1667. Mechanics Bank (New Haven, CT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 8, 1932
Location
New Haven, Connecticut (41.308, -72.928)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b3c5d63a

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed; bank remained closed and in receivership with later small dividend payments to depositors.

Description

Newspaper accounts (June 9, 1932) describe a severe run on Mechanics Bank in New Haven allegedly instigated by rumors; the State Banking Commissioner ordered the bank not to open (invoking safeguards/90-day rule). A temporary receiver (James E. Wheeler) was appointed later in June 1932. The bank remained closed and in receivership through 1933 (receivers paid dividends to depositors), so the run led to suspension and permanent closure/receivership.

Events (4)

1. June 8, 1932 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Accounts state 'ugly rumors started run on New Haven bank though the bank was very solvent'; run began at opening of business and grew to major proportions.
Measures
Tellers continued to pay on demand until the close of business; armored express car brought $750,000 from Irving Trust; clergy urged depositors to leave money in the bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
Two million dollars of the city of New Haven was tied up today by the closing of the Mechanics bank after a severe run allegedly instigated by rumors.
Source
newspapers
2. June 9, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State Banking Commissioner ordered the bank not to open to safeguard assets and reportedly invoked a 90-day restriction while reorganizational plans (merger/assumption by other banks) were worked out.
Newspaper Excerpt
State Banking Commissioner George J. Bassett ordered the bank not to open today in order to safeguard its assets ... said would have been gravely impaired had the bank suffered another run today such as occurred yesterday.
Source
newspapers
3. June 22, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
James E. Wheeler ... was appointed temporary receiver of the closed Mechanics bank today by Judge John Richards Booth in Superior Court. His name was proposed by George J. Bassett, state bank ... .
Source
newspapers
4. November 27, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The city of New Haven received checks totalling $96,000 today from the receiver of the closed Mechanics Bank. The money represented 5 per cent dividend on nearly $2,000,000 which the city had on deposit at the bank when it was closed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Waterbury Democrat, June 9, 1932

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New Haven. Conn, June 9.(UP)-Two million dollars of the city of New Haven was tied up today by the closing of the Mechanics bank after a severe run allegedly instigated by rumors. State Banking Commissioner George J. Bassett ordered the bank not to open today In order to safeguard its assets, which he said would have been gravely impaired had the bank suffered another run today such as occurred yesterday. Commissioner Bassett said bankers are working on a plan which includes merger of two other banks and assumption by them of the Mechanics bank's obligations. The Mechanics bank was depository for city funds and the city is expected to borrow to meet payrolls and other current expenses pending reorganization. The run began at the opening of business yesterday and grew to


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, June 9, 1932

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UGLY RUMORS STARTED RUN ON NEW HAVEN BANK THOUGH THE BANK WAS VERY SOLVENT major proportions before noon. New Haven. Conn, June 9.Former Mayor David E. Fitzgerald, (UP)--Two million dollars of the a convincing orator, delivered a city of New Haven was tied up today by the closing of the Mechanics speech in the lobby which caused some to leave their places in the bank after a severe run allegedly lines at every paying teller's wininstigated by rumors. State Bankdow. But from all parts of the ing Commissioner George J. Bascity. depositors rushed to the bank sett ordered the bank not to open as the report of the run spread. today in order to safeguard its asTraffic on Church street, one of sets, which he said would have the city's main business thoroughbeen gravely impaired had the fares, was badly tangled at noon bank suffered another run today and a squad of policemen labored such as occurred yesterday. Comto keep the crowd clamoring for missioner Bassett said bankers are admission to the bank in order. working on a plan which includes Even the dramatic arrival of an merger of two other banks and armored express car from New assumption by them of the MeYork with $750,000 from the Irvchanics bank's obligations. The ing Trust company falled to diminMechanics bank was depository for ish the run. A rabbi, a priest and city funds and the city is expected a Protestant pastor urged the deto borrow to meet payrolls and pointors tz leave their money in the other current expenses pending rebank. The tellers continued to pay organization. on demand until the close of busiThe run began at the opening of business yesterday and grew to ness at 3 D. m.


Article from The Barre Daily Times, June 9, 1932

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NEW HAVEN BANK CLOSED. The Mechanics Bank Had Deposits of $19,000,000. New Haven, Conn., June The Bank, the posits of $19,000,000 failed open day with order State Bank George The order was issued result heavy tensity the few days. The deposincluded treasury balance $2,000,000. depositors front the building, officials voked 90 days' tice night bankers, Bassett issued the the bank declared attempt made local institutions, he said, the assets and assume the liabilities the closed effected. Bassett said. and will The bank was incorporatin 1824.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, June 9, 1932

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UGLY RUMORS STARTED RUN ON NEW HAVEN BANK THOUGH THE BANK WAS VERY SOLVENT New Haven. June million dollars of the city of Haven was tied up to. by the closing of the Mechanics bank after severe run allegedly instigated by rumors State BankIng Commissioner George Basordered the bank not to open today order to safeguard its as sets, which said would have been gravely impaired had the bank suffered another run today such occurred yesterday. Commissioner Bassett said bankers are working on plan which includes merger of two other banks and assumption by them of the Mechanics obligations. The Mechanics bank was depository for city funds and the city expected to borrow to meet payrolls and other current expenses pending reThe run began at the opening of business yesterday and grew to major proportions before noon Former Mayor David E. Fitzgerald, convincing orator. delivered speech in the lobby which caused some to leave their places in the lines at every paying teller's dow. But from all parts of the city. depositors rushed to the bank as the report the run spread. Traffic on street one of the city's main business was badly tangled at noon and squad of policemen labored to keep the crowd clamoring for admission to the bank in order. Even the dramatic arrival of an express from New York with $750,000 from the IrvIng Trust company failed to diminish the run. A rabbi. priest and Protestant pastor urged the depo:%tors their money in the bank The tellers continued to pay on until the close of busiat m.


Article from The Journal, June 17, 1932

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BANK RECEIVER IS OPPOSED New June (AP) request State partment for appointment of James Wheeler temporary receiver the closed Mechanics was opposed Superior court today David city corporation counsel. Reilly contended George BasState banking no right to suggest receiver but said the city had such right because the largest depositor in the offered the name David Fitzgerald, former Judge John Richards Booth held Tuesday. the said the be necessary conserve the bany's assets.


Article from Hartford Courant, June 18, 1932

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New Haven Opposes Suggestion of State For Bank Receiver New Haven, June request the State Banking De, partment for appointment of James Wheeler temporary of the closed Mechanics Bank was opposed in Superior Court today David M. Reilly, city corporation counsel. Reilly contended George J. Bassett, state commissioner, had no right to receiver, but said the city had such right, the the He offered the name of David E. FitzGerald, former mayor. Judge John Richards Booth held over the receivership action next Tuesday. Attorneys for the state said the action would necessary to conserve the bank's assets.


Article from Hartford Courant, June 22, 1932

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Warns America Against Attempt To Dominate Asia Monroe Doctrine' for Far East Enunciated by Japanese Leader Tokyo, June 31.-(AP.)-Viscount Kikujiro Ishii, former Japanese ambassador at Washington, served notice on the United States tonight not to attempt domination of Asia. Such an attempt, he declared in speech at dinner in honor of Joseph C. Grew, the new American ambassador, would mean war. The Viscount said he considered armed conflict between the two nations extremely improbable, and Mr. Grew departed from the prepared text of his speech to assert that America's concern in the Orient was the maintenance peace and respect for her treaties. The Ishii address amounted to an enunciation of a "Monroe Doctrine' for Asia. 'A grave situation would be created, the Viscount said, the United States ever attempted dominate the Asiatic continent and prevented Japan from her pacific and natural expansion in this part of the world.' He outlined two "extremely improbable" events which would cause war. These were: "First, if Japan were foolish enough to attempt to unduly interfere the western hemisphere-when war would be inevitable; second, if America attempted to dominate Asia. Wheeler Named Bank Receiver. New Haven, June James E. Wheeler, Haven lawyer, was appointed temporary receiver of the closed Mechanics bank today by Judge John Richards Booth in Superior Court. His name was proposed by George J. Bassett, state bank The city which has deposits of about $2,000,000 in the bank proposed David E. Fitzgerald for the post, while committee representing depositors favored Louis Sagal.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, January 25, 1933

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offered. Under a bill tendered by Rep. Galavin, Tolland, the state banking commissioner would be named receiver for all closed banks in the state and the state would bear the costs of receiverships. Another bill, by Rep. Smith, Orange, would make all property owned by Yale university and used for athletic purposes, subject to taxation. Among other measures offered were those which would: Permit payment of taxes in 12 monthly installments. Abolish the Union school district at Waterbury and annex the property to that of the East Mountain school district. Reduce the gasoline tax two per cent to distributors to allow for shrinkage. Reimburse the town of Westport $2,230.68 due the state shellfish commission from funds now tied up in the Mechanics bank, New Haven, which is in receivership. Provide a deficiency appropriation of $25,000 for the state park and forest commission. Appropriate $10,000 for the park and forest commission to continue developments of Squantz pond, New Fairfield. Reimburse Maurice E. Burgess, Lebanon, $374 for six cows killed "through the negligence of the agent of the commissioner of domestic animals. Permit farmers to kill any wild animal or bird preying on their crops, with accountability to the state. Extend the time in which teachers may apply for membership in the Teachers Retirement association to June 1933 for all teaching before June 30, 1917, and who will pay a sum equal to g assessments since then with accrued interest. Provide payment, under workmen's compensation laws, of onehalf the weekly earnings of a person in the event he is killed in the course of his employment, but not more than $21 a week nor less than $9 a week. Notation on death certificates by physicians, stating if deceased were a war veteran, and if so, what war. Appointment of George A. O'Dell of Bridgeport, as judge of the Bridgeport city and police court.


Article from Hartford Courant, June 8, 1933

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Hartford Stocks By A. E. Magnell, Financial Editor Insurance Commissioner Howard P. Dunham is expected to issue a new rule, liberalizing the cash surrender and policy loan restrictions in Connecticut, when he returns to his office on Friday George S. Van Schaick, of in New York State, has already taken such action. The order to be issued by Insurance Commissioner Dunham will be similar to that promulgated by Superintendent Van be "cash values may the terms of the revision allowed and By policy loans may be made in accordance with the provisions prevent required to relieve need or the or contract to the extent hardship policy when proper reasons therefore are made in writing," according the cash superintendent. This opens up the bulletin by the New York to surrender and policy loan privileges "without restriction except in cases where funds are sought for speculation or hoarding. The New York ruling makes "a similar provision relating to sums on deposit or sums allowed to accumulate in the life companies.' The National Convention of Insurance Commissioners in its action at Chicago voted to leave the matter of raising restrictions to the commissioners of the various states. According to an interpretation placed on the vote of the convention the loan and surrender privileges as opened if by commissioners will be effective on out of state companies even domiciled up in states where the restrictions have not been lifted. For instance Connecticut resident having policy in an Illinois company can negotiate for his cash, even if the Illinois commissioner has not lifted the ban in that state, although an Illinois policyholder could not secure cash. Life insurance sales in month of April this year were off 20 per cent the average compared with year ago. Reports of individual comon panies showed some having greater loss in volume compared with last year. Comparisons with the previous month this year (March) showed that Hartford companies whose figures were available, were pursuing a more Comparative steady condition. figures for the months of April 1932 and 1933 and for March 1933 follow. April 1933 March 1933 April 1932 $ 5,020,127 5,018,614 Connecticut Mutual 2,333,908 2,222,099 3,654,334 Phoenix Mutual 39,477,269 53,445,957 John Mancock 5,578,738 8,943,786 Lincoln National 10,325,035 11,333,290 12,832,963 Penn Mutual 9,569,425 11,105,870 Massachusetts Mutual 13,111,694 Insurance companies expect that the suspension of cash surrenders and policy loans ordered by insurance commissioners will be reflected in the volume of life insurance in force with companies this year. It is yet too early for this to appear Although the bank suspensions made it difficult for policyholders to make their regular payments extensions of grace periods were freely made by companies and this is expected to assist in keeping good part of the insurance on the books Company figures which are available show that despite the severity of conditions companies have done well in holding business. The following table shows the life insurance in force in three companies as of April 30, 1932 and 1933 1933 1932 $3,451,081,679 $3,663,055,285 John Hancock 985 478 Penn Mutual 2,044,688,657 2,149,587,202 Massachusetts Mutual National Surety Company stockholders will shortly receive a letter Richard A. Brennan special deputy insurance commissioner of New York from in charge of liquidations advising written them because their of "present many interest. requests for 15 very information speculative." on the The part letter of the was stockholders of the old company. Mr. Brennan "It is writes: difficult to make any satisfactory contingencies. reply at the The present assets time of so many because the company the answer are of depends many different upon kinds and are located in various places. These assets may eventually prove very valuable, and again some may prove to be worthless. It is they even have more been difficult ascertained, to predict fixed the and extent deuntil termined. and amount The of liabilities translation of some types of surety obligations which are of continuous nature into fixed cash liabilities is often a most intricate matter and, while it is hoped that the reorganization plans in this instance will very materially lessen the confusion and uncertainty which always the suspension of of surety liabilities company, can nevertheless, now be made.' even this Mr. case, Brennan no accurate goes ito computation details as to the reasons for the organization of the National Surety Corporation, setting forth that the plan was believed to be in the best interest of all. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Company of New York has declared the regular quarterly dividend of $1.50 a share, payable July 1 to stockholders of record June 19. Bankers Trust Company of New York has declared the regular quarterly dividend of 75 cents a share, payable July to stockholders of record June 12. Guaranty Trust Company of New York has declared the regular quarterly dividend of $5 A share, payable July 1. National Bank has declared a quarterly dividend of 35 cents a share, Chase payable July 1. The previous rate was 50 cents a share quarterly. Continental Bank & Trust Company of New York has declared a dividend of 20 cents share, payable July to stockholders of record June 16. Previously 30 cents a share was declared. Middletown Savings Bank trustees have reelected directors and added Charles J. Arrigoni to the list of trustees. Since Charles the bank T. Davis, has been president, doing business and associate it has officers paid $23 were reelected. interest on deposits. The bank was organized 108 years ago and has 12,000 depositors. Mechanics Bank of New Haven will not be reorganized and application will be made to authorize the first payment of a dividend to depositors. Seth Thomas Clock Company reports the outlook for business 15 brighter and plant activity will be expanded general shortly manager, No has yet to been the and elected late Mason and T. the Adams, vacancy vice in president the irmanship of the board caused by the death Seth Thomas, Jr., year ago continues. Vacancies will probably be filled later this summer. New England Knitting Company of Winsted will operate next week on a five day schedule. The plant has been operating three days a week recently.


Article from Hartford Courant, November 28, 1933

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Bank Receiver Sends New Haven $96,000 New Haven. Nov. 27.-(AP.)-The city of New Haven received checks totalling $96,000 today from the receiver of the closed Mechanics Bank. The money represented 5 per cent dividend on nearly $2,000,000 which the city had on deposit at at the bank when it was closed.