gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
2f62cd9ea2698e06
Response Measures
None
Events (1)
1.January 9, 1911Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Affiliation with the failed Carnegie Trust Company and the scandal surrounding Joseph G. Robin prompted depositors to withdraw from affiliated institutions.
Measures
Equitable Trust Company took over Madison Trust; J.P. Morgan and other financiers supplied visible cash (truckloads of gold/currency) and guaranteed deposits to reassure depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Runs were started on three banks today... Today's runs were on the Madison Trust company, Twelfth Ward bank and Nineteenth Ward bank.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (25)
1.January 9, 1911Evening JournalWilmington, DE
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WILL GUARD AGAINST PANIC New York Bankers Will Meet All Demands That May be Made on Them FOLLOWING FAILURE OF CARNEGIE INSTITUTION By United Press Leased Special Wire. NEW YORK, Jan. 9.-That the allied banking institutions of the country are prepared to prevent any disturbance of present conditions was made plain today, by the presence in the clearing house of a number of the leading captains of finance. They were on hand to take care of any runs that might develop in any New York city bank, and had available almost unlimited cash to meet demands. Through the night officials of the big banks were on duty and when the business day opened, there was an exhibition of immediate resources in every institution which might have unusual demands made upon it, such as has not been displayed since the gloomy days of 1907. "There is nothing the matter with 1" the business world and the public must be made to understand it at e once," is the word that came from J. P. Morgan and the command 01 n the "king" was literally obeyed. Over night, Morgan had clarified the t situation. By his order the Madison Trust Company, formerly the Van y Norden Trust Company was taken t over by the Equitable Trust Company. This is a $35,000,000 concern, backed e n by the Equitable Insurance Company of which Morgan is now controlling owner. y Morgan also personally assumed r responsibility for all of the obligations of the Nineteenth Ward and the p 3Twelfth Ward banks and their o branches and it was by his direction e that securities held by these two concerns which were not of a sort which e could be sold readily on the open rt market were replaced by actual cash. if Morgan and Company, Kuhn, Loeb is & Co ; the Guggenheims; Standard to Oil: Henry Phipps; Halgarten & Co., er and every big bank allied with the h. New York Clearing House stand tohe gether. he Do Protect All Banks. es The string over southern and westhe ern banks affected through the closin ing on Saturday of the Carnegie eTrust Company are also to be taken sh care of so that there will be no finanad cial disturbance in those sections. All yof their outstanding drafts will be en cashed by a coterie of banks here he while their paper will be discounted gh .0 provide them with such cash as hey may need pending the clearing ill ip of the Carnegie Trust's affairs. re At 9.30 this morning a line of about st one hundred persons had formed outze ide of the Ninetenth Ward bank. d Many of them were women and all were there to draw out the money dthey had on deposit. It was said ly that all checks presented would be in promptly paid. ny
2.January 9, 1911The Richmond Palladium and Sun-TelegramRichmond, IN
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By Prompt Action of the Napoleon of American Finance, Three N. Y. Institutions Were Saved. CRAZED DEPOSITORS PACIFIED BY SIGHT Within Hour After the Gold Had Arrived at Threatened Banks, Deposits Were Being Returned. (American News Service) New York, Jan. 9.-Runs were started on three banks today as aresult of the excitement caused by the revelation of the skyrocket financiering and the subsequent closing of the banking institutions with which Joseph G. Robin was connected. Today's runs were on the Madison Trust company, Twelfth Ward bank and Nineteenth Ward bank. A serious panic was averted by the tremendous financial support of J. P. Morgan and associates, who held an all night meeting and devised ways and means of preventing further bank failures in New York City. Fifty millions in cash had been provided for this purpose and truck loads of gold and currency were drawn up before thebanks affected today and within an hour's time the depositors who withdrew their money were putting it back in again. Cause of the Panic The operations of oJseph G. Robin fell across the Madison Trust company, the Twelfth Ward bank and the Nineteenth Ward bank because they were affiliated with the defunct Carnegie Trust company, of which Robin was one of the founders and a former director. This is the third time in four years that the tremendous resources of Morgan have been poured fourth to polster up weak financial institutions or prevent a great panic. In 1907 this Napcleonic financier lent his financial assistance to avert a crisis and draw America from the clutches of panic. When E. H. Harriman, the railroad wizard, died, he again came to the rescue and pledged his millions to avert a vast slump in railroad securi-ties. As a result of Mr. Morgan's latest action. which was taken shortly after midnight today, following a conference of many hours, his grasp upon the banks of New York City, America's financial stronghold, has been made all-powerful. The Equitable company and the Madison Trust company are two of the leading financial institutions of the city. The Equitable Trust company is a $35,000,000 concern backed by the e Equitable Life Assurance society ) which is owned by Mr. Morgan. The Madison Trust company, which t was formerly the Vanderbilt Trust 1 company, was the central institution in a train of banks across the city that figured in a proposed merger some time ago. I
3.January 9, 1911The Marion Daily MirrorMarion, OH
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TRUST COMPANY BEYOND RECALL Whitman May Probe Carnegie Concern. TROUBLE DEEP SEATED New Bankers Express Sympathy For Southerner Who Three Months Ago Took Charge of Institution That Nearly Went to Wall In Panic of 1907-J. P. Morgan & Company Come to Rescue of Three Banks Carnegie Objected to Use of Name New York, Jan. 9.-The Carnegie Trust company is now beyond the hope of salvation. With respectable securities to offer, it could have raised on the very night before the superintendent of banking descended upon it at least $1,000,000. but these were not forthcoming. The deposits in the company had shrunk from $18,500,000 at the time of its "greatest prosperity in 1909 to hardly more than $1,500,000 in individual deposits subject to check at the time of the failure. To meet this steady drain the company was forced to sacrifice what reliable securities it possessed. Sympathy for the man who came up from the south to take charge of the precarious affairs of the company three months ago is expressed on all sides. Bankers agreed that whatever blame there might be for the failure could not attach itslf to the new president of the Carnegie, Joseph T. Howell. On the other hand, it was learned that the banking department has called in District Attorney Whitman to look into the past history of the concern and determine whether or not there was any criminal liabil1ty in its management. The district attorney is silent as to what steps he was taking in the matter. It is known that he worked many hours on the trust company matter, and thats hey held many consultations about it at his home. The outcome of his labors may very well be a matter for the consideration of the grand jury. It developed that the company nearly went under in the panic of 1907, The general impression that the influence of Andrew Carnegie was behind the company and the fact that the name of Leslie Shaw, who had SO recently been secretary of the treasury, was with the concern, were two, things that sayed the trust company at that time. Of course the big steel man, aside from his friendship for Charles M. Schwab, had no interest in the company. More than that, he was extremely Nath erse to the use of his name Not only did he issue a statement to the effect that he did not de. sire his name to be connected with the trust company. but he sent his attorney to Albany to see if it were not possible to force the concern to take some other name. The response to this that the company was not calling itself the Andrew Carnegie Trust company, and that there was more than one man in the world named Carnegie. Word was sent out from a conference of bankers at the house of Paul D. Cravath that the three Van Norden institutions, the Madison Trust company, the Twelfth Ward bank and the Nineteenth Ward bank. were safe. "The banks are amply protected," ran the notice, "and everything has been arranged." Later it was announced that J. P. Morgan & Company have guaranteed the solvency of the Twelfth Ward bank and the Nineteenth Ward bank, tnat the Equitable Trust company has bought the Madison Trust company and that these
4.January 9, 1911East Oregonian : E.OPendleton, OR
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MONEY KINGS STOP NEW YORK BANK RUSH New York, N. Y., Jan. 9.-The money kings of Wall street are today prepared to meet the financial disturbance caused by the closing of the Carnegie Trust company. Great stacks of currency were on the desks today when the banks opened. Reassuring statements were issued by Morgan, and under his direction the Equitable Trust company is preparing to take over the Madison Trust Co., while Morgan personally assumed the responsibility for the obligations of the nineteenth and twelfth ward branches. He has ordered their securities replaced by actual cash. Morgan and Company, Kuhn, Loeb and Company, the Standard on Company and the other big institutions will stand its ground until the flurry is past. The Western and Southern banks affected by the closing will be cared for by the New York bankers. An incipient run was started on the 19th ward bank today. Three hundred persons gathered before the open ing, ready to draw their money. As they lined up, trucks bearing money drew up and the depositors were paid as rapidly as they reached the paying teller. Bradley Martin, Jr., president of the bank said the run was of no conse) quence and that they) would pay off e as fast as the depositors asked. By noon the dine of depositors had 1 dwindled to a few persons. It was announced that Morgan had guaranteed the deposits of the bank and an additional eight millions in addition to the million on the desks.
5.January 9, 1911The Richmond VirginianRichmond, VA
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MORGAN AT HELM; SITUATION CLEARS Great Captain of Finance Restores Calm to Financial World BANK RUNS IN NEW YORK HEADED OFF Unlimited Supply of Cash Furnished Institutions Jeopardized by Carnegie Trust Failure NEW YORK, Jan, 9.-J. P. Morgan is still the undisputed master of New York finance. This was shown day when every cloud in the financial horizon was dissipated by the simple announce. ment that he had guaranteed the deposits of a number of local banks which were under pressure as the result of the closing of the Carnegie Trust Company on Saturday. There was a slight run on the Nineteenth and Twelfth Ward Banks, but only the foreign ele. ment withdraw its cash, and there were sufficient outside deposits to offset the amount paid out. The Madison Trust Company, taken over by Morgan's Equitable Trust Company, had only a few withdrawals. By Morgan's order all of the institutions for whose future there was any concern piled up gold, silver and bills in enormous quantities on their counters. The resuit was that timid depositors came in, took one look, and then left satisfied that their money was in good hands. The stock market, too, felt the effect of the Morgan "expression of confidence,' and Saturday's weakness was replaced by a strong tone. Morgan is going to Europe on Wednesday for his annual winter vacation, and this fact was urged by the bulls as a reason for the belief that the financial flurry was at an end. "The old man would not go away if everything was not all right," was the word paassed along the line, and it had its effect. All of the officials of the institutions affected by last night's long series of conferences between Morgan and the big financiers of the street and State Superintendent of Banks Cheney issued statements this afternoon that no further troubie was to be feared. NEW YORK. Jan. 9.-That the allied banking institutions of the country are prepared to prevent any disturbance of present conditions was made plain to-day by the presence in the clearing house of a number of the leading captains of finance. They were on hand to take care of any runs that might develop in any New York city bank, and had available almost unlimited cash to meet demands. Through the night officials of the big banks were on duty, and when the business day opened there was an exhibition of immediate resources in ev. ery Institution which might have unusual demands made upon. such as has not been displayed since the gloomy days of 1907. "There is nothing the matter with the business world, and the public must be made to understand it at once." is the word that came from J. P. Morgan and the command of the king was literally obeyed. Morgan Clarified Situation. Over night Morgan had clarified the situation. By his order the Madison Trust Company. formerly the Van Norden Trust Company. was taken over by the Equitable Trust Company. This is a $35,000,000 concern, backed by the Equitable Insurance Company, of which Morgan is now controlling owner Morgan also personally assumed responsibility for all of the ob. ligations.of the Nineteenth ward and the Twelfsh ward banks and their branches. and It was by his direction that securities held by these two concerns, which were not of a sort which could be sold readily in the open market were replaced by actual cash. Not since 1907, when Morgan, atter talking with President Roosevelt over the telephone and personally conferring with Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou, calmed the financlal storm, has the Morgan influence been SO openly displayed as it was to-day. All Stand Together Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Loeb & So., the Guggenheims. Standard Oil, Hope ry Phipps, Halgarten & Co. and ev. ery big bank allied with the New York clearing house stand together. The string of Southern and Western banks affected through the closing on Saturday of the Carnegie Company are also to be taken care of so that there will be no financial disturbance in those sections. All of their oustanding drafts will be cashed by a coterie of banks here while their paper will be discounted to provide them with such cash as they may need pending the clearing up of the Carnegie Trust's affairs. The cash which was sent out from this city to move the crops in the West and South has started on its way back through the needs of the spring tradé. It was agreed that any trouble in New York banking circles would keep this money in the local institutions which in the nature course. of business would transfer It back to this city. This was a potent reason in getting all of the big bankers here into line for the policy of support that safeguarded the New York banks to-day. The Madison Trust Company early to-day elected new officers having named as president and vice-president respectively. Alvin W. Krech and Lawrence L. Gillespie, who are also president and vice-president of the Equitable Trust Company. Representative business men were also put into the active management of the Nineteenth and Twelfth Ward banks although Bradley Martin, Jr., continued as president of the Nineteenth, The men who were directors in these in-
6.January 9, 1911Newark Evening Star and Newark AdvertiserNewark, NJ
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MORGAN MILLIONS SAVE TWO BANKS FROM SURE RUIN Depositors in New York Institutions, Reassured by Solvency Guarantee, Make No Run. FILE CHARGES AGAINST CHAMBERLAIN HYDE New York City Officials Find City's Guarantee Filed Away in Private Safe. NEW YORK, Jan. 9.-Announcement that following two days' conferences J. Pierpont Morgan had pledged his millions to insure the solvency of the Twelfth and Nineteenth Ward banks and that the Equitable Trust Company had taken over the Madison Trust ComDany to defend the three menaced institutions from any stress due to the closing of the Robin banks and the Carnegie Trust Company, so quieted nervous depositors of the institution that there was not the slightest semblance of a run when the banks opened today. In addition the funds of nearly every great bank in New York city, the milMons of such great financiers and financial institutions as Kuhn, Loeb & Co., the Guggenheims, Henry Phipps, Halgarten & Co., and practically every big bank in the New York Clearing House Association, whose resources run into billions, were pledged to supply the funds necessary to ward off any run that might be started today. This transforms the institutions named from ordinary healthy banks into the most powerful, for the time being, in the world. At the Twelfth Ward Bank, having headquarters in Harlem, there was a group of perhaps fifty people in line early in the day. Some nervousness was manifested by some of the depositors, particularly foreigners who had not been appraised of the events of over-night, but banking officials took steps to allay this feeling. Many went away without carrying out their intention to withdraw funds. Assan indication of the general feelinvinancial quarters prices on the stock exchange showed fractional gains in amajority of stocks and the market was moderately active. Some of the leading stocks showed advances. A similar sentiment was shown from other financial centres. There was some excitement at the savings department of the Nineteenth 1 Ward Bank at Fifty-seventh street and Third avenue, where there were about 200 people in line when the bank 1 opened, and at the branch on East I Eighty-sixth street, where 400 depositore were in line. At the Seventy-second street branch there were about 100 o people in Line. The business departments of the main bank and the branches were a little to more active than usual on Monday 1 morning. the business people having accounts there being more confident than the patrons of the savings department. No Disorder at Banks. There was not the slightest disorder, however, at any of the branches. Inside the Eighty-sixth street branch the officers were on hand early and ( there was a large amount of cash in sight with which to pay off the timid depositors. This had a good effect, and many who had waited in line for some time, when they got inside the building went away without drawing out their savings. f Frank French, president of the Twelfth Ward Bank, was on hand early I and remained in the lobby of the institution interviewing those of the depositors who seemed nervous. Many a went away satisfied after Mr. French t had explained that the institution had assurance of all the financial aid h necessary by the powerful financial in d terests of the city. Among the depositors at the bank there were many prominent business men who came to make large deposits. There were also several other smaller sums deposited by people in the neighborhood. The conference of bankers at the home of Paul D. Cravath did not conclude until early this morning, and while it was in progress almost constant telephone communication was maintained with J. P. Morgan. a Five directors of the three banks ref tired, following the conference. Certain assets of the Nineteenth I Ward and Twelfth Ward banks have, 0 by direction of Banking Superintendent ( Cheney, been replaced by money, and J. P. Morgan agreed to give whatever a Anancial assistance was necessary. Action by Superintendent Cheney, J. P. Morgan and associate bankers has brought added stability to the banking situation, it was generally agreed today
7.January 9, 1911The Barre Daily TimesBarre, VT
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BIG FINANCIERS COME TO ASSISTANCE Of New York Banks Which Were Wobbly As Result of Closing of the Carnegie Trust company Saturday. New York, Jan. 9. A meeting of rep. resentatives of several large financial interests, bankers and others, was held last night at the home of Paul D. Gravath, a lawyer, and steps were taken to the of the company prevent (formerly closing the Madison Van Ward Norden Trust bank Trust company), the Twelfth and the Nineteenth Ward bank. which, together with their branches, make nine banks throughout the city. Ample capital was provided to meet all emergencies to which these banks might be subjected. These three institutions had former close with closed as an affiliations Saturday the Carnegie indirect Trust result G. the fallen now Robin, company, of the operations banker, of Joseph in prison. Among the interests represented at the conference were J. Pierpont Morgan & Co., New York Clearing House association and the Equitable Life. Assurance society. C. H. Cheney, state superof was as was Lawrence intendent Phipps, banks, jr., said present. to represent the Standard Oil company. It was announced that a radical change will be made in the Madison Trust company, that institution being taken over by the Equitable Trust company and certain changes in the directorate made. Statement by Cheney. Late last night the following statement out was given at Mr. Cravath's house, authorized by Superintendent Cheney: "I have been in close touch with the situation in the Madison Trust company, Ninteenth Ward bank and Twelfth Ward bank. I have objected to certain of the assets and some of the loans. In my opinion it became necessary to consult prominent bankers so that steps have been taken to allay public apprehension which might arise after the closing of the Carnegie Trust company. As a result of conference with bankers and am announce that in others interested my a judgment I arrangements able to have now been completed that are such as to effect that result. "The assets to which I have objected have been taken out of the two banks and substituted with cash. The Madison Trust company is to be acquired by with the Equitable trust and rearrangements Morgan merger & Co. have In been my made opinion with the J.P. sult of the foregoing arrangements is that these three institutions are in sound condition. "O. H. Cheney." Henry P. Davison, representing Morgan & Co., gave out a statement, in part as follows: 'At the time of the failure of the Carnegie Trust company certain members of the board of directors were also directors of the Madison Trust company, the Nineteenth Ward bank and the Twelfth Ward bank. Fearing that announcement of this fact might lead depositors to withdraw deposits, the superintendent of banks promptly took up the situation with prominent banking interests. After a conference held Saturday and Sunday, J. P. Morgan & Co. authorized the following statement: "Understanding that arrangements have been made for the absorption by merger of the Madison Trust company by the Equitable Trust company, J. P. Morgan & Co. have agreed to provide financial assistance to the Nineteenth Ward bank and the Twelfth Ward bank." "A Barton Hepburn gave out a state. ment similar in tone adding that "A very happy solution of possible complications has been arrived at for which the publie thanks are largely due to the very efficient services of the bank superintendent." Mr. Hepburn concluded with a statement that "after as complete an inE vestigation as We were able to make from the outside. I am of the opinion that the customers of the banks should continue their deposits and can continue their business with safety."
8.January 10, 1911The Evening WorldNew York, NY
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Didn't Risk a Cent and His Equitable Trust Absorbs Madison Institution. GOLD IS UNTOUCHED. Big Packages Sent to Avert Run Are Not Even Opened. In saving the Madison Trust Comany, the Nineteenth Ward Bank and be Twelfth Ward Bank from going the wall by the mere lending of his name to these institutions Mr. Morgan has added about $20,000,000 to the ten billions of dollars he already has under his control, and at the same time obtained possession virtually of the Madison Trust Company. It was learned to-day that the house of Morgan did not put up so much as a cent, because after the publication yesterday that Morgan had come to the rescue of the banks and trust company the Institutions threatened were able to meet the demands made on them from their own resources. Although money was sent to all the banks to be on hand in case it was needed, the big packages of gold and currency were not even opened. Bound to Avert Panic. Business men. and the public generally interpreted Morgan's intervention to mean that powerful financial interests had determined there should be no repetition of the monetary panic of 1907, and that any bank which might be in trouble would be supported. That, practically, is the situation, it is said, and although stockholders may have to pay dearly, the depositors will be protected. In addition to being willing to drive a good bargain the Morgan interests, it is asserted, do not desire any finanetal disturbance at this time, causing, as it would, the securities held by the various banks to be thrown on the stock market and reducing the prices there they have been so anxious to maintain. The Carnegie Trust Company synd:cate paid $315 a share for the Van Norden holdings in the Madison Trust Company. Mr. Morgan has agreed to take them over, it is understood at book. or liquidation value, which it is estimated will be about $184 a share. Got a Bargain Rate. According to Wall street information, the Mndison Trust Company was virtually forced into the Morgan arms. It was said that the Morgan interests for a long time had been determined to eliminate the Carnegie Trust Company and obtain control of the Madison, the majority of the stock of which was held by,a syndicate of Carnegie directors. In support of this a remark said to have been made by Joseph T. Howell. President of the Carnegie Company, was quoted. According to this Mr. Howell had said that the sudden closing of his company by the State Banking Department had been an outrage. Whether or not Mr. Howell made this remark, the sentiment attributed 10 him was held by many of his directors. "The company is absolutely solvent and will pay dollar for dollar," said former Judge Keener, one of its directors. Forced to Go to Morgan? "How, then, do you explain the action of the State Banking Department: he was asked. "That is for them say," he replied, with a shrug. To continue the Wall street story the Nineteenth and Twelfth Ward banks were forced by the State Banking Department to go to the Morgans for aid. The Nineteeuth Ward, it was said, had about 35 per cent. of its deposits in actual cash, and about $1,500,000 in commercial paper 50 good that it could have been sold anywhere. The State Banking Department, it was asserted. declined to give the management time to sell this and informed the bank that it would take possession on Monday morning if the institution had not by that time obtained the support of strong banking
9.January 10, 1911The SunNew York, NY
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INSIST ON Small Depositors Enjoy Themselves at Banks That Don't care a Bit. once bank officers had a chance to For thr psychology of a "run" without study of the shivery feelings that usually associate any themselves with that phenom- East Small depositors from the Side enon. who don't read the newspapers didn't that are printed in English and who were understand that J. P. Morgan & Co. the backing the Twelfth Ward Bank and the Nineteenth Ward Bank and that Equitable Trust Company has bought on Madison Trust Company were hand the early to draw out their savings deThere was plenty of cash to meet all mands and very naturally when the people found they could get their money many the want it. With one exception didn't lines of waiting depositors dwindled by lunch time and a considerable away number of persons who had withdrawn the in the morning came back allowed in afternoon money to see if they would be to deposit it again. The biggest run was on the interest Ward department of the Nineteenth and Bank's main office at Third avenue Fifty-seventh street. The bank opened of 8 o'clock. At that time the line the at waiting depositors reached along Most side street nearly to Second avenue. and those in line were of foreign birth Those of large percentage were women. who a wanted their/money got it as fast as the tellers could handle the books. Upstairs in the commercial part there of bank things were quiet and in the nearly as much business done A taking was in money as in paying it out. make number of people who wanted to deposits with the interest department telephoned that they had gone away was seeing that the bank's force busy. after but would be glad to make deposits if messengers were sent for the money. East The Nineteenth's branches at 152 Thirty-fourth street, 180 East Seventysecond street and 240 East Eighty-sixth main had less trouble than the Jr. street bank. President Bradley Martin. from figured that the day's withdrawals than bank and its branches were less the million and more than half a million. a were some large deposits. The There bank had $1,500,000 in currency on hand little when it opened for business and a after 10 o'clock a taxicab with $250,000 Fifth board came uptown from the on Avenue Bank This was largely a play reassure the foreign element among to depositors. who seemed to fool much iron the better when the contents of the big which had been carried into the bank box spread out on the counters. wanted Many of were the Russian women in the line their money in Frank gold. B. French of the President Ward Bank said late in the afternoon from half Twelfth that he had been kept busy the declining mer of his Twelfth Ward offers chants the of assistance acquaintance. Bank into was the The street never line at enough to extend out nothing after long it dwindled to almost Harlem and S. Nichols. president of the speech A. of Trade came 1.1 and made a Twelfth Board the uneasy depositors A1 the and to at Third avenue Ward's branch a large number of small Sixth street. were drawn out but abroad many were At deposits when the facts got were the put back East 116th street branch there few withdrawale. Madison Trust Company did usiness The in the usual way and the line
PREVENTED FINANCIAL PANIC Runs on New York Banks Headed Off by Morgan and His Financial Associates New York. Jan. 10.-Runs were made on three banks in New York yesterday as an aftermath of the skyrocket financial methods of Joseph Robin but the prompt payment of depositors of the Twelfth Ward and Nineteenth Ward banks and the Madison Trust Company averted any sign of a panic. All of the banks were supported by J Pierpont Morgan and his financial associates. As soon as this became known the runs ended and nearly all redeposited their money.
(By Associated Press.) New York, N. Y., Jan. 9.-Aside from the progressive work of reorganization and reconstruction in the affected institutions which Wl. neces_ sarily extend over the week, New York's banking situation is normal tonight; depositors are reassured and the stock market is optimistic. Joseph G. Robin, whose operations caused the flurry is still in the Tombs. With powerful financial interests behind the Twelfth Ward band and Nineteenth Ward bank and with the absorption of the Madison Trust company by the Equitable Trust company, these three institutions, whose integrity had been questioned because of affiliations directly or indirectly with the Carnegie Trust company, which was closed as a result of Robin's operations, weathered the day SO successfully that there were no runs and almost normal de-
12.January 10, 1911The Fairmont West VirginianFairmont, WV
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NEW YORK, Jan. 10.-Fifty million dollars available to prevent further bank failures in New York city, and resources aggregating probably a billion, represented by the J. P. Modgan interests, were the controlling features of the situation yesterday when the day was ushered in with runs on the Nineteenth Ward and Twelfth Ward banks. The blight of Joseph G. Robin fell across these banks and also the Madison Trust Company, because they were affiliated with the defunct Carnegle Trust Company, of which he was a former director. "There is nothing the matter with the business world - and the public must be made to understand it at once," was the word that came from J. P. Morgan and the command of the "king" was literally obeyed. Overnight Morgan had clarified the situation. By his order the Madison Trust Company, formerly the Van Norden Trust Company, was taken over by the Equitable Trust Company. This is a $35,000,000 concern, backed by the Equitable Insurance Company, of which Morgan is now the controlling owner. Morgan also personally assumed responsibility for all of the obligations of the Nineteenth Ward and the Twelfth Ward banks and their brances, and it was by his direction that securities held by these two concerns, which were not of a sort which could be sold readily in the open market, were replaced by actual cash. Rung were begun on the Nineteenth Ward and Twelfth Ward banks as soon as these institutions opened yesterday. Trucks carrying gold, silver and paper were drawn up before both banks, but this failed to allay the anxiety of the depositors. At the main establishment of the Twelfth Ward bank, 147 East One Hundred and Twenty-fifth street, stacks of gold and silver were on the counters when the depositors were allowed to enter. The same situation (Continued on Page Eight.)
By Associated Press. New York, Jan. 9.-Aside from work of reorganization of the affected institutions, which will necessarily extend ever the week, the New york banking situation is normal. Timid depositors are reassured and the stock market optimistic, while Joseph Robin, who the caused the flurry, is still in Tombs. With powerful interests behind the Twelfth and Nineteenth ward the banks, with the absorption of Madison Trust Company by the Equitable Trust Company, these institutions, whose integrity was questioned because of their affiliations with the Carneigie Trust Company, weathered the day with such aggressiveness that there were no runs, and almost normal deposits. Dr. Loiuse Robinovitch, sister of Robin, entered the Tombs today, being indicted for perjury, and was remanded in default of three thousand dollars bail. She had sworn that she and her brother Edward were the only heirs at law of Joseph. When she made an effort to have him committed to an asylum an investigation disclosed an aged couple who prosecution contends are the parents. The indictment.is based on this discovery. Dr. Robino vitch denies her guilt. CONFERENCE OF BANKERS. The conference of bankers at the home of Paul D. Cravath did not conclude until early this morning and while it was in progres almost constant communication was maintained with J. P. Morgan. Five directors of three banks retired following the conference. Certain assets of the Nineteenth and Twelfth ward banks have, by direction of Superintendent Cheney, been replaced by money and J. P. Morgan agreed to give whatever financial assistance was necessary. Little excitement was manifested those wishing to withdraw their by deposits from the trust company's branches and allied banks. The line at the Twelfth ward bank included only about fifty persons, a majority of them foreigners and many of these went away when told of the developments over night. There was some excitement at the savings bank department of the Ninth ward bank at 57th street at Third avenue, where there were about two hundred persons in line, when the bank opened and atthe branch on East Eighty-sixth street, where four hundred depositors were in line. At the Seventy-second street branch there in were about one hundred people line. There was not the slightest disorder, however, at any of the branches. At the main bank was quiet, depositors there dispalying consideably more confidence than those of the savings departments. As an indication of the general feeling in financial quarters, prices on the stock exchange showed fractional gains in a majority of stocks, and the market was moderately active. Some of the leading stocks showed advances. A similar statement was shown from other financial institutions. The guarantee signed by the Carnegie Trust Company directors for the $650,000 which the city had on deposit with that institution was found today in the private safe of City Chamberlain Hyde. Mr. Hyde has been absent from the city for several weeks and the subpoena servers of the legislative investigating committee could not locate him. Charges against Chamberlain Hyde and a request for his removal from office were filed today with Mayor Gaynor by a citizen.
14.January 10, 1911Pine Bluff Daily GraphicPine Bluff, AR
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BIG BANK RUNS ARE PREVENTED Morgan and Co., Kuhn-Loeb and Others Come to Aid of N. Y. Banks. MANY WITHDRAWALS Carnegie Trust Company's Failure Made People Uneasy and They For in Line. International News Special New York, Jan. 9.-Owing to the quick and strong support given by J. P. Morgan and Company, Kuhn, Loeb and Co., and other powerful banking interests to a situation that was for a short time delicate, the City of New York today was saved from bank runs that might have led to general excitement and temporary financial derangement. When it became known this morning that the interests named had organized themselves into a committee of defense against the probable bad effect of the failure on Saturday of the Carnegie Trust Company, the apprehended run on the Madison Trust Company and its subsidiaries, the Twelth Wiard Bank and the Nineteenth Ward Bank, with several branches scattered through the city and all affiliated with the unfortunate Carnegie Trust Company, were virtually averted. Although there were steady withdrawals from these banks and their several branches all day, at no time was there a panicky feeling among the scores of women and men who waited patiently in the lines all day in front of the institutions tio get their deposits out.
15.January 10, 1911The Cairo BulletinCairo, IL
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SITUATION IS AGAIN NORMAL GOOD WORK ACCOMPLISHED IN BANKING SITUATION IN NEW YORK CITY. DEPOSITORS REASSURED Stock Market is Optimistic, and Joseph G. Robin, the Indicted Banker, Remains in the Tombs Prison. New York, Jan. 9.-Aside from progressive work of reorganization and reconstruction in affected institu tions, which will necessary extend over the first few weeks of the new year, the banking situation is normal tonight. Timid depositors are reassured, the stock market is optimistic and Joseph G. Robin, whose operations caused the flurry, remains in the Tombs. With powerful interests behind the Tweltf Ward Bank and the Nineteen th Ward Bank and with the absorp ilon of the Madison Trust Company by the Equity Trust Company, two institutions whose integrity had been questioned because of alleged affiliations with the Caruegle Trust Company, closed as the result of Robin's operations, weathered today, not only successfully, but with suggestiveness that there were no runs and almost normal deposits. Last night's consultation between financiers had laid a strong ground work which proved adequate to avert any serious complications. Another member of the Robin family entered the Tomos today. Dr. Louise Robinovitch, sister of Robin was indicted for perjury and remanded in default of $3,000 bail. She had sworn in an effort to have Robin conmitted to an asylum and his estate taken over by a committee, that she and her brother, Edward, known as Edward Robinson, were his only heirs at law. But Investigation dis closed an aged couple which the prosecution contends are the parents of Robin On this discovery the indictment is based. After Dr. Robinovitch has been indicted she was arraigned in the court of general sessions where she entered a plea of not guilty. Chas. Hyde, the city chamberlain, who was sought as a witness by the legislative graft committee and who is now sought by the city off!cials to look after the city's interests in view of funds deposited in some of the banks involved in the trouble, was still missing tonight. Controller Pendergast sent a spec ial message to the mayor today ask ing for a meeting of the banking commission to consider the matter. In the course of the day Andrew Carnegie issued a statement denying any connection with the Carnegie Trust Company, and reissuing a letter published in 1906 objecting to the use of his name.
16.January 10, 1911Alexandria GazetteAlexandria, VA
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Morgan's Philanthrophy. New York, Jan. 10.-Whether J. P. Morgan, in clearing the local financial skies, cleared up two millions of dollars or lost half a million is the question financiers are trying to solve today. The friends of Morgaa. who say he acted unselfishly to save the financial situation yesterday, insist that he took over the stock in the Madison Trust Company. the Nineteenth Ward Bank and the Twelfth Ward Bank at the market price and that in doing SO he also shouldered obligations which made his stock cost $585,000 additional. Pessimists, however, who seem to question the Morgan brand of philanthrophy, point out that he paid only $3,450,000 for control of three banking institutions whose allied resources are in excess of $20,000,000. Morgan, these people say, will shortly liquidate the three organizations and open in their stead branches of his Equitable Trust Company. The minority stockholders, it is pointed out, will have no say in the matter, as Morgan, as the price of preventing a run by the mere use of his name, secured the control of all of the three concerns. The $20,000,000 of assets of the three concerns which were in danger will add materially to the attractiveness of the Equitable Trust Company's balance sheets hereafter in the opinion of financial experts who have watched the present situation. Normal conditions prevailed at all the banks this morning.
17.January 10, 1911The Times DispatchRichmond, VA
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BANKER'S SISTER HELD FOR PERJURY New York, January 9.-Aside from progressive work of reorganization and reconstruction in affected institutions, which will necessarily extend over the week, New York's banking situation is normal to-night; timid depositors are reassured, the stock market is optimistic, and Joseph G. Robin, whose operTombs. ations caused the flurry, is still in the With powerful financial interests behind the Twelfth Ward Bank and the Nineteenth Ward Bank, and with the absorption of the Madison Trust Company by the Equitable Trust Company, these three institutions, whose Integrity had been questioned because of affiliations directly or indirectly with the Carnegie Trust Company, which was closed as a result of Robin's operations, weathered the day, not only successfully, but with such aggressiveness that there were no runs and almost normal deposits. Sister in Tombs. Another member of the Robin family entered the Tombs to-day. Dr. Louise Robinovitch, sister of Robin, was indicted for perjury and remanded in default of $3,000 bail. She had sworn, in an effort to have Robin committed to an asylum and his estate taken over by a committee, that she and her brother, Edward, known as Edward Robinson, were his only heirs at law. But investigation disclosed an aged couple whome the prosecution contends are the parents. On this discovery the indictment was based.
18.January 10, 1911New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE NEWS THIS MORNING. CONGRESS.-Senate: The fight over the retention of his seat by Senator LoriSenator Beveridge presentreport and mer ing a opened. minority Senator Illinois Gore making a speeche against his by colleague. House: A ruling Speaker Cannon was upheld by a vote of 222 to 53. FOREIGN.-At the inquest in London into the deaths of the two men burned to death in the Sidney street battle, the identity of only one was positively esA strong movement has in Liverpool. tablished been started there. England, against Mormon activity Avalanches of extraordinary extent are reported from the Alps. particularly in the province of Cuneo. Italy. Friends of the thirty-two Camorrists, who are in prison in Viterbo, Italy, awaiting trial for murder, tried to cominunicate with them by characteristic whistles It is said that the Emir of Bokhara, who died on January 5, was a victim of bubonic plague. DOMESTIC.A number of diplomatic and other appointments were announced Taft at and American The by President Canadian Washington reciprocity commissioners held their second session The reargument of suit against was Tobacco the in Washington dissolution corporations the begun American before the United States Supreme Court at Washington The Standard Oil Company paid $23,766 in fines into the federal courts at Buffalo: this was said to be the first fines ever collected by the government under the anti-rebate law. According to an Albany dispatch Governor Dix has been investigating legislative expenses and found that it costs on an average $1,800 to get a bill through A dispatch the General Assembly from Ribany stated that Attorney Genoral Carmody had revoked the designation of Arthur C. Train as special deputy to prosecute the Queens County alleged graft cases and would take charge of the suits himself Judson Harmon was inaugurated Governor of Ohio for the second time: extreme simplicity and the absence of the usual message marked A jury the cerémony at Columbus to try Mrs. Laura Farnsworth Scheack on charges of poisoning her husband a wealthy pork packed was completed at Wheeling W Va. CITY.-Stocks closed heavy after early strength The measures taken on Sunday night served to check embryo runs on the three institutions generally subject to the Carnegie influences regarded Trust Company as and met. no runs of serious character had to be It was learned that the cost of the control of the Madison Trust Company and the Twelfth and Nineteenth Ward The banks was about $2,450,000 United States Circuit Court of Appeals, reversing the decision of the lower court. held that there had been no infringement of the Selden automobile patent Rabinowitch indicted for perin attempting to secure a jury Dr. Louise commisNon for her brother. Joseph G. Robin. committed to the Tombs in default Charges of was bail. filed against with City the Chamberlain Hyde were Mayor by a lawyer who asked for his removal from office. THE WEATHER-Indications for today: Fair The temperature yesterday: Highest 42 degrees: lowest. 28.
KING MORGAN'S LATEST COUP AS FINANCIER (Special from United Press.) New York, Jan. 10-Whether J. Pierpont Morgan, in clearing the local financial skies, cleared up some twenty millions of dollars, or lost half a million is the question financiers here are trying to solve, today. The friends of Morgan, who say he acted unselfishly to save the financial situation, say he took over the stock of the Madison Trust Company, the 19th ward bank and the 12th ward bank at the market price and that, in doing so, he also shouldered obligations which made his stock cost $585,000 additional. Pessim sts, however, who seem to question the Morgan brand of philanthropy, point out that he paid only $2,450.000 for control of three banking institutions whose allied resources are in excess of $20,000,000. Morgan, these people say, will shortly liquidate the three organizations and open, in the'r stead, branches of his Equitable Trust Company. The minority stock holders, it is pointed out, will have no say in the matter as Morgan, as the price of preventing a run by the mere use of his name, secured the control of all of the three concerns. He paid $700,000 for the control of the 19th and 12 ward banks, and $1,750 000 for the Madison Trust company The latter was a valuable purchase as the Morgan interests had been after it ever since it was reorganized from the old Van Norden Trust Company. To pay for the three institutions, it is expected Morgan will issue new stock of the Equitable Trust Company and exchange it for outstanding shares of the three companies, making the actual cost to Morgan. personally, only about what the engravers bill will be who furnished the new stock. The $20.000,000 assets of the three institutions which were in danger, will add materially to the attractiveness of the Equitable Trust Company's balance sheets, hereafter, in the opinion of financial experts who have watched the present situation.
20.January 10, 1911Evening JournalWilmington, DE
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been after it ever since it was reorganized from the old Van Norden Trust Company. How He Will Pay For Them. To pay for the three institutions it is expected Morgan will increase the stock of the Equitable Trust Company and exchange it for the outstanding shares of three companies, making the actual cost to Morgan personally only about what the engravers' bill will be who furnishes the new stock. The $20,000,000 of assets of the three concerns which were in danger will add materially to the attractiveness of the Equitable Trust Company's balance sheets hereafter, in the opinion of financial experts, who have watched the present situation. Normal conditions prevailed at all of the banks today, the slight run on the Nineteenth and Twelfth Ward Banks and the Madison Trust Company, which prevailed yesterday not being renewed. It was stated by State Superintendent of Banks Cheney today that the affairs of the Carnegie Trust Company will be liquidated at once and no attempt will be made to put the institution in shape to continue business.
21.January 10, 1911The Birmingham Age-HeraldBirmingham, AL
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BANK SITUATION IN NEW YORK IS BETTER Financiers Come to Rescue of Carnegie Trust ROBIN IS NOW IN PRISON Another Dramatic Scene Is Enacted in Court When Members of Robin's Family Meet Face to Face New York, January 9.-Aside from progressive work of reorganization and reconstruction in affected institutions which will necessarily extend over the week, New York's banking situation is normal tonight; timid depositors are reassured, the stock market is optimistic and Joseph G. Robin, whose operations caused the flurry, is still in the Tombs. With powerful financial interests behind the Twelfth Ward bank and the Nineteenth Ward bank and with absorption of the Madison Trust company by the Equitable Trust company, these three institutions whose integrity had been questioned because of affiliations, direct or indirect with the Carnegie Trust company, which was closed as a result of Robin's operations, weathered the day not only successfully but with such aggressiveness that there were no runs and almost normal deposits. Some uneasy depositors were out early to get their money but last night's consultation between financiers had laid a strong groundwork which proved adequate to avert any serious complications. Another member of the Robin family entered the Tombs today. Dr. Louise Robinovitch, sister of Robin, was indicted for perjury and remanded in default of $3000 bail. She had sworn, in an effort to have Robin committed to an asylum and his estate taken over by a committee, that she and her brother Edward, known as Edward Robinson, were his only heirs at law. But investigation disclosed an aged couple which the prosecution contends are the parents. On this discovery the indictment is based. There was enacted, as the grand jury filed forthwith the indictment against Dr. Robinovitch, a scene similar in dramatic aspect to the recent repudiation of the old pair by Robin. Both old persons had been witnesses before the jury as had the alleged son, Edward Robinson. When they met face to face, in the court room, the elderly woman attempted to throw her arms around Robinson's neck, but he drew back and repulsed her. "Is that your father and mother?" Robinson was-asked. "I am not sure," replied Robinson. "I know these people and have known them for a number of years. We caine to this country with them, and as a youngster I always thought that they were my parents. But of late something has happened which leads my brother and myself to the belief that they are not our parents. We have the evidence which proves it." "Have you seen them lately?" was the next question put to Robinson. "Yes, I have seen them about once a month for many years. My brother and myself looked after their wants. That is all I can say.' After Dr. Robinovitch had been indicted she was arraigned and entered a plea of not guilty. Justice Page in the supreme court today appointed Maurice Deiches, a lawyer, receiver for the property of the Aetna Indemnity company in the state of New York with a bond of $50,000. The company collapsed after the Robin exposures and a court in Hartford appointed Theodore McDonald receiver for its property in Connecticut. The company is a Connecticut corporation with a capital stock of $350,000.
22.January 12, 1911The Dillon HeraldDillon, SC
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MORGAN A BUCCANEER. Hailed 24 Hours Ago As Saviour of Three Banks-Now Charged That He Wrecked Them Deliberately. New York, Jan. 10.-While J. P. Morgan was hailed 24 hours ago as the saviour of three New York banks, sober reflection on the part of various financial leaders not in the Morgan camp to-day led them to renew his appellation of "financial buccaneer." Following revelations that if the Carnegie Trust Company had been given 24 hours longer it would have been able to continue its financial operations, Wall street dealers declare that Morgan had manipulated cleverly to force a merger of the $20,000,000 Madison Trust Company with his $35,000,000 Equitable Trust Company. According to a report current in the financial district Mr. Morgan had forced the hands of his opponcuts and practically bagged three new banks in so doing; the three being the Madison Trust, the Twelfth and Nineteenth ward banks. The Madison Trust Company is now Morgan's but how far his ascendency goes over the other two institutions has not been made public. It is understood, however, that he torced an agreement to the effect that the Carnegie Trust Company shall not be re-organized. The assertion is made that the house of Morgan did not expend a cent but merely lent its name to avert financial crashes that might have had a national bad effect. The money sent by J. P. Morgan & Co. to the banks in question was not needed and was returned. Much of it war not opened. The Madison Trust Company and the Twelfth ward and Nineteenth ward banks opened their doors at the usual hour to-day. There was a slight run on the savings department of the Nineteenth ward institution. About 50 persons, most of them women, were waiting to make withdrawals when the savings department was opened. They were paid promptly. I In the check department of the Nineteenth ward bank there were more persons waiting to make deposits than withdrawals. , Superintendent of Banks Cheney said to-day that the financial situ: ation had cleared up entirely and added: "I give you my word that not another bank or trust company under the jurisdiction of our department is under the least suspicion." Just before 11 o'clock to-day $1,000.000 in bills, packed in three suit cases, arrived at the Nineteenth ward bank, from the offices of J. P. Morgan & Co. The money was taken there by three men, who rode in a taxicab. President Bradley Martain, Jr., of the bank, said the money really was not needed by the institution, but had been there as a precautionary measure. There was no run on the check department of the bank during the morning. AAA
23.January 12, 1911The Guthrie Daily LeaderGuthrie, OK
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GOTHAM BANKS SAVED Powerful Financial Interests Come to Aid of Affected Institutions (By Leased Wire) New York, Jan. 11.-Aside from progressive work of reorganization and reconstruction in affected institutions which will necessarily extend over the week, New York's banking situation is normal tonight, timid depositors are reassured. the stock market is optimistic and Joseph G. Robir. whose operations caused the flurry. remains in the Tombs. With powerful financial interests behind the Twelfth Ward Bank and the Ninteenth Ward bank and with the absorption of the Madison Trust company by the Equitable Trust comjary. these institutions whose integrity had been questioned because of alleged affiliations with the Carnegie Trust company, closed as a result of Robin's operations, weathered the day not only successfully, but with such aggressiveness that there were no runs and almost normal deposits. Last uight's consultation between financiers had laid a strong groundwork, not proved adoguate to avert any serious complications.
24.January 18, 1911Vilas County NewsEagle River, WI
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SUPPORT HALTS BANK TROUBLES Quick Action by Big Interests Prevents Possible Runs. New York.-Owing to the quick and strong support given by J. P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and other powerful banking interests to a situation that for a short time was delicate, the city of New York was saved from bank runs that might have led to general excitement and temporary financial derangement. When it became known that the interests named had organized themselves into a committee of defense against the probable bad effects of the failure of the Carnegie Trust Co., the apprehended runs on the Madison Trust Co. and its subsidiaries, the Twelfth Ward bank and the Nineteenth Ward bank, with several branches scattered through the city and all affiliated with the unfortunate Carnegie Trust Co. were virtually averted. Although there were steady withdrawals from these banks and their several branches all day, at no time was there a panicky feeling.
25.February 3, 1911The Evening WorldNew York, NY
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salary of $30,000 a year. This financial arrangement with Mr. Howell was made by the directors of the Carnegie Trust Company. Because of the Carnegie indorsement the salary was made higher than was at first planned. Under representations that the Tennessee Packing and Stock Yards Company and the Platt Iron Works were going enterprises, free from all indebtedness, and that the Madison Trust Company and the Carnegie Trust Company were in shipshape, Mr. Carnegie loaned Mr. Cummins and his assoclates $2,000,000. Since the shutting down of the Carnegle Trust Company, which necessitated Mr. Carnegie's consent to the liquidation of the Madison Trust Company by the Equitable Trust Company, Mr. Carnegie's faith in humanity has been somewhat shaken upon finding that there has been a wide circulation among bankers in New York City of notes against the two industrial corporations whose stock was part of the collateral put up for the $2,000,000 loan. Of course the holders of these notes, who are represented by Mr. Cromwell. have a first Hen upon these properties, and in the event of receiverships Mr. Carnegie stands to get very little out of them against his loan. The remaining security held by Mr. Carnegie is a note for the full amount of the loan signed by Mr. Cummins and seven of his associates.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
