17251. Mechanics & Traders Bank (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 9, 1839
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
152f6846

Response Measures

None

Description

Article (Morning Herald, 1839-09-17) reports a run on Mechanics & Traders Bank of Cincinnati on the 9th inst. triggered by the sudden disappearance of the cashier and the abstraction of funds. No suspension or reopening is mentioned. OCR shows '$0000' (amount abstracted) which is illegible in the scan.

Events (1)

1. September 9, 1839 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Sudden disappearance of the cashier and the abstraction (theft) of funds prompted depositors to withdraw.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run took place on the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank of Cincinmati. on the 9th inst. in consequence of the sudden disappearance of the cashier of that institution. About $0000. were abstracted, when the demand ceased.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Morning Herald, September 17, 1839

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Article Text

MONEY MARKET. Monday, September 16-6, P. M. The State Bank again received safety fund money to-day.This fact allayed the excitement occasioned by its rejection on Saturday. The stock market was, however, still depressed.United States Bank recovered a little from the price obtained after the board adjourned on Saturday, and closed at a decline of I per cent only from the close at the first board on Saturday. American Exchange Bank declined 11 per cent; Vicke. burg, I percent; North American Trast and Banking, 1 per cent; Illinois, 1; Steningten, di New Jersey Rail Road, 2. A run took place on the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank of Cincinmati. on the 9th inst. in consequence of the sudden disappearance of the cashier of that institution. About $0000. were abstracted, when the demand ceased. The circulation is stated at $25,700; Deposits, $11,197; Cash on hand, $96,387. The bills of the Manhattan Bank of Ohio, which have heretofore been redeemed in Cincinnati by Delafield & Burnet, are now no longer redeemed by them, and are at a discount of 10 per cent. The Pennsylvania State Loan for $2,054,000, has at last been taken. It is supposed by the U. S. Bank, under the direction and far- sighted policy of that institution, Pennsylvania is rapid ly going ahead, while her neighboring States are,by the folly and mismanagement of the financier,made tributary to her greatness. Sales of Corporation Bonds were made at the board at 2 per cent discount. A new emission is making to day, and to-mor row, by the Water Commisssoners, in favor of the contractors, who are to receive $250,000; 17 per cent of which is payable in cash, and the balance, about $200,000, IB 7 per cent bonds, payable June 1st, 1840. Part of these bonds have been already sold at a discount of 3 per cent, which is their market value. The loss is not sustained by the city, as the contractors give a receipt in full for the face of the bonds. They receive in cash $42,500, and in bonds $207,500, which, at a discount of 3 per cent, is a loss of $6,225; but the probability is, from the state of things brought about by the vacillating course of the banks, that the loss will be still greater. The arrangement of to-day, for the redemption of country money, is only temporary. It is understood that to-morrow a distinction will be made, aud the bills of all those banks which have not strictly complied with the requisitions of the banks, will be rejected. Therefore, although the bills are now received, they are liable to rejection at any moment. On Saturday,a great excitement was created, and the merchants sustained great losses and inconvenience by a capricious movement of the State Bank, which now appears to have been uncalled for. If the bank was able to redeem to-day, they were surely able to de so on Saturday; but the measure was conceived in ignorance, and recklessly put in force. They then, astonished at the panic they had created, again redeemed to-day, with the purpose of again discontinuing to-morrow. How long will the merchants submit to this reign of folly One of the principal causes which have operated to the derangement of the currency of the State, has been the action of the issues of new banks. By the returns of the Comptroller on the first day of July last, it appears at that time he had delivered to the new banks circulating notes to the amount of $4 000,000. These notes have been, since the discontinuance of the yearly arrangement of the, Safety Fund banks in May last, gradually working into the confidence of the public, and their circulation consequently extending. In proportion 28


Article from Morning Herald, October 14, 1839

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Article Text

been stated that the exchange returned, endorsed by the U.S. Bank in New York, had been paid with damages. Thisis, however, not the case; up to last night they had not been settled. Mr. Wilder is now in Philadelphia endeavoring to make some settlement. In the mean time the bank there is extending its discounts, while its accomplice, the Girard Bank, has been obliged, in consequence of the Governor's manifesto, to redeem the smaH bills they have issued in specie. In these assets of the U. S. Bank may be discovered the germ of the irredeemable policy. Stocks have been falling for the last eight months, and every endeavor has been used to create a rally. The U. S. Bank has used every endeavor, by drawing specie, to place herself in such a position that a general suspension would be consequent upon her taking the lead. In such an event, stocks would rise, and their assets'so far recover their values in an inflated currency, as to enable them to clear themselves. The firm position of New York, is the rock on which they split. Nothing but a suspension of the Bank of England can save the institution from utter insolvency. The banks and regular merchants of New York may rejoice at the destruction of a system which has been the prolific cause of all the disasters and fluctuations which they have encountered in the last five years. The artificial action of the U. States Bank has brought about the anomalous position in which we now are placed. The country is overflowing with produce; trade has been small, and the commercial debt due Europe is not large, and yet the banks cannot find means to pay their debts. This arises from no other cause than the great inflation of paper currency which can no longer be sustained, now bro. ken down by its own weight, and cr shing all those who attempted to support it. All others will go through the crisis unharm ed. The commercial and financial character of New York will remain untainted while she will become the focus of all the foreign and internal trade of the United States. The stock holders of the State Bank of Boston have voted to reduce the capital of the Bank from $1,800.000 to 1,200,000 or 33} per cent. The Bank of Grenada (Miss.) is taking measures to wind up its affairs. All the banks in Newburyport have declared a dividend of three per cent. Gloucester three and a half. The following banks in Ohio are either broken or thought to be in an unsafe condition. Beware of their notes:-Bank of West Union; Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Stubenville; Urbana Banking Company; Bank of Chillicothe; Mechanics and Traders Bank of Cincinnati; Mashattan Bank. It is said that the Branch Banks at Lawrencebarg, Richmond and Madison, Indiana, will be arraigned before the next Legislature for alleged misconduct. Sales at the Stock Exchange. $2,000 Corporation Bonds 964, $1,500 do 96 - 85 shares US Bank 70,25 do 70 b30ds, 75 do 70, 50 do 70 b30ds, 50 do 70, 50 do 0tw-20 do Fulton 111-30 do Dry Dock 681-10 de Atlan 85-25 do Mec Bk Ass 61-20 do Ohie Life & Trust 84-107 do Com 94j, 10 do 941-10 do Am Ex 75-320 do Del & Hud 53, 75 do 524, 300 do 521, à do 52), 50 do 52% 125 do 524 nw. 160 do 53 50 do 53 nw, 25 do 50 nw, 15 do 524, 25 do 52g, 50 do 524, 100 do 52% s10ds-180 do N A Trust 441, 75 do 44 25 do 444 nw, 25 do 44j, 50 do 444, 25 do 45, 70 do 45} s10ds-50 do Vicks 32 nw, 75 do 311-15 do Kentucky 661, 150 do 66, 25 do 66 nw. 25 do 66, 50 do 66 Wed-25 do Illi 60 b60ds -5 do Utica & Schen 1171, 50 do 115 $90ds, 50 do 115 90after 10 ds, 50 do 115 s90after15ds-10 do Canton 28, 20 do 27-5 do Mohawk 50, 10 do 49}, 11 do 50, 50 do 494 s30ds-10 do Patter 50-21 do Bost & Prov 99-2,500 do Ex, Phil 91-100 de Harlem R R 37, 50 de 37 s6ms, 100 do 381, 125 do 38, 50 do 39 b30, 50 do 38, 50 do 373, 150 do 37A, 50 do 37} s30, 150 do 38, 50 do 38 nw, 50 do 38 saw, 100 do 38 saw, 50 do 38,110 de 381-20 do Utica & Syra 105.