18923. Parkesburg National Bank (Parkesburg, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2464
Charter Number
2464
Start Date
July 21, 1924
Location
Parkesburg, Pennsylvania (39.959, -75.919)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d29209b5

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receivership appointed by Comptroller; dividends later paid to depositors.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
85.4%
Date receivership started
1924-12-26
Date receivership terminated
1932-10-01
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
62.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
17.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
20.1%

Description

A one-day run occurred in July 1924 caused by false rumors. The bank was later closed by directors on Oct 4, 1924 after discovery of misappropriation/embezzlement; a receiver (Isabel Darlington) was appointed by the Comptroller in Dec 1924 (bank remained closed and was in receivership). OCR errors in some syndicated articles fixed (e.g., Lukens, Hamill).

Events (5)

1. March 15, 1880 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 21, 1924 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
False rumors circulated that the bank was about to close; officials branded the rumors false and reassured depositors.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
Rumors bank about to close; officials branded them false and deposits returned
Measures
Officials investigated origin of rumors and issued public assurances of the bank's sound condition.
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumors that the Parkesburg National Bank ... was about to close its doors ... a run on the institution commenced shortly after it opened for business. ... they branded as false. M. F. Hamill, the cashier, in a statement gave assurance that the bank is in a healthy financial condition. Before closing time the run had ended and some of those who had withdrawn their money returned to re-deposit it.
Source
newspapers
3. October 4, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors closed the bank after discovery of misappropriation of funds/irregularities and alleged embezzlement by former officials.
Newspaper Excerpt
The doors of the Parkesburg National bank did not open for business today. A sign posted on the door read, 'Closed by order of the directors.' ... 'The bank has been closed by the directors because of misappropriation of funds and irregularities.'
Source
newspapers
4. December 1, 1924* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the Comptroller of Currency ... appointed Miss Isabel Darlington receiver of the Parkesburg National Bank which lost $100,000 through embezzlement by former officials. She has been successfully managing the bank back to a position of safety and security.
Source
newspapers
5. December 26, 1924 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (18)

Article from The Washington Times, July 21, 1924

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ONE-DAY BANK RUN CAUSED BY RUMORS COATESVILLE, July 21.-Rumors that the Parkesburg National Bank, at Parkesburg, six miles west of here, was about to close its doors gained wide circulation, with the result that a run on the institution commenced shortly after it opened for business. A long line of depositors ready to withdraw their savings greeted officials, who immediately set to work to try and run down the origin of the rumors, which they branded as false. M. F. Hamill, the cashier, in a statement gave assurance that the bank is in a healthy financial condition. Before closing time the run had ended and some of those who had withdrawn their money returned to re-deposit it.


Article from New Britain Herald, October 4, 1924

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BANK IS CLOSED National Bank at Parkesburg. Pa., Does Not Open for Business This Morning, Directors Orders. Parkesburg, Pa., Oct. 4-The doors of the Parkesburg National bank did not open for business today. A sign posted on the door read. "Closed by order of the directors." Thomas C. Young, president of the bank, at his home, said "The bank has been closed by the directors because of misappropriation of funds and irregularities." He declined to make a detailed statement, adding that he did not know whether depositors would suffer losses. Bank examiners recently went over the booke of the institution. In June. a run on the bank followed resignation of Charles P. I. ukens as assistant cashier. Officials at the time, however, issued a statement that the bank was sound.


Article from Sunday News, January 4, 1925

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Woman For Sex In Business Bank Receiver Slow Sees Rise First Woman Receiver In Chester Co. Busy Parkesburg Bank Business and Professional World Not Woman's Natural Place, Says Miss Isabel Darlington, West Chester a Lawyer for 27 Years and a Member of Famous Chester County Family Business women, especially professional women, you usualfind sophisticated. They usually remark with a blase wave of the hand that the natural of the female capabilities sex are just being recognized by the world outside of the home. And, as a rule, they are prone to prophesy, haughtily, that in some astounding twinkling of an a mere dewill be running the business of the world, controlling the finances, dictating international relations-even replacing every mother's son as president. But, just as you have either decided that women are about to oust men from their traditional places with "This Freedom," or that they to realize estimated entirely over opinions of themselves, along comes Miss Isabel Darlington, for 27 years a lawyer at the Chester county bar and recently appointed receiver of the Parkesburg National Bank, who says that the business and professional world is not a woman's natural place, and that many generations will pass before females will even threaten to remove men from their historic places in the scheme of things. That is indeed shock, though pleasant one, to one who has heard the contrary SO often since women have taken up being governors and senators that he has decided study domestic science to fit himself for the "inevitable" change in the old order. is shock for several reasons. In the first place, when the Parkesburg National Bank lost and closed up on October because of alleged embezzlement and misappropriation of funds by several former officials and New York everybody expected Joseph W. McIntosh. Comptroller of Currency Washington, to put hard-fisted financier to the task of collecting and distributing the claims of the bank. Women Named Receiver Instead, he appointed Miss Darlington her the first woman to hold position of that type. Surely, you'd expect woman such recognized merit to Predict something more astounding for the future of her Then, from woman whose father, Smedley Darlington, was famous banking circles in Chester county who was twice congressman from that district, and from woman who has for years been the partner of Congressman Thomas S. Butler, her brother-in you'd expect to hear tales of the "women's or something like that that is just around the corner. Why, even stenographers filing clerks are shouting "female independence" from the housetops. But not Isabel Darlington. "Listen," she said, bending her head, gray-tinted much like that of middle-aged business man, over mahogany table in the closed bank," women driven into busiand professions in most cases same reason that men areecessity. Driven Into Business "Take myself for example," she ontinued. was graduated from Vellsley in 1886. had no intention going into the business world. several years after received B., my father met with finincial reverses. It was necessary me to do something: and SO to the University of Pennsylvania law school and was graduated in 1897 eleven years after finishing college.' That was mighty frank for And it different from hearing the old story about feeling the throb of business and just knowing that women could be as men. Miss Darlington didn't feel of know anything of the kind. That is the way she took her place on the Chester county bar, not blase, and that is probably why has built up reputation and fortune that has grown every year of her 27 years practicing. After all, that is the attitude of must successful men, Of course, Miss Darlington is not different from other that she thinks women have not place in the world of money-making. In fact, she has natural pride in pointing out that practically all especially advertising, professions, merchandising and journalism, have women of far-spread fame; women who have proved themselves quite capable as men. hard to find business of"It's nowadays," she said, "that has least one woman in reponsible position. Women can usube trusted implicitly; you selhear of one dishonest in busiAnd they are logical thinkers, properly trained. "ProPerly suggested theme to her. Instead of claiming that the so-called woman's intuition works out in business life, said that women, like men, need be trained. More Women Students "More women than ever before are going to college today," she said. "The future will find many more wearing cap and gown.' Paralleling this statement, she continued, "More women than before are using their college trainin the business and professional world. The future will find many more behind desks, at the bar, in medicine, in politics, banking and Three factors, in Miss Darlington's opinion, woman's success outside of the home. the same that man's environshe was in


Article from Brooklyn Eagle, February 15, 1925

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Page Fifteen Woman Bank Receiver Say's Business World Is Not a Natural Place for Women Isabel Darlington, Holding Prominent Position in Bank in Pennsylvania Ore-Smelting Locality, Says Necessity Drives Most Women Into Professional World-Emphasizes Fact That Women Cannot Expect to Be Successful Home-Makers and Successful Business Women at the Same Time By William E. McKeachie USINESS women, especially professional women, B you usually find sophisticated. They usually remark, with a blase wave of the hand, that the natural capabilities of the female sex are just being recognized by the world outside of the home. And, as a rule, they are prone to prophesy that in a twinkling of an eye women will be running the business of the world, controling the finances, dictating international relations— even replacing every mother's son as a future President. But. just as you have about decided that women, with "this freedom," are on the verge of ousting men from their traditional places, or that in an effort to realize entirely overestimated opinions of themselves they are on the brink of ruining future American homes, along comes Miss Isabel Darlington, the first woman bank receiver and for 27 years a law partner of Con- Instead he appointed this motherly looking, keen-eyed woman receiver-making her the first woman to hold a position of that type. Surely you'd expect a woman of such recognized merit to predict something more promising for the future of her sex. But not Isabel Darlington. "Listen," she said, bending her head, graytinted, much like that of a successful middleaged business man over a mahogany table in the closed bank, "women are driven into business and professions in most cases for the same reasons that men are-necessity. "Take myself, for example," she continued, apologizing for being personal, "I was graduated from Wellesley in 1886. I had no intention of going into the business world. But several years after I received my A.B., my father met with financial reverses. It was necessary gressman Thomas S. Butler at the West Chester, Pa., bar. who savs that the business and professional world is not a woman's natural place and that many generations will pass before females will even threaten to remove men from their historic places in the scheme of things. That is, indeed, a shock, though a pleasant one. to one who has heard the contrary so often since women have taken up being Governors and Senators that he has almost decided to study domestic science to fit himself for the "inevitable" change in the old order. It IS a shock for several reasons. In the first place, when the Parkesburg, Pa., National Bank lost $100,000 and was closed on October 4 because of alleged embezzlement and misappropriation of funds by several former officials and a New York promoter, every inhabitant of that pre-smelting locality expected Joseph W. McIntosh, Comptroller of Currency at Washington, to put a hardfisted fnancier to the task of collecting and distributing the claims of the bank. for me to do something, and so I went to the University of Pennsylvania Law School and was graduated in 1897-eleven years after finishing college." That was frank for a woman. And it was so different from hearing the old story about feeling the throb of business and just knowing that women could be as successful as men. Of course Miss Darlington is not so different from other women that she thinks women have no place in the world of money-making. In fact, she takes a natural pride in pointing out that practically all professions, especially advertising, merchandising and journalism have women of far-spread fame, women who have proved themselves quite as capable as men. "It is hard to find a business office nowadays," she said. "that has not at least one woman in a responsible position. Women can usually be implicitly trusted; you seldom hear of one dishonest in business. And they are logical thinkers, if preperly trained." "Properly trained"-that suggested a theme to her Instead of claiming that the so-called woman's intuition works out in business life she said that women, like men, need to be trained. "More women than ever before are going to college today," she said. "The future will find many more wearing cap and gown. More women than ever before are using their college training in the business and professional world. The future will find many more behind desks, at the bar, in medicine, in politics, banking, and so on." Three factors, in Miss Darlington's opinion, influence a woman's success outside of the home. They are the same that determine a man's success-heredity, environment, education. Because she was in a hurry to get at some accounts. she again used herself as an example. "I took this receiver's job, despite the fact that financial matters are usually confusing to women, because these three factors enabled me to do it," she said rapidly. "As my father was always engaged in finance an understanding of it was almost born in me. T.N environment was conducive to this, work, because I heard it discussed for years. Study at college and years of practicing business law-I don't handle much criminalgave me the training." And those are the three factors, she befores, that will eventually give women a prominent place la business life, if they claim it. But even these will not recessarily enable wemen to overshadow men. The discussion was not over here, even though Miss Darlington was anxious to get at her job. For She hastened to put in a "but." "But," she emphasized, "women cannot expect to be successful home-makers and home-keepers and successful business women at the same time." Her view is that either of these task? is it mo than enough to take all of any woman's time. As any mother knows, children and a husband make every day full And as any business woman will vouch, business keeps one occusied all day and even after closing No.


Article from Brooklyn Eagle, February 15, 1925

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Page Fifteen Woman Bank Receiver Says Business World Is Not a Natural Place for Women Isabel Darlington, Holding Prominent Position in Bank in Pennsylvania Ore-Smelting Locality, Says Necessity Drives Most Women Into Professional World-Emphasizes Fact That Women Cannot Expect to Be Successful Home-Makers and Successful Business Women at the Same Time By William E. McKeachie USINESS women, especially professional women, B you usually find sophisticated. They usually remark, with a blase wave of the hand, that the natural capabilities of the female sex are just being recognized by the world outside of the home. And, as a rule, they are prone to prophesy that in a twinkling of an eye women will be running the business of the world, controling the finances, dictating international relations— even replacing every mother's son as a future President. But, just as you have about decided that women, with "this freedom," are on the verge of ousting men from their traditional places, or that in an effort to realize entirely overestimated opinions of themselves they are on the brink of ruining future American homes, along comes Miss Isabel Darlington, the first woman bank receiver and for 27 years a law partner of Con- Instead he appointed this motherly looking, keen-eyed woman receiver-making her the first woman to hold a position of that type. Surely you'd expect a woman of such recognized merit to predict something more promising for the future of her sex. But not Isabel Darlington. "Listen," she said, bending her head, gray- tinted, much like that of a successful middle- aged business man over a mahogany table in the closed bank, "women are driven into business and professions in most cases for the same reasons that men are-necessity. "Take myself, for example," she continued, apologizing for being personal, "I was graduated from Wellesley in 1886. I had no intention of going into the business world. But several years after I received my A.B., my father met with financial reverses. It was necessary gressman Thomas S. Butler at the West Chester, Pa., bar, who says that the business and professional world is not a woman's natural place and that many generations will pass before females will even threaten to remove men from their historic places in the scheme of things. That is, indeed, a shock, though a pleasant one, to one who has heard the contrary so often since women have taken up being Governors and Senators that he has almost decided to study domestic science to fit himself for the "inevitable" change in the old order. It is a shock for several reasons. In the first place, when the Parkesburg, Pa., National Bank lost $100,000 and was closed on October 4 because of alleged embezzlement and misappropriation of funds by several former officials and a New York promoter, every inhabitant of that ore-smelting locality expected Joseph W. McIntosh, Comptroller of Currency at Washington, to put a "hardfisted fnancier to the task of collecting and distributing the calem of the bank. for me to do something. and so I went to the University of Pennsylvania Law School and was graduated in 1897eleven years after finishing college." That was frank for a woman. And it was so different from hearing the old story about feeling the throb of business and just knowing that women could be as successful as men. Of course Miss Darlington is not so different from other women that she thinks women have no place in the world of money-making. In fact, she takes a natural pride in pointing out that practically all professions, especially advertising, merchandising and journalism, have women of far-spread fame, women who have proved themselves quite as capable as men. "It is hard to find a business office nowadays," she said, "that has not at least one woman in a responsible position. Women can usually be implicitly trusted; you seldom hear of one dishonest in business. And they are logical thinkers, if properly trained." "Properly trained"-that suggested a theme to her. Instead of claiming that the so-called woman's intuition works out in business life she said that women, like men, need to be trained. "More women than ever before are going to college today," she said. "The future will find many more wearing cap and gown. More women than ever before are using their college training in the business and professional world. The future will find many more behind desks, at the bar, in medicine, in politics, banking, and so on." Three factors, in Mins Darlington's opinion, influence a woman's success outside of the home. They are the same that determine a rign's success-heredity, environment, education. Because she was in a hurry to get at some accounts, she again used herself as an example. "I took this receiver's job, despite the fact that financial matters are usually confusing to women, because these three factors enabled me to do it," she said rapidly. "As my father was always engaged in finance an understanding of it was almost born in me. The environment was conducive to this work, because I heard it discussed for years. Study at college and years of practicing business law-I don't handle much criminalgave me the training." And those are the three factors, she believes, that will eventually give women a prominent place in business life, if they claim it. But even these will not necessarily enable women to overshadow men. The discussion was not over here, even though Miss Darlington was anxious to get at her job. For she hastened to put in a "but." "But," she emphasized, "women cannot expect to be successful home-makers and home-keepers and successful business women at the same time." Her view is that either of these tasks is more than enough to take all of any woman's time. As any mother knows, children and a husband make every day full. And as any business woman will vouch. business keeps one occupied all day and even after closing time.


Article from Lancaster Daily Intelligencer, March 3, 1925

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With the Women of Today For the past years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner of Congressman Butler at the West Chester, Pa.. bar. She also the first woman in the United States to become bank receiver. Miss Darlington appointed receiver of the Parkesburg, Pa., National bank which lost through embezzlement by former officials. She has been successfully managing the bank back to position of safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both in business and professionall ife Miss that the and professional world is not the natural place for woman. And she further states that necessity only drives the of women into the business world. Dr. Eliza Mosher, of Brooklyn, N. has been practicing medicine for the last fifty years. She will be the guest honor at dinner the new Hotel Roosevelt, on March 25th at which fifty societies will be represented. Dr. Mosher graduate the versity Michigan, and director of physical training Vassar, Wellesley and Adelphia colleges. Andre Avinoff, entoniologist in Carnegie Museum. formre Russian nobleman, artist and traveler, has discovered femine Utopia. It's Ladlack, West Thibet. fringe of the Himalaya said "Milady Ladiack from three to five husbands. They tend the looms and find recreation in contests. The woman is the boss. Any men left over go into monasteries.' Mary Garden may be the new general manager of the Monte Carlo opera. Baron Gunsbourg, former manager. has retired and the candidacy of Miss Garden is now being pressed upon the Prince of Monaco, who is considering whether the management of his famous opera house by woman would be too startling an innovation. According to report, Miss Carden ready the appointment. but her final selection entirely depends upon the Prince of Monaco. principal obstacle is believed to be Miss Garden's nationality, as the prince's policy thus far has been to name only Frenchmen to the higher positions in his state. An old fashioned roll top oak desk, used for many years by Susan B. Anthony and containing many enscrolled with notes in her handwriting, has been lent to the National League of Women Voters for display at its headquarters here by Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton of Ohio, ex-chairman of the executive committee of the Republican national committee. Left the memento in the will of Miss Anthony, Mrs. Upton, close friend of the suffrage worker, has entrusted the desk to the league "until national group gathers Miss erects building to her mem- Men of Uncle Sam's fighting forces get into scrapes in the national capital find stanch friend in Mrs. Andrew Campbell. For the last htree years she has visited the police courts almost daily assist soldiers, sallors and marines on trial for minor offenses. Her work has been commended by army and marine authorities and by police magistrates. Mrs. Campbell, had son and daughter in the service, helps men in trouble by supply ing small funds by communicating with relatives, It is her proud boast that no man she has aided returned to court. She takes pride patriotic service, the placing of wreaths every grave in the Arlington tional Cemetery.


Article from Middletown Daily Herald, March 4, 1925

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For past years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner of Congressman T. S. Butler at the West Chester, Pa. bar. She is also the first woman in the United States to become = bank receiver. Miss Darlington was appointed receiver of the Parkesburg. P2.. National bank which lost $100,000 through embezzlement by former officials. She has been successfully managing the bank back to a position of safety and security. Although usually successful herself both in business and professional life Miss Darlington claims that the business and professional world is not the natural place for women. And she further states that necessity only drives the majority of women into the business worki. Dr. Eliza Mosher, of Brooklyn, N. Y., has been practicing medicine for the last fifty years. She will be the guest of honor at a dinner at the new Hotel Roosevelt, N. Y. C., on March 25th which fifty societies will be represented. Dr. Mosher is graduate of the Uni- ory. versity of Michigan. and director of physical training at Vassar, Wellester and Adelphia Colleges. Ancie Avinoff. entomologist in Camegie Museum. former Russian nobleman. artist and traveler, has discovered a feminine Utopia. or Thibet on the fringe of the Himalaya he "Milady of has from three to five bands. They tend the and find recreation in knitting contests. The is the Any men Mary Garden may tin the new central manager of the Monte Carto opera. Baron Gunsbourg. former manager. has retired and the of Miss Garden in pressol by the Prince of who considering er the management of his opera house by woman would is too startling an According to report, Miss Garden is ready to accept the appointment, but her final selection entirely depends upon the Prince of Menaco. principal obstacle is believed to be Miss Garden's nationality, as the prince's policy thus "II has bec. to name only Frenchmen to the higher positions in his state. An old fashioned roli top oak desk, used for many years by Susan B. Anthony and containing many compartments enserolled with notes in her handwriting, has been lent to the National League of Wemen Voters for display at its heanquorters here by Mrs. Harriet Tayla. Upton of Ohio, ex-chairman of the executive committee of the Republican national committee. Left the memento in the will of Miss Anthony, Mrs. Upton, a close friend of the pioneer suffrace worker, has entrusted the desk to the league "until a national group gathers Miss Anthony's mementoor a building her Men of Uncle Sam's fighting forces who get into scrapes in L national capital find a stane friend in Mrs. Andrew J. Campbell For the last she visited the police almos: to assist on trial for minor Her work has been by and marine ties and by police Mrs. who had a and daughter in the service men in trouble by suppl. ing small funds or by communical ing with relatives. It is her pro. boast that TO man she :as ever returned Sre pride in another patriotic the placing of on grave the tional


Article from The Paducah Evening Sun, March 5, 1925

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With The Women Of Today For the past 27 years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner of Congressman T. S. Butler at the West Chester, Pa., bar. She is also the first woman in the United States to become a bank receiver. Miss Darlington was appointed receiver of the Parkesburg, Pa., National bank which lost $100,000 through embeazlement, by former officials. She has been successfully managing the bank back to a position of safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both in business and professional life, Miss Darlington claims that the business and professional world is not the natural place for woman. And she further states that necessity only drives the majority of women into the business world. Dr. Elisa Mosher of Brooklyn, N. Y., has been practicing medicine for the last fifty years. She will be the guest of honor at a dinner at the new Hotel Roosevelt, N. Y., C., on March 25th at which fifty societies will be represented. Dr. Mosher is a graduate of the University of Michigan, and director of physical training at Vassar, Wellesley and Adelphia colleges. Andre Avinoff, entomologist in Carnegie Museum, former Russian nobleman, artist and traveler, has discovered a feminine Utopia. "It's Ladlack, or West Thibet, on the fringe of the Himalaya mountains." he said. "Milady of Ladlack has from three to five husbands. They tend the looms and find recreation in knitting contests. The woman is the boss. Any men left over go into monasteries." Mary Garden may be the new general manager of the Monte Carlo opera. Baron Gunsbourg, former manager, has retired and the candidacy of Miss Garden is now being pressed upon the Prince of Monaco, who is considoring whether the management of his famous opera house by a woman would be too startling an inmovation. According to report, Miss Garden is ready to accept the appointment, but her final selection entirely depends upon the Prince of Monaco. A principal obstacle is believed to be Mins Garden's nationality, as the prince's policy thus far has been to name only Frenchmen to the higher positions in "his state. An old fashioned roll top oak desk, used for many years by Susan B. Anthony and containing many compartments enscrolled with notes in her handwriting, has been lent to the National League of Women Voters for display at its headquarters here by Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton of Ohio, exchairman of the erecutive committee of the Republican national committee. Left the memento in the will of Miss Authony, Mrs. Upton, a close friend of the pioneer suffrage worker, has entrusted the desk to the league "until a national group' gathers Miss Anthony's mementos or erects a building to her memory." Men of Uncle Sam's fighting forces who get into scrapes in the national capital find a stanch friend in Mrs. Andrew J. Campbell. For the last three years she has visited the police courts almost daily to assist soldiers, mailors and marines on trial for minor offenses. Her work has been commended by army, navy and marine authorities and by police magistrates. Mrs. Campbell, who had a son and daughter in the service, helps service men in trouble by supplying small funds or by commu nicating with relatives. It is her proud boast that no man she has aided ever returned to court. She takes pride in another patriotic service, the placing of wreaths on every new grave in the Arlington National Gemetery,


Article from Finger Lakes Times, March 6, 1925

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For the past 27 years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner of Congressman S. Butler at the West Chester Pa., bar. She is also the first woman in the United States become bank receiver. Miss Darlington was appointed receiver of the Parkesburg, National which lost 000 through embezzlement by forofficials. has been successfully managing the bank back position of safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both in business and professional life, Miss Darlington claims that the business and professional world is not the natural place for woman. And she further states that only drives the majority of women Into the business world. Dr. Eliza Mosher of has been practicing medicine for the last fifty years. She will be the guest of honor at dinner at the new Hotel on March 25th at which fifty societies will be represented. Dr. Mosher is graduate of the University of Michigan, and director physical training at Vassar, Wellesly and Adelphia colleges. Andre Avinoff, entomologist in Carnegie Museum, former Russian nobleman, artist and traveler, has discovered feminine Utopia "It's Ladlack, or West Thibet, on the fringe the Himalaya mountains," he said. "Milady Ladlack has from three to five husbands. They tend the looms and find recreation in knitting contests. The woman is the boss. Any men left over go into mon- Mary Garden may be the new general manager of the Monte Carlo opera. Baron Gunsbourg, former manager, has retired and the candidacy Miss Garden being pressed upon the Prince Monaco, who considering whether the management of his famous opera house by woman would be too startling an tion. According to report, Miss Garden ready to accept the pointment, but final selection entirely depends upon the Prince of Monaco. principal obstacle believed to be Miss Garden's nationality, as the prince's policy thus far has been to name only Frenchmen to the higher positions in his state. An old fashioned roll top oak desk, used for many years by Susan B. Anthony and containing many compartments enscrolled with notes handwriting, has been lent the National League Women Voters for display its headquarters by Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton of Ohio, chairman of the executive committee of the Republican national committee Left the momento in the will Miss Athony, Mrs. Upton, close friend the ploneer suffrage worker, has entrusted the desk the league "until group gathers Miss erects building to mem- Men of Uncle Sam's fighting forces get into scrapes in the national capital find stanch friend in Mrs. Andrew Campbell. For the last three years she has visited the police courts most daily to assist soldiers, sailors and marines on trial for minor offenses. Her work has been commended by army, navy and marine authorities and by police magistrates. Mrs. Campbell, who had son and daughter in the service helps service men in trouble by supplyisg small funds by communicating with relatives. is her proud boast that no man she has aided ever returned to court She takes pride in another patriotic service, the placing of wreaths every new grave in the Arlington National Cemetery.


Article from Evening Express, March 7, 1925

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FOR MOTHER AND THE GIRLS, FATHER AND THE BOYS SAYS BUSINESS NOT FOR WOMAN Miss Isabel Darlington, the first woman bank receiver in the United States, and for the 27 past years law partner of Congressman Butler at the West Chester, Pa., har, claims that the business and professional world not the natural place for women. Darlington was appointed receiver Parkesburg, National Bank, which lost $100,000 through by former officials, she has been successfully managing bank back to position safety security. states necessity majority women into the business world.


Article from Tampa Bay Times, March 10, 1925

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With of Today For the past years Miss IsaDarlington has been the law partner of Congressman But ler the West Chester, Pa., bar also the first woman in the United States to become bank receiver. Miss was pointed receiver of the Parkesburg. National bank which lost $100, 000 through embezzlement by former officials. She cessfully managing the bank back position safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both business and fessional life, Miss claims that the and fessional world is not the natural place for woman. And further states that necessity only drives the into world. Eliza Mosher of Brooklyn, has the last years. She will the guest of honor dinner the Hotel on at which will be represented. Mosher graduate of the University Michigan, and director physicial training Vassar, Wellesley and Adelphia colleges. Men Uncle Sam's fighting forces into scrapes capital stanch friend Mrs. Andrew Campbell. For last three years she has visited police courts almost daily assist soldiers, sallors and marines trial for minor offenses. Her been commended navy and marine authorities and police magistrates. Mrs. Campbell, who had in the helps by supply small funds proud boast that man has aided to takes another patriotic service, the placing of every grave in the Arlington tional Cemetery. Mary Garden may be the new the Monte Gunsbourg manager, has retired and the candidacy of Miss Garden being pressed upon Prince Monaco, wheththe management of his famous opera house by woman would be startling an innovation According report, Miss Garden is ready accept the appointbut final entiredepends upon the Prince Monaco principal obstacle believed Miss Garden nationality, as prince's policy far been to the higher positions


Article from The Jackson News, March 13, 1925

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With Women of Today For the past 27 years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner of Congressman T. S. Butler at the West Chester, Pa., bar. She is also the first woman in the United States to become bank receiver. Miss Darlington was appointed receiver of the Parkesburg, Pa., National bank which lost, $100,000 through embezzlement by former officials She has been successfully managing the bank back to a position of safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both in business and professional life, Miss Darlington claims that the business and professional world is not the natural place for woman. And she further states that necessity only drives the majority of women into the business world. Dr. Eliza Mosher of Brooklyn, N. has been practicing medicine for the last 50 years. She will be the guest of honor at a dinner at the new Hotel Roosevelt, N. on March 25th at which 50 societies will be represented. Dr Mosher is graduate of the University of Michigan, and director of physical training at Vassar, Wellesley and Adelphia colleges. Andre Avinoff, entomologist in Carnegie Museum, former Russian nobleman. artist and traveler, has discovered feminine Utopia. 'It's Ladlack. or West Thibet on the fringe of the Himalaya mountains,' he said. "Milady of Ladlack has from three to five husbands. They tend the looms and find recreations in knitting contests. The woman is the boss. Any men left over go into monasteries.' Mary Garden may be the new general manager of the Monte Carlo opera. Baron Gunsbourg. for mer manager, has retired and the candidacy of Miss Garden is now being pressed upon the Prince of Monaco, who is considering wheth er the management of his famous opera house by woman would be too startling an innovation According to report, Miss Garden is ready to accept the appointment, but her final selection entirely depends upon the Prince of Monaco. principal obstacle is believed to be Miss Garden's na tionality as the prince's policy thus far has been to name only Frenchmen to the higher positions in his state. An old fashioned roll top oak desk. used for many years by Susan B. Anthony and containing many compartments enscrolled with notes in her handwr has been lent to the National League of Women Voters for display at its headquarters here by Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton of Ohio, ex-chairman of the executive committee of the Republican national committe Left the memento in the will of Miss Anthony. Mrs. Upton, close friend the pioneer suffrage worker. has entrusted the desk to the league "until national group gathers Miss Anthony's /mementos or erects a building to her memory. Men of Uncle Sam's fighting forces who get into scrapes in the national capital find stanch friend in Mrs. Andrew J. Campbeli. For the last three years she has visited the police courts almost daily to assist soldiers. sallors and marines on trial for minor offenses. Her work has been commended by army, navy and marine authorities and by police magistrates. Mrs. Campbell. who had a son ing small funds or by nommunicating with relatives. It Is her proud boast that no man she has aided ever returned to court She takes pride in another patriotic service, the placing of wreaths on every new grave in the Arlington National cemetery.


Article from El Paso Times, March 14, 1925

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THE Mrs. Lilian Campbell the past 27 years Miss Isabel Darlington has been the law partner Congressman Butler at the West Chester, She also the first woman in the United States become bank receiver. Miss Darlington appointed receiver of the Parkesburg Pa., National bank which lost $100,000 through embezzlement by former offiShe has been successfully aging the bank back to a position of safety and security. Although unusually successful herself both in business and professional life. Miss Darlington claims that the business and professional world is not the natural place for woman. And she further states that necessity only drives the majority of women into the business world. Dr. Eliza Mosher Brooklyn, been for the honor dinner the Hotel York March which societies sented. Dr. Mosher graduate Michigan, and director training Vassar, Wellesley and Adelphia Andre Avinoff. entomologist in Car. negle Museum, former Russian man, artist and traveler, has feminine Utopia. West Thibet, on fringe Ladlack has three to looms find recreation contests. The woman the men left over into Mary Garden may be the new manager Monte Carlo Baron Gunsbourg, former manager, retired and the candidacy Miss being pressed upon Prince Monaco, who the management opera woman would startling report, Miss Garden ready accept the appointment, final entirely depends Prince Monaco. stacle believed to be Miss Garden the prince's policy name only Frenchm to the higher positions in his state, An old fashioned roll top oak years Susan thony ments with notes been tional Women Voters display headquarters Harriet Taylor Upton of Ohio, man the executive committee of Republican national committee. Left the memento in the of Anthony. Mrs. Upton, close friend the pioneer suffrage worker, has trusted the desk league national group mementos erects building to Men of Uncle Sam's fighting who the capital stanch friend Mrs. drew Campbell For the last thr years she has visited the police almost assist soldiers, and marines trial for minor offense Her work been commended army. marine authorities by Mrs. Campbell, who had son daughter service, helps men trouble small by with proud beast she aided She pride another placing every new in the Arlington National cemetery.


Article from Tucson Citizen, March 15, 1925

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For the past Miss Isabel Pa., She also the first woman United States begome bank receiver. Miss Dar. ling was receiver the Parkesburg, National lost $100,000 through by officials. has been successfully managing the bank to position of safety and security. Although unusually self both business and professional life, Miss claims that the business and professional world not the natural place for And she further states necessity only drives the majority of women into the business world Dr. Eliza Mosher has medicine for the last fifty years. will the guest Hotel on March 25th which city will represented. Dr. graduthe University Michigan. and Vassar. Wellesley and Adelphia col- Andre Avinoff, in Car negle former bleman, artist and has "It's West OD the frings of the has to five They the and find recreation in woman the boss. Any men left over go monasteries." Mary Garden new general the Monte Carlo Baron former manager. has retired and the candidacy of Miss Garden is being upon the Prince of Monaco, who whether the manof his house would to too starting According report. Miss Garden is ready accept the but her final selection entirely depends


Article from The Daily Republican, March 17, 1925

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SUIT AGAINST AGED CASHIER IS WITHDRAWN Hamill, Cashier at Defunct Parkesburg Bank, Will Not Face Civil Action PURCHASER OF STOCK MAKES SERIOUS CHARGES for against Millard Hamill, year old cashier the defunct Parkesburg National Bank, was discontinued West Chester yesterday. The suit had been brought by the district. but surety which had bonded Hamill made full restitution of the alleged shortage the account the aged who was treasurer school district The withdrawal the suit came surprise residents of Parkesbecause surety company's bond Hamill was supposed have expired before the crash came At the same time there Thomas yesterday an equity Feree Grossman against the Parkesburg National Bank and Isabel Darlington the receiver This similar to that launched three weeks by Mellheny. declared that July, he owned six shares of stock National Bank son the aged cashier and cashier, under bail for trial on charge complicity more than $100,000 of the bank's funds. approached him and endeavored sell him more stock, with the understanding was to become member of the board of directors: Hamill made the same effort. asked them about the run the bank which occurred during the summer 1924." Mr. Grossman clares his statement "They told me there was nothing that the bank's condition better than then asked M. F. Hamill furnish with statement of the bank's financial standing. Hamill explained bank was in splendid Mr. Grossman declares he had way of the affairs and. therefore, purchased more This purchase was made September 15 and the bank's doors were closed on October He now asks that the additional shares cancelled and that he be relieved from assessments.


Article from Coatesville Record, June 24, 1925

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wasn't the Parkesburg National Bank closed in June, 1924, when the discovery made that Charles Lukens, assistant cashier, had been kiting checks?" This question came almost to surface in county court the again yesterday. pertinent interrogation, depositors, that has according never been those in position to venture by reply. anxious to know Depositors what method of deception was to keep the bank funcpracticed until October 4th have retioning encountered blank wall. peatedly the bank in shaky condition in June when Lukens was fired, then somebody is certainly responsible for the losses that OCbetween June and Octobcurred said who lost heavily one man in the crash. ters to be heard at one time as evident that decision any was of the actions would affect the others in like manner. After hearing the testimony and argument court adjourned shortly after noon, holding the three matters under advisement. Both McElhaney and Grossman their testimony to the OW PAGE


Article from Coatesville Record, October 7, 1925

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One-Minute Interviews The members of borough councils get no pay for their services. The the Parkesburg Berough Council great dit for the they are dering the borough with compensation. LIAM E. SMITH. It took good while to bet proposal repair the street Modena through council but it finally went through by unanimous vote. The repairing of this street between the railroad and the covered bridge will be big improvement and hope to have completed before WALKER. The first batch of Highway Facts booklets that for free were all applied for within few hours after got them, and an awful lot of people applied for them after they were all gone. There are about 2,000 in this batch and expect that they will_all be claimed very quickWILLIAM W. LONG. The status of the controversy over the claim of the Parkesburg National Bank against the borough is unchanged. The bank receiver claims that the borough owes the bank about while council claims that this not the case. The matter is still unsettled and don't know what the result will H. GERBERICH.


Article from Sunday News, July 24, 1927

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Miss Darlington Advises Women Take Advantage Of New Liberty "Keep Powder Puff Out Of Office" Is Suggestion Of Noted West Chester Lawyer, Only Woman In Country Ever Named Defunct Bank Receiver--Discusses Marriage And Business By WILLIAM N. YOUNG ANCASTER-and the world-are wondering where the emancipated modern woman is going? Casting the many restraints of Crinoline days to the winds, the debutant of 1927 has lost both fear and modesty. Educated in what were yesterday considered "he-men" colleges, she has set out to conquer each of the long list of businesses and professions where mighty man now holds sway. No longer is she held back by whitns and dainty trivialities, hoop skirts and bustles. Clad pertly in at least the least, she can be found dictating letters in the law office, managing the busy gift shop, driving taxicabs and even painting signboards high up in the air. A few short years ago they were but ladies. Today they are doctors, lawyers, merchants and chiefs. Of the many "modern women" throughout Eastern Pennsylvania, probably one of the most distinguished and most successful is a woman lawyer living on the outskirts of West Chester, less than 40 miles east of Lancaster. She is Miss Isabel Darlington, the first and only woman ever appointed receiver of a defunct national bank. Entering law practice in Chester County when women were still held back by the restraints of a past era, more than thirty years ago, Miss Darlington has since gained a position of dutiful respect and admiration from her neighbors. Raised in a truly Quakerish atmosphere, she is naturally conservative. But when speaking of the possibilities of the woman of the near future, she regards life in a rather different light. Her view-point is distinctly that of the modern emancipated woman, though tinged a bit with Quakerish ideas and theories quite. conservative. "Woman's most difficult barrier in the business and professional world is matrimony," she admitted readily when interviewed at her home. "Woman can serve no two masters and 11 she wishes to compete with men in the fields they now dominate, she must be willing to make her profession her one and only concern. "But matrimony is not going to keep the emancipated woman of today down. Within the next few years, Lancaster and Chester counties are destined to see women in the court rooms in ever-increasing numbers. The van-guard of this group can now be found in practically every eastern college. "Women lawyers will be as important as men lawyers, though they may be a bit limited in scope. Women will never make exceptionally fine criminal lawyers-they see the human side readily enough but they are not willing to take advantage of every small loop-hole in an effort to free some brazen criminal. "In the civil court field, however, it will be different. For there, women are bound to make real competition for the men." RADUATING from Wellesley College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School, Miss Darlington was admitted to the bar in Chester county around 1897. She is now President of the Darlington Seminary, one of the most fashionable girls' schools of the East, which was founded many years ago by her father. She is also a member of the governing board of the Wentworth Home, of West Chester, and an active member of various civic and historical societies. The peak of her picturesque career and climb to success was reached in December 1924 when the small Parkesburg National Bank closed its doors with a deficit of at least $180,000. Hundreds of small accounts, many the whole earnings of scores of iron mill workers, had been fraudulently wiped out in an intricate and systematized swindling on the part of two officials of the bank and the head of a gas company holding rich concessions in the little borough. The Comptroller of Currency, acting upon the recommendations of two Chester County Judges, appointed Miss Darlington receiver. Scarce- ly had the appointment been made than Miss Darlington commenced work. But with the appointment of a woman to straighten out the bungled accounts, many in the little iron manufacturing borough expressed their utter disapproval. Hope of recovering any of their savings rapidly vanished from the minds of most of the depositors. Taking full command of the situation, Miss Darlington brushed aside all opposition and commenced her work with a vengeance. Laboring over books, cancelled checkes and ledgers for hours at a time, she seemed always at the bank. It was her one concern. Often she could be seen locking the doors of the deserted little bank long past mid-night. Slowly though surely, she won the confidence of all. With the issuance of the first dividend, one of fifty per cent of the aggregate deposits, she became their most trusted friend. Then in months to follow, when the money returned to depositors totalled up to 85 per cent of the full amount invested, the depositors could scarcely restrain themselves. Their voiced approval was confined to no limits. "When I first heard that a woman had been appointed receiver I gave up hope of ever recovering my savings," one resident of Parkesburg declared. "Now I see my mistake. Really, no man could have made a more successful job out of such a mess as confronted Miss Darlington. And not many women but Miss Darlington could have done it." "Miss Darlington is a remarkable woman," the late Judge William Butler, Jr., of Chester county declared in describing her. "There are few women in the country possessing her ability and breadth of vision.' Largely through the untiring efforts of Miss Darlington. three persons involved in the wholesale bank looting have already served time in the Federal Penitentiary at Atlanta, Georgia, where two are still being held. "It was not an easy job," Miss Darlington declared. "It required a great amount of labor but the result was well worth the effort put forth." IVING in an old historic homestead, shaded with huge, stately elms, on the outskirts of West Chester, Miss Darlington spends all her leisure time working in a crowded garden extending around three sides of her home. Deserting her spade and abandoning her hoe long enough to talk over her career, she shed considerable light upon woman's status in the future. "The girl of today has innumerable advantages and her barriers to success are constantly being reduced," she declared. "In the past only the exceptional girl suceeded in law. It still requires shrewdness, brains and hard work. But it requires the same of men. "The girl of today must leave her powder puff out of the business office and the court room. If she takes it with her she will be judged only as the flapper, the mere girl, and her only goal will appear to be matrimony. "If she deserts her powder puff and takes advantage of her new liberty, she will be judged by the same standards as present-day business men," Mis Darlington added. "Women no longer expect favors-the business woman of 1927 scorns having someone else do the mean things which go with her position. She would rather do them herself. "Within ten years women will be in every line of business. every profession and half the trades. And then. perhaps, matrimony and business can go together. That would be the ideal combination-but a combination quite impossible today. "If you ask me where the emancipated woman is goingwill tell you that she is going forward. Where she will land, though, neither I nor anyone else can say," Miss Darlington concluded. Practising daily while still maintaining an interest in her garden and home, Miss Darlington is truly an example patterned after by many of the young moderns of Lancaster and Chester counties. She has but a single prejudiceshe now refuses flatly to have her photo taken. "I have no objections to free speech, I am prejudiced against no race or creed-but I am a conscientious objector of posing for any camera." she declared. "If my friends must see me, I will gladly welcome them at my home."