20989. Peoples National Bank (Pulaski, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2635
Charter Number
2635
Start Date
August 14, 1893
Location
Pulaski, Tennessee (35.200, -87.031)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2fb4cdb0

Response Measures

Partial suspension

Other: Actions were coordinated among Pulaski banks to limit withdrawals (pay 10% now, certify remainder payable in 90 days).

Description

In mid-August 1893 the Citizens National Bank of Pulaski joined other local banks in imposing time notices / 90-day certification of checks to limit withdrawals (action taken to prevent a run). By mid-October 1893 the People's National and the Citizens National of Pulaski resumed full payment, indicating reopening. OCR corrected no names/dates beyond normal parsing.

Events (5)

1. February 24, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 14, 1893 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the August 1893 money stringency/panic leading to heavy withdrawals and precautionary limits; article says action was taken to prevent a run.
Measures
Pay 10% now on deposits over $10 (capped at $50); certify checks for balance payable in 90 days (time notice imposed).
Newspaper Excerpt
acting in concert. decided to pay depositors within the next ninety days ten per cent. of deposits exceeding $10. and in no case more than $50. and authorized the cashiers to certify checks of depositors for the balance payable in ninety days.
Source
newspapers
3. August 14, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Banks imposed 60/90-day notices and certified checks in response to the nationwide money stringency and runs; action described as precautionary to prevent/limit withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
decided to pay depositors within the next ninety days ten per cent. of deposits ... and authorized the cashiers to certify checks of depositors for the balance payable in ninety days.
Source
newspapers
4. October 18, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The People's National Bank and the Citizens National Bank of Pulaski, Tenn., resumed full payment of depositors.
Source
newspapers
5. December 31, 1901 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Sun, August 15, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TROUBLES OF THE BANKS. A Suspension in Springfield, Mo., and Time Notices in Other Places. SPRINGFIELD. Mo.. Aug. 14.-The Bank of Springfield made an assignment to Capt. C. B. McAfee this morning. Its stockholders are the Hon. J. F. G. Bently. J. W. Hall. B. F. Hobart. Benjamin A. Mossey. J. S. Ambrose. and James Stoughton. The liabilities are reported at $151,271.40. C. M. Everfol. Treasurer of the Board of Education of Springfield. had $11,300 of school money on deposit in the bank. The failure of the bank was due to the withdrawal of deposits. about $140,000 having been called for since the money stringency began. It is thought that the bank will resume business in about two weeks. There is a proposal to settle with the depositors by issuing certificates. NASHVILLE, Aug. 14.-The directors of the Elk and First National banks of Fayetteville. Tenn., to-day issued circulars assuring the public of their strength and solvency. but saying that they deemed it necessary that all deposits made previous to Saturday last should be subject to one check for $50 only. Certified checks will be given for all amounts over this sum. The bank of Winchester to-day gave notice to the depositors that they would be required to give sixty days' notice of their intention to withdraw deposits. The bank is said to be solvent. and this action was taken to prevent a run. The Board of Directors of the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Pulaski to-day decided to require sixty days' notice from depositors. The People's National and the Citizens' National. also of Pulaski. acting in concert. decided to pay depositors within the next ninety days ten per cent. of deposits exceeding $10. and in no case more than $50. and authorized the cashiers to certify checks of depositors for the balance payable in ninety days. MEMPHIS, Tenn.. Aug. 14.-Neither the certifled check nor the Clearing House certificate system will be adopted by the Memphis banks. The reserve carried is from 55 to 93 per cent. of deposits. or an average of 70 per cent. The best information obtainable is that no possible contingency can arise by which the banks will be unable to pay dollar for dollar on demand. The Shelby County Savings Bank. one of the smallest institutions in Memphis. took advantage of a clause in its charter this afternoon. and announced that it would be necessary in the future for depositors to give ninety days' notice before they could withdrawtheir money. No apprehension is felt as to the solvency of the bank. KANSAS CITY. Aug. 14.-The banks of Fort Scott. Kan., began to-day paying certified checks over their counters instead of cash. They will continue to do so until the currency stringency is over. LITTLE ROCK. Ark.. Aug. 14.-At a meeting of the associated banks held. in this city this morning. it was unanimously decided to place certified checks in circulation. and also to limit the amount which any depositor may withdraw in one day to $20. TERRE HAUTE. Aug. 14.-The failure of the Prairie City Bank on Saturday started a slight run on the First National Bank this morning. All depositors who wanted money were promptly paid. The First National Bank is the largest in the city. and one of the strongest in Indiana. Before the day finished the run had nearly subsided PORTLAND. Ore.. Aug. 14.-D. P. Thompson. the receiver of the suspended Portland Savings Bank. filed his inventory in the Circuit Court this afternoon. This inventory shows total assets $3,014,000: liabilities. $2,475,000. The receiver says that if the bank 18 not pushed by creditors it will pay in full soon.


Article from The Star, October 18, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Financial and Commercial. The First National Bank, of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended payment August 2, 1893, has been permitted to open its doors for business. The People's National Bank and the Citizens National Bank of Pulaski. Tenn., resumed full payment of depositors. The Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Pulaski has also resumed full payment. Wilbur, Jackson & Co., and Sheldon & Binney, banking firms of Providence, R. I., suspended. The failures were caused by the depreciation in the stock of the Denver Street Railway Company for which both banks are heavy endorsers.


Article from The Middleburgh Post, October 19, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Financial and Commercial. The First National Bank, of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended payment August 2, 1893, has been permitted to open its doors for business. The People's National Bank and the Citizens National Bank of Pulaski. Tenn., resumed full payment of depositors. The Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Pulaski has also resumed full payment. Wilbur, Jackson & Co., and Sheldon & Binney, banking firms of Providence, R. I., suspended. The failures were caused by the depreciation in the stock of the Denver Street Railway Company for which both banks are heavy endorsers.