18006. Capitol National Bank (Guthrie, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4705
Charter Number
4705
Start Date
April 4, 1904
Location
Guthrie, Oklahoma (35.879, -97.425)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
07aa4bef

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed; bank placed in hands of Comptroller/Controller of the Currency; assets to be sold to pay depositors.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1904-04-04
Date receivership terminated
1915-09-30
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
28.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
50.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
21.0%

Description

Newspapers use both Capital and Capitol spellings; local Guthrie papers use Capitol so that is used. A run on April 4, 1904 (heavy withdrawals, rumor) precipitated suspension/closing and appointment of a receiver (Comptroller/Examiner Sturtevant). No evidence of reopening; receiver and legal actions followed, so treated as permanent closure.

Events (5)

1. March 9, 1892 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. April 4, 1904 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. April 4, 1904 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy drain during month and an unexpected run precipitated by rumor and indirectly caused by the recent failure/suit involving the Holdenville National Bank (of which the president was also president).
Measures
Paid out over $100,000 to depositors during the morning before closing; directors closed the doors when withdrawals accelerated.
Newspaper Excerpt
The failure was caused by a heavy drain during the last month and an unexpected run this morning.
Source
newspapers
4. April 4, 1904 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension followed the depositor run and was attributed indirectly to the failure and suit involving Holdenville National Bank, causing deposit shrinkage and loss of confidence leading to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Capital National Bank ... closed its doors to-day. It was placed in the hands of the Controller of the Currency.
Source
newspapers
5. April 5, 1904 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Controller of the Currency ... has appointed National Bank Examiner M. R. Sturtevant, receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (21)

Article from New-York Tribune, April 5, 1904

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OKLAHOMA BANK FAILS. Guthrie, Okla., April 4.-The Capital National Bank, of this city, one of the oldest banking institutions in the Territory, and a Territorial and United States depository, closed its doors to-day. It was placed in the hands of the Controller of the Currency Washington, April 4.-The Controller of the Currency to-night learned that the Capital National Bank of Guthrie, Qkla. had suspended. He has appointed National Bank Examiner M. R. Sturtevant, receiver.


Article from The St. Louis Republic, April 5, 1904

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GENERAL DOMESTIC. Fire at West Tampa, Fla., destroys fifteen business blocks and nearly 200 tenements. with a total loss of probably more than $300,000. Creditors of D. J. Sully & Co. have begun a legal controversy over the proceeds of 6,000 bales of cotton held by the Corn Exchange Bank of New York in pledge. Evangelists at Chicago draw up a petition to Governor Beckham of Kentucky. asking that leniency be shown toward Caleb Powers. the convicted slayer of Governor-elect Goebel. Mrs. J. T. Harding of Kansas City, Kas,, protests against exhibiting the beautiful girls of her State in the Kansas State building at the World's Fair. Oscar Patterson while rowing across a creek near Harrisburg, III., shot at a squirrel, and the recoil of his gun threw him into the water, where he was drowned. Appointments of the Missouri Conferonce and the Northwest Kansas Conference of the M. E. Church were announced. John, Cackley, on trial for murder committed thirty-six years ago in Iowa, confessed the crime and was sentenced to the Penitentiary for ten years. The Capital National Bank of Guthrie, Ok., closed its doors after a run made by depositors. J. W. Hawkens was dangerously wounded by L T. Russell in a pistol duel which took place on a crowded street of Lawton, Ok. SPORTING. Chief Kiely caused the postponement of the boxing bout at the West End Club set for last night. Marine Intelligence. Plymouth, April 4.-Arrived: Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, from New York. Bremen, April 4.-Arrived: Main, from New York. New York. April 4-Steamer Rhynland. from Antwerp for Philadelphia, is reported by wireless telegraph as having passed Nantucket Lightship at 5:45 p. m. London, April 4.-Spoken: Steamer Mongolia, Norfolk, for San Francisco, March 6, latitude 118. lon. 35W. New York, April 5.-Sailed: Palatia, Naples. Genoa, March S1.-Arrived: Lombardia, New York, via Naples. Boulogne. April 3.-Sailed: Ryndam, from Rotterdam. New York. Naples. March 27.-Sailed: Sicilian Prince. New York, and passed Sayres April 2. Plymouth. April 4.-Sailed: Patricia, from Hamburg and Bowlogne, New York.


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, April 5, 1904

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GUTHRIE, OKLA., BANK COMPELLED TO SUSPEND ONE OF THE OLDEST INSTITUTIONS IN THE TERRITORY. President Declares Depositors Will Lose Nothing-$31,255,000 of Assets to Pay $1,033,000 in Deposits-An Unex. pected Drain During Month aud a Run Yesterday Cause of Failure. Guthrie, Okla., April 4.-The Capital National bank of this city, one of the oldest banking institutions in Oklahoma and a territorial and United States depository, closed its doors to-day. C. E. Billingsley, president of the suspended bank, to-night said that the depositors would be paid in full, and that at present a deal was pending to sell the assets of the bank so that the depositors might be paid. When the bank closed its doors there was $1,255,000 with which to pay $1,033,000 in deposits. The failure was caused by a heavy drain during the last month and an unexpected run this morning. The suspension was caused directly by the failure last week of the Holdenville National bank, of which Mr. Billingsley is president.


Article from The Times Dispatch, April 5, 1904

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"RUN" CLOSES BEST BANK IN OKLAHOMA One of Oldest Financial Institutions in Territory Goes Under. National Depository. (By Associated Press.) GUTHRIE, OKLA.. April 4--The Capi. tal National Bank, of this city. one of the oldest banking institutions in Oklahoma, and a territorial and United States depository. closed its doors to-day, It was placed in the hands of Comptroller of the Currency. C. E. Billingsley, president of the suspended bank. to-night said that the depositors would be paid in full and that at present a deal was pending to sell the assets of the bank so that the depositors might be paid. When the bank closed its doors there was $1,255,000 with which to pay $1,033,000 in deposits. The failure was caused by a heavy draft during the last month and unexpected run this morning. During the last month there was a shrinkage of deposits amounting to about $500,000, and during the nun to-day more than $100,000 was paid out. The president and direc. tors, seeing that the bank must go under, closed the doors.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, April 5, 1904

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BANK FAILURE. Capitol National, of Guthrie, Closes Its Doors. Guthrie, Okla., April 5.-C. E. Billingsley, president of the Capitol National bank, the largest bank in Oklahoma which has suspended, has made a statement. He says that the depositors will be paid in full and that at the present time a deal is on to sell the assets of the institution so that the depositors may be paid. When the bank closed its doors there were in assets $1,255,000 with which to pay $1,033,000 in deposits. National Bank Examiner Myron R. Sturtevant will take charge of the bank. The failure was caused by a heavy drain during the last month and an unexpected run yesterday morning. During the last month there was a shrinkage of deposits amounting to about five hundred thousand dollars, and during the run which commenced when the bank opened its doors yesterday morning over one hundred thousand dollars were paid out. About noon it was rumored that the bank was going under and eager depositors hurried to the bank faster than during the morning, and the president and directors seeing that the bank must go under closed the doors. The suspension was caused indirectly by the filing of a suit about three weeks ago against Holdenville National bank, of which Mr. Billingsley is president, and its failure last week. Although the directors say that the depositors will be paid in full, the stockholders will be heavy losers, and it is said that Mr. Bilingsley who has been regarded as one of the strongest financial men of the territory has lost all. The bank is a national and territorial depository and many of the country banks of Oklahoma carry large deposits with it. There is great excitement in Guthrie but the other banks are safe.


Article from The Waxahachie Daily Light, April 5, 1904

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Receiver Appointed. Washington, April 5.-The controller of the currency learned Monday that the Capital National bank of Guthrie, Okla., has suspended. He has appointed National Bank Examiner M. R. Stur tevant receiver.


Article from The Waxahachie Daily Light, April 5, 1904

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BANK CLOSES. One of Oklahoma's Oldest Financial In. stitutions Closes. Guthrie, Okla., April 5.-The Capital National bank, one of the oldest banking instutions in Oklahoma, and a territorial and United States depositary, closed its doors Monday. It was placed in the hands of the controller of the currency. C. E. Billingsley, president of the suspended bank, which was the largest in Oklahoma, made a statement. in which he says that the depositors will be paid in full. When the bank closed its doors there were $1,225,000 of assets, against $1,033,000 of debits. The suspension was caused directly by the filing of a suit about three weeks ago against the Holdenville National bank. of which Mr. Billingsley is president, and its failure last week.


Article from The San Francisco Call, April 5, 1904

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"RUN" ON BANK CAUSES A CRASH Largest Financial Institution in Oklahoma Is Forced to Close Its Doors HASTENS END RUMOR Depositors Hear of Concern's Predicament and Rush to Withdraw Their Money GUTHRIE, O. T., April 4.-C. E. Billingsly, president of the Capital National Bank, the largest bank in Oklahoma, which suspended business this afternoon, made a statement to the State Capital to-night. He says that the depositors will be paid in full and that at the present time a deal is on to sell the assets of the institution so that the depositors may be paid. When the bank closed its doors at 2 o'clock there was in assets $1,225,000 with which to pay $1,033,000 in deposits. National Bank Examiner M. R. Sturtevant will arrive in the morning to take charge of the bank. The failure was caused by a heavy drain during the last month and an unexpected "run" this morning. Durlast month there was a shrinkof and ing $500,000, age the deposits during amounting the "run," to which about commenced when the bank opened its doors yesterday morning, more than $100,000 was paid out. About noon it was rumored that the bank was going under and eager depositors hurried to the bank faster than during the morning, and the president and directors, seeing that the bank must go under, closed the doors. The suspension was caused indirectly by the filing of a suit about three weeks ago against the Holdenville National Bank, of which Billingsly is president, and its failure last week. Although the directors say that the depositors will be paid in full, the stockholders will be heavy losers, and it is said that Billingsly, who has been regarded as one of the strongest financial men in the Territory, has lost all. The bank is a national and territorial depository and many of the county banks of Oklahoma carry large deposits with it. There is great excitement in Guthrie, but the other banks are safe.


Article from The Waxahachie Daily Light, April 6, 1904

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BANK'S CONDITION. Resources and Liabilities of the Sus. pended Institution at Guthrie. Washington, April 6.-The following Is a statement of the resources and 11abilities of the Capital National bank of Guthrie, Okla., which suspended Monday. at the date of its report of condition Jan. 22, 1904: Resources-Loans and discounts $638,805 overdrafts. $37,775 United States bonds $201,450; stock, securities, etc., $84,011; furniture and fixtures $3800: due from banks and bankers $410,393; cash and cash items, $50,381 Total. $1,427,050. Liabllites-Capital stock, $10,000; surplus and undivided profits. $20,893; cir culation, $100.000; due to banks and bankers, déposits, 817,707 Total, $1,427,050.


Article from The Guthrie Daily Leader, April 6, 1904

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NO CAUSE FOR UNEASINESS. While the troubles of the Capitol National bank are deplorable, yet there is no reason for uneasiness on the part of Guthrie people 88 to the local and commercial situation. A bank failure, of course, hurts. Such an untoward event unsettles business temporarily, but it may be said to the credit of Guthrie depositors that the sudden collapse of one of the largest financial institutions in the territory, caused no precipitate and unreasonable actions on their part. A mad run on the other banks, Monday, following the failure of the Capitol National vould have paralyzed business locally for months. Fourteen years ago Ragsdales bank, located at the same place marking Monday's failure, suspended payment. There was a howling rush on all the other banks. It required two years' time for business to reach its normal level. The failure of Monday is a blow to the town. It will cause a shrinkage of prospective investments, by eastern capital which is proverbially timid, when western enterprises are mentioned. But the development and solid growth of Guthrie does not hinge on one bank, one firm or one individual. Guthrie's progress can not be checked by one business disaster. The city is moving onward. The good sense of Guthrie people is again to be commended.


Article from The Denison Review, April 6, 1904

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Guthrie Bank Fails. Washington, April 5.-The comptroller of the currency learned that the Capital National bank of Guthrie, Okla., has suspended. He has appointed National Bank Examiner Sturtevant, receiver.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, April 6, 1904

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TWO INSOLVENT BANKS One of Them Located at Akron, 0., and the Other at McLoud, Ala. Akron, April 5.-The Akron Savings bank closed its doors today. The common pleas court appointed G. W. Seiber and William Buchtel receivers of the institution. The action was precipitated as a result of the Akron clearing house association compelling the bank to make all its clearings in cash. William Buchtel is president of the bank. It has a capital stock of $200.000 and deposits amounting to about $850,000. An official statement of the bank's condition published yesterday, showed its resources to be $1,151,000 with liabilities about the same. Guthrie, O. T., April -The Citizens' bank at McLoud, Oklahoma, with a capital of $10,000, closed its doors today as a result of the failure of the Capitol National bank. M. R. Sturtevant, national bank examiner, reached here today and took charge of the Capitol National. He instructed the officers of the bank not to talk of its affairs and declines to make a statement until a thorough examination of the institution's books has been made. Other local banks are considering a plan to assume the defunct bank's obligations.


Article from The Manitowoc Pilot, April 7, 1904

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BANK IS FORCED TO CLOSE DOORS FAILURE OF LARGEST INSTITUTION IN OKLAHOMA. DUE TO AN UNEXPECTED RUN Officials Declare That Depositors Will Be Paid in Full-Stockholders Will Be Heavy Losers. Guthrie, Okla., April 5.-The Capital national bank, of this city, one of the oldest banking institutions in Oklahoma and a territorial and United States depository, closed its doors Monday. It was placed in the hands of the comptroller of the currency. C. E. Billingsley, president of the suspended bank, which was the largest in Oklahoma, made a statement Monday night. He says that the depositors will be paid in full and that at the present time a deal is pending to sell the assets of the institution so that the depositors may be paid. When the bank closed its doors there were in assets $1,225,000, with which to pay $1,033,000 in deposits. The failure was caused by a heavy drain during the last month and an unexpected run Monday morning. During the last month there was a shrinkage of deposits amounting to $500,000, and during the run, which commenced


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, April 9, 1904

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Bank Crash Follows Run by Depositors CAPITAL NATIONAL OF GUTHRIE FORCED TO CLOSE ITS DOORS PRESIDENT SAYS ALL DEBTS WILL BE PAID. Cashier Farmers' Bank of Auburn Arrested For Embezzlement-Another Cashier Who Skipped is Arrested at St. Joseph, Mo. Guthrie, Okla, April 8.-Shrinkage in deposits of more than $500,000 in the past month, followed by a run of frightened depositors, caused the failare of the Capital National bank of this city today. The bank was weathering the storm this morning, and had paid out $100,000 to depositors, when a report gained circulation that the institution was about to go under. With the spread of the rumor the number of frightened depositors increased, and the bank was forced to close its doors. National Bank Examiner Myron R. Sturtevant will take charge tomorrow. President C. E. Billingsley tonight issued a statement that the bank was solvent and the depositers would be paid in full. He declares that a deal is under way whereby the assets of the institution will be sold and all obligations met. The assets are $1,255,000, while the deposits total $1,033,000. The directors indorse Mr. Billingsley's statement. Although the depositors will be paid in full the stockholders will lose heavily. The suspension was caused indirectly by the failure of the Holdenville National bank last week, of which Mr. Billingsley was president. Fort Wayne, Ind., April 8.-Albert Robbins, president, and Edward Robbins cashier, of the defunct Farmers' bank of Auburn, were arrested today charged with having received money after the bank had become insolvent. They were brought at once before Justice of the Peace Walters, and were bound over to the circuit court in bonds of $5,000 each. Their troubles are due to speculation in business enterprises started with money belonging to the bank and borrowed without ade,uate security. Other prosecutions are threatened, and the grand jury will take up the cases. Cleveland, April 8.-A telegram was received today by Chief of Police Kohler from St. Joseph, Mo., announcing that George C. Clewell, the missing secretary and treasurer of the recently asigned Federal Trust company of Cleveland, had been arrested there The charge against Clewell was a shortage of $10,000 in his accounts with the Federal Trust company. The warrant for his arrest had been sworn out by J. C. Gllchrist, the president of that company, and it was placed in the hands of the Bankers' Surety company, which was on Clewell's bond in the sum of $10,000. It had been arranged some time ago that the Guardian Trust and the Federal Trust company were to combine their business, the latter company to be absorbed, but rumors of rregularities in the accounts of the Federal company made an assignment necessary before the program for the consolidation could be carried out The Guardian Trust company has as sumed all the business of the Federal company, and, other than the disappearance of Clewell the merger has been regarded 00 a closed incident.


Article from Wausau Pilot, April 12, 1904

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Bank Crash Foltows Run. Shrinkage in deposits of more than $500,000 in the past month. followed by a. run of frightened depositors, caused the failure of the Capital National Bank of Guthrie, Okla. President C. E. Billingsley issued a statement that the bank was solvent and the depositors would be paid in full.


Article from The Guthrie Daily Leader, April 19, 1904

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WHERE ARE GUTH. RIE'S LAWYERS? It has been ren atedly. said that the bar of Guthrie was one of the best in the city, composed of well trained, versatile and capable disciples of Kent and Blackstone. Guthrie has always felt proud of the legal frarternity. Now let Guthrie grieve! Her bar has been insulted! The lawyers of Guthrie were no good enough for the honorable re ceiver of the defunct Capitol National bank. So he hies off to Oklahoma City and employs the noble champion of Guth rie, Colonel Dennis Flynn and Major Ames, attorneys for the Frisco railroad corporation. Perhaps the receiver imagined he could not get as "close" to a Guthrie lawyer as he could to Mr. Flynn. And again, we may be wrong. The job of hiring attorneys may have been taken from Mr. Willoughby's hands by the Mikado of the Currency, Ridg ley, who knows Colonel Dennis quite well. But whichever way it may be, we repeat, the employment of the firm of Flynn & Ames is an outrage. The money in the Capitol National is owned by Guthrie people. The depositors are entitled to a decent run for their money. Princely salaries and perquisites are paid to receivers' attorneys and the money to be paid in this case will be taken to Oklahoma City to be used in furthering Oklaho ma City's interes's against the capital city of Oklahoma.


Article from The Guthrie Daily Leader, June 29, 1904

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J. A. Willoughby, receiver of the Capitol National bank of Guthrie, Ok., filed suits yesterday against J. T. Brickner and D. W. Jenkins of Guthrie, for $4.000 and $3,000 respectively.


Article from The Guthrie Daily Leader, July 8, 1904

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# PETITION IN BANKRUPTCY. Filed by Capitol National Bank Against Guthrie Wholesale Co. Bankruptcy proceedings were instituted in the district court today against the Guthrie Wholesale Grocery company, a corporation established in March, 1901. The concern is capitalized a $14,100, fully paid up. The original incorporaors were: L.. E. Kimball, M. N. Smith and Harry Whitbeck. The present stockholders are: L. E. Kimball, Ed W. Kinnan, Chas. E.Pillingsley, Chas, Winslow and J. A. McTaggart, of Stillwater. The petitioners in the case are Receiver Willoughby of the Capitol National bank; the Youst Yeast company and the Nave, McCord Mercantile company. The attorneys for the petitioning creditors are Flynn & Ames and Chas. Blair. H. W. Gray has been appointed temporary receiver and is now in possession. The receiver has suspended the business, pending settlement of the bankruptcy case. His bond has been fixed at $25,000. The hearing on petition has been set for the 18th of this month, when the creditors will meet and select a permanent receiver. The financial standing of the Guthrie Wholesale company is given as follows: Assets, capital stock, $14,100; stock inventory, $19,000; book accounts, $15,000; personal property, including office furniture, team and wagon, $1,000. Liabilities-Due the Capitol National bank on note, $21,000; due to wholesale houses, $7,000. Since the Capitoi National bank failure, President Kimball has been trying to make arrangements to settle the indebtedness with the bank, even making a proposition to the comptroller of the currency, through Receiver Willoughby, which was to increase the capital by reorganization, but his efforts were turned down by the comptroller, who made a counter proposition, which would necessitate the company raising at once $16,000; which was impossible to do at this time and the officers of the company, realizing this, decided to allow the cerditors to proceed in bankruptcy. The one thing, more than anything else, to decide President Kimball to take this action was the every day comments by creditors of the Capitol National, and connecting the name of Mr. Kimball with his son-in-law, Chas. E. Billingsley, president of the defunct bank


Article from The Guthrie Daily Leader, September 1, 1904

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Kingfisher Star: J. A. Willoughby, receiver of the Capitol National bank, of Guthrie, arrived in the city late last night on very important business.


Article from Abilene Weekly Reflector, October 13, 1904

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UNABLE TO GIVE BOND? Ex-Vice President of National Bank at Holdenville Under Arrest for Misappropriation of Funds. / Muskogee, I. T., Oct. 11.-R. M. McFarland, vice president of the defunct national bank at Holdenville, was arrested here and placed under $50,000 bond on a charge of alleged misappropriaton of the funds of the bank. He has failed to make the bond and may go to jail. He heard of the indictment and came prepared to give $5,000 bond. The national bank at Holdenville suspended last June. C. E. Billingsley was president of the bank, also the Capitol national, of Guthrie, Ok., which failed.


Article from The Beaver Herald, February 16, 1905

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Why Do Banks Fail? Every bank failure that has occured in Oklahoma in the past two years could have been prevented had the proper examination been made as contemplated under the laws now in force. The utter ruin of several good men the serious financial crippling of hundreds more, and a general lack of confidence in all banks has been the price of penurious economy on the part of the territory in conducting the bank examiner's office. Every bank should be examined by a competent man at least twice a year and four times a year would be better. Had this been done, neither the Capital National at Guthrie, the Citizens Bank at Enid, the Bank of Beaver City, or any other bank in Oklahoma would have failed. All failed from causes which, if known in time, would have been remedied. Both the Citizens Bank and the Capital National failed because they were run along political instead of business lines. Had a competent man examined them before the abuses and irregularities responsible for their downfall had gone too far, he would have called a halt, and no depositor would have lost anything. As for the Bank of Beaver City, we are informed that less than ten per cent of its capital stock was ever paid in, and that soon after its organization the president "borrowed" $14,000 from it on his personal note, without security This condition would have been known, and remedied in time, had proper examinations been made. The bank examiner must not be blamed too strongly for these conditions, for there is four times as much work to do as it is possible for him to attend to with his present force. The safety and solidity of banking institu. tions is absolutely necessary, not only to the general welfare, but for the ordinary daily transactions of business. Banks are useful in two ways, principally, to take care of other people's money, and to loan money on proper security. The safety of the depositor's interests is the first and all-important point, and those bankers who keep this in view seldom or never get into trouble. It is the fellows who are too Joose in the matter of loans, or who engage in wildeat speculation. that cause the trouble. Comparatively few banks are wreased by straight robbery such as the officials absconding with the depositor's money. In almost every instance wherein a banker has departed with a satchel full of money it proved to be only the last net of wrecking the institution; that the record for months back was bad, and that a careful examination at the proper time would have disclosed the true state of affairs and provented a serious loss. Probably no banker in this country ever intended at the outset to wree his bank. It almost invariably takes months of bad management or misplacing of funds to do the work, and during these months is the time to defeet the real conditions. and stop the drift toward failure, This can b done by an eff etive sy stem of exam-