20643. National Bank (Franklin, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1834
Charter Number
1834
Start Date
October 7, 1926
Location
Franklin, Tennessee (35.925, -86.869)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a1e72c41

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
51.3%
Date receivership started
1926-10-18
Date receivership terminated
1933-08-15
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
28.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
38.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
32.4%

Description

The National Bank of Franklin was closed/suspended in early October 1926 after discovery of a large shortage due to embezzlement by the cashier E. E. Green and his son Bates Green. A receiver was appointed by the Comptroller on 1926-10-19 and criminal convictions followed. Articles do not describe a sustained depositor run as the primary cause; the closure was due to bank-specific insolvency/defalcation.

Events (5)

1. June 7, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 7, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of a large shortage/defalcation by the cashier E. E. Green and his son Bates L. Green leading to insolvency and suspension of business.
Newspaper Excerpt
After ... the National Bank of Franklin closed its ... Early Thursday ... notice to the public that business had been suspended.
Source
newspapers
3. October 18, 1926 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. October 19, 1926 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Herbert Pearson was appointed receiver for the bank October 19, 1926, by the comptroller of currency at Washington, following the discovery that the bank was insolvent and the closing of its doors week prior to that time.
Source
newspapers
5. November 19, 1926 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The clerk and master ... was placed under arrest recently in connection the closing of the National ... The auditor reported loans and deficits tied to the closed bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Nashville Banner, October 8, 1926

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Article Text

CLOSING OF BANK Followed Discovery of A1leged Large Shortage. Franklin, Tenn., Oct. (Special.) After since 1873 the National Bank of Franklin closed its Early Thursday card signed by the board of directors was posted in the entrance to the handsome brick and stone structure the public square which the institution fifteen had built for its home, years ago giving notice to the public that business had been suspended. had been understood for some It time that the bank but the of Thursday came ing. action to the community which as was when developed that the chargeable to an officer with his son inThe affairs of the bank had Ellis Robb of chief bank aminer for this district, and D. Notes of Green, and other it is were the was reported to the Washington The bank's capital $100,000 and of this dividual of the official and other which the demand from Vashington the of the cashier and Bates Green, his assistant cashier. These tions were made at the on which Robb was present and his Ing run on the bank, this was and only very few knowledge


Article from The Tennessean, November 19, 1926

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Article Text

CLERK, MASTERS DEFICIT $9,058.46 Williamson Officer's Books Inspected by Caldwell. Leslle Buford of Franklin. clerk and master of the chancery court of Williamson is due the court the $5,058.46 including penalty, according to report made the state of Tennessee Thursday afternoon by T. B. Caldwell, state and county auditor who checked the office several days ago. The clerk and master has the sum $91,896.90 loaned the and some of these loans no security was taken. did not examine the orders and decrees entered in said cannot say that loans were properly Mr. Caldwell wrote. Mr. Buford. who is one of the most citizens of the has member of the executive commit tee for years. He was placed under arrest recently in connection the closing of the National of The net deficit. Mr. Caldwell re* added penalty of per cent In with chapter 134 the the total debt of the clerk and master more than The auditor wrote that Mr. Buford offered for $1,633.65 signed by E. E. National bank of marked on check on carbon copy of deposit slip of National of Frankl.n. of date October 6. wrote the auditor. and offered for deat said on October but which deposit was not received. as the bank was on that day and placed hands of bank Neither the recelpt book cash book of said and receipt of said nor is any dence in his office of receipt theretherefore refused to accept same as part of funds on hand and The and master had more than $11 on hand. deposit of $2 in the closed Na tional Franklin Green. cashier of the bank. is now in Several thousand dollars of the money loaned the clerk and security was to members of family Several of the notes also the auditor pointed out were transferrd from one to The upon which the auditor money loaned. security are the Sandy Farrell $500 $1.Corrine $350 Buford W attorney Lee Garner San Brown Anita DeG $200: Sandy Brown 300 more than $15,000 the reported loaned security note for $1 700 signed W and which the stad was claimed to have paid credited to the count of but ledger for signed W Polk have the collateral attached to the auditor Auditor Caldwell reported that Buford has properly reported the state and tax shown on his books for the quarter ending 20 and all delinquent and county taxes been reported and The total amount sh be Buford in posited net plus penalty of The sum of loaned Green and late ficials of the closed bank. STAINED WALLS. Darkened cellings may be cleaned by layer starch of this brush off lightly with clean


Article from The Tennessean, July 1, 1927

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FRAKLIN BANK RECEIVER SUES 68 Stockholders Named In Move to Recover $50,654 Seeking the recovery from 68 @tockholders of the National Bank of Franklin of $50,654, alleged to have been wrongfully paid to them as dividends of the bank at a time when the institution is said to have been insolvent, bill of equity was filed by Herbert Pearson, receiver for the defunct bank, with the clerk of the United States district court Thursday. The bill sets out the history of the failure of the National Bank of Franklin which resulted in the indictment and later the imprisonment of E E. Green, cashier of the bank. and his son, Bates Green. It sets out that Herbert Pearson was appointed receiver for the bank October 19, 1926, by the comptroller of currency at Washington, following the discovery that the bank was insolvent and the closing of its doors week prior to that time. At the time that the shortage was found the elder Green entered plea of guilty in federal court and received long term in the Atlanta prison. His son likewise pleaded guilty to violation of the national banking laws and was sent to prison. The shortage, which was first reported as being about half milllion dollars. was later placed at about $150,000. In his bill the receiver, Mr. Pearson, prays recovery of the amount dividends which had been paid to the 68 stockholders since 1921 when the bank is said to have become insolvent. These amounts with interest accrued since May 4, 1927 amount to $50,564. At the time that these amounts were paid, the bill sets forth, the bank had no earnings although these sums were alleged to have come out of surplus profits and Both sections 5199 and 5204 of the revised statutes of the United States were violated according to the bill drawn up for the receiver Bass, Berry and Sims, his attornoys Section 5199 provides: "The directors of any association may, declare divIdend of 80 much of the net profits of the association as they shall judge expedient, but each association shall, before the declaration of dididend, carry one tenth part of its net profits of the preceding half year to its surplus fund until the same shall amount to 20 per centum of its capital stock. Section 5204 states: "No association, or any member thereof, shall, during the time it shall continue its banking operations. withdraw, or permit to be withdrawn, either in the form of dividends otherwise any portion of its capital. If losses have at any time been sustained by any such association, equal to or exceeding its undivided profts, then on hand, no dividend shall be made; and no dividend shall ever be made by any association, while continues its banking operations, to an amount greater than its net profits then on hand, deducting therefrom its losses and bad debta. within two weeks. They are now roughly 1,300, mostly in these sufficiently well forward for us to counties, will be planted so late as to be doubtful in result. There make rough estimate and we have to set aside the necessary funds likely to be an array of difficulties cover the cost of the rehabitation. In some of these counties even beThe remaining 20 counties are yond winter food, such as inability most difficult problem- They to meet levee and other taxes and still largely under water and to its depth and the second flood, ELECTRICIAN KILLED these counties will not be clear water until it is too late for safe (By Associated Press) Memphis, Tenn., June planting of normal crops. Lammons, 35, was electrocuted to"This means that harvest results day while fixing wire on an elecwill be most uncertain. We have set trfe drill at the plant of the Christie aside funds which will cover the Cut Stone company. He died while necessities of these 20 counties unon the way to hospital til the end of October next, when the result of the harvest will be PATOU FROCK known. It will then be necessary A Patou frock is sailor dress of entirely review the situation. TakIng the valley as a whole, approxi- heavy white crepe marocain. The mately 3,500,000 acres of crops were jumper is straight and short-sleeved these, and the skirt has cluster pleats. originally flooded out.


Article from The Tennessean, February 3, 1928

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GREEN, BACK FROM PEN, TO TESTIFY Cashier of Defunct Franklin Bank in Court Friday. Bates L. Green, assistant cashier of the defunet National Bank of Franklin, who is serving a sentence in the Atlanta penitentiary for his part in the absconding the bank's funds. will be returned to Nashville Friday morning to take the witness stand in the suit of the bank receivers, Herbert Pearson. against the Qcean Accident and Guaranty company for the recovery of approximately $40,000 worth of bonds of the Greens. The defense calls Green from the D. S. pesitentiary to clear up de talls the methods of the officials the bank and apparently in an attempt to prove that the on many demand notes was paid from funds of the bank in order that the notes might be listed as assets. Green and his father. H. E. Green were the central figures in the orash of the bank the two now serving for their conspir acy through which the bank is al. leged to have lost between $230.000 and $280.000 Green's appearance the wit : ness stand will probably mark the of interest in the trial in which the bank seeking to re cover the bonds of the Greens and Sam P. Murray, bank clerk. In order avoid the huge mass of details as to accounts and abstractions by the Greens, Judge John Gore the counsel that he preferred to refer the com pilation of the losses to master If the liabilities of the bonding company were decided upon and therefore ordered the defense to start the presentation of their proof without hearing the compleHen of the prosecution's detail proof. Upon cross examination by Judge W. C. Cherry Pearson. receiver, declared that the banks losses would probably reach between $230.000 and $280,000 Detailed examinations of accounts were chief questions asked in the defense cross examination conducted Thursday afternoon


Article from The Tennessean, February 5, 1928

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FRANKLIN BANK CASE NEAR END Judge Gore to Get Case Monday After Argument Closes. Judge John J. Gore will receive the case of Herbert Pearson, receiver of the National Bank of Franklin against the Ocean Accident and Guaranty Corporation, Ltd. of New York, Monday following the completion of the argument. The defense company conceded to the court Saturday noon that the plaintiff had offered sufficient proof of absconding after July 29, 1926 to more than cover the amount of in crease in the bonds of E. E. Green and Bates L. Green after that date. However, the defense did not admit that such proof of defalcation proved the full amount lost to the bank, the question which the court must decide. The plaintiff will offer rebuttal proof Monday and immediately thereafter will follow the argument of counsel. The liability of the bonding company to the bank for the bonds of the Greens and Sam P. Murray is the main issue of the case, the bonding company disclaiming all liability to bonds amounting to around $40,000 on the grounds that the bonding company was not properly notified on the first knowledge of the shortage and on the ground that irregularities and malpractices were known to the bank officials long before the expose was made in late 1926. The plaintiff, Mr. Pearson, representing the bank as receiver, claims that propèr notice was given the bonding company at the first knowledge of receipt and that they are liable for the full amount of the bonds carried by the Greens and about $2,500 against Sam P. Murray. bank clerk Evidence* throughout the week has tended to show about $230,000 to $270.00 shortag in the bank accounts when its doors were closed through the absconding of E. E. and Bates L. Green


Article from Bristol Herald Courier, October 13, 1932

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HOLSTON UNION BANK RECEIVER REPORTS KNOXVILLE, Oct. 12. Carpenter, receiver for the defunct Holston-Union National Bank, released his third quarterly report today showing that $4,086,370.94 has been paid to depositors. It revealed that approximately half the assets of the bank at the time it closed have been liquidated. but on the 100 per cent stock assessment of $750,000 total of $356,394 is still outstanding Because of an agreement for exchange assets with the Hamilton National Bank, which expires July 1, it was indicated that second payment to depositors would not be made until after then. A. first payment of 40 per cent was made about year ago. Carpenter is also receiver for the National Bank of Franklin, Tenn., First National Bank of Sweetwater and First National Bank of Kingston. Reports showed that depositors of the four banks, including the Holston Union, have been paid more than $4,500,000 on de$14.95 posits.