21868. First National Bank (Roanoke, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2737
Charter Number
2737
Start Date
June 15, 1896
Location
Roanoke, Virginia (37.271, -79.941)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0ae2c148

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

A minor run/withdrawals occurred on 1896-06-15 following the assignment (failure) of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company; First National remained open, paid demands, and declined outside assistance. A later article (1897-01-11) notes First National paying depositors tied up by the Commercial National's suspension — this is a separate assistance action, not a suspension of First National. Classified as run_only.

Events (3)

1. June 24, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 15, 1896 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Assignment (failure) of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company caused nervousness and some withdrawals from First National.
Measures
Bank remained open, instructed staff to pay all legitimately drawn checks and stay open if necessary; declined offered outside assistance.
Newspaper Excerpt
Slightr were made on the First National Bank for a few hours in the forenoon; but the bank gained more in the afternoon than it lost before 12 o'clock ... the clerks and officials were notified to keep their heads and be perfectly cool, to pay all demands made on the bank and not turn down & single legitimately drawn check, and that they would keep open until 6 o'clock if necessary in order to pay the demands should a run be made on the bank.
Source
newspapers
3. January 11, 1897 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
It is officially announced that the First National and National Exchange banks will begin on Wednesday to pay to the full amount all the deposits tied up by the suspension of the Commercial National Bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Roanoke Daily Times, June 16, 1896

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Article Text

yesterday was the assignment of the Roanoke Trust, Loan and Safe Deposit Company. Although the news was pretty generally known during the early morning hours there was not much excitement over the situation, and the little in evidence was generally confined to depositors of the institution which had closed its doors. Quite a crowd gathered in the morning in the vicinity of the Terry building, while the officers of the institution together with the trustee were closeted in the private office of Mr. Terry going over the assets of the concern. A representative of THE TIMES called on Mr. Cocke, the trustee, but he would make no statement concerning the condition of the affairs of the concern, from the fact that he had not had time to examine into and complete an inventory of the assets. He said that it might be completed in the course of two or three days, and as soon as that can be don°, and enough money is collected from the proceeds, 5 per cent. of the amount of deposits will be distributed among the various depositors. The trouble was caused by the bank making too many real estate loans and when the paper matured the people to whom it had been loaned could not pay it. Property was sold under morigages and bought in by the trust company, which failed to find any sale for these purchases. The banks were all opened at 8 B. m. yesterday morning, one hour earlier than usual and at the First National the clerks and officials were notified to keep their heads and be perfectly cool, to pay all demands made on the bank and not turn down & single legitimately drawn check, and that they would keep open until 6 o'clock if necessary in order to pay the demands should a run be made on the bank. Slightr were made on the First National Bank for a few hours in the forenoon; but the bank gained more in the afternoon than it lost before 12 o'clock and there was no occasion to keep open longer than the usual time of closing in the afternoon. Much of the excitement was probably due to the fact that the employesof the Norfolk and Western offices had received their checks and presented them for payment at the First National. The railroad officials offered to hold over the checks if necessary, but Mr. Trout thought there was no good reason why the payment should be deferred. No apprehension is felt by bank officials for the future, so far AS the various Roanoke banks are concerned. Telegrams were received by the First National, National Exchange and Commercial from out-of-town correspondents and Northern banks offering assistance if needed, all of which were declined with thanks, as they were all amply able to take care of the demands of their depositors. There was no run made on the Commercial National, but & few small amounts were withdrawn in the morning, but everything was quiet by 11 o'clock and nothing of an unusual nature was noticeable about this institution. But very little money was drawn out. There were more deposits than usual yesterday and not a single business man drew a dollar out of the bank. The officials apprehend no danger. The National Exchange did not experience any run at all. There was absolutely no excitement, and the bank received more deposits yesterday than during any other one day within the


Article from Richmond Dispatch, January 12, 1897

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Article Text

THE MAGIC CITY. Attempted Suicide-A Fire in a Church-To Pay Depositors. ROANOKE, .VA., January 11.-(Special.)-Howard Pegram, a colored man, was arrested this afternoon by the police and locked up for medical examination. Pegram's wife left him a week ago, and to-day about noon, at his home, on Earnest avenue, he locked himself up in a room and made two unsuccessful attempts to cut his throat. Some friends of Pegram's broke open the door just as he was beginning the work of self-destruction, and succeeded in restraining him until the arrival of the police. Pegram is about 30 years old, and bears an excellent reputation. His mind is evidently unbalanced by his troubles. Tom Cannon, a noted trainer of trotting-horses, of Knoxville, Tenn., has arrived here with two fine horses, and will train at the Roancke Lake Driving Park until the circuit races begin, in September. The track and ground at the park will be put in first-class condition. and a number of races will take place there during the summer. Christ Episcopal church was damaged to the extent of $2,000 by fire last night. The fire was caused by the evergreens used in Christmas decorations, coming in contact with a gas-jet. The loss is fully covered by insurance. Oliver Gunn, who was a member of Major McKinley's Regiment (the Eleventh West Virginia Infantry), during the civil war, died yesterday at the residence of his brother, Mayor Giles Gunn, of Vinton, after a long illness. Deceased was born in Washington, Conn., and was 73 years old. He was buried this morning in the cemetery, at Vinton. It is officially announced that the First National and National Exchange banks will begin on Wednesday to pay to the full amount all the deposits tied up by the suspension of the Commercial National Bank. J. B. Updike, who was elected councilman from the Fifth Ward by the City Council, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of T. R. Boswell, qualified for the position in the Hustings Court today.