18649. Erie Bank (Erie, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 13, 1839
Location
Erie, Pennsylvania (42.129, -80.085)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9636e850

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspaper reports (Nov 1839) state the Erie Bank (PA) suspended payment of specie. Articles describe internal mismanagement (pledging/loaning of notes, inability to meet a North American Trust & Banking Co. note) as the cause and the president publicly pledging private property to meet liabilities, suggesting intent/possibility to resume rather than immediate permanent failure. No reopening or receivership is reported in these clippings, but the president's pledge implies an attempt to resume — so classified as suspension_reopening.

Events (2)

1. November 13, 1839 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure to meet a note to the North American Trust & Banking Co.; directors had loaned/pledged bank notes as collateral and engaged in questionable practices leading to stoppage of specie payments and suspension of the bank's redemption of notes; described as yielding to circumstances beyond its control but rooted in bank-specific mismanagement and obligations falling due unmeetably (notes protested/attachment).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Erie Bank (Pa) has suspended.
Source
newspapers
2. November 19, 1839 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Erie Bank, having yielded to circumstances beyond its control, and joined the other Banks in Pennsylvania in suspending for the present the payment of specie, I ... do hereby pledge my private and individual property for the payment of all debts and demands against the said Bank. (notice by R. S. Read, President.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Morning Herald, November 13, 1839

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Article Text

nation. MONEY MARKET Tuesday, Nov. 12-6, P. M. The stock market presented the same features today as yes. im Sales were made to a fair extent at a continued in prices. U.S. Bank declined & per Trust and Bk'g. Co. 1 per cent; Bank of provement terday. Amer. Canton Commerce cent, per North cent, im2 cent, Del. & Hudson per cent, Harlem 1 cent, Utica & Schenectady at per was sold at 124 a 13 per proved Philadelphia per per Exchange (Canada) ceat cent; discount 10,000 comThe Commercial Bank of the middle district law. payment of specie on the 8th inst., according to demand meuced event produced no sensation or any extraordinary of Ban. bills of the Mercantile and Globe banks are not received at the Suffolk Bank, for The specie. (Me.) The dividend Boston. of 3 per cent, The gor, of Chambersburg has declared a div. Bank last six months. The Carliele Bank has declared Bank of for the of 31 cent, for the last six months. The for idend Washington, per D. C., has declare a dividend of 3 per cent, the last six months. We stated yesterday the fact that a post note of the facts US held by J.J. Roosevelt & Ce., had been paid. The Bank, J. J. Roosevelt & Co. held a 5,000 dollar post note, Bank of are these this city, and a bill for $1000 of the U. S. sued payablt Pennsylvania; both were protested, and Mr. Reosevelt attachment on the funds of the bank here, in consequenec The of out whi.h an the post note was paid with 7 per cent interest. funds bill of course remains unpaid, and the attachment on led the to the institution still remains. This transaction has of other post notes due, in order to avoid The to meet these payments, is as payment of the the law. ability banks the hailed process in Phila- the of barbinger of a speedy resumption by the sound notes delphia. The probability is that the bank will redeem which due here until her funds ere are exhausted, or the notes arrived at maturity are settled and the attachment and rehave moved. She will then remove her funds to Philadelphia, stop again. It is only on compulsion that she pays. The Ohio Life and Trust Co. of Cincinnati have resumed payments, and there are indications in other insolvent quarters of specie a determination to shake off the dishonest and policy. The Erie Bank (Pa) has suspended. The Washington Bank, which stopped on Friday last, list has of returned to specie payments today. The fellowing is a the officers of the bank Robert Van Renssalmer, President. DIRECTORS. John Harris, Peter Palmer, John E. Folen, Richard Oakely, Robert Elder, Richard Barnes, Chas. Henry Hall, Joel Kelley, Sherman, Joseph Stay vesant, Alpheus Hanford Loveland. This institution was started with $25,000 Arkansas stocks, and for which they gave their note to the N. Amer. Trust of Banking Co. due on the 8th and 11th inst. This amount stock, added to $20,000 mortgage on property in the upper was of this city, formed a deposite of $45,000. which bills, pledged part with the comptroller for $40,000 circulating dollars which they have received, and of which 30,000 was now in circulation. The occation of their stoppage are certain amounts of their bills have been loaned to the direcused them as pledge to borrow money, that they should not be circulated for tors, derstanding that who with days the Friday, un In this manner Mr. Richard Oakely obtained a um,and on Wall employed John F. Adriance to raise money on them, in check This he did at 10 per cent discount, and received a for street. the amount on the National Bank from Mr Wood, the Amer purchaser. In the mean time, the note given to the North ican Trust & Banking Co., had fallen due, and it was understood which not be paid. This caused a run upon the Bank check would them up; on discovering this fact Mr. Wood had his abut stopped. The Bank, however, paid their note on the 11th, about the last day of grace, and resumed on their notes, for which $1000 in specie has been drawn. The bank having without stoppe under such circumstances, cannot regain its reputation the course of strict probity. They will, probably, bills like and a long Growers Bank, be obliged to pay up all their course of events. This bank has not others which we have had occasion to like wait Wool numerous the issued directors post mention, notes to'be the practice of loaning their notes to their pledged but for the notes of other banks is highly reprehensible deand lays them open to the severest animadversion. It bank is a can parture from sound banking principles, which no guilty of and preserve its credit. that the City Trust Back and others have made take It appears with persone who owe money at the west to of arrangements notes at a discount, and transmit them in payment who their post We have the names of several individuals net are engaged in their debts. this, and we warn our friends in the country countenance such a currency it will end in an explosion.- be to generality of the new banks are entirely irresponsible The the notes they issue, bearing the signature of the The comp yound treller, which cannot be obtained without security. se- of raised for this purpose constitutes the entire means its curity of the institutions. The Tenth Ward Bank procured circulation most by pledging mortgages on property in Cincinnati Arkansas the North American Trust and Banking Co. for with which were deposited with the comptroller. Another called the Croton Bank, has in Wall street. Even the true new stocks, association, located bills made issued signed its by appear- by badly the ance, comptreller and well secured by stocks, but banks the banks, are of less value than those issued by conducted known and of sound reputation, for the reason that holder there well guarantee for their ready convertibility; and the is no at any moment incur the trouble and expense of protest may transmission to the comptroller for settlement. and have received the following highly important circular fund from We Albany in relation to the redemption of safety bills :CIRCULAR, Convention of the Safety Fund banks, held of Auburn, pursuant to At a the American Hotel, in the village M. Oliver on notice at the 8th day of November, 1839, Hon Wm. Friday was appointed Chairman, and N. T. Williams, Secretary. The following banks were represented: A.D Patchin. New York State Bank, Albany, by John Paine. Bank of Troy, Robt. Campbell. Ottego county Bank. Wm. K. Lothrop. Madison county Bank, L. Beardsley and U. G. White. Commercial Bank of Oswego, Wm. M. Oliver. Lewiscounty Bank, M.W Bennett. Bank of Salina, J. Wiskinson. Onondaga county Bank, Jas. 8. Seymour. Bank of Amburn, Geo B. Throop. Cayuga county Bank, T.P. St. John. Bank of Ithacs, N.T. Williams. Tomphine county Bank, L. Covell. Chemung Canal Bank, Wm M. Oliver. Yates county Bank, J. B. Fenton. Wayne county Bank, F. Clark. Bank of Orleans, J. Stringham. Commercial Bank of Buffalo, Lewin Eaton. City Bank of Buffalo, Wm M. Oliver. Steuben county Bank, of Buifalo H. Pratt


Article from Richmond Enquirer, November 19, 1839

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Article Text

# POLITICS, There is a good deal of commotion in the ranks of a certain party, occasioned by the arrangements which are on foot for nominating a candidate for the Presidency The anti-Democratic party have chosen their delegates from the several wards in this city, who are to meet in a county Convention next Tuesday, and elect four delegates to the great Whig Convention to be held at Harrisburg in December. But now arises the question, whether the delegates who are to be sent to Harrisburg shall be the friends of Clay or the friends of Scott. Shall they be instructed and pledged to give their voices for the nomination of Mr. Clay as the choice of their constituents, or shall they be left to vote in such a manner as they may deem most for the interest of the Whig party; in other words, to secure the nomination of General Scott, if they can? Shall they go with open instructions to insist on the nomination of Clay or with a private understanding that they shall insist upon the nomination of Scott? such is the alternative which now embarrasses the Whig party, and sets them quarrelling The dispute was prudently postponed until after the election, but is now raging violently, although a regard to appearances at present keeps the combatants in the journals under some restraint- "Thus," says a comic poet, "Thus a large dumpling, in its cell confined, Lies snug, until the water waxes hot, Then bustles midst the tempest of the pot, In vain the lid keeps down the child of dough, That bouncing, tumbling, sweating, rolls below." To carry these different views into effect, there has been much maneuvering in the ward meetings. In some of them, delegates have been chosen friendly to the claims of Scott; in others, friendly to Clay; in some, resolutions have been passed, recommending to the delegates to Harrisburg, that they press the nomination of Clay; in others, resolutions have been adopted requesting the county convention to appoint delegates, to Harrisburg, who will act for the best good of the party, without respect to persons The Evening Star clamors for the appointment of men who will be certain to insist on the pretensions of Mr. Clay; the Express cries out "no man pledges," and the Commercial backs the Express. How they will settle the matter, we can not say. In the mean time, however, it is amusing to observe the indirect manner in which the war is carried on by some of the belligerents The party friendly to Scott are all at once seized with a violent horror of pledges. Great as was always their aversion to the public candidate who has the imprudence to let his constituents know beforehand what he intends to do when elected, it is now greater than ever. They are quite abusive towards the members of the House of Assembly elected from this city, because they have declared in what manner they shall vote on certain important questions when they get to Albany The object of this abuse is plain enough; it is intended that it shall be applied to those who go to Harrisburg, pledged to insist upon the nomination of Mr. Clay-N Y Post. # BANK NEWS BASK NEWS -The Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company resumed the payment of specie on the 6th instant. It is the law in Ohio, that if any bank stops the payment of specie for more than thirty days its charter is forfeited. The Statesman, published at Columbus, Ohio, thinks that all the banks of the State which have suspended, will rather resume within the time prescribed by law, than suffer their affairs to be turned over to commissioners. The following are the only institutions that have thus far ceased to redeem their notes: all the banks of Cincinnati, except the Commercial Bank, the Hamilton, Dayton, Xenia, Urbana banks, and the two Banks of Wooster. The Bank of Illinois, situated at Shawneetown, has resolved not to suspend the payment of specie. Rutas S. Read, President of the Erie Bank of Pennsylvania, described as "the wealthiest citizen of Erie, and possessed of property worth more than five or six-times the liabilities of the Bank," has issued the following notice to the public: "The Erie Bank, having yielded to circumstances beyond its control, and joined the other Banks in Pennsylvania in suspending for the present the payment of specie, I, the undersigned, President of this institution, to allay any apprehension there might be of the ability of the Bank to meet fully all its liabilities, do hereby pledge my private and individual property for the payment of all debts and demands against the said Bank." Statements of the condition of thirty five Safety Fund Banks and two branches, situated west of the city of Albany have recently been furnished to the Bank Commissioners at Auburn As compared with their condition on the 1st January last, it is as follows: 37 Banks. Capital Loans & disc's. Cire'ion 1st Jan., 1839, 7.646.000 14.105,034 7037 579 5th Nov, 1839 7.640.000 13 521.846 4.945 197 It is known, that the circulation of the River and City banks has decreased in a still greater proportion. The whole circulation of the chartered banks on the 1st of January, 1830, was $19 373 149 The lowest point which it reached during the suspension was $11 198.000 in April, 1eds. From the above data, says the Albany Argus, there can be no doubt that the circulation of the chartered banks is as low at this time, and probably lower, than at any time during the suspension. A convention of the Safety Fund Banks of this State at which twenty one banks were represented, was held on the 8th instant at Auburn. After appointing a committee to make arrangements for the establishment of an agency at Albany or Troy, it was resolved- That said Committee continue the present Messenger, to make his trips from Albany to Buffalo, every alternate week. That each Bank assort, count up and label the bills of the several Banks sent to the Agency Bank, in their packages. That the Agency Bank so to be established, seal up the bills, and notify each bank by mail, immediately after the arrival of the Messenger, of the amount of its notes then on hand for redemption. The bank so notified shall redeem its bills so sealed up, at the end of sixteen days from the time of sealing, by draft or funds, current in Albany. The packages of bills so redeemed, shall be returned to the respective banks by the Messenger, next after such redemption or payment. The day of sealing up shall always be on Saturday, and the day of redemption on Monday after the return of the Messenger Any other bank or individual may deposite bills of the associated banks, to be sent home for redemption as aforesaid, at the risk of the depositor, he paying one-fourth of one per cent. towards defraying the expenses attending the agency and redemption. The banks shall keep up the system of red-mption, by exchanging with each other, and adjusting balances as heretofore recommended by the committee of the safety fund banks. Resolved. That the banks under the General Banking Law, be invited to participate fully in the above arrangement, and subject to a proportionate part of the expense -that in case of a refusal, their notes be sent by the associated banks to the agency, and returned home for redemption, and that the agent in Albany be authorized to receive from others, and send home for redemption, packages of their notes, at a charge of one-fourth of one per cent. at the risk of the owner-N Y. Post. PENNSYLVANIA We find in the York Gazette of yesterday, the subjoined letter froîn Governor Potter, in reply to the communication of the committee who had been appointed, at the late meeting in that borough, to convey to the Executive a copy of the resolutions adopted by said meeting. These resolutions, it will be recollected, suggested to the Governor, an early call of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, with a view to the adoption of another measure recommended by the meeting, namely, the authorizing of a State loan of two millions of dollars, at an interest of tico per cent, per annum, and the granting of privilege to the banks of that State to issue one, two, and three dollar notes, to the amount that might be taken by them, respectively, of said loan. The object in view by the meeting was twofold-first, to provide small notes as a medium of small business transactions, during suspension; and secondly, to provide for the Commonwealth, at a very low interest, the means of meeting her engagements in regard to certain temporary loans: thus, the loan of two millions at two per cent, would not in effect increase the debt of Pennsylvania, but would, so fast as negotiated, be made to take the place of certain unfunded debts of that Commonwealth, bearing five and six percent interest. on from the letter of Governor Potter, that