20704. Holston-Union Bank (Knoxville, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 12, 1930
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee (35.961, -83.921)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d6ee7506

Response Measures

None

Description

Article on 1930-11-12 reports Holston-Union Bank closed its doors. Subsequent articles describe appointment of federal receiver and litigation, indictments and receiver actions through 1934, indicating the bank did not resume normal operations. Causes tied to insolvency, connections with Caldwell & Co., and alleged embezzlement/defalcations by president J. Basil Ramsey.

Events (9)

1. November 12, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed amid insolvency and fallout from Caldwell & Co. collapse; state deposits and depository status mentioned and investigation of bank affairs underway.
Newspaper Excerpt
HOLSTON-UNION BANK, OF KNOXVILLE, DEPOSITORY FOR STATE, CLOSES DOORS; OF PUBLIC FUNDS
Source
newspapers
2. March 6, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Criminal prosecution of Basil Ramsey, former president of the National Bank and Holston Trust Co., now in Florida... four months since the HolstonUnion National Bank and the trust closed their company doors ... federal receiver of Holston-Union Bank ...
Source
newspapers
3. July 16, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Son of Publisher Confers With Bank Receiver. ... conferred with Herbert Pearson, federal receiver for HolstonUnion Bank. is understood the conference about debts of the Leas to the defunct bank.
Source
newspapers
4. November 4, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Declaring that J. Basil Ramsey's 'dishonest acts' caused loss to the Hoiston-Union Bank exceeding $150,000 ... Herbert Pearson, Holston-1 receiver has filed two new suits totalling $150,000 in U. S. District Court
Source
newspapers
5. June 19, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Several lots ... formed part of the security for a $72,391 loan ... have been sold under foreclosure for $2500 to C. Carpenter, receiver of Holston-Union Bank, Chancery decree Saturday
Source
newspapers
6. November 23, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Holston-Union Bank Receiver To Tear Sheds Down ... on petition O. Carpenter, Bank receiver.
Source
newspapers
7. March 9, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
$15,000 Note Extended ... C. O. Carpenter, Holston-Union Bank receiver, was authorized ...
Source
newspapers
8. May 25, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Authority to make settlement lease between O. Carpenter, Holston-Union Bank receiver, General Motors Acceptance Corp., formerly occupied floor of Hamilton Building, was granted by Chancery Court
Source
newspapers
9. July 3, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Holston-Union Receiver Offered $2050 for $7925 Claim ... C. O. Carpenter, Holston-Union Bank receiver, today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, November 12, 1930

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Article Text

HOLSTON-UNION BANK, OF KNOXVILLE, DEPOSITORY FOR STATE, CLOSES DOORS; OF PUBLIC FUNDS KEEPS SILENCE Governor Declines to Comment on Status of State's Bank Deposits. KENTUCKY CITY CREDITOR OF BANK OF TENNESSEE Had on Deposit and Check of $50,000 Turned Says Last Examination Made Sept. Staff Correspondent. NASHVILLE, Nov. in federal courts the assets the Bank Tennessee, which last week into hands state banking department, was forecast here today when that was large the Caldwell The amount of money of various and in Tennesheld by Co. in the Bank to the inside. More belongs Knox county, the town Roane county and county According to rehas Clay county Humphries county, the Owensboro, In the money belonging Owensboro, learned that check for approximately $50,000 drawn upon the Bank Tennessee, payable recently turned down when presented payment the banker's committee appointed by the Nashville clearing house take over the affairs Caldwell The Kentucky town issued $600,000 bonds, which were bought Caldwell the other bonds, under the depository agreement. This agreement permitted company retain the money from bonds it used construction until work. check which the committee fused recently, was The results of this partly transaction will probably throw the federal it was Horton But Not Talking. Gov. Horton, when seen at the state capitol today, an unusually jocular Chatearly part the tanooga, conference ernoon. was disclosed. Before being proached matter pertaining the deposits defunct about that and state's matter hands the legal and you anything other then using power the state's terests. have nothing to add that L. Smith in condidn't state the office had decided the not ority the question assets, which pledged other to the counties that state Assistant Tipton clared. Caldwell, commissioner of bankinsurance, morning declared interests amply protected. When asked enlarge the type security which state had over deposits, the commissioner than to reiterate his original Robertson, state superintendent the petition the Tennessee containing would in all likelihood filed He declared wanted Bank of Tennessee had inspected. Bank of Tennessee Examined Periodically. Bank Tennessee, like all othbanks, been given periodical likely be made tomorrow Cooper, local attorney, has been retained Supt. Robertson reprethe banking department the litigation. Cooper personal torney for Rogers Caldwell Judge former chancellor has to assist Smith. He attorney for the Smoky Mountain Park associafriend the city, that would make no official statements.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, March 6, 1931

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Article Text

ACTION TAKEN ON BASIS OF ALLEN'S TESTIMONY ABOUT ACTS AS TRUST CO. CHIEF Clements Makes Impassioned Statement Which Chairman Faulkner Says Has 'Full Endorsement of Investigating Committee.' ACCUSES BANKER OF TRUST BREACH Willing To Swear Out Warrants; Move Is First In State for Actual Prosecution In Series of Disasters; Ramsey In Florida. Developments As State Probers End Sessions Here Ordered the arrest of Basil Ramsey, after hearing an impassioned speech from Senator Hal Clements. Obtained thru Bibb a session of Knox County Grand Jury this afternoon to investigate Ramsey's acts as Holston Trust president. Heard Harley Fowler, attorney for the receiver for National Bank, testify that the Comptroller of the Currency had ordered no examination of books or witnesses on bank. Told by Fowler that he would write again to Comptroller, and state the committee' view that the State has right to make such examination. Adjourned to meet again in Nashville Monday. Criminal prosecution of Basil Ramsey, former president of the National Bank and Holston Trust Co., now in Florida, ordered today by State Investigating Committee. After the order was made in endorsement of demand by Senator Hal Clements of Knoxville, and following conference with Bibb, the Knox County Criminal Court Grand Jury was convened specially this afternoon to investigate the acts of Ramsey as president of Holston Trust Co., state banking institution. Adjourn To Meet In Nashville The committee, after hearing report from Harley Fowler, attorney for the federal receiver of Holston-Union Bank that the Government would not allow investigation by the State of affairs of the adjourned to meet in Nashville Monday. Ramsey left here some time ago for Florida, where he is understood still to be visiting his brother, E. H. Ramsey, Jacksonville. Before he left he said he would return to Knoxville at time on 24 hours notice. any The first step toward actual prosecution in any Tennessee court of persons involved in the series of financial disasters that followed the collapse of Caldwell & Co. the day after last election came when the Investigating Committee convened in Chancery Court Room this morning. Clements, sitting with the committee, was called upon by Chairman Walter Faulkner to make a statement which has the full endorsement of this committee." After a brief statement, charging that the committee's hearing yesterday had indicated Ramsey guilty of larceny, embezzlement, fraudulent breach of trust and violation of state banking laws in handling of state deposit in the Holston Trust Co., Clements announced that the committee had instructed its attorneys to draw criminal warrants against the former bank president. no one else will bare their breast, am going to sign Clements said. Bibb Calls Jury Back Clements conferred with Bibb immediately after the session, and Bibb ordered the Grand Jury to return this afternoon. Meantime, he will hold conference with Clements and attorneys for the State Investigating Committee, Joe Williams and Robert McReynolds. If the Grand Jury acts, it will not be necessary for Clements to swear out the warrant. Judge Stooksbury of Criminal Court is out of town and will not be back before Monday. Clements' Statement Clements made the following statement on convening of the committee: now with the entire consent and approval of the probe committee of the legislature. They thought perhaps that might help solving the terrible condition that find ourselves in. has been four months since the HolstonUnion National Bank and the trust closed their company doors in the 45,000 distressed citizens. During that Interim this probe has been at work. have written scores of letters to urge Federprosecution. don't know whether the Federal courts waiting for Christmas, let Santa Claus bring the indictments not, but are to have action thru this thru the testimony of fine young witness, struck pay dirt. According to this witness,


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, July 16, 1931

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Article Text

FLIES HERE LEA, Son of Publisher Confers With Bank Receiver. It was Luke Lea Jr. who flew Knoxville, not father, reported to be coming yesterday. Arriving in plane piloted by Louis Hilbert, younger conferred with Herbert Pearson, federal receiver for HolstonUnion Bank. is understood the conference about debts of the Leas to the defunct bank. was reported from Nashville also today that Luke Lea Sr. flown Chicago this morning. His mission was unknown.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, November 4, 1931

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Article Text

RAMSEY DEALS CITED IN SUIT FOR $150,000 'Dishonest Acts' Caused $300,000 Bank Loss, Receiver Says in Surety Suit. Declaring that J. Basil Ramsey's "dishonest acts' caused loss to the Hoiston-Union Bank exceeding $150,000 and describing the former president of the defunct bank as tool of Rogers Caldwell and Luke Lea, Herbert Pearson, Holston-1 receiver has filed two new suits totalling $150,000 in U. S. District Court He is seeking to recover from bonding companies for loses alleged to have resulted from Ramsey's acts. The defendants are the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. of Maryland and the Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland Pearson is seeking to recover $75,000 from each for "indemnity against loss from defalcations of employes' and the interest on said bonds. The bill alleges that Ramsey as president of the Holston-Union was one of the employes of the concern for whose defalcation the bonding companies were liable and that it was estimated that losses to the bank thru Ramsey's "dishonest acts" exceeded $150,000. Hits Political Angle Another loss charged was an alleged overdraft of $1212.57 in the account of "John L. Humbard, treasurer. consisting "of contributions by various and concerns interested in continuing those in power who were administering the state government. The bill sets out In one instance that Ramsey entered into an agreement with Caldwell and Co. to purchase from it socalled bonds of par value of $300,000 being as follows: Bonds 18sued by Cadet Hosiery Co., Inc $75,000: Rock Hill Printing and Finishing Co. bonds of $75,000. Alabama Mills Co. bonds of $75,000 and Frank Silk Mills $75,000. Holston-Union, the bill avers. actually paid Caldwell and Co. $300,000 in cash for the bonds and describes a "round robin of paper transactions' whereby Caldwell & Co. took the $300,000 and purchased bonds from the state of Mississippi. The state of Mississippi placed the money on deposit in the Capital National Bank, of Jackson, Miss., and that bank, in turn, deposited it in the Holston-Union, the bill says. Thus, according to the bill "Caldwell and Co. obtained $300, 000 of bonds of the state of Mississippi and Holston-Union became indebted to the Capital National Bank for $300,000 and had, to offset this obligation, only these worthless bonds of par value of $300,000." "Helped Each Other" Ramsey, according to the bill. had business connections with Rogers Caldwell and the Bank of Tennessee and the two "were accustomed to favoring each other in matters pertaining to their personal affairs, their co-operation consisting principally of aidIng each other financially by loans of money. Said Caldwell caused companies in which he was interested to lend said Ramsey money and the latter, without authority, frequently caused the Hoiston-Union to lend or advance money to said Caldwell and companies in which he was interested." Luke Lea also was described as henchman of Ramsey's in that the two helped each other financially Ramsey thru Holston funds. "On Sept. 26, reads the bill. "Ramsey was insolvent and desired to procure the sum of $14,500. He caused the said HolstonUnion Bank to deliver the sum of $14,500 to the Bank of Tennessee and immediately borrowed said sum from latter bank which was at the time hopelessly insolvent, which said Ramsey fully knew. Said Ramsey knew that at the time the Bank of Tennessee was indebted to the said HolstonUnion Bank by note in the principal sum of $100,000 and that note. Said note, in fact, never has been paid. Said Ramsey also knew that said Bank of Tennessee was also indebted to a corporation known as the Knoxville Journat, Inc., in the proximate amount of $100,000 and said Bank of Tennessee was wholly unable to pay said indebtedness. The $14,500 which Ramsey is alleged to have caused the Holston-Union to deliver to the Bank of Tennessee was done by Ramsey without authority, the bill declared. The act was not approved by the Board of Directors or the bank's Finance Committee, it is alleged. On Feb. 21, 1930, according to Pearson's bill, Ramsey presented application for a loan of $150,000 to be evidenced by a note executed by persons known as William White, Edward Potter and Rogers Caldwell The loan was to be secured by 510 shares of the capital stock of East Tennessee National Bank Ramsey it is set out, was authorized by the Finance Committee to make the loan in reliance upon a note executed by White, Potter and Caldwell to be secured by the stock collateral. Ramsey "with dishonest Intent and in violation and advanced said sum in consideration of a note signed only by said William White with the described collateral deposited as security, reads the bill. The collateral at that time was of sufficient value to fully secure payment of the note. Pearson's bill declares, and continued to be 60 until after May 28, 1930, when Ramsey "with dishonest intent, surrendered said collateral upon receiving a payment of $110,000 on said note, leaving unpaid balance in principal amount of $40,000. Said William White at that time was insolvent and is insolvent now." This transaction was described in the bill among many others as a favor to Luke Lea, al-


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, June 19, 1932

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Bank Receiver Buys Lots Several lots in Van Gilder Addition which formed part of the security for a $72,391 loan on trust deed in which Holston Trust Co. trustee, have been sold under foreclosure for $2500 to C. Carpenter, receiver of Holston-Union Bank, Chancery decree Saturday


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, November 23, 1932

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STOPS FREE FIREWOOD Holston-Union Bank Receiver To Tear Sheds Down A source of free firewood to residents an unnamed community cut off by Chancery order Wednesday on petition O. Carpenter, Bank receiver. Carpenter said he owns two sheds formerly owned the Knoxville Lumber Co. Residents of the community gradually tearing them down for he said. He was permitted to sell the two sheds for $25.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, March 9, 1933

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$15,000 Note Extended C. O. Carpenter, Holston-Union Bank receiver, was authorized by Chancery Court today to extend the payment of note by S. C. Dismukes Hat Co. for year.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, May 25, 1933

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SETTLE FOR $8760 ON G.M.A.C. LEASE Holston-Union Receiver Gets Authority From Court. Authority to make settlement lease between O. Carpenter. Holston-Union Bank receiver, General Motors Acceptance Corp., formerly occupied floor of Hamilton Building, was granted by Chancery Court The offices were leased for month, the lease expiring March 1934, the order Mr. Carpenter will accept and receive the income from the subtenants. The motor offices have been abandoned. claim of $705.17 against Burlington M. E. Church promised by payment of $225 cash, the order said was stated that many of the have been unemployed and are unable to pay. addition. the bank was assigned deposits of certain members.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, July 3, 1933

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WOULD CUT STERCHI DEBT Holston-Union Receiver Offered $2050 for $7925 Claim Authority to accept $2050 as NAMES RODEN AS CASHIER full payment of $7925 note Special News-Sentinel against Gilbert Sterchi, furniture H. Roden of Bluff City will come man and son of the late James G. Sterchi. was asked of Chancery here July to become cashier of Court by C. O. Carpenter, Holston- Sweetwater Bank & Trust Co. He Union Bank receiver, today. was formerly with First National Bank in Chattanooga. He sucThe receiver also asked that he be allowed to trade an old Ford ceeds G. C. Graves who goes to First National Bank of Athens. truck for $96 on new $521 Chevrolet truck. The truck, he said, "is necessary in the operation of the receivership.


Article from The Knoxville Journal, May 20, 1934

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See by The Journal COURT NEWS CHANCERY COURT Kelly Clinch, and of Union authority and houses the route he from repair the Mr. Carpenter 302 Holston-Union bank Receiver authority against and Julia stock explained in the Morris Rutherford. Retta second and Carl Solofiled Johnson Garrett others: answer Erle denying formed his construction bridges Sevier county and job and that overpaid tractor the construction SECOND CIRCUIT COURT Mrs. Ida widow James Miller Hotel death Mrs. heirs James declared husband the Gay street driven was knocked injured across Gay street, Mrs. Andes DOMESTIC RELATIONS COURT His went night consent seemed Earl Cigar store, claimed for Morris also his Louise, declared she ried City, her home. she Morris four for Emery and cruelty husband struck when She the custody the Bell vs. Otho Hemof court charge continued. LaRue Long Thomas Long: week ordered Moulothers: CRIMINAL COURT Rufe convicted of stealing failed appear trial to the workhouse charged Saturday because the county the trial and Robert stealing county next jury year and day for Hearings for trials passed Saturday: using an automoFred larceny FEDERAL COURT Mrs. Goodfriend against contract from circuit court Knox county BANKRUPTCY PETITION William Chapman, Harriman. CITY BUILDING PERMITS To 412 Mitchell avenue. Drug Market square for new $5,000 MARRIAGE LICENSES Eugene Ricker, No. 509 Laura Weaver, No. Billie Carver, 23, Tenn., Mary Lou Lawson. Fountain West Helen Scenic Coggin, and Ora Harris, and Ethel Hudgens, McCarty, Powell and Leedy, 614 Walnut. PROPERTY TRANSFERS Shea husband house and Evans two vacant lots, disRFC Roy vacant lot, district, Widner wife Isaac wife, acres, fifteenth disSteward and wife Lee GrifBert Kidd Fred 7% acres, eleventh district, Cobble to Davis wife. Bright wife wife, acres, fifth Prudden Clyde sixteenth disTrust to Bessie Patterson, and lot, eighth district, General Trading Corp. to FidelityBankers house and first district, trustee, FidelityBankers house first trustee, house and Carter and Carter, vacant second district,