20469. Pennington County Bank (Rapid City, SD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 1, 1932*
Location
Rapid City, South Dakota (44.081, -103.231)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8f59b838

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Reorganization process initiated; depositors' meetings and examiners appointed.

Description

The Pennington County Bank suspended operations July 16, 1932 after discovery it had discounted a large amount of fictitious/forged paper from the Wasta Bank. Articles report steady and heavy withdrawals in the two weeks prior to closing (a depositor run), and directors voted to suspend to reorganize. Reorganization meetings were planned and reopening was discussed, but later articles (Jan 1933) still refer to the bank as closed, so final outcome is not confirmed in these clippings.

Events (2)

1. July 1, 1932* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Depositors withdrew funds after discovery that the bank had accepted a substantial amount of worthless/forged paper (from the Wasta Bank) for rediscount.
Measures
Directors decided to suspend business for reorganization; meetings of depositors called to consider reorganization plans.
Newspaper Excerpt
There has been a steady and heavy withdrawal of deposits from the bank for the past two weeks.
Source
newspapers
2. July 16, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended after it was found to have discounted probably more than $100,000 of fictitious/forged paper from the Wasta Bank; forgeries by a Wasta cashier (Aos) blamed for the closing/suspension of Pennington County Bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
directors of the bank ... decided to suspend business for the purpose of re-organization. This action was deemed advisable to conserve the assets of the institution for the benefit of all the creditors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Rapid City Journal, July 16, 1932

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Presidential Relief Bill Ready Signature Blames Aos Superintendent PENNINGTON BANK DIRECTORS CLOSE BUSINESS FRIDAY Fraudulent Paper Accepted From Wasta Bank Rediscount GlvMain Cause For Closing Here. Pierre, July lations by cashier the closed bank Wasta, causthe closing today the Pennington County bank of Rapid City, according Ruden, of banks. Aos recently arrested for forgery in with allegfraudulent transactions in the bank. Mr. Ruden said considerable Hermosa, July view of uneasiness in banking conditions, depositors and stockholders of the Hermoheld here this forenoon and tentative agreements reached that will prevent any the local bank, Scanlon, stockholder, reported noon. amount of forged paper, probabthan $100,000, from the Wasta bank for by the Pennington Counbank. The Pennington County bank Mr. Ruden Officers and bank are hopeful being able charge the forged paper and reopen bank within short time. meeting of the board of rectors the Pennington County bank Rapid City, held last voted suspend busifor the purpose of reorganization. This decision made following representatives the banking department. This action advisable order to the assets institution for the benefit creditors. Mr. Benj. W. Carll Northport, Long Island, New York, eastern stock holders the meeting


Article from Rapid City Journal, July 16, 1932

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Start Reorganization Plans First plans looking to the reorganization of the Pennington County Bank were under discussion here today. The Journal today made arrangements for meeting of depositors of the bank, to be held at the Municipal Auditorium Wednesday evening, July 20, at o'clock. This paper was in telephone conversation with A. Ruden, state superintendent of banks, at Pierre, and he said that would here at that time. The Journal secured the auditorium for the meeting. At that meeting the laws and regulations regarding the reorganization of state banks will be outlined. If it is the wish of the depositors that such reorganization be carried out, it is expected that a committee of depositors will be selected at that time to go over the affairs of with officials the bank banking department and prepare report on just what can be done and what action will be required to reopen the bank. In general the law provides that if depositors of 85 percent of the money deposited in a state bank agree on reorganization plan, the bank may be reorganized and reopened.


Article from Deadwood Pioneer-Times, July 17, 1932

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OFFICIALS BLAME FORGERIES Three More Charges Filed Against Wasta Bank Cashier PIERRE July tion by H. Aos. cashier of the closed bank of Wasta. caused the closing today of the Pennington County bank of Rapid City, according to Ruden, state superintendent of banks. recently arrested for forgery in connection with alleged fraudulent transactions the Wasta bank. Mr. Ruden said considerable amount of forged paper. probably more than $100,000 from the Wasta bank accepted for rediscount by the Pennington County bank. The Pennington County bank otherwise was sound condition. Mr. Ruden said. Officers and directors of the bank hopeful of being able to charge out the forged paper and reopen the bank within short time. Charged With More Forgeries RAPID CITY July arrest on three additional charges forgery notes. totalling $8.175. which were sold to the Pennington County bank here before its closing. issued here this forenoon against Aos. formerly cashier of the Bank Complaints were signed by Fossum. Pierre. deputy of banks. who about month ago. signed another complaint charging that Aos forged note Aos to free bonds which he furnished His arrest will forthcoming. State's Attorney Sieler said today All of the alleged forged notes mentioned in the complaints were deliverthe Pennington County bank. the closing of which here this morning attributed to "fictitious paper received from the Wasta bank. The Wasta bank closed about month ago. Aos, charged. signed the name Murphy note. the name of M. Albin $2.775 and the name of Hougan to another for $3,900. No such persons known have done business at the Bank Wasta. Fossum said. Further investigations are expected to reveal similar cases. was learned. The warrants were issued by George Hurst. county justice. who delivered them to Sheriff Hendrickson. Reach Agreement At Hermosa HERMOSA July of uneasiness banking conditions, meeting depositors and stockholders the Hermosa State Bank was held here this forenoon and tentative agreements reached that will prevent any run on the local bank. M Scalon. stockholder. reported at noon. Saturday.


Article from Deadwood Pioneer-Times, July 20, 1932

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CORRECTION An error occurred in the Associated Press report from Rapid City regarding the failure of the Pennington County Bank of that city on day. July 16, in that listed Geo. Bailey as cashier of that institution. This was incorrect as Mr. Bailey has not been connected with that bank since the first of this year, now being with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. H. Brockett was cashier the Pennington County Bank at the time it closed its doors.


Article from The Weekly Pioneer-Times, July 21, 1932

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CORRECTION An error occurred in the Associated Press report from Rapid City regarding the failure the Pennington County Bank that city on Saturday, July 16, in that listed Geo. Bailey cashier of that institution. This was incorrect as Mr. Bailey has not been connected with that bank since the first of this year, now being with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. H. B. Brockett was cashier the Pennington County Bank at the time it closed its doors.


Article from The Sioux City Journal, July 24, 1932

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Dakotan Unable to Get Bond on Forgery Count Rapid City, to furnish $25,000 bond covering three charges forgery, former cashier the Bank of Wasta, committed jail Saturday for circuit court action after waiving preliminary hearing Friday. Aos arrested after the state banking department announced had found fictitious notes among collateral of the Pennington County bank here. He was blamed for the closing of both banks and at liberty under bond forgery charge when were discovered the Pennington County bank. four notes specifimentioned total about Ruden, state banks, has said notes aggregating $100,000 had been exchanged to Pennington County bank for rediscounts.


Article from The Colony Coyote and the Alzada Fairplay, July 28, 1932

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BANK IN RAPID CITY FORCED TO SUSPEND (Queen City Mail) It was hard blow not only to Rapid City but the entire west river country when on last Saturday morning closed doors greeted visitors at the Pennington County Bank in Rapid City, the largest banking institution west of the river. The directors of the bank in meeting the previous evening decided to suspend business for the purpose of re-organization. This action was deemed advisable to conserve the assets of the institution for the benefit of all the creditors. There will be a meeting of the depositors of the bank on Wednesday in Rapid City at which time plans looking to the re-organization of the bank will be discussed. The law provides that if depositors of 85 per cent of the money deposited in a state bank gree on a re-organization plan, the bank may be re-organized and reopened. As to the cause of suspension, it was stated that a substantial mount of paper (probably more then $100,000) was discounted from the bank at Wasta and was found to be worthless and fictitious. There.has been a steady and heavy withdrawal of deposits from the bank for the past two weeks.


Article from Argus-Leader, August 2, 1932

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Much New Money Deposited After Bank Stages Holiday Buffalo Gap, Aug. 2.-A large sum of money in new was deposited by old depositors in the Buffalo Gap bank after its reopening following six-day holiday work out for without With very few exceptions, certificate percent. The bank will pay dividends as rapidly as cash realized. Banks in Custer, Hermosa, and Pringle plan, following the failure the Pennington bank at Rapid City, which heavy run on the Custer county banks.


Article from Deadwood Pioneer-Times, August 5, 1932

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in the Buffalo Gap bank after opening following six-day holiday to work out plans for continuing business without suspension. With very few ceptions, depositors signed five-year time certificate with interest at percent. The bank will pay dividends rapidly as cash is realized. Banks in Custer, Hermosa, and Pringle followed the same plan, following the failure of the Pennington county bank at Rapid City, which threatened heavy run on the Custer county banks.


Article from Rapid City Journal, August 15, 1932

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IT TAKES TIME The announcement Saturday by E. Dahl, examiner in charge of the closed Pen nington County bank, that depositors could expect to have before them for their decision a plan for reorganization of the closed institution within the next 30 days will be good news to the many persons who have their money tied up in this closed bank. now nearly a month since the Penning ton County bank suspended business and if the reorganization plan is ready for depositors action another 30 days the in stitution will have an opportunity to reopen possibly within 90 days of the date it closed. is long time to depositors who have all their funds and savings tied up in the closed bank but 90 days is a short time to go over, catalogue and value all the notes in a bank the size of the Pennington County bank and undoubtedly reorganization with in the 90 day period would be a prompt ord. It took about four and a half to reopen a Sioux City, Iowa, bank. When the report of a reorganization plan is ready for depositors the work of reorganizing the bank is not complete, for, according to state law 80 per cent of the total deposits of a closed bank must agree to the reorganization plan in writing prior to the opening of the new institution. As the perthe plan will call for in the new bank is unknown as yet and there are no definite plans made as to curtailment of deposits or any of the usual contained in a reorganization agreement it is had to say how pleased the depositors will be with the plan but no matter how satisfactory a plan is evolved for the depositors it is a job and will take considerable time to see all the depositors of the Pennington County bank and get them to sign the new agreement. This is easily shown in the case of this bank in that although deposit statements were ready for depositors the first week after the close of the bank there are many of these statements still uncalled for at the bank and it may be as difficult again to get in touch with all of the bank's creditors. However, almost regardless of the amount that the state banking department approves as the percentage of loans and deposits than can go into the new institution, reorganization is the best plan for depositors to approve 80 as to get the maximum from their deposits in the now closed bank. A closed institution, no matter who liquidates it, will never attract the borrower to any inconvenience to clear up his obligation to dead institution that will never again be able to serve him either as creditor or debtor. Such an attitude is only normal and it is also normal that borrowers will make efforts to keep their credit good with a going concern such as a reorganized bank would be. Then, too. the time required to liquidate and pay depositors in a closed bank is long and the only way to reduce this time of liquidation is through reopening the bank. Thus both from the standpoint of time and amount of payment it is to the ad vantage of depositors of the Pennington County bank that this bank be reorganized as rapidly and on as good and firm a basis as possible. The state banking department and Gov ernor Green are cooperating thoroughly in the work looking toward reorganization of the Pennington County bank A letter from Governor Green, sent to members of the depositors committee recently offers his cooperation in the following words want to take this opportunity of as suring you and the other members of the De positors Committee of the Pennington County Bank of Rapid City that this administration, through the banking department. will cooperate with you to the fullest extent in every way possible to bring about a reor ganization of your institution. "Please feel free to call on the banking department or me personally for any assist ance that you may desire." Sincerely yours, WARREN GREEN, Governor this American cooperation in the settlement of the world's post-war ills is the big issue of the campaign. But he refuses to support the candidate whose most closely coincide with his own. Of course President Hoover's methods differ from those of Senator Borah Whereas the senator would dump eleven billion dollars in on one big conference table, with an agreement to tear them up. in whole or in part. in the event of certain pledges forthcoming from the debtors, the president would exact payment in facts accomplished, rather than in mere promises Mr. Hoover prefers first, an conference next conference, and finally cosideratio of the debts. Mr Borah seemingly would adjust the debts without waiting, and then take chance on Europe's good faith. The country we believe prefers Mr. Hoover's method. It has had, in the last thirteen years, not altogether happy experience with European good faith. If Americans are going to trade eleven billions in which they will have to pay themselves if Europe does not pay bag labeled "prosperity, they wish to look inside the bag before completing the swap. Hayti Looking at the matter from strictly selfish point of view, South Dakota would be foolish to go democratic this fall as few of the exuberant democratic leaders claim South Dakota will. Our Senator Norbeck holds position of influence in Washington, when he returns for his third term that influence will be augmented still further- provided the republicans continue in power. Should the democrats gain control of congress, Senator Norbeck would become only minority leader and as such in no position to render effective service similar to that which he rendered during the lief crisis last spring and which he is in position to render now. And because of the rule of seniority which prevails in congress, Senator Bulow is away down the list and consequently would wield no influe ence worthwhile to South Dakota even if his party did control congress. Senator Norbeck today stauds in an influential position with President Hoover Should democrats be successful in displacing President Hoover, Senator Norbeck's opportunity to be helpful to South Dakota in this quarter would likewise vanish A change in political domination at Washington cannot but work to the disadvantage of South Dakota. President Hoover has not been perfect, but through him alone Senator Norbeck of fers us here in South Dakota our only hope for any consideration at all. This is something for the serious minded voter to think over.


Article from Deadwood Pioneer-Times, January 12, 1933

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McCullough Replaces One Examiner of Banks Jan. McPIERRE, state superintendent of Cullough, today announced the appointment of Joseph Schmidt of Rapid City examiner charge of the closed Pennington County Bank of Rapid City. Mr Schmidt succeeds Dahl has been in charge since the bank who closed last summer.


Article from The Weekly Pioneer-Times, January 12, 1933

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McCullough Replaces One Examiner of Banks PIERRE, Jan. Mcstate of Cullough, banks, today announced the appointment of Joseph Schmidt of Rapid City examiner charge the closed Pennington County Bank of Rapid City. Mr. Schmidt E. Dahl has been in since the bank who charge closed last summer.


Article from Rapid City Journal, February 27, 1933

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OPEN LETTERS Rapid City, they finally paid over several years which would only give me February interest on the investment and Depositors of Pennington County Bank, tainly entitled to this and der present management and ditions very glad to have Ladies and gentlemen: In reply my money returned and return the an article in the Gate Guide certificates what paid them under date Febru24th written have absolutely apologies make anyone this score me but signed by Schmid in simply nobody's business what charge either anyone else buys long said bank, wish to forth facts in connection with the paid for and value full ceived given the money. DRAWING PAY FOR SERVICE CERTIFIED CHECK Mr. Schmid also that have statement has been made made effort to have made that the depositors ferred claim against bank this capacity without pay and certified check amount article made though this might be drawn pay from the crime and will that this was bank such work and time check which had certified entirely without foundathe bank sent Denver. Colo., fact this whole deposi- did pay for bonds which committee has served night clear before bank closed and night and also days and had Geo. Philip my attorney entire time since this official the get an opinion Judge bank has been closed whether the circuit court to of the committee has received claim preferred will receive on cent for such and found that not all information file the However personally have house and think that the months bank has to find any any been closed drawn check like would amount of and for this not of $120 for which have legally rendered the so that he certainly which have member depositors the in charge and should be the court. the home for this kind Made the Have absolutepeople Imlay and south with Young this city, spent days rounded up all catwent to get lined drove miles staid all night the ervation personally paid Mr. 7c mile this trip meals and time $5.00 per day $10.00 Also little later which time their retail bakery had advertised sheriff's this bunch of cattle at Imlay WEDNESDAY, went to reservation hired hands cut During the past year the bakery ones for sale drove them to continue business which point the vertised and went there with the Norris the which clerked and paid Mr. Young this They will be glad to meet their time all expense connection welcome to new round up delivery and and in with for truck haul sheep to this city which sold. Summing this all up paid to parties sum of $143.60 produce cancelled checks for and altogether stated have drawn total of $223.which with $80.17 enumerated and in addiof this personally praised every piece estate this city which the bank had loan which took the better