17465. Foster & Co. (Fostoria, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
May 26, 1893
Location
Fostoria, Ohio (41.157, -83.417)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
94640504

Response Measures

None

Description

Foster & Co. (banking house) made a general assignment 1893-05-26; bank closed on attachment and an assignee/receiver (J. B. Gormley) was appointed. No clear independent depositor 'run' on Foster & Co. is described — distress was caused by heavy endorsements/insolvency. The bank remained in assignee/receiver hands with later accounting (Feb 1894).

Events (2)

1. May 26, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
General assignment due to heavy losses, large endorsements and insolvency (overendorsement for glass and iron works) leading to inability to meet maturing paper; bank closed on attachment for creditor claims.
Newspaper Excerpt
Ex-Secretary Charles Foster and the banking house Foster & Co., have assigned...the assignment was made to J. B. Gormley
Source
newspapers
2. February 15, 1894 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Gormley urging the creditors to consent to a settlement...the bank of Foster & Co. have $293,702 of liabilities...appraised assets $88,893 (Feb. 15, 1894). FOSTORIA, Ohio, Feb. 15.-While the report of the experts is still kept secret by the committee of ex-Secretary Foster's creditors, Receiver Gormley urges the creditors to settle.  (Article reports receiver activity and accounting.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, May 27, 1893

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A BIG FAILURE. Ex-Secretary Foster Forced to an Assignment. He Owes About $600,000--Assets Amount to About the Same. Dozens of Other Concerns Involved-Hundreds of People Affected. COLUMBUS, O., May 26.-A special from Fostoria, Q., says that ex-Secretary Foster and the banking houses of Foster & Co. have assigned. There is great excitement at Fosteria. He was in business in Fostoria as a dry goo 8 merchant. Of late vears he has lost heavily in unfavorable investments. He also lost by indorsing notes for business and political friends. The crash was temporarily averted by his appointment as secretary of the treasury. It is thought he will at best not be able to more than pay his debts.


Article from The Dalles Daily Chronicle, May 27, 1893

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FOSTER HAS ASSIGNED Ex-Secretary of the Treasury in Financial Trouble. MUCH EXCITEMENT IN FOSTORIA His Assets and Liabilities Not Yet Accurately Known---Wall Street Not Astonished. FOSTARIA, O., May 26.-Ex-Secretary of the United States Treasury Charles Foster and the banking house Foster & Co., have assigned. There is great excitement at Fostoria. This city was shaken to its circumference this morning by the announcement of the Foster assignment, as it was recognized this meant the downfall of some of Fostoria's most prominent institutions. The assignment was made to J. B. Gormley, president of the First National bank of Bucyrus, of the banking house of Foster & Co., the wholesale house of Davis & Foster and Charles Foster individually. The affairs of the Mambury Crock & Calcined Glass Co., the brass and iron works and the Fostoria Light & Power Company are so involved it is expected they will be in the hands of an assignee before the close of the day. Everything is in a chaotic condition. The bank carried several hundred thousand dollars in deposits, and had negotiated loans for the brass works and glass houses, giving its own indorsment. This caused the crash. Banks holding the governor's paper demanded payment, and having so much paper out. he was unable to respond. Governor Foster has issued a statement expressing his deep distress and humiliation over the failure, saying his indorsement for the window glass companies and the brass and iron works company were very large and precipitated the failure.


Article from New-York Tribune, May 27, 1893

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sist upon having just What you was so strong that intimations of a possible collapse were frowned down. The first announcement of the failure was discredited, but this fact did allay the eagerness for a confirmation and details. many fearIng that, If true, the result would be disastrous to the business interests of the State. The apprehension was founded on the knowledge that Mr. Foster was a heavy holder in many of the larger manufacturing establishments of Northwestern Ohio, a number of which sprang into existence during the hoom caused by the discovery of natural gas and the development of the oil fields. Upon receipt of a confirmation of the assignment and scattering details as to the extent of the failure. the excitement occasioned by the early announcement gave way to expressions of sympathy. Inquiry at the banking houses soon allayed the fear of failures here, as little business was done in this city by the bank of Foster & Company. while the manufacturing establishments and wholesale grocery in which the ex-Secretary was the principal owner had only a Milled trade in Columbus. The president of one of the leading National banks said he was not surprised, although he had no previous Information of the embarrossed condition of Mr. Foster, as no man could devote his time to politics as he had done and expect his private business enterprises to prosper. Mr. Foster's enterprises were numerous and diversified, and he was regarded as the leader in everything in and about Fostoria. Scarcely anything was done without consulting Mr. Foster, and everybody banked on him as well as borrowed from him. The failure was likely to be serious in Northern Ohio, but not here. A dispatch from Fostoria says: Mr. Foster borrowed $120,000 from his friend, Daniel Harkness, of Bellevue, giving for the same a deed for the two Foster blocks and his stock in two factories. This relief caused him to think he could pull through, but the continued money stringency compelled him to meet more paper as it matured, until finally he saw no hope of relief, and a general assignment was the only course left." It is said by personal friends of the ex-Secretary here that Mr. Foster is interested in not less than forty business houses and manufactories, all of which are controlled by his associates. Many of these have been losing money. and his partners, him relying upon his Jeniency, have been involving until nis entire fortune is in jeopardy. The failure of ex-Governor Foster adds another to the list of Ohio's ex-Governors. who have been overtaken by financial embarrassment, Mr. Bishop. reported to be a wealthy man on entering the office, made an assignment of his extensive wholesale grocery business soon after retiring. Mr. Foster met with some heavy losses while Governor, but recovered upon retiring from office. Hoadly was seriously embarrassed and his fortune swept away because of his losses on account of indorsements in the Archbishop Purcell case. Foraker at one time seriously considered declining to be a candidate for a second term because of his financial embarrassments, while Campbell was saved from suspending only through the aid of friends, who came to the front with cash to tide him over in the pinch. The recent misfortunes of Governor McKinley are fresh in the minds of the public. The suspension of Foster & Co., bankers, of Fostoria, Ohio, and the consequent failure of several enterprises in that city in which Charles Foster, ex-Sectary of the Treasury, was interested, caused no stir in Wall Street yesterday. The failure was not entirely unexpected. Mr. Foster's business interests suffered more or less neglect while he was in the Treasury Department, and some of his friends have known that he was struggling against adverse conditions. He has had some large loans to meet, and the stringency in money has prevented renewals of paper. Since he left the Treasury office he has paid off about $150,000 of indebtedness, and his friends believe that be would have pulled through" all right had It not been for the monetary distress of the last few months. The collapse is not looked upon as important to New-York interests. His indebtedness in this city 14 not heavy, and it is not concentrated. His indebtedness here, on account of bills receiveable, has been largely reduced in the last month, and even if It were all in one bank It would cause no embarrassment. Mr. Foster had made some large sacrifices in his real estate holdings in order to meet maturing notes. No idea can be formed here of his total liabilities, but his friends believe that his creditors in time will be paid in full. President Crane, of the National Shoe and Leather Bank, the New-York correspondent of Foster & Co., said yesterday that the firm had a balance at the bank. Mr. Crane said : think Mr. Foster will be able to pull out, anyway. He owns pretty much all of Fostoria, and I think that lack of ready money is the only trouble. Mr. l'oster has launched out into a of business schemes. in order to enhance the number have used value of his property in Fostoria, and these up all his capital." At the First National Bank It was said that the firm had not borrowed extensively of the First National, and the bank would not lose anything. Many downtown bankers, who believe that an issue of Government bonds last autumn would have averted the present monetary crisis, are not aware of the fact that Mr. Foster, in the last sixty days of his ndministration of the Treasury Department, had favored the loan. He was finally overruled by President Harrison, men who are well-informed as to the facts declare. Mr. Foster had arranged with J. Plerpont Morgan for the placing of $50,000,000 Government bonds, and the President had consented to the issue at one time, in case there should have been gold exports on two particular days as large as had been arranged for. The shipments were not made as had been expected and Mr. Harrison then decided that no Government bonds should be sold.


Article from Wheeling Sunday Register, May 28, 1893

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A FEELING OF UNEASINESS In All Branches of Business at Fostoria. Moner Very Tight. CLEVELAND, O., May 27.-A special to the Plain Dealer from Fostoria says: The situation here to-day, so far as the Foster failure is concerned, presents but little change from last evening. There is a general feeling of uneasiness in all branches of trade, but very little excitement is noticeable in the streets or elsewhere. Gov. Foster said this morning that he had no new statements to make, but would wait now for Assignee Gormley to make his report. The banks here have, so far, with the exception of Foster & Co., experienced no trouble and the Mechanics Bank upon which something of a run was made yesterday, report that they are receiving more deposits to-day than they have paid out, and on Monday they expect to open up a general banking company. Money is very tight here, however, and the greatest trouble is apprehended from the fact that loans are very difficult to obtain, and business men who, by the means of a little assistance might be able to pull through, may be embarrassed thereby. The diversified nature of Governor Foster's failure makes the outlook exceedingly dubious and places the result far beyond the range of prediction. The three window glass companies and the brass and iron works will close down to-night and several hundred men will be thrown out of employment. Nothing new can be learned of the condition of the Foster bank, but its deposits will reach $300,000, divided among a large number of depositors. The Governor still bears up very well under his calamity, and succeeded in sleeping for six hours last night for the first time in many weeks. He has been deluged with telegrams and letters of sympathy from prominent people all over the country, but unfortunately these do not altogether meet the extremities of the hour, gratifying as they are. Assignee Gormley, who went to Tiffin yesterday to qualify, will not return until Monday, and until then It will be impossible to even begin ty estimate the true condition of affairs.


Article from The Somerset Herald, May 31, 1893

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A SPECIAL from Fostoria, O., says that ex-Secretary of the Treasury Chas. Fosto r has assigned. The banking house of Foster & Co., of which Mr. Foster is & member, has also failed.


Article from The Worthington Advance, June 1, 1893

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LATER NEWS. AT Cumberland, Md., the 26th, Wm. S. Bridendolph, a prominent and wealthy young lawyer, was riding a spirited young saddle horse, when the animal shied at an electric car, throwing Mr. Bridendolph directly under the wheels of a heavily loaded van, which passed over his abdomen, killing him almost instantly. THE Phoenix Iron works of Sheboygan, Wis., failed the 26th. Liabilities, $25,000. Ar the depth of 1,125 feet a flow of 400 gallons per minute of hot magnetic water was struck at Pierre, S. D. A REPORT reached Spokane, Wash., the 26th, from the Colville Indian res. ervation that a party of Indians had attacked the government surveying party there and driven them from the reservation, killing two whites. The Indians are said to be enraged because the government failed to pay them for the lands about to be confiscated. The 79th anniversary of the Baptist Missionary union was celebrated at Denver, Colo., the 26th. THE banking house of Foster & Co., of Fostoria, O., assigned the 26th. Charles Foster, ex-secretary of the treasury, was the founder and principal partner. The wealth was lost in Lake Superior copper mines and Ohio natural gas speculation. AFTER several weeks of persistent work the police of Chicago, the 26th,arrested George Craig for the murder of Emma Werner, a 7-year-old girl, When taken to the scene of his crime, Craig broke down and confessed. THE bank of Puyallup, Wash,, closed its doors the 26th. EVIDENCE has been secured by world's fair officials that an enormous number of souvenir tickets have been stolen by ticket takers, and that to dispose of them several ticket sellers were in the conspiracy. A TERRIFIC cyclone struck Laddonia, a small town 10 miles west of Vandalia, Mo., the 26th, killing. Jack Wills, of Farber, Mo., and seriously wounding six others, also completely destroying five large business houses and five dwellings. Besides this many persons were badly bruised. HENRY RAMSEY, colored, was hanged at Augusta, Ga., the 26th, for the murder, last October, of Robert Y. Morris, marshal of Summerville, Ga. THE treasury department is preparing to pay the Choctaw and Chickasaw claim of $2,291,000. A large portion will be paid in new half dollars to suit the convenience of the Indians.


Article from Democratic Messenger, June 3, 1893

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A BAD FAILURE. Ex-Secretary of the Treasury Foster Makes an Assignment. Ex-Secretary of the Treasury Charles Foster, of Fostoria, O., has failed for $600,000, and several businesses in which he was interested have gone under. These concerns are the banking house of Foster & Co., the Corker. Mambourg and Calcined Glass Companies, the Brass and Iron Works, the grocery store of Davis & Foster and the Fostoria Light and Power Company. Mr. Foster feels keenly his financial disaster and offers a statement to the public that is frank and manly. He explains how after leaving office he became a heavy endorser for the glass and iron companies, whose affairs were in bad financial condition and was constrained to borrow heavily in order to save himself. Then came the panicky financial feeling of the country. Those whom he owed wanted money, business was dull and he was forced to assign. Mr. Foster says the end for which he shall live will be to repair his fortunes and try and pay his debts. At present he can give no encouragement that his debts will be paid in full. "Two things," he says, "have caused my downfall, one was neglect of business occasioned by my devotion to politics and the other to an over zealous desire to build up Fostoria."


Article from The Lamar Register, June 3, 1893

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CHARLES FOSTER FAILS. The Segretary of the Treasury Compellec to Make Ru Assignment. The Hon. Charles Foster, who was secretary of the treasury under President Harrison, made an Resignment for the benefit of his creditors on the 26th It is not yet known what hisliabilities are, but they will probably reach $600,000. His assets, though much EO more than that amount, shrink much in the process of realizing upon them that they will not more than meet the liabilities. Mr. Fester has been the leading bustness man of his home, Fostoria, Ohio, and is identified with a number of business enterprises. The bank of Foster & Co., the wholesale grocers. Davis & Foster, have also assigned. The affairs a the Mambourg Glass Comparty, Crocker Glass Company, Calcined Glass Company and the Brassand Iron Works Company and the Festoria Light and Power Company are 80 involved. the governor being a heavy indorser of their paper, that these institutions will be Placed in the hands of an assignee. The bank of Foster & Co. carried several hundred thousand dollars in deposits. having the accounts of is majority of the business men of Fostoria The bank negotiated the loans for the Brass and Iron Works and the Crocker, Mamboing & Calcined Window Glass houses. To Co this the bank had to give Its own Indorsement, and It was this fact that caused the crash. The great stringency of the money market compelled all banks bolding the governor's paper to ask payment,and having so much pa Jer out. ba(was not able to carry the load. According to Miss tester's statement, be discovered the ext which be had ludonsed Immediately turn from official life at Washington, the erisis was almost precipitated at that that be succeeded in getting $120,000 of hi friend Dan Harkness for the of Belivue, giving to the same a deed two Foster blocks and his stock la the Cunningham Stave and Berrel factories This relief caused the gover to Hope be could pull through. but the confiqued money stringency compelled him to must moré paper as it matured. until finally helsaw no hop of relief. and a general selforment was the only course left. The failure of Mr. Fester is most deplorable: it is more so, it is great calamity. His failure is due to his effects to build up For toria It was bis sole an bition to see his own town prosper. There was no esterprise be was not ready to encourage, no eitleen he was not ready to help. It was his big. generous heart that pulled him down. Those who will lose will not have a single unkind word to say of him. He has given up everything without reservey His millions of friends will not desert hief in his distress; tillions who hope be will bear up masfully under the crushing blows He has acied hemorably and still commanda the profound expect of every citizen. In Mr. Foster said Words sannot express the deep distress and humiliation I feel. If I could bear all the bugbas that my failure will entall, I should fel a sense of relief. It la no cogrolation to look back over a business like of forty-fir years that has gained for must a position of confidence that has rarely been achieved. to know that I have aided hundreds of people to maintain an honorable standing and to gain competency and some a large degree of wealth. I know that now I have by my fallare injured many people, but 1 hope none are to be rulaed. two things "It is only justito myself that One was neglect hare caused my downfall. of business caused by my devotion to politics, to and the other to an overzealoas desire my build up Fostoria I don't know that at time of life I ought to Indulge in the hope of being able to repair my fortune had pay my debts; that I shall try will be the one end for which 1 shall live. In this hour or uaspeakajudgble distress I only crare the generous that will be nent of the public a public of cepty shocked over the financial downfall to man who has enjoyed their confidences markable degree The aggregate amount the liabilities, including bank delposits, my dividual debts, the three glass companies, the light and Iron works $600,000. company. on paper will more cover the pasets brass will be company the about than We have secured school fund the building and loan association funds this loss. -


Article from The Hawaiian Star, June 16, 1893

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HAD TOO MANY IRONS. Failure of Ex-Secretary Charles Foster of Ohio. FOSTORIA (O.), May 26.-The business world was startled to-day by the news that ex Secretary of the Treasury Charles Foster had failed and had turned his heavy financial interests over to an assignee. The latter is J. B. Gormlee, a prominent banker of Bucyrus, and a warm friend of Foster. The liabilities are given out by Foster as being $600,000 and the assets about the same. At an early hour this morning the bank of Foster & Co. was closed on an attachment of $3200 in favor of the Isaac Harter Miliing Company, and at the same time the wholesale grocery house of Davis & Foster was closed by another attachment. The news spread rapidly, and soon the streets were filled with people anxious to learn the extent of the calamity. The assignment of Foster was the signal for the assignment of a number of concerns in which he was interested. The brass and iron works here was one. The liabilities and assets of this company are included in Foster's personal statement. The Malbourg Calcined Ware and the Window Glass Company, concerns backed by Foster, also failed. The loss to business men who were depositors in the bank is one of the deplorable features of the crash, but it is confidently believed that none of them will suffer to an extent that will cause them to go under. A run was made on the Mechanics' Savings Bank this morning as soon as its doors were opened, but the demands were promptly met. The assignment of Davis & Foster's wholesale grocery house will probably be the direct cause of the failure of a number of grocery concerns in the State.


Article from St. Johnsbury Caledonian, July 6, 1893

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race which was closely contested to the finish.-The failures at Fostoria, O., much worse than first reported. ExSecretary Foster's account in the private bank of Foster & Co., overdrawn $136,000.-President - Cleveland started for his summer vacation at Buzzard's Bay where he will spend most of July. Saturdav. Twelve thousand people saw Harvard defeat Yale in base ball at New York by a score of 6 to 4.-Capt. Anderson of the Viking narrowly escaped drowning at Clyde.-T. A. Edge, the English bicyclist, finished a thousand mile road race Saturday in five days, five hours and 49 minutes, the best time yet made.-Mexican outlaws kill Capt. Frank Jones of the Texas rangers.-The Canadian Pacific and Great Northern engaged in a rate war between San Francisco and Eastern cities. Sunday. New York dedicates her monument to the heroes who fell at Gettysburg. Addresses by Gen. Sickles, Bishop Potter, Gov. Pattison, Gov. Flower, Gen. Geo. S. Green and others. Twenty thousand people present.-Continued suffering in Louisiana from the overflowing of the Mississippi. Ten lives lost in the New River country.-Wilkes Russell, $30,000 pacer, struck by lightning at Freeport, III.Cholera claimed 76 deaths in Jeddah and 440 in Mecca.-Campmeeting season opens at Old Orchard. Monday. A receiver asked for the Northern Investment Co., most of whose stockholders are New England people.-F at the torpedo station at Newport, R. I., accompanied by an explosion of gun cotton. Two men killed and three injured. -Two children burned to death in Buffalo, N. Y., by explosion of kerosene lamp.-Dedication of Guatemala's building at the World's Fair. Riot in Paris between the police and students.-Sir Charles Dilke of London thinks the late Admiral Tryon was deranged when he gave his orders in the Mediteranean sea. Tuesday. Disaster in a Yorkshire colliery. One hundred and ten miners probably killed. -William Lloyd Garrison statue unveiled at Newburyport, Mass.-The reichstag was opened by Emperor William.-The Chicago socialists indorse Gov. Altgeld for pardoning the anarchists.


Article from The Kinsley Graphic, September 8, 1893

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STARTLING CHARGES. On the evening of August 1st, the Cincinnati Times-Star contained two and one-half columns of sensational matter. charging Ex-Governor Foster with the robbery of his bank. In an editorial headed "Foster & Co., Bankers and Bunkoists," the following, among other things, is said: "An examination of the affairs of Foster & Co. is likely to disclose to a deluded public what a consummate confidence man Charlie Foster is. Ile is the prize bunkoist of the northwestern portion of Ohio. Not only Mr. Foster, but his partner and clerks, were engaged in the pleasing occupation of looting the depositors of Foster & Co. The financiering of E. L. Harper, in the Fidelity National bank. was respectable compared with that in Foster's bank. It is a strange commentary of public life that this man, who stood at the head of the treasury department, and whose duty it was to enforce all laws for the protection of depositors in national banks, should himself be at the head of a private banking institution and be the chief purloiner of the bank's funds. If Mr. Foster were amenable to the laws which be, as secretary of the treasury was called upon to enforce, he would go to the penitentiary." Following 18 the substance of the long special from Fostoria: "With an myestigation of the failure of ex-Governor Chas. Foster, instigated by the creditors of his bank, and other business ventures, has been developed a startling state of affairs, It has been shown that Foster was not the victim of misfortune, but that he has been guilty of grossly mismanaging, not only his own money, but misappropriating that of others be intrusted it to him. He overdrew his account in his own bank to the amount of $136,321, while his partner overdrew his account more than $6,000, There is a schedule of the bank's resources and as a matter of fact they are not worth a dollar, No value is put on them. "Mr, Foster was not the only one who overdrew his account. John E. Wilkinson, his partner, is shown by the schedule to have overdrawn his account $6,044.96. The appraisers return the valve of his 'resources' at nothing. George B. Fralick overdrew his account to the extent of $564.21, and the apprainers place the value of his claim at naught, Among those who overdrew their accounts is a Mrs. Carter, of New York, to the amount of $9,361. Her name, it is said, will figure prominently in the case and a scandal is hinted at. The overdrawn accounts aggregate $930,325.79, and the value of the claim is appraised at $24,491.62, a difference of over $200,-


Article from The Morning Call, February 16, 1894

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FOSTER'S ASSETS. Receiver Gormley Urging the Creditors to Consent to a Settlement. FOSTORIA, Ohio, Feb. 15.-While the report of the experts is still kept secret by the committee of ex-Secretary Foster's creditors, Receiver Gormley urges the creditors to settle. The bank of Foster & Co. have $293,702 of liabilities, besides being indorsers for $496,500. a total of $790,201. The appraised assets are $88,893 and the real assets $43,311. Charles Fo-ter's individual liabilities are $808,256. His appraised assets are $314,251 and his net assets $198,773.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, February 16, 1894

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Foster's Bad Fix. FOSTORIA, O., Feb. 15.-While the report of the expertsis still kept secret by the committee of ex-Secretary Foster's creditors, Receiver Gormley urges the creditors to settles. showing the bank of Foster & Co., have $293,702 liabilities besides being endorsers for $496,500; total $790,201. Their appraised assets are $88,893, real $43,311. Charles Foster's individual liabilities are $808,256, including $171,550 statutory liability on stocks; appraised assets $314,251, including $199,873 held as collateral; net assets $198,773, including following, Real estate, $82,124, bills receivable, $16,553; stocks, $9,660: life insurance, $4,200; personal property. $2,950.