18492. Lincoln National Bank (Avella, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7854
Charter Number
7854
Start Date
February 1, 1931*
Location
Avella, Pennsylvania (40.275, -80.461)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9d480155

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
52.9%
Date receivership started
1931-03-07
Date receivership terminated
1938-03-23
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
44.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
43.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
12.4%

Description

Articles indicate the Lincoln National Bank of Avella closed its doors in February 1931 and a receiver (Harry G. Wilson) was appointed; closure followed discovery of large embezzlement/unauthorized loans by longtime cashier L. M. Irwin. No newspaper description of a depositor run is present. Receiver actions and lawsuits appear in 1932. I corrected minor OCR gaps in article excerpts (e.g., closed its doors in February, 1931).

Events (5)

1. August 2, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 1, 1931* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed after discovery of large unauthorized loans, embezzlement and massive indebtedness by cashier L. M. Irwin (indebtedness ~ $143,768.88) leading to insolvency; related bad loans to Avella Investment Co. and Hopewell Oil and Gas Co.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Lincoln National Bank at Avella, which closed its doors in February, 1931
Source
newspapers
3. March 7, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. April 15, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Harry G. Wilson, receiver of the Lincoln National bank, of Avella, has been granted permission by the Court to sell ... personal property purchased by him at sheriff's sale April ... receiver of the bank, who will hold public sale later. ... Lincoln National Bank of Avella, which closed its doors more than year ago, were offered at sheriff's sale yesterday and purchased by Harry G. Wilson, receiver of the bank. Seeks $29,500 For Alleged Unauthorized Transactions By Former Cashier. ... affairs of the Lincoln National Bank at Avella, which closed its doors in February, 1931, are handled are made in a suit filed ... Receiver Harry G. Wilson seeks to recover on the bonds ... M. Irwin, cashier of the bank for nearly quarter of century, convicted of embezzlement, is serving sentence ... Receiver Wilson charges ... unauthorized acts ... unauthorized loan ... which amount of money inured to the personal use and benefit of the said L. M. Irwin.
Source
newspapers
5. June 8, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Seeks $29,500 For Alleged Unauthorized Transactions By Former Cashier. ... suit filed against the Fidelity and Deposit Company ... Receiver Wilson seeks to recover on the bonds ... M. Irwin ... convicted of embezzlement ... serving sentence ... charges that through unauthorized acts ... loss of $15,000 ... extended an unauthorized loan ... thereby effecting an increase of $9,500 ... amount of money inured to the personal use and benefit of the said L. M. Irwin.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Daily Herald, April 15, 1932

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Article Text

Bank Receiver Buys L. M. Irwin Property Personal effects of L. M. Irwin, cashier of the Lincoln National Bank of Avella, which closed its doors more than year ago, were offered at sheriff's sale yesterday and purchased by Harry G. Wilson, receiver of the bank. who will hold public sale later. Livestock and farming machinery owned by Irwin and others as partners were included. Household goods at the former Irwin home were purchased by Mrs. Margaret Woods.


Article from The Daily Herald, April 26, 1932

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Article Text

Sale Permission Given Bank Receiver Harry Wilson, receiver of the Lincoln National bank, of Avella, has been granted permission by the Court to sell at either public or vate sale personal property chased by him at sheriff's sale April The property sold an execution issued suit the Lincoln National bank against Irwin, former cashier that bank: Hay Liggett. Quint Liggett and the Maple Cove Farm. The property consists of and other livestock and farming chinery.


Article from The Daily Herald, June 8, 1932

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Article Text

RECEIVER INDEMNITY Seeks $29,500 For Alleged Unauthorized Transactions By Former Cashier. Washington, Pa., June Grave charges as to the manner in which the affairs of the Lincoln National Bank at Avella, which closed its doors in February. 1931. were handled are made in a suit filed against the Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, which indemnified the bank against loss through fraud on the part of any of its employees. Receiver Harry G. Wilson seeks to recover on the bonds of Samuel S. Campbell, president: Raymond M. Allison. assistant cashier, and Frank R. Westlake, teller. M. Irwin. cashier of the bank for nearly quarter of century. convicted of embezzlement, is serving sentence of three years in Federal prison camp in Virginia. Receiver Wilson charges that through unauthorized acts that President Campbell permitted Irwin in 1927 to obtain on note of the Hopewell Oil and Gas Company. and that Campbell, April 7. 1928, obtained in person from the bank and that his note was made an accommodation to Irwin A loss of $15,000 for which Assistant Cashier Allison was held responsible was negotiated November 10. 1930, and increased the indebtedness of Irwin to know the condition of the bank and is charged with collusion in the transaction. On October 7. 1929. Irwin extended an unauthorized loan of to Frank R. Westlake, represented by note, superseding note for $4,500 executed by Westlake, thereby effecting an increase of $9,500. "which amount of money inured to the personal use and benefit of the said L. M. Irwin." It is charged that the loan was excessive and illegal.


Article from The Daily Notes, July 8, 1932

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Article Text

COMPANY DEFENDANT IN RECEIVER'S SUIT Harry E. Wilson, receiver of the Lincoln National Bank of Avella, which closed its doors some time ago, today entered suit against the Fidelity Casualty Company of New York to recover the full amount of the bond which this company signed for W. Irwin, former cashier of the bank. While is not definitely known it is stated from reliable sources that Irwin's indebtedness the bank is approximately $150,000. The statement of claims alleges that while Irwin cashier he "did commit acts of fraud, dishonesty, forgery, theft, embezzlement, wrongful obstruction and wilful misapplication of the money and personal property of said bank by directly conniving with others.' It is also claimed that in several instances during 1929 and 1930 he made loans to himself and companies in which he was heavy stockholder. January 1931, his total indebtedness was $143,768.88. On February 10, 1931, the Avella Investment Company, in which he was interested owed the bank, $52,583 and on February 6, 1931, the Hopewell Oil and Gas Company was owing $61,268.87 Irwin also "deeply interested in this company.