17497. Bank of Hamilton (Hamilton, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 23, 1839
Location
Hamilton, Ohio (39.394, -84.566)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
077e2b61

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspapers (Oct 23-25, 1839) report the Bank of Hamilton 'has suspended' and 'suspended for thirty days' as part of wider specie-payment suspensions following money-market pressure. No article describes a depositor run or permanent closure; the 30-day suspension implies a temporary suspension (likely to reopen). OCR errors corrected for readability; no other bank in Hamilton is indicated.

Events (1)

1. October 23, 1839 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of a wave of specie-payment suspensions and tight money conditions (panic/pressure in New York/Philadelphia) leading Ohio banks to suspend for 30 days; described as linked to broader market conditions rather than bank-specific failure or rumor.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Hamilton has suspended.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Morning Herald, October 24, 1839

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Article Text

M o N ge Y M A R K E T. Wednesday, Oct. 23-6, P. M. Stocks continued to depreciate in value at the board today. The sales were small and at a general decline in prices. United States Bank declined 14 per cent-Delaware & Hudson It per cent-Vicksburg 1 per cent-Farmers' Loan 5f per ent-Utica & Schenectady 2 per cent-Canton 1 percent-Boston & Providence 21 er cent-Harlem 11 per cent. Sales of Indiana per cent bonds were made at 50 cents OM the dollar. The rate of sterling exchange is8! 94 per cent, $4 82 a $4 86 the £ ster. ling; France 5 12). $10,000 Philadelphia bills were sold at 9 10. Money continues exceedingly tight, notwithstanding that the banks are more liberal. One institution, the bank of America, had $300,000 offered for discount and did $50,000, most of which was renewed paper. Our banks would expand their accommodations were it not for the pitiful movements of the United States Bank, that purchases with their notes, such mercantile paper as they can dispose of for the paper of our Banks, which, when obtained, specie is immediately demanded. For this purpose a certain auctioneer'snotes have been largely used, whether with the knowledge of that gentleman or not, time will assuredly explain. Some little change has been made today in the redemption of money. The following is the present arrangement, but it is almost useless to quote, as there is a constant change from hour to hour. The following is a list of all the banks whose bills are now redeemed ac the State Bauk. The Bank of Utica, the Oneida, the Ontario at Utica, are redeemed per cent and others at per cent. Ontario Bank Broome County Bank Ontario Brauch Bank Central B'k, Cherry Valley Oneida Bank Jefferson County Bank Bank of Utica Bank of Monroe Albany City Bank. Montgomery Bank The Merchants' Exchange Bank redeems the following at per cent discount :Rochester City Bank Mohawk Bank Bank of Owego Bank of Auburn Livington County Bank Bauk of Geneaa Bank of Albany. Utica Branch Bank The Leather Manufasturer's Bank redeems the following at 4 per cent:Stenben County Bank Rome Bank The notes of the following banks are redeemed at the North American Trust Company, at par :Orange, N.J.5's and over Farmers' Hudson Farm'rs and Drv's, at Somers The folowing are redecemed at per cent Merchants& Farmers at Ithaca, Commercial, Troy, Bank of Syracuse Delaware, at Delhi Genesee County The City Bank of Buffalo is reedeemed at 14. The bills of the Bank of Buffalo is redeemed at 2 per cent at the office of Drew, Robinson & Co. 58 Wall street. T. The Cayuga and Herkimer Banks are redcemed by J. Smith & Co. at 1per cent discount. The notes of the banks of the state of New York, not redeemed by special agents in this city, may be set down at 3 a 5 per cent discount for safety fund, and the " red back" notes at 4a5. The comptroller has given notice that the interest on the city stocks will be paid on the 1st of November At Beston the pressure is very severe among the manufacturers Large amounts of paper have returned from the South. The bills of the City Bank, Portland, are not received at the Suffolk Bank. There was considerable demand for money in that city on Monday, and to some extent on New York ac. count. The brokers were disposed to check at par, but the banks demanded premium, which caused a demand for specie to the exfent of $25 000. The banks of Providence had meeting on Saturday to arrange a system of mutual exchange, in com. pliane with the circular of the bank commissioners to that effect. The banks recommended a" Committee of Supervision," to be composed of one from each bank, to decide upon the terms on which balances shall be settled, and upon the security to be given by debtor banks to creditor banks, in case such a course should become at any time necessary. " That the Providence banks receive the bills of the city banks in deposit and payment, at par, and pay them out without dis crimination" " That all checks on the banks be drawn payable in the cur. rent bills of City Banks. That in accordance with the recommendation of the bank commissioners, the banks do all in their power to keep up the free circulation in the community, of the smaller denomina. tion of. coin, for change, and refrain from issuing fractional bills That when the banks make their exchanges and settle their balances with each other, it shall be done by 11 C'clock,A. M. on Tuesdays,and the pay ments shall be made in the current bank notes of the other banks in this city, or in such other funds as the creditor bank may accept. That the banks, in all their transactions, hold in view an ear. ly resumption of fspecie payments. That all the dealings of the banks with each other, and with all persons, be conducted with a liberal spirit of accommodation and forbearance. There is apparently but little change in Philadelphia. It is rumored by the bank that Mr. Jaudon had sent positive infor. mation by the Havre packet, that the Rothschild had covered he bills protested by Hottinguer. As Mr. Jaudon was in London on the 21st, when the Liverpool sailed, he could not have written from Havre on the same day. Letters from Havre state that Mr. Jaudon was in London, and the bills were unsettled. This was probably the case. The banks have been in session to day on the subject of the safety fund money. At a meeting of the directors of one institution, it was agreed to receive and pay out safety fund money provided the other banks came into the mea sure. There is little probability of any arrangements be. ing made. The city banks cannot receive safety fund mo. mey on deposit, without increasing their specie liabilities which they, just now, are not in condition to do, and to re. ceive them as special deposit would not remedy the evil. The country banks owe it to themselves to make some provision for their bills. The brokers charge now five per cent for all not redeemed in the city, at which rate it will be profitable for in. dividuals to buy them up and draw specie. This but a few, and those of the sound banks, can stand, such have it in their power to make deposits with the banks here to meet their bills on the plan of the North of England banks. The Suffolk bank more than 14 years'ago commenced collecting the bills of the country backs, and sending them home for redemption.This caused a great outery, but resulted in foreing the banks keep deposit in Boston-a system which has ever since been found to work favorably. Such a sy-tem put in force now would break down a number of the weak banks of the interior, and thereby accelerate the reduction in paper credits, prices, and bank capital, which is now progressing. As the suspension goes West, the redeemable and irredeem. able banks continue to be separated. We have mentioned that the Cincinnati banks, with the exception of the Commercial, have suspended for thirty days, which is the time allowed by law. There is no excitement there. and if the New York banks hold out, they will again resume at the end of that time The anks of Columbus and Zanesville will not suspend. The Bank f Hamilton has suspended. On the suspension of the Cincin' mati Banks several ranners started for Louisville, to draw spe cie but were anticipated. The banks of that place all sus. pended with the exception of the Branch of the Northern Bank which institution received orders not to suspend for the present The demand on her for specie, was very small and no excitement existed whatever We see in these movements a continuance of the chain of sel vest banks from point to point, and forming a sound basis or which to reconstruct business after the wreck of the speculative institutions shall have been cleare away and prices have touch ed their lowest points. If we take a list of prices of some


Article from Richmond Enquirer, October 25, 1839

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Article Text

The New Haven (Connecticut) Herald of Wednesday says The Specie draw from one of nor Banks on Saturday was in favor of the Manhattan Bank, New York, returned last, on Monday, and replaced in its former depository The Banks in this city we are well informed, are in no in the most sound and substantial condition and danger of suspension until New York the example would Our intimate connection with the great emporium foolsteps no doubt tender it expedient to follow in her The Rochester (No York) Advertiser of last Tues day So says- long as the banks of this State discharge their unne dn ties to the public they will be sustained. and no of their cessary obstruction will be thrown in the way continuing to do so SUSPENSION The news of the suspension of the specie 15th in Philadelphia, reached Louisville on payments The Journal saye it excited no surprise matter instant or alarm. Every one *new that as The curiosity bank of Kentucky would follow euit had course, the Kentucky and the Bank of Louisville the at once to Bank resolved of to suspend he Loui-ville Branch of until pay. instructions received had otherwise Northern Bank. directed. and continued to do so throughout amount The calls for specie at her counter ed to 'a the day few thousand dollars Bultimore Patriot BANKS The suspension of specie payments. OHIO the Atlantic cities. must be followed by a general will be in The banks that continue to pay that suspension drained of their coin in very short time. by with pro still cess. And. in Ohio suspension is attended consequences. more serieus the banking law of last session. February 16.1839 By made. that if any bank of the State suspend in provision payments, is for longer term than thirty common days. is the bank which anyone specie year, the president judge of situate the court shall of issue plea circuit. the sequestration in of such bank and through bank the writ for deliver all its effects, to one or more of the to pro sheriff, The commissioner is required commissioners immediately to collect the debts due the bank, and the ceed of its property and apply the proceeds to com dispose its debts. for which purposes special board missionersmany payment of be appointed by the principal We learn that the previsions of this law are peremp tory. The bank Commissioner must It apply is thus to the that judge the the who arquestration must order If either way ruin ulter Ohio Banks are to exposed specie to till their last dollar is gone, they continue sequestration pay must come. If they surrender the at then the the commissioner must pay out the specie in to our once. that makes demand that all the specie time: banks first exposed to distribution in very short with and all is their debtors are liable to forced pay ments, out delay Cincinnati Gazette Oct 15. From the Columbus Ohio) Statesman, of Oct 18.) BASK SUSPENSIONS We are happy have in our to state that the Banks in this city do not intend power suspend specie payment. In this just resolution. let those to holding their notes show the same proper feeling not unnecessarily running upon them by Banks of Cincinnati, except the Commercial Bank. The have 'I he suspended Bank of Hamilton for thirty has days. also suspended So eays the The Ga. zelle. Banks of Zanesville, relearn from the Autora, will not excitement There does not seem to be much will suspend Ohio, and if New York holds out. thirty days are find in all our Barrks paying specie except those that insolvent, and which will be 11 ound up. REMINISCENCE -To look back is to learn wisdom; instruc and reminiscences of even few months are often letter live and amusing Here is an extract from the dated Biddle to the Directors of the U S. Bank, his March Mr 29. 1839 It is the letter in shich be resigns postas President of anxiously the institution: for the most appropriate "I have at which waited could be best spared; but hitherto, needed, moment I sought the retirement I 80 deemed much u eful, whenever difficulty in which my service was such now some interposed to detain me None exists the Bank always All the political dissensions connected with Bank has re ten have ceased and the for the last accustomed years channele of business in peace. turned therefore to ite withdraw at length without inconvenience afTairs can do more readily. because leave the and in the and the institution in state of great prosperity, hands of able directors and officers There many amusing things conne with this in business peace, document. are The Bank had returned and Mr to Biddle its accustomed left "the channels of the of institution in state of great prosperity. The affairs and the hands of able directors and fficers able who in broke into the morus multicaulis field, was of flicers. appears bull to destroy the whole plantation; and to the have ability been of the ..able directors description and We think, however if of the the actual gentle. same would me out and make an expose in condition men of the Bank at the time they came charge. their would de no more than is due to the defence of six they financial character We doubt whether in of own months they could have destroyed the standing however, institution in such great prosperity Perhaps. of its obliga Biddle means to say that non payment Mr. the whit mail dozen more suspen sions, tions. is the public will not require him [N ¥ to tell them Dispatch EXCHANGES - The great purchases made by exchange the Bank are forcing of the S of its own stock and post down notes exchange on for its own currency. while on other places it stands firm, or Philadelphia. This policy on the part of the as Bank, decer probably improving designed, in the first place, to make both and post notes; stock show as posstole by the Liverpool on Saturday. and perhaps, of the price Philade of the Iphia funds very bad, to increase the are by making of persons here and in Providence, amounts earnestness of suspension on account of having rate, in favor their in Philadelphia The process, at any it due be exceedingly injurious to Philadelphia,for prospect of its payment must running her currency 80 low of her that merchants the debts, being be diminished. received in if not destroyed Evenatl and suitsbrought per cent.a many notes would be protested unquestionable great in the U S Courts to recover the or its equi and hunorable rights of the holders- specie valent-N York Journal of commence. a effect thorough The recent suspension of specie payinente reorganization ty the of Banks whole is dratined Banking to system. We do not know how much the be destroyed, or howmoch preserved-but CHANGE of it may from all quarters of the land for A cry comes m-and it will come. Both and all about political in the we perceive, are so acting as to bring an parties, result. One party does not hesitate to to be recommend associated in nihilation, and the the other, system not declares willing that the extension any and manner multiplication with of banks, has overdone the thing,an The curtime to wipe out and begin anew. for some rency that it question is is to be the absorbing topic time to come glex Gaz. Bank of England and the Bunk of York France-We a from have The had an opportunity, says Director the New in the Bank Express. of " have just of France perusing at Paris. letter to his frien in this city, finished received an exami- by the last packet the He books states, of the bank, and I find of that francs the nation of hand two hundred and forty millions hundred and apecie the on obligations of the bank are two and interest thirty while millions. Money continues abundant, Specie, low. In Dollars-the state in round numbers 50,000,000 is thus 48,000,000 Obligations, 2,000,000 CONDITION OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND. Liabilities. 17 860 000 Circulation, 7.782.600 Deposites, 25,742,000 Resources. 25.963.000. Assets, 2 889.000. Bullion, etg. 28 852.000 Thus the Bank of France Fosts have Firht Fifty Millions of Millions of obliga Dol-