17449. Defiance Savings Bank (Defiance, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
June 6, 1893
Location
Defiance, Ohio (41.284, -84.356)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
13e6eb0a

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary newspaper dispatches (dated June 6, 1893) report that the doors of the Defiance Savings Bank were closed by an assignee (Rolla H. Gleason) and call the institution a failure attributable to large loans tying up capital. No article describes a depositor run on this specific bank prior to the closure (some articles note runs on other local banks after the failure). The assignee appointment indicates permanent closure/receivership.

Events (2)

1. June 6, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
This was done by the assignee, Rolla H. Gleason. ... The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank, which ties up some $127,000, leaving them too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000. (assignee named Rolla H. Gleason).
Source
newspapers
2. June 6, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure attributed to large loans that tied up about $127,000 leaving inadequate working capital; bank closed by assignee (insolvency/loan losses).
Newspaper Excerpt
The doors of the Defiance Savings Bank closed yesterday afternoon just before the close of business. This was done by the assignee, Rolla H. Gleason.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, June 7, 1893

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OTHER BUSINESS TROUBLES, The Defiance (0.) Savings Bank and Its Cashier Forced to Assign. DEFIANCE. O., June - The doors of the Defiance Savings Bank closed late yesterday afternoon. Rolla H. Gleason was appointed assignee. Many of the stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank 18 the youngest in the to wn and has a paid-up capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000 and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank. which ties up some $127,000, leaving it too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000, Frank S. Smith being his assignee. The enterprises in which Mr. Sauer is interested, and all of which are included in his assignment, are the Defiance electric street railway. electric light plant and gas works, the Citizens' Opera House, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate. The Golden Rule Dry Goods Company. in which he was interested. with a stock valued st $20,000, was turned over to Henry Smith and Henry Foes. two of his heaviest creditors. The failure of the Defiance Savings Bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants' banks, The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, June 7, 1893

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Troubles at the Hub. BOSTON, June 6.-Harry Bond & Co., dealers in hides and leather, 237 Congress street, are financially embarrassed. The firm is involved in the affairs of Rschardson & Dennie, who lately assigned. The liabilities are $125,000. Duncan A. Matheson, dealer in clothing, boots and shoes, at Provincetown, Mass., has assigned; liabilities $22,000. Edwin A. Whitney, dealer in watches and jewelry, 403 Washington street, who failed for $80,000, has offered his creditors 35 cents cash, or 40 cents, half of the latter to be cash and half in Mr. Whitney's notes at three months, the creditors to take their choice. The offer has been accepted. Face to Face with Starvation. BIGSTONE GAP, Va., June 6.-Hundreds here are on the verge of starvation. Scores of families have nothing but cornmeal and water, and not too much of that. The failure of an improvement company a fortnight ago, followed later by a collapse of the the Appalachian steel company, which owes its employes $50,000, are the causes. The Sheriff in Charge. NEW YORK, June 6. -The - Sheriff has taken charge of the place of business of the B. Goodman Manufacturing company, suspenders and webbing, 106 Franklin street. Their factory at Bridgeport, Conn., has been attached. The liabilities are reported to be about $63,000; assets, nominally, about $119,000, Locomotive Works Assign. CHICAGO, June 6.-The Grant Locomotive works filed a voluntary assignment in the county court this afternoon. The liabilities are $410,000; assets $1,150,000 of which $853,000 is in the plant at Chicago. Two Spokane Banks Closed. SPOKANE, Wash., June 6.-The Washington National [Bank and its adjunct, the Washington Savings Bank, closed their doors this morning. Other banks are being subjected to a severe run, and seem to be standing the strain well. Assets Over Liabilities. TOLEDO, June 6.-A special from Defiance, Ohio, states that the doors of the Defiance Savings bank were closed by the assignee yesterday afternoon. The bank has a paid up capital of $27,000 and assets not less than $150,000. The liabilities are $100,000.


Article from Grand Rapids Herald, June 7, 1893

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Defiance Bank Pays in Full. DEFLANCE Ohio, June 6.-The failure of the Defiance Savings bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants bank. The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, June 7, 1893

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Too Many Loans. DEFIANCE. Ohio, June 6.--The doors of the Deliance Savings bank closed yesterday afternoon just before the close of business. This was done by the assignee. Rolla H. Gleason. Many stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngest in town. The assets are not less than $150.000 and the liabilities are stated to be $100,000. The failure is attributed to loans made by the bank which ties up some $127,000. leaving them too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier. has assigned his entire real and personal property. amounting to $100,000. Mr. Sauer is interested in a number of local enterprises. all of which were included in his assignment.


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, June 7, 1893

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almost antirely subsided, but rener came too late for the Citizens' National, which closed its doors at 2 o'clock. Other banks stood the strain with no visible signs of weakening, and since they have been strengthening themselves, the worst of the flurry is believed to be over. It is generally believed that there will be no more suspensions. The officers of the Citizens' National are E. B. Hyde, president; B. C. Van Houten, vice president; A. A. Newberry, cashier. Congressman John L. Wilson, was a heavy stockholder. Mr. Hyde said tonlight that this bank would pay every depositor in full, and that enough would remain to hold the stock at a premium. The deposits at the time of suspension were slightly in excess of $200,000. while against this the bank has more than $400,000 in bills receivable. The officers of the Washington National are Henry L. Tilton, president; A. M. Cannon, vice president; F. E. Goodall, cashier. Mr. Goodall said that they would pay everything in full, and that the bank's assets are largely in excess of its liabilities. Deflance, Ohio, June 6.-The doors of the Deflance Savings Bank were closed yesterday afternoon. just before the close of business. Many of the stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngest in town. The assets net less than $150,000, and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank, which ties up some $127,000, leaving them too narrow a working capital. Bedford, Ind., June 6.-The community was startled this morning when the Bedford Bank failed to open its : doors. President W. J. Stanley explained that in consequence of the rey cent heavy withdrawals of deposits, $ the bank would be forced to suspend 1 for a few days. It is one of the oldest 5 and most reliable banks in the city. I Manitowoc,* Wis., June 6.-The State S bank in this city has failed. It had a capital of $50,000; surplus, $10,000. The I Manitowoc Savings bank is now experliencing a slight run. Reports from Racine say the run in progress on the Manufacturers' National bank at Madison, and the run on the First National, e have increased. Boston, June 6.-Potter & Potter, t < publishers of the New England Magazine, Yankee Blade, Woman's Home Journal, and other periodicals, have 1 made an assignment. Liabilities, $75,e 000 to $100,000. The firm may resume. S The failure is due to a losing business r e on the New England Magazine. r Spokane, June 6.-At 2 o'clock the I Citizens' National Bank closed its doors. It is impossible to get reliable S information. It is reported here on aph parently reliable authority that the t Palouse City Bank has also suspended. S New York, June 6.-A notice on e the door of the defunct Canal Street bank this morning informed a clamorh ing crowd of depositors that the bank k will go into liquidation, and that the , depositors will be paid in full. t Philadelphia, June 6.-Samuel A. n Prince, owner of the marble works e here and quarries in Ruthland, Vt., failed. Liabilities, $100,000. The noma inal assets are a quarter of a million. e t Portland, June 6.-The Virtue Mino ing Company assigned today Assets r $20,000; liabilities, $16,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, June 7, 1893

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MANY SMALL BANKS GO DOWN. UNDUE EXPANSION THE CAUSE IN ONE CASERUNS RESPONSIBLE IN OTHERS. Toledo, Ohio, June 6.-A dispatch to "The Blade" from Defiance, Ohio, says that the doors of the Deliance Savings Bank closed yesterday afternoon just before 3 o'clock. This was done by the assignee, Rolla H. Gleason. Many of the stockholders did not know that any such step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngest in the town, and has a paid up capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000, and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank, which ties up some $127,000, leaving them too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property amounting to $100,000, Frank S. Smith being his assignee. The enterprises In which Mr. Sauer is Interested. all of which are Included in his assignment, are the Deflance Electric Street Railway, electric light plant and gas works, the Citizens' Opera House, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate. The Golden Rule Drygoods House, in which he was Interested with a stock valued at 42,000, was turned over to Henry Smith and Henry Foos, two of his heaviest creditors. Manitowor, Wis., June 6.-The State Bank of ManItowoc did not open for business this morning. There has been a continued run on the Institution for the last three weeks, and the officers have made a fight against the failure which by developments yesterday was made inevitable. C. C. Barnes, the president, It is understood, has turned over all his personal property to cover any possible loss by depositors. The bank's capital stock was $50,000 and the surplus $10,000. The Manitowoe Savings Bank is experiencing a light run. Reports from Racine say a run is in progress on the Manufacturers' National Bank. At Madison the run on the First National Bank has increased in vigor, while other banks are having Increased demands. Spokane, Wash., June 6.-The Washington National Bank and Its adjunct, the Washington Savings Bank, closed their doors this morning. They were crippled by the quiet run yesterday. Both show strong assets, much in Increase of the liabilities, but could not get money in time for the sudden demand. The other banks are being subjected to a severe run, but seem to be standing the strain well. Two Rivers, Wis., June 6.-The bank of Two Rivers closed its doors this morning. It was capitalized at $10,000. Its resources according to the last state. ment were $70,523, and amount due depositors, $59,314 32. Philadelphia, June 6.-Cornellus & Rowland, dealers in gas fixtures, at No. 1,512 Chestnut-st. have made an assignment. Liabilities are estimated at $50,000, and assets at $75,000.


Article from The Herald, June 7, 1893

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NO WORKING CAPITAL. Doors of the Defiance, O., Savings Bank Closed. DEFIANCE, O., June -The doors of the Defiance Savings bank closed yesterday afternoon just before the close of business. This was done by Assignee Rolla H. Gleason. Many stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngeat in town. Its assets are not less than $150,000 and its liabilities are stated to be $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank, which ties up some $127,000, leaving them a too narrow working capital. Andrew Sauer, cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000. Mr. Sauer is interested in a number of local enterprises. all of which were included in his assignment. Among them are the Defiance electric street railway, electric light plant and gas works, the Citizens' opera house, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate and the Golden Rule dry goods house.


Article from The Morning Call, June 7, 1893

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Showing the Power of Millions. HE TALKED TO THE WOMEN. So, Presently, There Came an End to the Run on the Savings Bank. Special to THE MORNING CALL CHICAGO, June 6.-In spite of the fact that the Illinois Trust and Savings Bank remained open until 3 o'clock this moreing to give anxious depositors a chance to draw their funds, a new line began to form before 8 o'clock this morning and at 10 o'clock, an hour before the opening, between 1200 and 1500 people were waiting at the doors with savings-books. The crowd several times larger than at any time yesterday. The bank is considered absolutely sound. The assets are figured up at over $28,000,000 and its stockholders are estimated to be worth in the aggregate fully $150,000,000. At the other savings banks the runs which began yesterday seem to have increased in size. During the time when the run on the Illinois Trust Bank was the hottest this afternoon Phillip D. Armour, the millionaire packer, sent out some of his clerks to bring his office a hundred or more of the most excited of the depositors, mostly women. To these Mr. Armour made a speech, assuring them that the bank was all right And adding that Armour & Co. would guarantee to each of them the full amount of her deposit. If any of them were not satisfied with this, let them speak up and he would give them their money. Two women asked for the amount of their deposit and were immediately paid in gold, while the remainder of the people went away satisfied. The Grant Locomotive Works made a voluntary assignment to-day, with assets at $1,151,000 and liabilities only $420,000. The cause of the embarrassment is the fact that the'company invested all its capital stock in its plant. It has been working OD a large order for locomotives and tiedup a large amount of money in them. As they cannot be realized upon until devered and as the company has been delayed by the strike which has been on for the past three months, and owing furthermore to the stringency in the money market, the stockholders to-day decided that all parties interested would be better protected by putting the property of the company in the hands of an assignee. WASHINGTON, June 6.-Comptroller Eckels said to the Associated Press this morning that, as far as advised, no national bank in Chicago had been affected by yesterday's financial flurry. The Clearing-house there stands ready to assist its members whenever necessary. An abstract of the condition of the Chicago national banks on the date of the last call showed a reserve of 29.45 per cant, or 4.45 above the legal requirements. The total resources are $100,864,804; surplus, $11,516,700; undivided profits, $1,506,000. DEFIANCE, Ohio, June 6.-The doors of the Defiance Savings Bank were closed vesterday afternoon just before the close of business. This was done by Assignee Rolla H. Gleason, and many of the stockholders did not know that such a step in contemplation. The bank was the youngest in town. "The assets are not less than $150,000 and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large leans made by the bank, which tie up some $127,000, leaving too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, also assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000 Mr. Sauer is interested in a number of local enterprises, all of which are included in his assignment. Among them are the Defiance electric street railway, the electric-light plant and gas works and the Citizens' Opera-house valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate and the Golden Rule dry-goods house. NEW YORK, June 6.-A notice on the door of the defunct Canal-street Bank this morning informed the clamoring crowd of depositors that the bank was in possession of the Superintendent of Banks, and another notice stated that the bank had gone into liquidation and the depositors would be paid in full. BOSTON, June 6.-Potter & Potter, publishers of the New England Magazine, Yankee Blade, Woman's Journal and other periodicals, have made an assignment. The liabilities are $75,000 to $100,000. The firm may resume. The failure is due to a losing business on the New England Magazine. KOKOMO, Ind., June 6.-The Grand Jury investigating the wrecked Paris-Dwiggins Bank of Greentown found indictments tonight against ex-Governor Ira J. Chase and John W. Paris, directors, and Lewis S. Walden, cashier. The ex-Governor is charged with embezzlement and false pretenses, Paris with the same thing on five counts, and Walden with receiving money, knowing the bank to be insolvent, and false pretense. Paris and Walden were arrested to-night, and a warrant has been issued for Chase, who is lecturing in West Virginia. WICHITA. Kans., June 6.-As a result of attachments sued out by St. Louis and Kansas City banks the Francis Whitaker & Sons Packing Company was placed in the hands of a receiver late this evening. No statement is yet obtainable. The tachments aggregate $125,000. The plant here is valued at $200,000. The firm has done little business for some time on account of the high prices of hogs, and the Board of Trade was preparing to sue for breach of contract in failing to run the plant to its full capacity, the contract still being in force. Land was donated the firm by the city. THREE WENT DOWN.


Article from The Sun, June 7, 1893

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DEFIANCE SAVINGS BANK CLOSES. Another Ohio Institution Goes Down in the Hush of Business Troubles. DEFIANCE, O., June 6.-The doors of the Deflance Savings Bank closed yesterday afternoon just before the close of business hours. This was done by order of the assignee. Rolla H. Gleason. Many of the stockholders did not know that any such step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngest in the town and has a paid un capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000 and the liabilities are put at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank. which tie up some $127,000, leaving them too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer. the cashier. assigned his entire real and personal property. amounting to $100.00 Frank S. Smith being his assignee. The enterprises in which Mr. Sauer is interested. and all of which are included in his assignment, are the Deflance Electric Street Railway. Electric Light plant and gas works. the Citizens' Opera House. valued at $50,000. besides considerable real estate. The Golden Rule dry goods house. in which he was interested. with a stock valued at $20,000. was turned over to Henry Smith and Henry Foss. two of his heaviest creditors.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 7, 1893

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SAVINGS BANK CLOSED, The Defiance, O., Savings Bank Forced to Close. DEFIANCE, O., June 6.-The doors of the Defiance Savings bank closed yesterday afternoon just before the close of business. This was done by Assignee Rolla H. Gleason. Many stockholders did not know such a step was in contemplation. The bank is the youngest in town, with assets not less than $150,000, and liabilities stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank, which ties up some $127,000, leaving them too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, cashier, has assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000. Mr. Sauer is interested in a number of local enterprises, all of which were included in his assignment. Among them are: the Defiance Electric Street railway, Electric Light plant and Gas works; Citizens' Opera house, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate and Golden Rule dry goods house.


Article from Burlington Weekly Free Press, June 8, 1893

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DEPOSITORS LINE UP. HEAVY RUNS IN PROGRESS ON WESTERN BANKING HOUSES. Illinois Trust and Savings Bank and Other Chicago Institutions Subjected to a Severe Strain-Runs in Progress On Wisconsin and Washington Banks. CHICAGO, June 6.-Between 1200 and 1500 people formed in line to-day at the Illinois Trust and Savings bank to withdraw their deposits, although the bank remained open till 3 o'clock this morning, paying out money on demand. At other savings banks also the run which began yesterday seemed to have increased in proportion to-day. The assets of the bank are $128,114,000. The stockholders are estimated as being worth $150,000,000. L. Z. Leiter, who is one of the beavioststockholders in the bank, said last night: "I have real estate enough to pay all these claims and it is at the service of the bank. Every person who has a dollar here may have it on demand." Runs on Wisconsin Banks. MANITOWOC, Wis., June 6.--The State bank of this city has closed. Its capital stock was $50,000 and the surplus $10,000. The Manitowoc Savings bank is experiencing a light run. Reports from Racine say a run is in progress on the Manufacturers' and National bank. At Madison the run on the First National bank has increased in vigor, while other banks are having increased demands. D. fiance savings Bank Closed. TOLEDO, Ohio, June 6.-A special from Defiance, Ohio, states that the doors of the Defiance Savings bank closed by the assig1100 yesterday afternoon. The bank has a paid up capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000 and liabilities are stated at $100,000.