and the assignment consists of real estate, stocks, and other securities. It is impossible to make any estimate of the amount of assets included in the deed, but it is believed that the stock alone will reach $200.000.


Article from The Times, June 21, 1896

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S. W. JAMISON ASSIGNS, The Secretary of the Roanoke Trust and Loan Company Goes Under. ROANOKE, VA., June 20.-Special.-S. W. Jamison, secretary and treasurer of the Defunet Roanoke Trust Loan and Safe Deposit Company, which assigned on the 13th instant, made an assignment to-night of all his property to Roy B. Smith and J. D. Gregory trustees. the Trust Company is made first preferred creditor and all other creditors share ratably. The deed covers twenty type-written pages and the assignment consists of real estate, stocks, and other securities. It is impossible to make any estimate of the amount of assets included in the deed, but it is believed that the stock alone will reacti $200,000.


Article from The Roanoke Daily Times, June 27, 1896

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A ROSEATE VIEW. A Roanoker Talks to a State Man on the Assignment. M. C. Thomas, of Roanoke is a guest at Ford's Hotel. He is here in the interest of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company, which recently made an assignment. Said Mr. Thomas last night: "I can state for a certainty that every depositor in the company will receive dollar for dollar. The failure was due to an inability to turn into money immediately the assets of the company. I think that the assignment has been looked upon as more disastrous outside of Roanoke than among its citizens. A few days after the failure our First National Bank received a larger amount of deposits than ever before in one day. This shows that the people still have confidence in our financial institutions. Things have already got back to their normal condition and business is not interfered with. All of Roanoke's financial institutions are under conservative management. The company that assigned is a savings institution and a demand for money which depositors desired to use to make investments while everything is so low called for more ready money than the concern had on hand. All its investments had been judiciously made, however, and can be fully realized on. Richmond State.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, March 12, 1897

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BUILDING AND LOAN SUITS. Decisions in the Roanoke CasesOther Mention. ROANOKE, VA., March 11.-(Special.)-Judge Dupuy, of the Circuit Court, has just filed a number of opinions in suits against building and loan associations, in which he decides that the existence of a local board does not make a contract with such association subject to the laws of Virginia, and that, therefore, charges of usurious rates on such grounds are invalid. One of the cases in which this point was raised was J. S Crabill vs. the New South Building and Loan Association. The opinion of Judge Whittle, on the exceptions to the commissioner's report in the case of H. Bachrach and others against the trustee of the Roanoke Trust, Loan, and Safe Deposit Company, was received by Judge Dupuy, of the Circuit Court, to-day. Following are the most important of these decisions: On the question whether the charter of the company admitted of preferred creditors, Judge Whittle held that it did. It was decided that no preference over other deposits should be given to those made two days prior to the suspension of the bank. The claim of the Hagerstown Bank and Lynchburg Trust Company, that depositors who had notes in the late bank were entitled to offsets, was overruled. It was also decided that the trustee should pay out what money he might have on hand according to the instructions laid down in the deed of trust. The Norfolk and Western Railway Company has decided to lease to private parties all the hotels and restaurants along the line heretofore under the management of the Passenger Department of the company, giving the preference to the present managers. Hotel Roanoke, Maple-Shade Inn, at Pulaski, and Bluefield Inn, at Bluefield, are in the list. J. B. Ambroselli has been elected member of the City School Board, from the Fifth Ward, by the Council, in place of Dr. Colbourne, resigned.