17955. East Tennessee National Bank (Knoxville, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2049
Charter Number
2049
Start Date
November 13, 1931
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee (35.961, -83.921)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
56696419de932199

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Fed/other loan, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1933-01-20
Date receivership terminated
1933-12-21
Share of assets assessed as good
16.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
72.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
11.5%

Description

Articles describe: (a) a checked run in Nov 1931 attributed to false rumors (withdrawals quickly stopped); (b) a silent/heavy run in Jan 1933 that led the board to close the bank on Jan 20, 1933 and place it in the hands of the U.S. Comptroller, with a receiver named. Subsequent efforts at reorganization and reopening were attempted but the Comptroller indicated the old bank could not be reopened and receivership/liquidation proceeded. Thus a run precipitated a suspension that resulted in permanent closure/receivership.

Events (8)

1. September 19, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 13, 1931 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Circulation of false rumors caused deposit withdrawals that were quickly checked; Reserve Bank intervened.
Measures
Additional currency ($1,000,000) flown from Atlanta Federal Reserve; visit by Fed official Eugene R. Black reassuring public.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was no trace of the flurry of excitement that caused withdrawals of deposits yesterday. Officials attributed the quickly checked run to circulation of false rumors.
Source
newspapers
3. January 16, 1933 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run followed shrinking deposits over prior months and contemporaneous failures/weakness of other local banks (Holston-Union failure and regional banking distress) that undermined confidence.
Measures
Bank sought additional loan from Reconstruction Finance Corporation; board met and ultimately decided to close; Federal Reserve and Comptroller involvement; protective actions by directors prior to closing.
Newspaper Excerpt
last Monday morning heavy withdrawal began, and developed into silent run on the bank. There were crowds at the bank, the usual sign of run, but nevertheless withdrawals Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday totaled over ...
Source
newspapers
4. January 20, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. January 20, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
E. TENNESSEE BANK SHUT BY DIRECTORS; RECEIVER IS NAMED ... Its affairs were placed in the hands of the Comptroller of the Currency ... receiver Jay Riley ... to take over affairs of the bank.
Source
newspapers
6. January 20, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Board closed the bank because of sustained heavy withdrawals and greatly reduced deposits (from ~$25,000,000 to ~$8,000,000), inability to obtain timely financing to meet outflows; receiver subsequently named by Comptroller of the Currency. (The proximate trigger was depositor withdrawals/run; underlying asset problems and loan losses cited in articles.)
Newspaper Excerpt
East Tennessee National Bank ... did not open today. Its control had passed into U. S. Comptroller of Currency. After six-hour meeting of the board of directors ... the decision was made to close ... 'Following constant and heavy withdrawals of deposits, this bank closed by order of the board of directors ... and its affairs were placed in the hands of the Comptroller of the Currency.'
Source
newspapers
7. March 27, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The East bank will not be reopened. ... appraisal of assets needed to satisfy Comptroller, would take months. ... liquidation to follow; law firms named to wind up affairs of the institution.
Source
newspapers
8. December 21, 1933 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The Times, November 14, 1930

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BIG BANKS IN MERGER KNOXVILLE, Nov. East National, The City National and The East Tennessee Savings banks merged today into The East Tennessee National bank. The total sources are more than V. Carter, president of the East Tennessee National, president of the consolidated bank. Cowan Rodgers, president City tional, becomes one of our presidents. The merger came two days after closing of the Holston-Union National bank. Both the remaining two national banks were subjected heavy runs Wednesday, the day the Union failure but their currency hand was more than ample.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, November 4, 1931

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RAMSEY DEALS CITED IN SUIT FOR $150,000 'Dishonest Acts' Caused $300,000 Bank Loss, Receiver Says in Surety Suit. Declaring that J. Basil Ramsey's "dishonest acts' caused loss to the Hoiston-Union Bank exceeding $150,000 and describing the former president of the defunct bank as tool of Rogers Caldwell and Luke Lea, Herbert Pearson, Holston-1 receiver has filed two new suits totalling $150,000 in U. S. District Court He is seeking to recover from bonding companies for loses alleged to have resulted from Ramsey's acts. The defendants are the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. of Maryland and the Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland Pearson is seeking to recover $75,000 from each for "indemnity against loss from defalcations of employes' and the interest on said bonds. The bill alleges that Ramsey as president of the Holston-Union was one of the employes of the concern for whose defalcation the bonding companies were liable and that it was estimated that losses to the bank thru Ramsey's "dishonest acts" exceeded $150,000. Hits Political Angle Another loss charged was an alleged overdraft of $1212.57 in the account of "John L. Humbard, treasurer. consisting "of contributions by various and concerns interested in continuing those in power who were administering the state government. The bill sets out In one instance that Ramsey entered into an agreement with Caldwell and Co. to purchase from it socalled bonds of par value of $300,000 being as follows: Bonds 18sued by Cadet Hosiery Co., Inc $75,000: Rock Hill Printing and Finishing Co. bonds of $75,000. Alabama Mills Co. bonds of $75,000 and Frank Silk Mills $75,000. Holston-Union, the bill avers. actually paid Caldwell and Co. $300,000 in cash for the bonds and describes a "round robin of paper transactions' whereby Caldwell & Co. took the $300,000 and purchased bonds from the state of Mississippi. The state of Mississippi placed the money on deposit in the Capital National Bank, of Jackson, Miss., and that bank, in turn, deposited it in the Holston-Union, the bill says. Thus, according to the bill "Caldwell and Co. obtained $300, 000 of bonds of the state of Mississippi and Holston-Union became indebted to the Capital National Bank for $300,000 and had, to offset this obligation, only these worthless bonds of par value of $300,000." "Helped Each Other" Ramsey, according to the bill. had business connections with Rogers Caldwell and the Bank of Tennessee and the two "were accustomed to favoring each other in matters pertaining to their personal affairs, their co-operation consisting principally of aidIng each other financially by loans of money. Said Caldwell caused companies in which he was interested to lend said Ramsey money and the latter, without authority, frequently caused the Hoiston-Union to lend or advance money to said Caldwell and companies in which he was interested." Luke Lea also was described as henchman of Ramsey's in that the two helped each other financially Ramsey thru Holston funds. "On Sept. 26, reads the bill. "Ramsey was insolvent and desired to procure the sum of $14,500. He caused the said HolstonUnion Bank to deliver the sum of $14,500 to the Bank of Tennessee and immediately borrowed said sum from latter bank which was at the time hopelessly insolvent, which said Ramsey fully knew. Said Ramsey knew that at the time the Bank of Tennessee was indebted to the said HolstonUnion Bank by note in the principal sum of $100,000 and that note. Said note, in fact, never has been paid. Said Ramsey also knew that said Bank of Tennessee was also indebted to a corporation known as the Knoxville Journat, Inc., in the proximate amount of $100,000 and said Bank of Tennessee was wholly unable to pay said indebtedness. The $14,500 which Ramsey is alleged to have caused the Holston-Union to deliver to the Bank of Tennessee was done by Ramsey without authority, the bill declared. The act was not approved by the Board of Directors or the bank's Finance Committee, it is alleged. On Feb. 21, 1930, according to Pearson's bill, Ramsey presented application for a loan of $150,000 to be evidenced by a note executed by persons known as William White, Edward Potter and Rogers Caldwell The loan was to be secured by 510 shares of the capital stock of East Tennessee National Bank Ramsey it is set out, was authorized by the Finance Committee to make the loan in reliance upon a note executed by White, Potter and Caldwell to be secured by the stock collateral. Ramsey "with dishonest Intent and in violation and advanced said sum in consideration of a note signed only by said William White with the described collateral deposited as security, reads the bill. The collateral at that time was of sufficient value to fully secure payment of the note. Pearson's bill declares, and continued to be 60 until after May 28, 1930, when Ramsey "with dishonest intent, surrendered said collateral upon receiving a payment of $110,000 on said note, leaving unpaid balance in principal amount of $40,000. Said William White at that time was insolvent and is insolvent now." This transaction was described in the bill among many others as a favor to Luke Lea, al-


Article from The Chattanooga News, November 14, 1931

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CHECK "RUN" ON KNOXVILLE BANK Institution Does Normal Business Rumors Blamed. 000,000 cash rushed by airplane from the Sixth district federal reserve bank at Atlanta in its vaults, the East Tennessee National bank did a normal business today. There was no trace of the flurry of excitement that caused withdrawals of deposits yesterday. Officials attributed the quickly checked "run" to circulation of false rumors. Eugene R. Black, governor of the Atlanta federal reserve bank, visited the bank here for short time today.


Article from The Knoxville Journal, November 15, 1931

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yesterday Mr. Black issued the following statement: "I came to Knoxville as soon as learned that the Reserve bank might be of service in this community am delighted that any need for our services is over. The banking situation is entirely normal today The banks here are valued members of the Reserve system. We have full confidence in them. C. M. Preston last night commended the action of East Tennessee National bank officials, the general public and the press in stopping the run on the bank. "The situation at the East Tennessee bank was as as mill pond Saturday, said Mr. Preston, 'and the Knoxville citizens who retained their confidence in the bank are to be commended for their good sense."


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, January 20, 1933

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Humor, Pathos Mingle at Bank's Closing People on the street seemed to be taking the East Tennessee Bank's failure calmly. There was quite bit of laughing and joking. One young fellow stopped in the ing the notice of closing on the bank door, yelled guess have to find Luke negro girl walked by on the fringe of the crowd about the door, paused moment said: Read An old man with long drawn close about and coat his pinched tapped his with his cane thru the way and asked what was all about bank's he told. "Closed because didn't have was told. any the man tered. he went down the tapping his cane. many and made wisecracks. Thruout the early evening hours day the until after midnight small crowd about the bank door, surged the notice. dispersed and read replaced. And was again early toword the failure day spread into all corners of the Into one such crowd came city. elderly woman. Her appearindicated she hadn't taken ance for her toilet bemuch time fore coming down town. the "Every cent said, her voice shaky the nerve to Someone much answered, than


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, January 20, 1933

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E. TENNESSEE BANK SHUT BY DIRECTORS; RECEIVER IS NAMED Board Decides to Close Knoxville's Largest Bank After Efforts Fail to Halt Steady Withdrawal of Deposits. COMPTROLLER TAKES CHARGE R. C. Loans Total $8,500,000; Deposits Have Shrunk From $25,000,000 to $8,000,000 in Two Years. East Tennessee National Bank, oldest and largest bank in Knoxville, did not open today. Its control had passed into U. S. Comptroller of Currency. the hands of the Jay Riley, attached to the Comptroller's office at Washing- the here noon today to take over due to arrive at ton was affairs of the bank. correspondent Washington The News-Sentinel's Mr. left last office that Riley informed at the Comptroller's night from some unannounced point in Arkansas by airplane for After six-hour meeting of the board of directors, which close, the decision was made to began and the at following m. yesterday, notice soon appeared on the front door of the bank: "Following constant and heavy withdrawals of deposits, this bank closed by order of the board of directors in session on Thursand its affairs were day, Jan. placed in the hands of the Comptroller of the Currency at Wash- R. Aid Offered President Ben Morton of the bank had been in Washington since Tuesday attempting to arrange an additional loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corp. The R. was ready to give the bank additional credit, President Morton revealed today. Returning to Knoxville Thursday, found that drawals of deposits were so heavy that the loan could meet them, causing the decision to close. Deposits Had Melted The bank's deposits had dwindled from high of around $25,to about Withdrawals had been gradual but steady for the last year or more but apparently had finally ceased only month. The bank not only made headway in December but actually picked up some This continued during the early part of this month but last Monday morning heavy withdrawal began, and developed into silent run on the bank. There were crowds at the bank, the usual sign of run, but nevertheless withdrawals Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday totaled over The bank had around accounts, the an number of them were dead accounts. The bank had in cured deposits, and these deposiState Tennessee, the United States and the Philippine not cent. owed the Reconstruction Finance Corporation around was learned today that few weeks ago some of the stockholders formed holding company, apparently escape double sessment case the bank crashed. None of the group participated in this, said. An attorney, when asked about said today that those who put their stock in holding company would be assessed the same; that the receiver so ruled in the National Bank Kentucky (Louisville) case; and that there was way for (Please Turn to Last Page)


Article from The Knoxville Journal, January 22, 1933

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Receiver Says They Did Good Job in Bad Period. (Continued From Page open later in the afternoons take care of who want to use the facilities of our Receiver Riley said he would have raise about $10,000,000 from the bank to pay preferred creditors the regular depositors would participate assets. This includes $8,500,any 000 for the and Federal and about $1,500,000 for deposits. The assets of the bank were last listed as totaling Riley explained that he has not had time to check of the figures. simply going information me by officers of the bank.' he The loans were listed the last totaling general rule, one half the value collateral in closed said have had an tunity the The busy until officials the Federal Reand He has temporarily his desk banking floor near will remain here, have to hide from callers,' he with smile. ROOM TO SPARE He know what would be done the banking building estimated that the the could done on main floor. There the second third floors the building which been used for banking seen the other floors,' said Riley. may be that some space to Riley bringing here tomorrow employes chief Pine Bluff, here, and Miss Rose Bobson come here from Chicago. Other needed recruited from employes bank mated would need. force of about 50. KNOXVILLE WILL HAVE BRAND BANK may soon have unique bank, the and located city hall. be an exchange, where $10 warrants may be That City Manager Bass' idea, suggested after closing East National warrants popular overnight. proposes for citizens If the need arises. OF BANK DEEDED The East bank Union ReFinance Corp. under trust deed dated which in the register office week Although consideration mentioned the indenture, than $1 debts trusts ment in county John Joyner, of named as trustee. STATE DEPOSITS WERE BONDS surer James Bean that the of the tional cured by of Treasury bonds. GUARDS CASH Frequent prowere made Saturday night from homes withdrawn deposits from banks being Director Walter Anderson and Chief Detectives Fogarty Satursums every their funds redeposited or safety the no of any losses yesterday.


Article from The Daily News-Journal, January 27, 1933

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Maynardsville Bank Open for Business "aynardsville. Tenn., Jan. 27-(U.P)Mounardsville State Bank was open ngain todav. week after it was susmended. following the closing of the East Tennessee National Bank And depositors came in to deposit more "This bank had suspended to avoid any hysteria that might follow the closing of the East Tennessee National at Knoxville," said R. V. Beeler, vice-president.


Article from The Knoxville Journal, January 27, 1933

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HOPE FOR BANK ABANDONED AT CONFERENCE Morton and Sanford Issue Statement That Plan Is Unworkable. TWO LAW FIRMS NAMED: LIQUIDATION TO Appraisal of Assets Needed To Satisfy Comptroller, Would Take Months. JOHN ERWIN Writer) The East bank will not be reopened. This determined today after two-hour conference the former president, Morton, and Hugh largest individual director Morton and Sanford have been in Washington since yesterday morning to formulate plan would guarantee the continuance the failed institution. They first to the Reconstruction Finance Corp. for ference yesterday were ferred comptroller the currency, Awalt. Today informed them that prove plan they had in mind. LAW FIRMS NAMED In the meantime the Acting announced the appointment of two Knoxville Johnson Cox and Hartman Hartman the East Tennessee bank Jay They winding up the affairs of the institution. conference with Morton Sanford issued the following joint statement. prior to leaving for home tonight. interview with the plan acceptable to Comptroller could be suggested opening Tennessee tional bank this The in any cannot be reopened, are informed, after and satisfactory appraisal TOO MUCH TIME "Furthermore, the plan proposed the Comptroller, even had acceptable, would holders alike To obtain the proval depositors alone probably months. regret say that the present ground for hope of perpetuating the old bank.


Article from The Knoxville Journal, February 2, 1933

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BANK REOPENS Rutledge Suspension to Be Lifted Today. RUTLEDGE. Feb. 1-The Citizens Bank Trust Co., which gus. pended business January 24, will reopen tomorrow, Cashier C. B. Cabbage, announced tonight. The bank suspended under state laws after closing the East Tennessee National Knoxville and the First National bank in Morristown. Officials said this action was of deand to avoid the effects of caused by the failures. Over 95 per cent. of the Rutledge bank's depositors have signed an agreement not to take any of the bank for 90 days and then to accept five per cent. of their total deposits. Five per cent. of deposits will be paid every 90 days those wanting their cash, Cabbage said. "We have had wonderful cooperation from depositors expect few if any to take their money of the bank when the five per cent. refunds come due. In fact we have been by majority of them that the cash will be left in the bank, which is in every respect,' said. This is the second of several banks to reopen after closing avoid hysteria' after the failure of the East Tennessee in Knoxville. Maynardville State bank at Maynardville was the first to resume business. ENTERS OFFICE ATHENS, Tenn. Feb. Boyd Wilkins, recently appointed clerk and master for IcMinn county by Chancellor T. Stewart, was inducted into office today. County Court Clerk John E. administered the oath. Mr. Wilkins succeeds Latham, who has been serving the pired term of her late husband. ducted Thursday at 2 m. at Little Emory church. The Rev Mr. Chaney, Harriman, will officlate. Burial will take place in Harriman. MRS. LUCY SPEARS CHARLES Lucy Spears Charles, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Minnie Hale, at p. m. today, following a lingering illness. Funeral services will be conductfrom the M. church, South, Thursday at m. Interment will be in the cemetery. Surviving besides the one daugh ter J. Charles, of Flora Home, Fla, RILEY ADAMS CROSSV Feb. Funeral services were at Orab Orchard for Riley Adams, 83. who died Rockwood hospital He the oldest Mason Cumberland county, having joined Crossville Lodge No. 483 more than 60 years ago. His widow and one daughter survive. MRS. LUCY BEELER services conducted yesterday from the Block Springs Baptist church for Mrs. Lucy Beeler, who died Sunday Burial was in the church cemetery. MRS. ALLIE VALENTINE ELIZABETHTON. Feb. Mrs. Allie Valentine, 32. of Cosby, Ten.n. died at the home of her parents. Judge Mrs. L. B. Morley, of


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, February 25, 1933

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LOAN TO PAY BANK DIVIDEND Labor Committee To Leave for Washington Tomorrow. committee representing ganized labor of Knoxville, headby will leave tomorrow Washington pear before the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Monday and ask for collateral of the closed East TenNational Bank with which immediate dividend to positors. Dr. John R. Neal, who is ing his legal the group, leave by automobile for Washington today with his nephJohn Wheelock The Labor committee is ning its hopes for the loan statement Ben Morton. president the closed bank, that the would have loaned the bank more that not accepted Morton realized that the additional would benefit only those withdrew their money from the bank rather than all the depositors. Dr. Neal said he planned to main Washington for the auguration March


Article from The Chattanooga News, March 4, 1933

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Payment of $101,000 Deposit Of Park Body Blocked Knoxville, March Great Smoky Mountain Conservation association, headed by Chapman, has blocked "plans ment deposit the state park had the closed Tennessee National bank. George Dempster, chairman of the said today he was advised by the Chemical Bank and Trust New York protest. The New York bank, holders the park commission's had been by Jay Riley, bank sell enough the bonds to pay the $101,000 deposit. Chapman said the amount of bonds that needed pay the commission's deposit protect the deposit of 666, also tied up in the bank,


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, March 25, 1933

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SIGN UP DEPOSITS Committee To Take Bank Plan to Washington Next Week for Approval. Frank Kerr announced today that the owners of least per cent of the deposits and holders of least two-thirds of the total number of shares in the closed East Tennessee Bank had proved the plan for re-opening. meeting the requirements of the emergency banking act recently passed. is not datory upon the Comptroller the Currency in therefore the committee in charge of obtaining signatures hopes that many will add their proval to the before the committee goes Washington next week to present the signatures the Comptroller and ask his to re-open the bank Mr. Kerr chairman the committee which all week been obtaining signatures the of the former Bankers Trust Co. Building. Next those who have yet signed up can do the Chamber of Commerce offices the second floor of the same building. are satisfied that depositors representing per cent of the total amount of unsecured deposits the plan, Mr. Kerr said. "Those signed up include almost all of the big for instance, had in the bank. of the large depositors were from out town, and they either came here personally or sent in signed coupons


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, March 28, 1933

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Seek Preliminary Approval of Reopening Plan; Want Loan, Anyway. By MARSHALL McNEIL Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, March 28. round of conferences cials the Treasury and the Reconstruction Finance Corp. was started here today the committee from Knoxville that hopes reopen East Tennessee National Theirs. best, is slow business; and there was no of telling today just when they would reach showdown: yes, or First, according to Ben Morton former president the closed bank. delegation intends to see officials the C. The idea to preliminary approval of the reopening plan, and to termine the status of the proposed two-million loan. The two go hand in hand, but if the reopening plan rejected the loan will still be sought, so that the depositors may receive at least small dividend After the R. C. conference. the endeavor the Comptroller the Currency or of his deputies, and, if necessary, the Knoxvillians will make an attempt to lay their plan before Secretary of the Treasury Yesterday. in preliminary parley. the plan was discussed with George James Memphis, South ern member of the Federal ReBoard. Besides Morton and Hugh Sanford, delegation includes John Neal, Frank Torlay, Joseph P. Gaut, and M. W. Eger-


Article from The Knoxville Journal, April 14, 1933

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Stockholders of East Tennessee Are Directed to Pay $2,000,000 While business men labor union were Atlanta, seeking to conferring in Tennessee National reopen East Receiver Riley of bank, bank has notified their stock required by The call for the the of ordered he said The amounts largest called for in an amount "PAY BY MAY 12" The receiver asks to one-fourth their assess ment May 12. The balance secured in manner found ceptable the and without interest penalty, in installments of one-fourth at monthly intervals June 12, July 12 and August BLACK SYMPATHETIC Members of the reopening com mittee Atlanta with Eugene Black, goverof the Federal Reserve bank there told Federal board's decision made Saturday Black has shown every sym- (Continued on Page Col.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, June 9, 1933

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E.T. REOPENING IS DELAYED BY WRONG SIGNING 2500 Depositors' Signatures Returned by Receiver for Correction. Re-organization and re-opening of the East Tennessee National Bank has become question of time, the time dependent upon the co-operation of depositors, Trustees C. H. Baker, M. O. Cowan and Charlton Karnes, declared in a statement today. The trustees revealed that the plan has been delayed by rejection of a large number of depositors signatures by the receiver the bank. Signatures reprefor senting approximately $3,000,000 in deposits have been approved. Approximately 2500 other signatures have been returned to the depositors committee for correction or because of some technical deficiency and the committee is now communicating with each such depositor in an effort to correct any inadequacy. Names of the directors of the re-organized bank will soon be submitted to the U. S. Comptroller for approval, the trustees said, and will be released as soon as possible. It is anticipated that the signing of both stockholders and depositors will be completed by June 17. "If the depositors will do their part, the complete result can be transmitted to Washington for final approval, the trustees said. The trustees statement in full: the East National duty inform the from to time of the of our efforts of this kind must have some guiding incapacity that we have been serve personal axe to grind. group faction than that interest the common that had money invested in the deposit accounts in closed bank. The or failure of our plan e upon the receive from all affected unless there sponse from those look those have affected closing and would be benefited by of the United States the distress the favorable the The Reconstruction has agreed assist financial assist The Federal Reserve Bank has been liberal in its to the situation and sympathetic Comptroller's aside precedents years waived its rules assist the work other everything been the people the all that be they will and pull steadily together to finish the task. necessary 80 per cent and per both based total and deposits into the The must stock the closed bank. execute and secure far they of their sign agreement and deposit papers Trustees. The depositors sign that slips. signature cards bank were origFirms and and must with ruling the bank's receiver the agreement slips with resolufrom directors Verning boddelegating upon or will be readily seen, that the gathering them vast We have collecting and in securing proval of per cent of depositors hand some 2500 to 3000 signatures technical reasons he has these the necessary for these signers have required changes or additional The public with very greatly you have signed association. fraternity any you proper person should filled mensely hasten follow interest and whether not your signature been being therefore to that extent retarding final Finally to that no way with will to pessimistic regarding the chronic some whom the disorder but are happy many opening situat that has and lasts pressing effect and our task has been successfully carried are those who taken the and enter this that affects you money on but children. your your all the caused bank This cannot prevent We do giving our and that this effort promthe best remedy the devised. that interests and concerned served we intend to COWAN Trustees.


Article from The Greeneville Sun, June 26, 1933

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Death Claims Jay M. Riley Prove Fatal To Paralysis E. Tenn. Bank Receiver. Knoxville, Tenn., June Jay Morton Riley, 55, federal ceiver for the East Na tional bank, died at St. Mary's hospital Sunday at 10:30 of paralysis which struck him suddenly while he was at work at the bank Saturday afternoon. He did not regain consciousness. Little hope had been held for recovery. Mr. Riley in his office at the bank, talking to Williston attorney, and his W the attack occurred. Leg Gives Way He complained of dizziness, then arose from his chair and started to walk to another chair when one of his legs gave way. Given he complained of numbness of his face and body An ambulance called and was taken to St. Mary's hospital. where he soots Gost conse ousness, the paralysis continuing to creep over his body He was apparently in good health yesterday, but had suffered from high blood pressure, his relatives reported. He was planning of leaving for Washington, Saturday night for ference wih Rt. officials on the bank affairs Since he has been receiver for


Article from The Knoxville Journal, June 27, 1933

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(Continued on Page 2, Col. 2) BOONE NAMED Riley's Assistant Becomes Acting Bank Receiver. June Boone, assistant to the late Jay M Riley, receiver of East Tennessee National bank, Knoxville, will serve receiver temporarily Senator Kenneth McKellar talked with the office about the bank situation today and told that the bank is reorganized then the receiver will have more work to do. not reorganized, permanent receiver will be appointed. The Comptroller will await final word to prospects before determining whether per manent receiver is named. Boone, formerly assistant cashier the National Bank of Arkansas, Pine Bluff Ark., brought to by Mr. Riley few days the East He under Mr. Riley in Pine Bluff.


Article from Morristown Gazette Mail, June 27, 1933

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Bank Receiver Dead Knoxville, Tenn., June apoplectic stroke suffered Saturday has proven fatal to Jay M. Riley, receiver for the East Tennessee National Bank. He died at Sunday night. Riley called Lineoln, Neb., home. He came here from Pine Bluff, Ark.


Article from The Miami Herald, June 27, 1933

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PIONEER OF TALKING MACHINE FIRM DIES WENONAH. N. June 26. (P)-Belford G. Royal, former vice president and general manager of the Victor Talking Machine Company and one of the pioneers of the firm, died yesterday at his home. He was 68. Other deaths: NEW Herbert Venner, president Securities Company: H. Venner Company, General Investment Company and New York Central Securities Company, ST. STEPHEN, N. C.-G. Horne Russell, noted Canadian landscape painter. SYRACUSE, N. Y.-Albert Leverett Brockway, 68, architect, leader in civic and agricultural affairs here. KNOXVILLE Tenn-Jay Morton Riley. 55, receiver for East Tennessee National Bank since its closing. ST. LOUIS-Rev. Dr. Baxter P. Fullerton. 82, long leader in religious affairs, former the Presbyterian Church of the United States. H. Moore, 41, assoclate justice the Colorado Supreme court since 1929.


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, July 17, 1933

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WOULD OFFSET CLAIM BY DEPOSIT Anderson, Dulin, Varnell Co. posit the East Tennessee National Bank time of closing, against claim the bank receiver has filed against the comThis offer is an answer to the suit Federal Court. The answer was for return of the withdrawn by the Varnell Co. just


Article from The Knoxville Journal, September 13, 1933

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BANK MAY AT EARLY DATE Park Stockholders Continue Daily Sessions. The stockholders' meeting of the old East Tennessee National bank scheduled for yesterday journed to will from day open the new Park bank In explained, they will avoid meeting of the stockholders while awaiting final action from ington the plans. The bank expected to ready open trustees, Cecil Baker. Cowan and Charlton Karns, under the reopening plan doing all the voting of stock Joseph Gaut temporary chairman and Joe McAfee secretary