18346. First National Bank (La Grande, OR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
13602
Charter Number
13602
Start Date
October 19, 1932
Location
La Grande, Oregon (45.325, -118.088)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
80c92cbd

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1933-02-02

Description

The First National Bank of La Grande closed in mid-October 1932 for voluntary liquidation (directors cited shrinkage of deposits and low commodity prices). No specific discrete run or misinformation is described; articles attribute closure to loss of deposits/low prices and lack of confidence. A reorganization plan was approved and the bank reopened in early March 1933 after examiner/comptroller approval and withdrawal of the receiver appointment.

Events (7)

1. March 7, 1932 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 19, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Directors closed the bank for voluntary liquidation after shrinkage of deposits over recent months and low commodity prices made collection of accounts impossible.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of La Grande did not open its doors for business. . . closed for voluntary liquidation.
Source
newspapers
3. February 2, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. March 1, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Reorganization approved by comptroller; bank reopening celebration and opening day announced; reorganization committee and examiner completed arrangements.
Source
newspapers
5. March 2, 1933 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
6. November 20, 1935 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
7. November 20, 1935 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Baker City Herald, October 19, 1932

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Voluntary Liquidation DeposMay Not Lose LA GRANDE Oct The First National bank of La Grande did not open its doors for business It was announced that the the only one in this closed for voluntary quidation The bank. faced with shrinkage deposits the last few months coupled with low prices of commodities that made collection of accounts impossible some cases. that voluntary liquidation would best protect the interests of all concerned. The directors said they pected no one would lose any part deposits through liquidation No further statement was expectuntil tomorrow representative the comptroller of currency en route to La Grande to take charge the The First National bank ganized March this year through consolidation of the assets of the La Grande National and the United States national banks. Officers are: cashier: Seigrist, vice ident: and Zurbrick, assistant cashier Directors are Perkins, Lee Bouvy Robert Fred Clyde Bunting and William Siegrist Capital stock was with $25,000 surplus On Oct. the announced Pendleton May Open Doors Officers of the First Inland Nationbank which suspended operation yesterday when ancial holiday" was ordered by the mayor. said today the institution may again open for business depositors sign waivers on This action. if approved. will take about two weeks to complete The bank holiday was declared Mayor George R Lewis toward protecting the bank and farmThe mayor said that business continued usual the bank would be obliged to call in loans with the result that farmers would have sell their wheat at less than production cost The bank's offices said today solvent No Holidays Here As announced by the First tional bank yesterday. there will no bank holidays or other terruption normal banking ness in Baker. The local institution in one the strongest liquid positions in its history.


Article from The Capital Journal, October 19, 1932

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GRANDE NOW WITHOUT BANK La Ore., First National bank of Grande did not its doors for business open today. was announced that the bank, the only one in this city, closed for voluntary liquidation. The bank, faced with skrinkages of deposits the last few months coupled with low prices dities, that made collection of counts impossible in felt that voluntary liquidation would best protect interests of concerned. The directors said they expected would any part of his deposits through liquidation. No further statement was expected until tomorrow. tive of currency route to Grande to take charge of the bank. The First National bank was ganized March this year through consolidation of the assets the La Grande National and the United States National banks. Capital stock $125,000 with surplus. October deposits were announced at


Article from The Oregonian, October 20, 1932

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Two Banks Close. The First National bank of La Grande did not open yesterday and will liquidate. Shrinkage of deposits and low price of commod ities caused the action by the directors, who stated they expected no depositor would lose penny The Mitche State bank in Wheeler was yesterday to banks. It had deposits of about $50,000.


Article from The Observer, October 27, 1932

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THE COURT SUBMIT THEIR NAMES TO THE THEY DESIRE LETTERS PRINTED. Editor Observer: La Grande the ring completely knocked out? Round punch through the failure the Guardian Building Loan: round two the closing the and Grande National caused stars: round three. when the First tional did for open business about floored count. Has the spoken the final ten that puts completely still in the Seems there should shown regards either the opening the First National the change the conducting of the ordinary the community. Surely there among who advance solution the problem. suggest that would start the wheels turning toward that goal natural supposed that the taking the good the Grande tional banks that the First National bank will be able to pay old ligations time realize hence careful conduct bank since and this has been done. obligation that could met. Hence Just the inary the the drawal of the the tions not been lected pay same that large for the cision the board protect those and awaiting through for the collection these assets. Banks are successfully conducted through the moral support the community necessary for First National lacked the support entire community morally There many influences working its for downfall especially under Opposition dairy interests for certain racial propaganda by many had no financial interthe bank (and little the the spirit rather than building up that an the present condition that bank officials close We understand that with proper operation the First National


Article from The Observer, October 27, 1932

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cellent condition resume Should this be seems the easiest the problem way would be for the depositors work with the officers the bank to this end. Could they be guaranteed that there would not be continued bank should its doors, agreement that necessary, would be made to enable them realize collections, believe banking could resumed in very short time. Our suggestion would be that any depositor with than $200 could It at any time, perhaps month; others be curtailed 10 cent month (or more thought advisable) which would enwho have deposits are not working at least draw agreed amount toward expenses and release that amount of community business. drastic curtailment of loans the general checking acadequate. This reduction in the revenues of the bank could tax on checks until conditions became normal. Should the bank remain closed be placed the hands of receiver the depositors and others will doubt sustain heavier through salaries paid, additional expense and mittances than would be entailed through tax of this nature. successfully reopen First National that change officials will be necessary get the entire community behind fect change every depositor should through allowto vote least on president vice president the institution. ballot be prepared mailed every depositor containing list names men available fill this position, and whoever stockholder (if not already one) and thus selected everyone should get behind bank push, and anyone heard knocking should branded public enemy and ostracised from the community. In this suggestion censuring condemning the present officials any would want to see their way names then chosen there would no excuse for We do not believe the board of could present but the idea of allowIng the depositors each year to name vice would with moral of carry supporting their selection.


Article from The Observer, December 30, 1932

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SHALL WE HAVE BANK? The business men of La Grande were noticing a gradual definite improvement in local economic conditions during the late summer and early fall of the past year, when suddenly in October the First National bank closed its doors. Somehow the people of La Grande and surrounding territory have managed to get along in the meantime, but all have suffered, directly or indirectly, from the lack of a bank, and trade has been severely retarded. Everyone realizes that we must have bank, yet some have expressed doubt as to the willingness of the public to support bank; they point out the possibility that people who have seen two bank closings here within the past year will hesitate to trust their money to the care of another bank were organized. Public confidence is the key to the whole situation. Lack of that confidence caused the closing of the First National only seven months after its organization, and it is obvious that any new bank must offer safeguard which will prevent recurrence of such an event. There must be guarantees which will absolutely prevent loss depositors, or the public will not support the new organwas with intense interest, therefore, and with some doubts and misglvings that more than a hundred prominent residents and business men of the county gathered together last of the reorganzation committee for the of considering plan of reopening the tional As the plan was unfolded in all its details by Mr. chairman of the committee which has spent hours in of solution to the problem, and Wright, examiner who has co-operated in every possible way work the plans, the doubts to confidence gave way and endorsement of the program of reorganization, which outlined in the news columns of this issue of the Observer. The plan being approved by business men and by the public general because it is absolutely sound. In fact, is the only logical solution. There is nothing to lose and gain. The stockholders of the previous isaton have sacrificed their interests completely in order to make possible the eliminiation of all undesirable paper from the assets of the new bank; and the plan calls for the raising of $150,000 of new capital and surplus funds, which would give the reopened bank an entirely new management. instead of attempting to get small group of men to scribe the necessary stock, it intended to secure small amounts from large numbers of people, which will prevent any one man or group of men from gaining control, and will encourage greater confidence in the institution because represents entire community. order to make sure that the bank will stay open, and thus guarantee the safety of the depositors' money, the plan for the signing of agreements by all present depositors having more than $100 in the closed bank agreements by which they will consent to withdraw not 20 more than per cent of their deposits at the time the bank reopens, not more than 20 per cent additional before Dec. 15, 1933, and the balance sums of 20 per cent at yearly intervals up to when all will be if the paid depostors desire. However, is entirely that possible improvement in economic conditions and increasing confidence on the part of the people will make possible the removal of all these depositors restrctions long before 1936; the agreement is merely for protection of all depositors from run the bank, and will be means of building up the confidence which so essential. The plan is almost identical with that used in reopening the banks Boise and other Idaho cities recently, and those banks have all experienced actual an increase in deposits since reopening. People will put their money in such banks because they are protected against runs, and are even safer than ordinary banks which have been established for years. Confidence is therefore assured. There is absolutely no danger of loss to depositors because if every last dollar of deposits were to be demanded in 1936, according to the agreements, it could be paid in cash through the liquidation the banks loans in the Now, as to stockholders, the reorganization committee asks every present depositor to buy stock in the reopened bank to the amount of 20 per cent of his deposit, paying for it with the 20 per cent installment which would otherwise not paid until 1936. If depositor will do this every the necessary capital will be easily raised and the bank promptly reopened. And he will be in a much better position than if the bank were to into the hands of the go receivers, for bank receiverships are expensive and seldom net the depositors more than to 40 per cent of their money. It's If community proposition. everyone co-operates and the bank reopens, about $200,000 in cash will be immedately available (all accounts of $100 and less will not be subject to withdrawal restrictions of any kind) and business conditions will materially improve almost over night. Everyone will benefit. Even from the selfish standpoint, it is to the advantage of every depositor to sign the ments and buy stock, because in that way he will get 40


Article from The Observer, January 4, 1933

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Stoddard Speaks Re-opening At the regular meeting of the Roclub the Grande hotel David Stoddard, chairthe committee the First National bank of Grande, details and sibilities the reopening. which approved by comptroller currency and submitto action. Stoddard emphasized the soundness of the plan, from standpoint the depositor that stockholder, showing that there would be absolutely no danger on the bank when opens, and that expected that deposits would they the Idaho banks have recently opened under similar plan. After explaining and commenting ous features the proposed openhe answered questions; all the Rotarians apparently favor the plan many declared their intention taking more stock than the 20 per of posits which asking. Rev. Kopp, rector Episcopal at the meeting the 15th anniversary Bishop consecration, which be held La Grande next spoke briefly about the present and future plans the local chapter of the Cross, of which he chairman.


Article from The News-Review, February 7, 1933

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GRANDE BANK RECEIVER DROPPED: REOPENING NEAR (Associated Press Leased Wire) PORTLAND, Feb. 6.-A WashIngton, D. C., dispatch to the Journal today said treasury officials have notified Senator Steiwer that the appointment of O. A. Carlson as receiver of the First National bank at La Grande has been withdrawn and that Examiner Wright will remain there pending complete reorganization of that institution the next few days. LA GRANDE, Ore., Feb. 6.-0. A. Carlson, appointed receiver of the closed First National bank here recently, today confirmed an Associated Press report that his appointment had been withdrawn. E. M. Wright, examiner, is in Portland today with David Stoddard, chairman of the reorganization committee, on business connected with the proposed reopening of the bank in the near future. In the meantime, a large staff of workers began attending to neces sary clerical work in the bank today and the general belief here was that the reopening was almost No definite statement could be secured here other than the one from Carlson.


Article from The Sunday Oregonian, February 12, 1933

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REOPENING PLAN DELAYED Permission Not Yet Given Institution at La Grande, Or. LA GRANDE, Or., Feb. M. Wright, bank examiner, an Press report the of the curFirst National bank of La Grande next week. final to had not has been he to reorganization but final be obtained all details here been worked He might be possible to reopen the bank by the end of week, depending progduring the next few days in reorganization


Article from The Observer, March 1, 1933

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CELEBRATION TO FEATURE OPENING DAY (Continued From Page One) cally and which prevents such thing the bank, and conserves the bank's assets over period of years thus thoroughly protecting its depositors. Business men, who have been having difficulty their money problems during the last four months because of the of an operating depositary, were awaiting the opening the doors renew counts, transfer from nearby banks, and return to checkmethod of handling business ing transactions. Able Personnel reorganized bank headed David Stoddard, vice Parker, Meyers, Harry Zurbrick, cashier; well and Chester Thompson, assistants. Members of the board of directors Stoddard, Meyers, David Perkins, Ernest De Martin H. Barnhart, Harry McGeorge Green and LottKinlay, Grande with the ridge. All are of of Mr. Lottridge, who exception and general manager vice president Co. with headthe in Baker. quarters Directors Charge Today directors received The board from the comptroller approval Washington, yestercurrency by telegram, and day who has been Wright, bank examiner the last few monthscharge for bank susduring the time the institution over this afternoon, giving the board and executives comthe new officers Carlson has been pleto charge. work folassisting reorganization withdrawal of his appointlowing the ment bank receiver. following the The First National, here several years custom established o'clock Saturday close at ago, o'clock on other afternoons, and hour is week days. The opening o'clock. assemble at the parade will The o'clock march Elks 12 section, equipthrough the different types ped with many apparatus. band and the The La Grande corps will American Legion drum while railroad whistles, nish music automobiles sirens, the fire engines, the busitrucks from garages and the city will ness houses of companied by large group of marching citizens. All who have been terested in the the bank, have funds there and other public citizens are urged to join the line march. feature stunt will be presented during the jarade by Dixon and Snodgrass. Blow Whistles The railroad and whistles will turned on 12:30. Heading the line of march will be City Manager Angus McAllister and Steffen, chief of police. In the evening the celebration will be capped by dance at Zuber hall, sponsored legion. Many decorative effects, appropriate the have been worked out for the event for which seven piece orchestra has been procured. Tentative plans for nounced yesterday, changed in accordance with later plans for the opening of the bank.


Article from The Observer, March 1, 1933

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Local Is Well Equipped For the Future "Blind and unreasoning confidence in bank, the First National, cannot be forced sense of duty alone," said Wylde, proprietor of the Abstract and Title company, street, when to the reopening of the bank. "Citizens this have endured much with very little the joint efforts of the whole and the stock right on which build for the future."


Article from The Observer, March 1, 1933

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Bank Very Good, Finds George Barnhart "Tomorrow will have bank, opinion the First tional under present good, strong, said George H. Barnhart, of the Barnhart grocery on avenue, in the bank opening for tomorrow. have formed this opinion studysituation from all standpoints available. have the proposed statement some and asked them their opinions, and without an ception, they agreed that good, substantial set up. "So, with deferred payment plan, and our economic to running expenses, and real bankers the head, there reason why any one should hesitate to patronize the First National my opinion 30 deposits have increased days considerably. This our bank-it to you and have belongs elected good men and they will conduct in way, let behind and make the them, help First National bank the strongest and most reliable banks in


Article from The Observer, March 2, 1933

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Burleigh Notes Fine Spirit In Re-opening Bank "As newcomer in this community, have watched with great interest the hard fight that was necessary in fecting the reorganization of the First National bank, and with even greater the growth of the spirit of community loyalty and that made this possible. who are actively engaged in the work of the reorganization committee are be thanked and complimented for the splendid work they have done, also feel that the people of La Grande, and Union county, are to be congratulated on community loyalty they shown in making this reorganization possible This was the statement of S. H. attorney, regarding the re-opening the local bank. "When the welfare of the community demanded it, old prejudices and animosities and personal dislikes have been laid aside in working for the good; this spirit, this city and this section of the state in the years to come. "If this spirit can be kept alive during the hard struggle that ours; as other the country, has ahead of rethe ground lost during this gaining period of depression, then no for the future and prosperity La Grande and Northeastern Oregon. "Now that the bank is reorganized, feel sure will all give our loyal support that it may grow prosper and become financial institution that we will all be proud of, and that will serve the needs of the city and county."


Article from The Observer, March 2, 1933

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Show Faith In New Bank, Urges Dr. Gilstrap think that La and Union county should give their very earnest support to the newFirst National bank,' said Dr. L. Gilstrap today in commenting on the re-opening of the bank this morning. this new bank we have an institution that can not be broken by run on bank by reason of the deferred deposits. For this reason the people of La and Union counshould get their money out of the mattress, the tin cans, behind the pictures, and out of the postal savings and put their money in this will give the First Nabank. This bank sufficient money to tional handle the warrant situation and pay back what they "In Bolse, Idaho where the bank was re-organized on the same plan as the First National bank of La Grande they gained some $800,000 in deposits in This the faith the people of Boise had in the bank people of Union county should do the same thing to a lesser extent.'


Article from The Observer, March 2, 1933

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Bank Re-opening To Bring Normal Trade to County reorganization and re-opening of the First National bank is the thing needed to resumpnormal trade in this vicinity, and with the of dollars which are made available for circulation we should soon see considerable improvement conditions," said H. C. McClay, proprietor of McClay's grocery stores, when interviewed on the re-opening of the local bank "The reorganized bank is sure to inspire the perfect confidence of the people the deposits are protected by the deferred payment plan, the more than seven hundred stock. holders represent interests of the entire community, and the board 02 directors composed of men who are known to be capable and dependable. And have the utmost confidence in Parker, the will be to the personal interests of man woman in the valley to support the re-opened bank in every possible way, in order that the bank may be enabled to increase deposits and thus be of the utmost service to the commercial and agricultural interests which must be stimulated if unemployment is to relieved.'