17326. Cleveland Discount Company (Cleveland, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
February 22, 1923
Location
Cleveland, Ohio (41.499, -81.695)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
00e1b32e

Response Measures

None

Description

The Cleveland Discount Company entered receivership (suspended business) Feb 22, 1923 and did not resume normal operations; receivers sold major assets and suits and bankruptcy proceedings followed. No newspaper accounts describe a depositor run; cause appears to be company-specific insolvency/management problems (resignation of founder, complicated relations, alleged liabilities).

Events (2)

1. February 22, 1923 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
receivers for the Cleveland Discount Company ... filed suit ... William L. David and Gardner Abbott, receivers for the Cleveland Discount Company, against Josiah Kirby, its former president, whose resignation recently precipitated a receivership of the concern, said to be the second largest mortgage concern in the United States, and which formerly had branch offices in scores of cities, CLEVELAND, Ohio, April 3.
Source
newspapers
2. February 22, 1923 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Resignation of founder Josiah Kirby and alleged insolvency/complicated financial relations led directors/creditors to place the company in receivership; receivership proceedings instituted Feb 22, 1923; sales force/branch offices closed and local offices to be indefinitely closed pending receivership proceedings. (Articles cite founder's resignation as precipitating receivership and lawsuits by receivers.)
Newspaper Excerpt
the company went into receivership last winter
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Evening Star, February 16, 1923

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Reorganization Under Way. CLEVELAND, Ohio, February 16.Sale of securities by the Cleveland Discount Company was suspended by the board of directors Monday. The sales force has been laid off and branch offices of the company, so far as selling is concerned, have been closed. The company had branch offices in Los Angeles, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Columbus and other Ohio cities. It is understood several of the offices, especially those in Los Angeles and New York, will be operated as separate companies by officials who were in charge. Reorganization of the company has been under way for several days, Josiah Kirby, founder of the concern, resigned as president Monday night at the suggestion of a bankers' committee from which the directors sought advice. He characterized the entire affair as a personal attack upon himself.


Article from Evening Star, February 24, 1923

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OVER500TO ENJOY BANKERS' DINNER Fess Chief Speaker-Investors Here May Not Lose in Failure-Notes. Five hundred and sixty-three acceptances to the annual dinner of the Washington Chapter. American Institute of Banking, at the New Willard tonight had been received up to noon today by James C. Dulin, jr., chairman of the entertainment committee. Many out-of-town guests will attend the affair. which is the outstanding social event among the oncoming generation of bankers. and as ladies will accompany the members of the organization a most enjoyable evening is anticipated. There will be but one listed speaker, Representative Simeon D. Fess of Ohio. John J. Boobar will preside as toastmaster. and the music will be supplied by Myer Goldman. Dancing will follow the completion of the program. Local Offices to Close. Announcement was made yesterday that the local offices of the Cleveland Discount Company, suite 723, Munsey building. will be indefinitely closed within the next few days. pending the outcome of the receivership proceedings instituted by W. H. Hopple, chairman of the parent company's directorate which occurred in Cleveland Thursday. George A. Harris, local representative of the company. while reluctant to discuss the company's affairs. on the ground that he is not familiar with them, authorized a statement last night that in his opinion local holders of the collateral trust bonds issued by the company, which, he said, are secured by mortgages deposited with the Harriman National Bank of New York, are perfectly well secured in their investments. $1,000,000 in Bonds Held Here. These bonds, according to Mr. Harris' statement, are practically the only placements made by the officers in the District and, for the greater part, are liens upon the BiltmoreWestchester Hotel of New York and the Wade Park Manor Hotel of Cleveland. All bonds secured by mortgages placed with the Harriman Bank, Mr. Harris believes. are amply secured. because. according to him, the bank exercised careful supervision over the mortgage collateral deposits with it. Mr. Harris said probably more than $1,000,000 of the bonds are held in this territory. Mr. Harris has only been representing the company in Washington up until about ten days ago, when he was promoted to a vice presidency and member of the board. having had no say in the concern's management. and has not attended a board meeting since his elevation. District National Expands. At a directors' meeting of the District National Bank yesterday. Wharton E. Lester was named trust officer to serve for the ensuing year. Mr. Lester is also general counsel for the institution. Following the meeting. Robert N. Harper. president, announced that work will be started at once on a mezzanine floor in the rear of the bank. Mr. Harper said that owing to cramped conditions of some of the clerical force, due to the growth of the institution in the past few years. it had been found necessary to supply


Article from The Washington Times, April 3, 1923

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BANK RECEIVERS FILE SUIT FOR $1,478,540 CLEVELAND. Ohio, April 3.Suit for the recovery of $1,478,540.37 was filed today by William L. David and Gardner Abbott, re ceivers for the Cleveland Discount Company, against Jostah Kirby, its former president, whose resignation recently precipitated a receivership of the concern, said to be the second largest mortgage concern in the United States, and which formerly had branch offices in scores of cities,


Article from Evening Star, May 15, 1923

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BANKERS' PROPERTY HELD Receiver of Cleveland Discount Co. Attaches Kirby's Holdings. CLEVELAND. Ohio, May 15.-Josiah Kirby, former president of the Cleveland Discount Company and now in California, has been sued for $1,497.024 in the superior court of California by Gardner Abbott, one of the receivers of the Discount Company here, Mr. Abbott announced on his return from California. All of Mr. Kirby's property in California was attached so far as it could be found, Mr. Abbott said. Property attached consisted largely of book accounts of Kirby's sales of Discount company stock to California people at the Los Angeles branch of the company. The California suit was brought for the same causes and for the same amount as the suit filed against Kirby in common pleas court here by the receivers early in April. The suits concern Kirby's complicated relation with the company as sales agent of its stock from the time he organized it, four years ago, until it went into receivership, February 22.


Article from Evening Star, June 2, 1923

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$30,000,000 PROJECT OFF. CLEVELAND, Ohio, June 2.-The Moreland Courts apartment buildings, a $30,000,000 project started by Josiah Kirby, former president of the Cleveland Discount Company, in Shaker Heights, a village near here. were today in the hands of a receiver. The buildings, work on which stopped when the discount company went into receivership, were intended to house 5,000 persons. Edward O. Peck, secretary of the discount company, was named receiver for the property late yesterday, following a suit in foreclosure brought against the North Shaker Boulevard Company by receivers for the discount company in behalf of the Harriman National Bank of New York, trustee of the North Shaker Company's $3,000,000 first mortgage bond issue. The North Shaker Company itself is not involved, it was said.


Article from Evening Star, June 23, 1923

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CLEVELAND DISCOUNT CO. SELLS TWO BUILDINGS Bankrupt Firm Liquidates Largest Real Estate Holdings in That City. By the Associated Press. CLEVELAND, Ohio, June 23.-Sale of the twenty-one-story Cleveland Discount Company office building to the Union Discount Company for $4,500,000 and another building for $435,000 to Maurice Gusman was authorized by Common Pleas Judge Pearson late yesterday. The sales liquidate two of the largest real estate holdings of the company. The petition asking permission to dispose of these properties was filed by Receivers William L. David and Gardner Abbott of the Cleveland Discount Company. The Discount building was bought in by the receivers in a foréclosure sale instigated by the Harriman National Bank of New York, as trustees for a two-milliondollar bond issue, and resold to the Union Discount Company. The Union Company was formed several months ago by stock and bond holders of the Cleveland Discount. The company bought the building as an investment.


Article from Evening Star, September 26, 1923

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BANKING INSTITUTE OPENS OCTOBER 10 Report Made in Receivership Case-Bonds Feature on Local Exchange. The 1923-24 season of the WashingChapter, American Institute of will be on ton Banking, ushered in Ocwith the study of commerit was announced morncial tober law 10, chairman this ing by H. W. Burnside, of the educational committee of the local body. Thereafter, the three courses, elementary, standard and advanced, will be conducted, classes being held on Tuesday, Wednesday 8 Thursday and Friday evenings at o'clock at the chapter rooms, Masonic Temple. The elementary course will be given Tuesdays. the first year of standard course on on Wednesdays, the second standard on Thursdays and held the year new course on credits will be Fridays. The credits course is inaugurated as the first step towards the of the in process of this course, establishment year development This advanced study by the national organization. will be taught by a bank credit man, with thorough knowledge of the subject. and will be shaped around a new the textbook recently published by institute. It will be open to graduates of the standard course. bank In officers and senior bank clerks. addition to the regular dues the be tuition covering this course will $15. payable upon enrollment. Instructors for the ensuing term include Francis G. Addison, jr., vice president of the Security Savings and Commercial Bank: E. H. Thomson. publicity manager of the Washington Loan and Trust Company: Raymond B. Dickey, District Bar Association: F. J. Donohue, professor of economics at Catholic University, and Carl Starkloff, credit manager of the of Drovers and Mechanics' Bank Baltimore. A "get-together" meeting will be held on Tuesday, October 9. at which meeting chapter activities for the coming year wil be outlined Also, certificates and prizes will be award ed last year's students, to be followed by dancing. Reports on Receivership. report on the progress being made A by receivers for the Cleveland last Discount Company was made night to local stock and bond holders William H. Hopple. Mr. Hopple of is by president of the company and also the Union Discount Company. a protective organization formed by fail- the stock and bond holders after the ure of the Cleveland Company. is The Union Discount Company buying in the liquid assests of the the defunct company, which supplies Cleveland Discount Company to release other assets. So far the said. plan proved a success. it was bondhas indications are that the and holders and will be paid off in full there will be a substantial amount that left over for the stockholders. The Union Discount Company has of authorized capital of $3,000,000. subwhich an about $1,600,000 has been scribed. Mr. Hopple was formerly Cleve. largest stockholder of the land the company and became its president after the failure. B. & o. Meeting Late Today. of the Baltimore and Ohio at Directors will meet this afternoon the railroad York, and it is understood New of dividends on the com- be mon resumption stock of the company will discussed. report of the directors after the The June meeting intimated that the probably would be restored dividend the end of the year. Earnings good before company have been very district of the but the financial any this year. not know whether to expect December. does dividend action today or in Bank Declares Dividend. of the Washington declared MeDirectors Savings Bank have chanics regular quarterly dividend 1 of to their cent. payable October 30. 1923. stockholders 4 per of record September Local Exchange Trading. monopolized the relatively Stock light Bonds session on the Washington Exchange this morning Traction 5s were in at brisk this Capital at 94. $11.500 selling Suburban demand while $2.000 City and Chesafigure. 80. Fives of the Com5s brought and Potomac Telephone peake changed hands at 96 1/8 pany the stock side, Capital Traction Riggs On off slightly to 99% but to 95% National was Bank rights strengthened and Gas was firmer at 48% 48 %


Article from Evening Star, October 1, 1923

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NEW STEP IN FAILURE. Cleveland Discount Company May Have to Reveal Accounts. CLEVELAND, Ohio, October 1.Carl D. Friebolin, special master, hás in effect recommended to Federal Judge D. C. Westenhaver that the federal court determine whether the Cleveland Discount Company is bankrupt. The findings of Mr. Friebolin, provided they- are sustained by Judge Westenhaver, open the way for creditors of the discount company, which is now in receivership, to have a full hearing on the merits of a petition in bankruptcy filed by three salesmen as creditors when the company went into receivership last winter. If the creditors who intervened can prove the statements in their petition, the company can be declared bankrupt under federal laws, and the receivership which has been administering the company's complicated affairs since February 22 may give way to a trustee in bankruptcy. The decision, in effect, holds it possible for the federal bankruptcy court to require the discount company to reveal its exact financial condition.


Article from Evening Star, October 27, 1923

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BANKERS MAY TALK OVERGERMAN LOAN Convention Here Likely to Put New Topic Into Program-Notes. Plans for the flotation of a large loan to Germany will, in all probability, constitute a major discussion of the forthcoming convention of the Investment Bankers' Association, to be held in this city October 28 to 31, inclusive, it was hinted in the local financial district this morning. New developments in the international political situation have originated reports that the New York bankers, who underwrite much of the nation's business, would discuss providing funds for Germany, and consider plans for the flotation when the time becomes ripe. Such consideration does not have a place on the program of the association, but recent reports emanating from Wall street indicate its possibility. Yesterday's completion of plans for an international economic conference adds strength to the rumor. Dollings Case Up Again. A petition for the termination of the receivership for the R. L. Dollings Company of Pennsylvania was filed in the federal district court of Philadelphia yesterday by William W. Sketchley, who stated that he was secretary of a new board of directors of the company. The petition declared that as the old board of directors, whose manipulations were alleged to have made the receivership necessary, had resigned the receiver was no longer needed. Sketchley said the new board had been elected last Friday and that it was composed principally of business men, "well qualified to take over the property and assets of the corporation." Hearings on this petition and a similar one, filed several weeks ago by minority stockholders of the Dollings concern, will be held before Federal Judge Dickinson November 8. Defunct Firm's Building Sold. William L. David and Gardner Abbott, receivers of the Cleveland Discount Company, which had an office in Washington, yesterday in Cleveland bought in the Cleveland Discount building at a sheriff's sale for $4,304,000. They are under contract to sell it to the Union Discount Company for $4,500,000. In buying in the building the receivers assumed mortgages totaling $3,000,000 held by the Prudential Life Insurance Company and the Harriman National Bank of New York. Local Stock Trading. A rise of 1½ points on a ten-share sale of Washington Railway and Electric Company preferred stock to 72 featured this morning's short session on the local board. Washington Gas 6s of 1933 were in good demand, $2,000 selling at 100% and 100 ½. Railway 4s sold at 70½ and Capital Traction 5s brought 94. Hendley Ends World Tour. Charles M. Hendley, director of the Federal-American National Bank, who has been touring the world during the past two years, has returned and is again attending board meetings.


Article from Evening Star, December 12, 1923

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NEW CORPORATION DECLARES DIVIDEND Mortgage and Guaranty Company Votes Initial Payment. Directors of the Real Estate Mortgage and Guaranty Corporation yesterday declared their initial semi-annual dividend of 4 per cent on the preferred stock of the company, and a common dividend of 2 per cent, which is at the rate of 8 per cent per annum on the present market value of the stock. Both disbursements will be made January 6 to stock of record December 31, Vice rPesident Roy L. Neuhauser reported. The corporation has proved an unqualified success, officials aver, and on December boasted discounts and surplus of approximately $87,000. Capital stock outstanding totals about half a million dollars. Michael A. Weller, president of the M. A. Weller Construction Company and a director of the National Capital Bank, was added to the board of the corporation at yesterday's meeting. as was Horace E. Smithy, vice president of N. L. Sansbury & Co. and a director of the Citizens' Savings Bank. The company was organized by prominent local bankers and business men and is officered by the following: Louis E. Breuninger, president of the Citizens' Savings Bank, president Thomas Somerville. president of the Park Savings Bank, vice president Roy L. Neuhauser, vice president of the Citizens' Savings Bank, vice president, and Gen. Anton Stephan general manager of Dulin & Martin treasurer. Railway Common Active. Common stock of the Washington Railway and Electric Company again occupied the limelight on the Washington Stock Exchange this morning. a total of 470 shares changing ownership at 70. the high level for the present movement. Most of today's sales were made in small lots of ten and twenty shares, interspersed with two sales of 100 shares each. An anticipated early disposition of the valuation suit of the Potomac Electric Power Company. now pending before the District Supreme Court, which will possibly culminate in a "melon" of approximately $4.000,000 to common shareholders. is responsible for the renewed activity at higher prices. The remainder of the list in today's session was moderately active at un. changed prices. Bankers Back Mellon Plan. Secretary Mellon's proposal for revision of the federal tax schedules has been heartily indorsed by the administrative committee of the American Bankers' Association. The committee reiterated opposition to the proposed federal bonus for ablebodied service men. though it favors full aid for the disabled. It will enlist the support of members of the as sociation in favor of these policies adopted at the suggestion of the economic policy commission. New Move in Bankruptcy Case. Ex-Judge P. L A. Lieghley has been named new special master to hear evidence bearing on the solvency or insolvency of the Cleveland Disdount Company by Federal Judge Westenhaver. Carl D. Friebolin, who has been handling the case, asked to be relieved. Immediately after the announcement of the appointment receivers for the discount company said they would ask Judge Lieghley for a solvency hearing at the earliest possible time. Judge Lieghley will be called upon to hear bankruptcy proceedings against the company growing out of the amended petition allowed by Federal Judge Westenhaver. His hearings will not be final, but will be reto ported with Judge Westenhaver, who will render the decision. Branch Bank Over Top. Deposits of the Park road branch of the Riggs National Bank totaled $1,000,565 at the close of business December 10. and thus prematurely attained the goal that had been set for its first year of operations. This subsidiary was thrown open to the public on January 8 last, with $240,000 deposits. Rail Settlements Made. The United States Railroad Administration today announced final settlement of accounts arising out of federal war-time control with four railroads. The Erie line was held to be entitled to a $5,000,000 payment. the Central of New Jersey to $4,500,000. the Seaboard Air Line to $750,000 and the Pittsburgh and Shawmut Railroad Company to $325.000. Mortgage Bonds Offered. S. W. Straus & Co. have purchased and are offering an issue of $475,000 first mortgage two to fifteen year 6½ per cent serial coupon gold bonds secured by the land and Lincolnshire Club Hotel, at Charles street, adjacent to Beacon street, Boston. Coupons are payable December 1 and June 1. Road's Value Discussed. Arguing for the fixing of $70,000.000 as a federal valuation for the Great Northern railroad system, Ralph Budd, president of that corporation, told the Interstate Commerce Commission today that any northwestern transit railroad in the same territory would need a 15 per cent rate increase over the charges made by the Great Northern to earn a fair return. The Great Northern, however, will


Article from Evening Star, July 18, 1924

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Local Man Returns From Meeting of Investment Association Governors. BY CHAS. P. SCHAEFFER. Eugent E. Thompson, president of the Washington Stock Exchange, has again been officially nominated as vice president of the Investment a Bankers' Association of a post he has held last 1925, America during the for year. Mr. Thompson returned to from Washington this morning Gloucester, Mass., where a meeting of the board of governors of the association has just been concluded The nomination of Thomas N. Dy sart of the William R. Compton Company of St. Louis as the new president to succeed Col. John W Prentiss has already been announced The new officers and directors will be inducted into office at the annual con. vention of the association to be he held in September at Cleveland The complete nominations follow: Vice presidents, Barrett Higginson & Co., W. Remick, of Frederick body of Lee. & Kidder, Wendell, Chicago: Pea- jr.. Co., Boston, formerly a board; J. A. Securities ber Dominion of the Corporation. Fraser. of mem- To- the ronto; Ray Morris, of Brown Brothers & Co., New York, and Eugene E Thompson. of Crane, Parris & Co., Washington Secretary, Frederick R. Fenton, of Davis & John G. Brogden & Co., Souther, Fenton, Treasurer. Board Boyle. Chicago. Brogden. Baltimore of of governors for of Stern Brothers City, who succeeds mund Kansas Stern, 1925, Mr. & Mor- Sig- Co., ris; Pliny Jewell, of Coffin & Burr. Inc., Boston, who succeeds Mr. Remick. Board of governors for 1927. George Whitney, of J. P. Morgan & Co., New York: Henry R. Hayes, of Stone & Webster, Inc., New York; H. C. 01cott. of the Continental and Commer cial Trust and Savings Bank. go: V. Davis, of the New York: City Pierpont Company, National Max Chica O. of Harris, Forbes & W. Grove. Company, Whitine, ton: Wisconsin Hugh Milwaukee; of the Co., First Bos- Edgar Friedlander, of Cincinnati; Walter S. Brewster, of Russell, Brewster & Co., Chicago. Local Exchange Trading. Common stock of the Washington Railway and Electric Company fluctuated within a range of 21/4 points in today's local transactions, advance ing to a new high and subsequently declining to the day's low at the session's close. This security was the trade being initiated 811. opening. and stronger at at fractionally upward to 82 when 180 shares were thrown on the market and unloaded. The a decline which the close. A total of 450 entered were 193, disposed of price carried shares then to Prices throughout the list were strong. Capital Traction stock advanced to 94. its highest figure in weeks, and two shares of brought 169 at Mergenthaler at Company 72% and Lanston Union 1571 Trust sold Chapin-Sacks 8 per cent preferred sold at 71 and District Title Insurance at 1834 Washington Title changed hands at 8% The investment side of the market was listless. New Reorganization Plan. Plans are now under way. according o reports emanating from Cleveland, leading to the organization of a new company to purchase the assets of he Cleveland Discount Company which suspended business in Februry of last year. The plan is revealed y those who are attempting to save millions of dollars for the creditors located throughout the entire counry. Were the company to be liquidated. the loss probably would be as high as 50 cents on the dollar. it is estimated. In the new deal it is contemplated that preferred creditors be paid in full, with others being paid in prior lien stock with necessary retirement features, and the old Cleveland Discount preferred is to receive class B stock in the new company. The old common stock will be erased from the slate under the new plan. Many holders of securities and claims have deposited them with the Union Discount Company of some of to the Cleveland, largest stockholders formed by assist the receivership, but principally with a to and eliminate the These review reorganize receivership. the company ceipts are coming in at such a rate that will make the reorganization