17279. Ohio Savings Bank (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 18, 1854
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a6f4101b

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Owner (Sanford) made an assignment of property; bank closed its doors.

Description

Multiple contemporary newspapers (Oct 18–27, 1854) report a run on banks in Cincinnati and state that the Ohio Savings Bank failed and closed its doors on Oct 18, 1854. The run was triggered by the failure/suspension of the Kentucky Trust Co. and the stoppage of other local bankers (local contagion). No article reports a subsequent reopening; classification as suspension leading to permanent closure is most consistent with the sources.

Events (2)

1. October 18, 1854 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run began after failures/suspension of nearby institutions (Kentucky Trust Co., private bankers), producing contagion and crowding on Third Street.
Measures
Depositors rushed and banks closed doors; heavy withdrawals led to closure of Ohio Savings Bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was much excitement on Third street this afternoon, and a run was commenced on one or two private banks
Source
newspapers
2. October 18, 1854 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank is reported to have failed (insolvency/closure) following heavy withdrawals and association with proprietor Sanford and the failed Kentucky Trust Co.; doors were closed and bank stopped payment.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Ohio Savings Bank has also failed... About 1 o'clock the doors of the Bank were closed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The New York Herald, October 19, 1854

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Article Text

From Boston. ARRIVAL OF PASSENGERS OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA-MILITARY PARADES. BOSTON, Oct. 18, 1854. The weather here has cleared up, and there is quite a military display in our city to-day. The Boston Light Infantry, Capt. Charles 0. Rogers, celebrated their fifty. sixth anniversary. The Light Artillery, Major Cobb, go through military evolutions on the Common; and the Light Dragons. Col. Wright, have an all day parade, target firing, &c. The schooner Margaret, which arrived at this port to. day, from St. Johns N F., brought twenty five passengers saved from the wresk of the City of Philadelphia. Bank Failures at the West. CINCINNATI, Oct. 18, 1854. The Kentucky Trust Company Bank failed to day, as did also fire Ohio Savings Bark. There was much excite. ment on Third street this afternoon, and a run was commenced on one or two private banks, which will pr bably be renewed to-morrow. A private banker of this city closed his doora to day, and the Connersville Bank suspended. The Yellow Fever. BALTIMORE, Oct. 18, 1854. Yellow fever continues gradually to decrease at Sa. vannah, Augusta, and Charleston. The weather in New Orleans is getting quite cool, and dickness is rapidly decreasing. Navigation of the Ohio. WHEELING, Oct. 18, 1854. A rise in the Ohio river has been confidently expected for some days past, but as yet none has occurred. Emigrants for Nebraska. ALEXANDRIA, Oct. 18, 1854. Thirty two Maryland emigrants, bound to Nebraska, passed th rough here on Tuesday, expecting to join an other party at Julpepper. Markets. PHILADELPRIA, Oct 18, 1854. Our stock market was firm this morning, with the following sales:--Reading Failroad, 36% Pennsylvania Railroad, 43% Long Island Railroad, 1414; Morris Ca. nal, 13% Peuney Ivar is State Fives, 841/4. The money market is without change NEW ORLEANS, Ost 17. 1864. Our cotton market is firm, with sales during the past two days of 7,000 bales. Middling is queted at 836. Freights to Liverpool are at 7 16d. per lb. A sale of cow molasses has been made at 28e ALBANY, Oct., 18, 1854. Sales were made to-day of 2,400 bushels Genesee wheat at $2 24. There were no sales of two rowed barley, four rowed brought 81 29 a 81 so


Article from Evening Star, October 19, 1854

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Article Text

Bank Failures. CINCINNATI, Oct. 18 -The Kentucky Trust Bank, and the Ohio Savings Bank have both failed, and there has consequently been much excitement on Third street this afternoon. A run has also commenced on one or two private banks, which will be renewed to-morrow.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 19, 1854

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Article Text

BANK FAILURES AT THE WEST., CINCINNATI, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 1854. The Kentucky Trust Company Bank failed to day. as did also the Ohio Savings Bank. There was much excitement on Third-st. this afternoon, and a run was commenced on one or two private banks, which will probably be renewed to morrow. P. B. Manchester, a private banker of this city, closed his doors to-day; and it is reported that the Kentucky Trust Company Bank has suspended.


Article from The Daily Union, October 20, 1854

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Article Text

Bank Failures. CONCINNATI, Oct. 18.-The Kentucky Trust Bank and the Ohio Savinga Bank have both failed, and there has consequently been much excitement on Third street this afternoon. A run has also commenced on one or two private banks, which will be renewed to-morrow.


Article from Lynchburg Daily Virginian, October 21, 1854

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Bank Failures. CINCINNATI, Oct. 18.-The Kentucky Trust Bank, and the Ohio Savings Bank have both failed, and there has consequently been much excitement on Third street this afternoon. A run has also commenced on one or two of the private banks. which will be renewed to-morrow.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 21, 1854

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Totl.297,707 38 403,712 991,043,577 40 1,296,604 73 1,753,936 35 As the fiscal year commences October 1, the first three months in each year in the above statement belong to the previous calendar month. The estimated business of the year 1855 is in Gross $2,200,000 1,300,000 Expenses Balance $900,000 $632,000 Interest Appropriations to Sink. Fund 37,591 667,591 $232,409 Net or about 6 P cent. on the amount of stock issued, which is $3,759,000. The capital under the charter is $4,000,000. The new Bonds are not to be issued beyond the amount necessary to pay the floating debt until the Board has made provision for & sinking fund of not less than 1 P cent. annually upon the capital of the Company, to be invested in the second or third mortgage Bonds of the Company. The accept. ances of the Company will be received in payment of these Bonds. The Circular of the Company states that the income of the Road thus far has not been sufficient to pay the running expenses and interest, but the Directors bok hopefully to the future. The Finance Committee of the Erie Railroad was in session to-day, but we did not learn the result of their discussions. The Board, we understand, has before it several propositions for arranging its finances. One is to obtain authority from the Legislature, in January, to issue 8 ten P cent. preferred stock to the amount of four millions of dollars for the payment of the floating debt and the Income Bonds. This stock, it is believed, would be taken at par. The preference to cease when the regular dividends on the old stock reached ten P cent. also. The estimate of this arrangement is that if the income of the read in 1855 is, as anticipated, six millions of dollars, and the working expenses are 10 P cent., the net income would be sufficient to pay interest on bonds, dividends on the preferred stock, and six P cent. on the old stock. The telegraph reports that the run on the Cincinnati bankers has ceased without further failures. The failures which had taken place were Mr. P. B. Manchester, Mr. Sanford, President of the Kentucky Trust Co. Bank, and Messrs. Outcall & Co. The Gazette of the 19th says: This has been 8 day of unusual excitement in Thirdst. In the morning, P. B. Manchester, private banker, corner of Third and Sycamore, closed his doors. This caused considerable talk, but the number of depositors in that institution be. ing small, and the event being looked for by parties acquainted with financial matters, it did not cause much excitement. We know nothing 88 to the liabilities or assets of Mr. Manchester, but the gentleman bimgelf says he will be able to pay all his debts. Almost simultaneously with this occurrence, the report of the suspension of the Kentucky Trust Co. Bank, of Covington, was received, and about noon it was well understood that the Bank bad failed, and failed badly. This increased the excite. ment, and a run was at once made upon the Ohio Savings Bank, corner of Fourth and Walnut, owned by Mr. Sanford, who is also President of the Kentucky Trust Co. Bank, and principal proprietor of the Connersville Bank, one of the Indiana Free Banks About 1 o'clock the doors of the Bank were closed. From the fact that Sanford is a man of means, and sustains a high character for honesty, integrity and business capacity, depositors feel no uneasiness. By 2 o'clock, the excitement had spread pretty generally through the city, and before the hour for closing the Banks had arrived, a large number of people had collected on Thirdst. between Main and Walnut, and 8 run was commenced on Ellis & Sturges, and the checking on one or two of the other heavy Deposit Banks was pretty strong, but the whole did not amount to a great deal. With reference to the Kentucky Trust Company Bank, the circulation is said to be nine hundred thousand dollars. This Bank was started with & large nominal, but & small real capital, and during the first period of its existence it was badly, very badly managed. Mr. Sanford made an assignment of all his property this afternoon, and this will be more than sufficient to pay all his creditors. The notes of the Indiana Free Banks, with two or three exceptions, are not available either in Bank or trade. Some fifteen are purchased at Sto5 P cent. discount, and for the remainder there is no sale. The earnings of the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad for September. 1854. were:


Article from Plymouth Banner, October 26, 1854

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Banks gone under. The Detroit Daily Free Press of the 22nd inst., publishes the following list of Banks as having recently failed. We have looked for, and may reasonably expect that one of the worst Bank panics the country ever experienced, is just upon us, butas to the correctness of the fate of the following we very much doubt. But here is the list published by the Free Press: Patchin Bank, Buffalo. Farmers and Merchants' Bank, Oswego. Farmers Bank of Canandagua. Drovers Bank. Ogdensburgh. Bank of Carthage. Farmersand Merchants' Bank, Maryland. Bank of Milford, Delaware, Furmers and Merchants' Bank, Memphis. Massillon Bank, Ohio. Ohio Savings Institute, Tiffin. Cochituate Bank, Boston. Bank of West Killingly, Connecticut. Eighth Avenue Bank. New York. Merchants Bank of Macon, Georgia. Bank of Ellsworth, Maine. Elkhart County Bank, Indiana. Bank of Elkhart, Indiana. Bank of Northern Indiana. Bank of Washtenaw, Michigan. Erie and Kalamazoo Bank, Michigan. Knickerbocker Bank, New York. Suffolk Bank, New York. Kentucky Trust Company Bank. Newport Safety Fund Bank. Bank of Connersville, Indiana. Bank of Plymouth, Indiana. Commercial Bank of Kentucky. Bank of Kanawha, Virginia. Ohio Savings Bank, Cincinnati.


Article from The National Era, October 26, 1854

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Bank Failures. CINCINNATI, OcT. 18.-The Kentucky Trust Bank and the Ohio Savings Bank have both failed, and there has consequently been much excitement on Third street this afternoon. A run has also commenced on one or two private banks, which will be renewed to-morrow.


Article from Burlington Free Press, October 27, 1854

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News of the Week By Telegraph to the Free Press. Know-Nothing Convention in Boston. Boston, Oct. 19. It 18 announced in some of the papers this morning that the Know-Nothings held n grand State convention in this city yesterday, some 2,000 delegates being present, and that Henry J. Gardiner, a young merchant of this city was nominated for Governor, and Simon Brown, a farmer of Concord, for Lieutenant Governor. Mr. Gardner 18 a Whig, Brown a Democrat. Failures of Western Banks and Bankers. Cincinnati, Oct. 18. Mr. P. B. Manchester, a private banker of this city. stopped payment this morning. The Kentucky Transportation Company Bank also suspended payment. It failed today. The Ohio Savings Bank has also failed. There was much excitement in Third st. this afternoon. and a run was commenced on one or two private banks, which will probably be renewed to-morrow. The Heroes of the Arctic. NEW YORR, 19th In the Board of Councilmen, last evening resolutions eulogistic of Capt. Luce and in favor of providing an appropriate testimonial for his conduct on board the Arctic, also tendering to him the use of the Governor's room wherein to receive the congratulations of his friends and admirers. were unanimously adopted. An appropriation of $500 was made for the purpose. The citizens of Yonkers, at a public meeting yesterday, adopted resolutions. calling on Capt. Luce to name a time for rec iving the congratulations of his fellow citizens of the town of Yonkers. A proposition was made in Washington to erect by subscription in the Congressional Cemetery a monument to the gallant Stewart n Holland, who perished at his post while firing the signal gun on board the Arctic. Election of State Officers. e MONTPELIER, Oct. 9th, P. M. di Mr. PINGREY, elected Auditor. Mr. HARLOW. Superintendent State Prison Mr. HOTCHRISS, BOCUE AND JOHN DEWEY, of Guildhall. Directors of State Prison. 1e Mr. P. D. BRADFORD, Commissioner of 0 Insane. 10 No Secretary of State elected. ABEL UNDERWOOD elected Judgein place of Judge Collamer. All the other Judges reelected. Election of Secretary of State. MONTPELIER, 20th. D. P. THOMPSON is elected Secretary of State.


Article from The Belmont Chronicle, and Farmers, Mechanics and Manufacturers Advocate, October 27, 1854

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Cincinnati, October 18. The Kentucky Trust Co. Bank has failed, also the Ohio Savings Bank. Much excitement on Third st. this forenoon, and a run commenced on one or two private banks, which will probably be renewed to-morrow. E New York, ctober 19. The steamer Canada sailed for Liverpool with 72 passengers and 825,000 dollars in specie. A mong the passengers were Arch Bishop H ughes and Bishop Tion. 05 The Rev. Mr. Hanson, so well known in the world of literature as the author of the celebrated article in Putnam- Have we a Bourbon among us!"-died at Hoboken on Monday. or At the Agricultural Fair in Zanesville, last week, the committee's award of the premism of $50, for the best female equestrian, was received with general dissatisfaction by the crowd, insomuch that a riot well nigh ensued. The excitement was finally allayed by raising by subscription another prize worth d $150, which was awarded to Miss SALLIE KITCHEN, to whom it was thought the premium rightfully belonged.