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factories of the United States work up full one fourth part ot the whole crop of raw cotton raised in the Southern and Western States. As this statement is founded on data that cannot deceive, we may take it with an unusual degree of certainty. Of all the statistical facts which lately have come der our observation, we must be permitted to say this is the most gratifying. Only let us look back upon our internal industry for the last 10 years. Iu 1816 we were but in the commencement, but now our Cotton fabrics can compete with the English. If, in the short space of ten years, we have risen to the consumption of & of our whole raw cotton crop, what may we not expect from the succeeding ten? When did a nation possess such a prospect as the United States? In a very tew years, the whole cotton crop of the South will be worked up at the North and Fast. One portion of the country will supply the other with raw productions, and that in return with manufactured. Within the limits of the Republic we have every variety of soil and climate. We can produce every thing within ourselves. It is this peculiar character of the country that will become the great boad of union. A reciprocation of benefits will unite the South, the West, and the East, in one teeling and one interest. We shall then be beyond the com. mercial vicissitudes of Europe. Our dependence for every manufacture will be placed on our own artisans. This happy period is fast approaching, and neither the arts of foreign or secret enemies can prevent its ac complishment. The National Journal announces that the Convention between the United States and England, making provision for compensating the owners of private property taken from the United States after the close of the late war with Great Britain, has been ratified by the President and Senate. The promptness with which this Convention was decided en in the Senate, confirms the opinion that it provides for an ample restitution to those of our citizens whose property had been taken from them subsequent to the war, and that it does them justice, and will give satisfaction to all the claimants. It is stated in a western paper that in order to prevent depreciation in the circulation of the Nashville Bank notes, the House of Representatives of Tennessee have passed a bill making the notes of the Nashville Bank, receivable at the new bank and its agencies, for calls up to January 1828, and for the revenue of the present year, when the collecting officers shall swear they received them for taxes before hearing of the suspension. It is expected the bill will pass the Senate. / The York (Penn.) Gazette states, that from the surveys already made, it is ascertained to be impracticable to construct a continuous Canal through Pennsylvania, connecting the eastern and western waters; and that the Canal Commissioners will report in favor of adopting the Juniata route, im. proving the navigation of that river, by canals or otherwise, as high up as teasible, and then passing to the Alleghany river by means of a railway. It is calculated that more than one hundred and seventy volcanoes are at present in activity on this land, and there is reason to believe that there are at least as many and probably a greater number beneath the sea. Captain King in his late survey of Australasia, sailed along a continued line of coral reef for seven hundred miles, interrupted only by a few intervals not exceeding thirty miles. These reefs stretch from the north-east coast of Australasia, towards and far exceed length, chain of any New.Guinea, secondary very mountains rock in in has Europe. A calcarious concreted sand been found to exist in Australasia throughout a space of no less than twenty-five degress of latitude; and an equal extent of longitude on the southern, west and north-west coasts. -A letter from Washington says Mrs Decatur has again presented her claims to Congress, for an allowance to be made to her, for the destruction of the frigate Philadelphia, by her late husband, in the harbor of Tripoli, in 1804." We have seen a pamphlet of 62 pages, containing the documents published by Mrs. Decatur, relative to this claim, and think that the lady has made out a fair case, and to be justly entitled to the benevolence of a liberal and high minded legislature.-Bust Centinel. Copy of 3 letter from Commodore Stewart to Mrs. Decatur. Bordentown, Dec. 12th, 1826. My dear Mrs. Decatur: The re-assembling of the honorable Congress of the United States, renders it neces