21799. Farmers Bank (Richmond, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 20, 1860
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
583b9067

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary articles (Nov 20–22, 1860) uniformly report the Farmers' Bank (Farmers' Bank of Virginia) suspended specie payments on Nov 20, 1860 and resolved to prepare for an early resumption. No run is described; suspension was framed as a prudential response to severe money-market pressure (broader financial/stringency conditions). I therefore classify as a suspension (no run) with intended reopening.

Events (1)

1. November 20, 1860 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Severe money-market pressure and general financial stringency in November 1860; banks suspended specie payments as a prudential measure to alleviate the crisis and prepare for resumption.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Farmers' Bank of Virginia has suspended specie payment, and resolved to pursue a course of policy to prepare for an early resumption.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Daily Exchange, November 21, 1860

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Article Text

Monetary and Commercial Rebieto. BALTIMORE. Nov. 20, 1860. We notice a much more cheerful feeling here to day in commercial circles, and a decided improvement in the general tone of the Stock and Money markets. The action of the New York Banks yes terday in relation to the purchase of Exchange, and also in relation to extending their discount lines, has had a favorable influence upon affairs here, as well as there. We learn by a telegram from New York that the committee appointed by the banks purchased to-day sterling bills to the amount of $700,000 at rates ranging from 104 to 106, which is a material advance, and that the discounts by the banks were very heavy. Our banks are we are assured, doing all they can to aid their customers and the community, and most of them are discounting up to full amount of their receipts. On the street money is still very tight, but rates are no higher than they were some days ago. An effort was made yesterday to advance the rates for paper and for loans on call, to 2 per cent. per month, but it failed, and to-day most of the transactions which have taken place have been at 1 1/2 per cent. per month, and we quote this as the rate for first class endorsed paper. At the Stock Board to-day there was a large business done particularly in Railroad shares. Of Baltimore and Ohio the sales reached 2,100 shares. It opened at $55, at which figure 1,100 shares were sold, but it dropped to $54, and advanced again to $543, and closed at $54 1/2 bid, $55 asked regular way, these figures being an advance of $1 to $1 1/2 on the closing quotations of yesterday. Northern Central sold at the same figures as on yesterday. There was a good demand for it, and sales of 1,025 shares were made at $14 % 11 cash, and it left off at bid, $15 asked regular way. Northern Central bonds fell off however 1 1/2 per cent., sales of $5,000 1885's being made at from 57 1/2 down to 56% For Baltimore and Ohio bonds there was some-inquiry, and sales were made of $2,000 1885's at so, yesterday's rate, and $10,000 1862's at 54@53, the market for them closing at 50 bid, 53 asked. We note also sales of $1,500 Northwestern Virginia unenuorsed third mortgage bonds at 22. City 6's were 1/2 per cent. lower again to-day. Sales were made of $440 1875's at 94 1/1, and $3,154 1890's at 95.There are but few Bank stocks offering, and the only sale to day was one of 28 shares Bank of Commerce at $24. In the Mining stocks there was but little done, the only transactions being in Springfield, of which there were 1,500 shares sold at $1.95@2 cash, the latter figure being an advance of 5 cts. on yesterday's price. Gardner Hill closed at $31/2 bid, $4 asked, but Guilford was quite heavy, the closing quotations for it being 50 cts. bid, 70 cts' asked. Deep River was stronger to-day, 35 cts. being bid, and 45 cts. asked for it regular way. It will be seen by a despatch under our telegraphic head that the Farmers' Bank of Virginia at Richmond has suspended specie payment, and that the other Virginia banks will probably do so to-morrow. At the first board at New York to-day Virginia 6's ad. vanced 3, and Missouri 6's 33 per cent.; Canton 1/2; Erie $1 1/4: New York Central $1 % Reading 1/2; Cleveland and Toledo $13; Michigan Southern 3/6; Michigan Southern guaranteed $11/2; and Rock Island $1; but at the second board Missouri 6's declined again % per cent.; Erie $1; New York Central $1 %; Reading 1/2; and Galena and Chicago 1/2. SALES AT THE BALTIMORE STOCK BOARD


Article from The Daily Exchange, November 21, 1860

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Article Text

See Fourth Page. FOR SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. LATEST NEWS. TELEGRAMS. Suspension of Specie Payment by Virginia Banks. RICHMOND, Nov. 20.-The Farmers' Bank of Virginia has suspended specie payment, and resolved to pursue a course of policy to prepare for an early resumption. The other banks will follow this course as a prudential measure, during the present pressure.


Article from Richmond Daily Whig, November 21, 1860

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Article Text

From the subjoined proceedings of the President and Directors of the Farmers' Bank of Virginia, it will be seen that they have suspended the payment of specie, in redemption of their notes. This action will probably take the public at large by surprise, though we believe it has been under consideration at the Bank, and by bu- siness men in this community, for some days past-and, as the penalty is heavy, we must conclude that the causes inducing it are of an imperative character. The occur- rence may be taken as one of the signs of the times, and is doubtless but the forerunner of similar action on the part of our other Banks, and of that general disturbance in monetary and business matters we are about to en- counter.


Article from Richmond Daily Whig, November 21, 1860

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FINANCIAL EXCITEMENT! Suspension of Specie Payment by the Farmers' Bank-Important Meeting of City Merhants. A large meeting of the merchants of Richmond was held, after two hours' notice, last evening, at the office of the Virginia Life Insurance Company, to take into the present condition of financial affair Mr. Horace L. Kent was called to the Chair, and Mr. James L. Apperson appointed Secretary. The following resolutions were then submitted by Mr. John Howard, and unanimously adopted without discussion : Resolved, As the sense of this meeting, 1. That in view of the unprecedented political condition of the country, of the present wide-spread and increasing financial stringency, and of the strong prospect of still greater difficulties, it is the dictate of wisdom and prudence that the Banks of this Commonwealth suspend specie payment, in time to diminish or avert, as far as may be done, the existing and anticipated evils consequent upon this state of things. 2. That in order that such suspension of specie payment shall result in any material relief and benefit to the people, it should continue long enough to allow the Banks 40 discount to an extent in some measure adequate to the great demand for commercial, agricultural and ge ral business accommodation. 3. That the suspension of specie payment this day made by the Farmers Bank of Virginia manifests, on the part of its President and Directors, a prompt and intelligent appreciation of the present emergency, and deserves the commendation of this community. The above resolutions were signed by nearly all the leading merchants of Richmond. On motion of Mr. Wellington Goddin, Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the daily newspapers of the city, and that a committee of five be appointed to communicate them to the several banks. The Chairman appointed Messrs. Corbin Warwick, T. R. Price, W. Goddin, R. B. Haxall and H. E. C. Baskervill.


Article from The New York Herald, November 21, 1860

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Article Text

The News. By the arrival of the Glasgow at this port yesterday we have European advices to the 8th inst., one day later than those received by the Vanderbilt. The news is important. The Bank rate of discount had been advanced to four and a half per cent, and an additional advance was expected. A further severe fall in the stock of the two principal American railroad companies is reported. Altogether, the financial news indicates a crisis in monetary affairs. The cotton market was steady, while breadstuffs were dull. The accounts from the Continent present no new feature of importance. Our despatches from Washington announce the probability of a rupture of the Cabinet upon the secession question. The subject is discussed in our editorial columns, to which our readers are referred. The jubilee, at Springfield, Illinois, last night, in honor of the success of the republicans, was a brilliant affair. Mr. Lincoln made a brief speech in response to the calls of the Wide Awakes, and Senator Trumbull spoke on national affairs. The speech of the Senator is given elsewhere in our columns, and as it is regarded as a semi-official exposition of the opinions of the President elect, it will doubtless command all the attention it deserves. The Farmers' Bank, of Richmond, Va., suspended specie payments yesterday, and it is likely that the other banks of the same city, as well as those throughout the State, will follow suit. The Charleston banks will shortly, it is believed, also suspend specie payments. The committee entrusted with the purchase of exchange met yesterday, at the Bank of Commerce, at one o'clock, and made large offers for exchange at the rate current this morning, without being able to obtain any large amounts. The amount asked for on produce bills was quite inconsiderable, and the details on bills of this class could not, of course, be arranged in time for the Persia, sailing at an early hour to-day. The committee will receive offers daily up to twelve o'clock, and return answers at two. The Mozart Hall Democratic General Committee met last evening, and appointed to-morrow for holding primary elections for the selection of dele. gates to the various nominating conventions for city officers. Meetings were held yesterday morning, afternoon and evening, at No. 93 Sixth avenue, to establish a society of working men, with sufficient capital (composed of ten dollar shares) to enable them to purchase produce, &e., in the first markets, and supply the same to members atfirst cost, and for other purposes that would enable them to have "cheap bread, low rents, and just wages." A constitution and by-laws had been framed, and several resolutions submitted, some of which were adopted. The Board of Supervisors met yesterday after. noon, but transacted no business of importance. According to a report of the Comptroller there was a balance in the county treasury on the 15th inst. of $1,220,291. The Aldermanic committee appointed to investigate as to the whereabouts of the city funds entrusted to the City Chamberlain held an adjourned meeting yesterday; but as the City Chamberlain put in no appearance to the summons of the committee, they adjourned till to-day, in hopes that something will turn up to favor their designs. At the meeting of the Police Commissioners yes. Lerday the only business transacted was the resig. nation of Sergeant Wintringham, of the Eighth precinct, which was received and accepted. In the Court of Oyer and Terminer yesterday, William Mulligan, a person tolerably well known by reputation in this city, was placed on trial upon an indictment charging him with assault and battery, with intent to kill policeman Oliver, by shootIng him. The alleged offence was committed in January last, and the circumstances of the affair were fully detailed in our columns at the time Among the witnesses examined yesterday were policeman Oliver and John Morrissey, the pugilist. In the case of the people against Lindermuller, an action to recover the penalty incurred by vioIating the Sunday law relative to theatrical exhibitions, the jury yesterday, after being locked up all aight, rendered a verdict of guilty. In the Court of General Sessions yesterday John C. Adams, who was charged with highway robhery in stealing a gold watch and chain from D. Eshenfelder, on (the 5th of November, pleaded guilty to that offence, and was sentenced to ten years imprisonment in the State prison.


Article from Cleveland Morning Leader, November 22, 1860

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BANK FAILURE. RICHMOND, Nov. 20. The Farmer's Bank of Virginia has suspended specie payment, and resolved to pursue a course of policy to prepare for an early resumption.Other banks will follow as a prudential measure, during the present pressure. There is a terrible pressure in the money market and nothing doing in the produce market. Flour is dull and declining with few sales, and the market is overstocked. All the mills have stopped operations excepting the Gallego Mills. W heat has declined 10c a bushel.


Article from Daily Nashville Patriot, November 22, 1860

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B! Telegraph. Foreign. NEW YORK, Nov. 21.-The steamer Palestine bas arrived at Portland, with Liverpool dates, via Londonderry, of the 9h. Cotton-Sales of the week 95.000 bales, of which speculators took 41000 and exporters 8000 bales; the market advanced ti over the previous Friday's quotations, middling qualities improved most; sales Friday 10 000 bales, of which speculators and exporiers took 4.000 bales. closing firm; Orleans fair 73, Orleans middling 71; Mobile fair 71; Mobile middling 7; Upland fair 71; Upland middling 67; stock at Liverpool 618.000 bales of which 477.000 bales are Am rican. Breadstuffs- inquiry. and prices weak. Corn-all qualities slightly declined. Pork firm. Beef dull. Consols 93} 93%. Victor Emanuel is at Naples. There is a doubtful report of a treaty of peace with China. The Prince of Wales' squadron was off Portland. From New Orleans NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 21.-Cotton quiet; sales to-day 9.000 bales. middling Sugar dull; 5.51. New York sight exchange fal premium. The supply is scant. It is reported that several produce houses suspended to-day. Meetings are holding in Texas, calling on the Governor to convene the Legislature. to consider the proper method of vindicating the rights and honor of Texas. The steamer Cahawba from Havana, the 18th has arrived. The Bienville left Havana on the 18th for New York. Sugar was steady; 9 reals, stock 60.000 boxes against 85,000 boxes last year-other articles unaltered. From Charleston. CHARLESTON, Nov. 20.--This has been the gloomiest commercial day yet experienced. A heavy cotton house and other smaller ones suspended. The Banks positively refuse discounts. Cotton declining; Stock 50.000 bales. Several heavy planters refuse to forward their crops until there is a reac ion. Sterling Exchange down to 95. Trade is completely prostrated. The Banks do not intend to suspend as long as the New York Banks pay specie. From Augusta, Ga. AUGUSTA. Nov. 20.-The conservative sentiment of the South demands the repeal by the Northern Legislatures. of the laws unfriendly to the South. and urges a Convention of all the States to preserve the country from bankruptcy, anarchy and ruin. Counterfeits. NEW YORK, Nov. 20.--The following counterfeits are in circulation: Mechanic's Bank of Newark. 5's; International Bank of Portland. 2's; Marine Bank of Boston, 1's; and Quarter Eagles. The Herald's Washington correspondent indicates a probable rupture of the Cabinet on the secession question. From Richmond. RICHMONE. Nov. 20-The Farmer's Bank has suspended. Other Banks are expected to follow. The pressure is terrible. In the produce market nothing is doing. All the Mills except the Gallego have stopped. The market is over-stocked. Wheat declined 10 cents. From Kansas. FORT KEARNEY, Nov. 20.-Denver dates of the 18th sav that Judge Jacob Downing and James D. Coleman are indulging in personalities through the Denver Press, which it is supposed will lead to a duel. Gov. Steel recommends memorializing Congress for a Territorial government. Arrived. CHARLESTON, Nov. 20.-The steamer Isabell from Havana, has arrived. Sugar was steady. The crops were fav rable. Sailed. NEW York. Nov. 21.--The steamer Persia sailed to-day for Liverpool, with $64,009 in diamonds on freight. Markets by Telegraph. NEW ORLEANS, Nov 20.--Corton doll;sales to-day 7.500 bales: Middling 101.104. Sales


Article from Richmond Daily Whig, November 22, 1860

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COMMERCIAL. OFFICE OF THE WHIG, November 21, 1860 SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS, The announcement of the suspension of specie payments, by the Farmers' Bank, of this city, on Tuesday afternoon, was received with some degree of surprise by the community, though it had become evident to the more sagacious of our business men, that a general suspension of specie payments was imperatively required as a measure of relief, and could not long be postponed without greatly increasing the embarrassments of merchants and manufacturers, and involving many of them in the ruin which seemed to be impending. The aciion of the public meeting at the Va. Life Insurance office, Tuesday night, evinced & general concurrence in this opinion, and, at the same time, developed the urgent necess!ty of suspension. In accordance with the wishes of this meeting, as expressed in one of the resolutions adopted, the other Banks of this city, viz: Bank of Virginia, Exchange Bank, Bank of Commonwealth, Traders' Bank, and Bank of Richmond, have re solved to suspend specie payments for the present. One immediate result of th's policy is to impart a general sensation of relief to the business com munity. The paper currency will assume a more uniform value, and all in want of bank accommodations will now submit their paper with a more confident hope of realizing the required funds. On the other hand, those having obligations to meet In the Northe n cities are likely to Incur a serious loss by the advance of Northern exchange. The market, to-day, was altogether unsettled, affording no indication of the rates which may be established to-morrow, or next day, but a high rate of premium may be anticipated.


Article from Daily Intelligencer, November 22, 1860

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RICHMOND, V.., Nov. 20.-The Farmers' Bank of Virginia, suspended specie payment to-day, and resolved to pursue a course of policy to prepare for an early resumption. The other banks of the State will follow this plan as a prudential measare during the present pressure.


Article from Nashville Union and American, November 22, 1860

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From Richmond, Va. RICHMOND, Va., Nov. 20.-The Farmers' Bank has suspended. Other Banks are expected to follow. The pressure is terrible. In the produce market nothing is doing. All the mills, except the Gallego, have stopped. The market is over stocked. Wheat declined ten cents.


Article from Muscatine Weekly Journal, November 23, 1860

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Latest from the South. GLOOMY TIMES AT CHARLESTON TERRIBLE FINANCIAL PRESSURE AT RICHI OND. OHARLESTON, Nov. 20. The steamer Isabel has arrived from Havana, 17th. The sugar market was steady. This has been the most gloomy day yet among the merchants. A heavy cotton house and other smaller houses have suspended. The banks have resolved to co-operate together, and still positively refuse to make any discounts. Cotton is declining. The stock on hand is now fifty thousand bales. Several of the heavy planters refuse to send forward their cotton at present, preferring to wait for a reaction in sterling exchange down to 95c. Financial matters are rapid y approaching a climax. Trade is completely prostrated. News of the suspension of the Farmers' Bank of Richmond was received this afternoon during business hours. The banks here are determined to hold out as long as the New York banks do. Capt. Berry, of the steamer Columbia, has been presented with a gold-headed cane, today, for raising the palmetto flag on his vessel. Rev. Mr. Yates made # speech on the occasion, during which he said that, if the South required it, he would go into the foremost ranks with a rifle in one hand and a revolver in the other. AUGUSTA, Nov. 20. The conservative sentiment of the South g appears to be disgusted at the increasing sectional feeling, and counsels that the Northern States should promptly convene their of Legislatures and repeal their unfriendly laws, and urge a Convention of all the States to meet in a prompt and united effort to preserve the Union and country from bankruptcy, anarchy and ruin. RICHMOND, Va., Nov. 21. The Farmers' Bank, of Virginia, has suspended specio payment, and resolved to pursue a line of policy to prepare for early resumption. Other banks will follow, as a prudential measure, during the present pressure. There is a terrible pressure in the money market, and nothing doing in the produce market. Flour is dull.