16661. Union Dime Savings Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
October 23, 1877
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6798c8d4

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Partial suspension, Books examined

Other: Bank invoked statutory sixty-day notice to limit withdrawals; board reorganization followed.

Description

October 1877 saw a depositor run on the Union Dime Savings Bank in New York. The bank invoked the sixty-day notice requirement and was examined; officials and the examiner declared it solvent. The run ended by Oct. 27 and confidence returned by December with accounts reopened and a reorganization of trustees. There is no evidence the bank suspended payments or was placed in receivership.

Events (4)

1. October 23, 1877 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Depositors withdrew en masse for no stated substantive reason; examiner and officers repeatedly stated the bank was solvent and there 'seems to be no good reason for the run,' indicating nervousness/rumor-driven withdrawals rather than bank insolvency or external shocks.
Measures
Invoked the statutory sixty-days' notice on withdrawals; Bank Department examination by examiner Best; public statements reassuring solvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
Large numbers of depositors of the Union Dime Savings Bank, New York, called this morning to withdraw their money, but were informed that the law requiring sixty days notice was in force.
Source
newspapers
2. October 27, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
THE RUN on the Union Dime Savings Bank has come to an end. The bank officers decline to make any statement in regard to its condition until the official report has been made.
Source
newspapers
3. December 1, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The return of confidence in the solvency of the Union Dime Savings Bank was shown yesterday by the number of accounts reopened with the institution. Many sixty-day notices, given during the run, were recalled.
Source
newspapers
4. December 21, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Banking troubles. The Union Dime Board of Trustees Reorganized...the Bank Superintendent informed the trustees...that he deemed the reorganization...necessary to restore confidence.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from Gold Hill Daily News, October 23, 1877

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LIGHTNING FLASHES. Large numbers of depositors of the Union Dime Savings Bank, New York, called this morning to withdraw their money, but were informed that the law requiring sixty days notice was in force. The Bank Department has been making an examination for the past four weeks, and the Examiner says the cash is all right and the securities among the best. Among the bills introduced in the Senate to-day were the following : By Wallace, to provide a lawful note and coin currency for the United States. Wallace said he did so by request and without committing himself to the bill. He also introduced a bill to authorize a long bond for the investment of savings. The Senate, in executive session to-day, confirmed R. C. McCormick Assistant Secretary of the Treasury; Frederick Kuefler, Pension Agent at Indianapolis; A. D. Hazen, Third Assistant Postmaster General, and J. M. Langston, Minister Resident and Consul General at Hayti. The Manchester Savings Bank, of Alleghany, Pa., closed its doors this morning. The liabilities and assets are not yet known. The bank is a long established one and the depositors are hopeful. The long discussed question of the New York Custom-house appointments was settled in the Cabinet to-day by a final determination to appoint Theodore Rosevelt Collector, Merritt Surveyor, and Prince Naval Officer. The race in Baltimore for the Dixie stakes, two miles, was won by King Faro, Major Borken second, and Susquehanna third. Time, 3:55. Captain Christie of the propeller China states that the wreck of a three-masted tow barge, lies forty miles due east of Point Aupelee. Puerto Plata and Loveja, San Domingo, have been reoccupied by the Government troops. All the other provinces are in rebellion.


Article from The Cheyenne Daily Leader, October 24, 1877

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LARGE numbers of depositors in the Union Dime Savings bank of New York called yesterday morning to withdraw their money, but were informed that the law requiring sixty days' notice was in force. The bank department has examined into its affairs, and the examiner says the cash is all right and the securities among the best.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, October 24, 1877

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track, for the purpose of preventing the Pitts. burg and Lake Erie Railroad from crossing their line. The Lake Erie Road relaid their crossing, which was in turn torn up, again rolaid and last evening torn up for the third time by the Lawrence and New Castle Company. Further trouble is feared. There were eight new cases of yellow fever at Fernandina, Fla., Sunday, and eight Monday, with three deaths. There were five new cases yesterday. The fever hasseized upon the colored people and will sweep through the entire colored population there. Capt. Danburg, pilot, was among the dead Monday. The weather is quite 3001, but DO frost has been reported. The Manager of the Hannibal and St.Joseph Railroad denounces the appointment of a receiver for that road when it is not in default for a dollar. None of its obligations have been protested, and the company is in possession of a fund of three millions for the payment of its indebtedness, the improvement of the road bed and the laying of steel rails. The suit brought by Hallett Kilbourn against Speaker Randall and other officials of the House of Representatives, claiming one hundred and fifty thousand dollars damages for false imprisonment, has been appealed to the United States Supreme Court. At the Cabinet meeting yesterday the New York Custom House appointments wore agreed upon as follows: Theodore Roosevelt, Collector; Mr. Merritt, Surveyor; and Mr. Prince, Naval Officer. John W. Warren, a rich and "pious" man of Newton Highlands, Mass., has been arrested for setting fire to his house, with the intention of burning up his wife, who was confined to her bod by sickness. Woods' Museum and Theatre in Chicago Was All damaged by fire carly yesterday morning. the animals died from suffocation. The theatre was the first one built after the great fire, and has had a precarious existence. The elergy and lay delegates of West Virginia will assemble in Charlestown on the 5th of next December to organize the now diocese of that State. A European syndicate has proposed to loan Louisiana $12,950,000 with which to pay off her indebtedness, at par with interest to the date of retirement. An injunction issued against the New Orleans school board forbidding the establishment of separate schools for white and colored children has been dissolved. The Manchester Savings Bank of Pittsburg suspended yesterday. and the Union Dime Savings Bank, of New York, availed itself of the privilege of sixty days' notice. Hawkins, the colored man who outraged a little school girl in Baltimore county last sum. mer, will be hung on the 23d proximo. A colored woman named Mary Glasgow, a member of the Chaldean Society of Washington, has been arrested for murdering her baby. COLONEL ROBERT A. RICHARDSON, of Smyth county, has been nominated by a convention of bolters and soreheads which convened in Rockingham for Lieutenant Gov. ernor. By this untimely and uncalled-for act Colonel Richardson and his supporting bolters repudiate (as they scem specially organized to do the State debt) the conservative party and General Walker, its ohosen, honored, and worthy candidate, faitly nominated in a convention in which they were fully represented. Colonel Richardson. an appointed cinvasser by the great party he claims to be one of, now appears in the role of an opposition candidate, instead of urging the support of the regular nominees. Shame on such a man, shame on his party, and shame on the Southwest for the unenviable fame of having two independent candidates in the field in opposition to the regular nominees of 8 party to which they owe allegiance for their freedom from corruption, misrule, tyranny, and oppression. We had given Celonel Richardson credit for more patriotism and good judgment than to appear in such a role; can scarcely believe that he would accept office at the hands of any other than the democratic party in regular ways. In evitable defeat and chacrio emeito the indo


Article from New-York Tribune, October 24, 1877

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There seems to be no good reason for the run on the Union Dime Savings Bank, and depositors would consult their own interests as well as those of the great public of savings' bank depositors, by reframing from a movement which can have no good effect. Anxious people should remember that Mr. Best, the examiner, was appointed by the Bank Department, which, since its reorganization, has been more than vigilant in guarding depositors' interests, and that he has the full confidence of that department. His statement, therefore, that "there need be no c use for alarm," and that the bank is "perfectly solvent," 18 not that of an officer of the bank, or of a person interested in upholding it, but that of a representative of the State. If Mr. Best is doing his duty as examiner, and there is no reason to suppose that be is not doing it, his statements ought to end the run on the Union Dime at once.


Article from The Cheyenne Daily Leader, October 25, 1877

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TELEGRAPHIC TICKS. Whisky is quoted in Chicago at $1.08. ) The Bay State iron company, of Boston, is financially embarrassed. t George L. Fox, the comedian, died / in Cambridge, Mass., yesterday. : The run continues on the Union dime savings bank of New York. The Boston wool market remains nnchanged, with a fair demand at low prices. Parole won the 21-mile race at Baltimore, yesterday, beating Ochiltree and TenBroeck. A slight shock of earthquake was felt all over the Isthmus of Panama on r the 12th instant. Twogood & Elliott's banking house at Marion, Iowa, suspended yesterday; liabilities, $150,000; assets unknown. C Byron H. Robb was yesterday in1 dicted, at Cincinnati, by the grand ; jury for using the mails to carry on a fraudulent scheme. At the auction sale of coal in New 1 York yesterday the bidding was brisk and prices good. Over 125,000 tons of S Scranton were sold. Kane, Democrat, was, yesterday, B elected mayor of Baltimore, by 15,000 majority, over Thompson, the Workingmen's candidate. S A telegram from Lima states that the British ship Westfield put back to Cal, lao in consequence of a mutiny on board, in which one man was killed. At Pittsburg, in the Criminal court, S on Wednesday, A. Murray, aged 16 years, was sentenced to three years in the penitentiary, for stealing fire-arms and ammunition during the riots. e The Bunker Hill bank, at Bunker s Hill, III., closed on Monday last. The e liabilities to depositors are said to be $60,000. Misapplication of the funds d alleged to be the cause of the suspene sion. r C. S. Garniss, of Garniss & Co., Bose ton, dealers in dyes, indigo, etc., is n held in $30,000 bail, on a charge of cheating the Collateral Loan company B. out of $35,000. Garniss' operations e consist of obtaining loans on indigo by false invoices.


Article from The New York Herald, October 25, 1877

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THE RUN on the Union Dime Savings Bank showed no signs of abatement, and will probably be renewed this morning, notwithstanding the confident assurances of its officers.


Article from The New Orleans Daily Democrat, October 26, 1877

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The Union Dime Savings Bank. NEW YORK, Oct. 25. -The run on the Union Dime Savings Bank continued to-day. but the crowd of deposito. S was not SO great as on the two preceding da S. The amount paid out yesterday was much less, owing to the abatement o the *xcitement among depositors. The bank offici 14 are confident that the backbone of the run is broken.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, October 26, 1877

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ment exists at Marion over the failure. of Twogood & Elliott, bankers, with liabilities stated at $150,000. A large meeting of creditors was held to-day, at which It was decided to appoint Samuel N. Goodbugh and Robert M. Jackson, both men of high standing, Receivers. No approximate estimate 16 yet made of the assets. Special Dispatch in The Chicago Trabane. DUROQUE, It, Oct 25.-Yesterday Twogood & Elliott. one of the oldest banking houses of Marion, la., closed its doors, caused by n run on the bank. An assignment was made to one of their licaviest depositors. 0. F. Richmond. The Habilities will reach $150,000; assets unknown. NEW YORK, Oct. 25.-The run on the Union Dine Savings Bank continues. Improved are trangements enable 125 depositors to be paid each hour. The Bank Examiner says the institution is entirely solvent. Theheavy depositors do not withdraw their funds. special Dispotch in The Chicago Tribune. NEW York, OCL 25.-The Times says John Thomas. a prominent mining operator at No. 37 Broad street, has gone into voluntary bankruptCV before Register Dwight. He owes $58,000. The value of his assets is not known. They Include the Champion Mine," in Elko County, Nev., 16.432 shares of mining stock, and a lifeInsurance policy for $5,000.


Article from The New York Herald, October 27, 1877

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THE RUN on the Union Dime Savings Bank has come to an end. The bank officers decline to make any statement in regard to its condition until the official report has been made.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 1, 1877

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NEW TRUSTEES FOR THE UNION DIME. The return of confidence in the solvency of the Union Dime Savings Bank was shown yesterday by the number of accounts reopened with the institution. Many sixty-day notices, given during the run, were recalled. Steps have been taken toward the reorganization of the Board of Trustees, in compliance with the recommendation of Bank Superintendent Lamb. That the Board has been too large is generally conceded. It is stated that hereafter the Board will consist of twentyone members, instead of thirty-four. The two members who, it has been asserted, were the causes of the bank's troubles, will probably be left out of the new Board. Twelve of those now on the Board will be retained. The nine new ones to be appointed will be selected from some of the best known and most trust worthy business men of the city, with some of whom the matter is now being discussed.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 1, 1877

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The Union Dime Savings Bank makes a prompt recovery of lost ground, under the stimulus of the Bank Superintendent's certificate of its complete solvency. Many of the sixty-day notices given during the run on the bank were withdrawn yesterday, and the reorganization of the Board of Trustees is proceeding successfully.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 20, 1877

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FOREIGN.- - The Servians have occupied Fort Mramor, near Nisch. There have been dissensions in the British Cabinet: Lord Beaconsfield favors a hostile policy toward Russia, but is reIt is understood strained by his colleagues. that Germany has replied discourteously to a British invitation to act in concert on the Eastern question. DOMESTIC.-The first of the Government ships with American exhibits will sail for Paris February 1. Argument was begun before Attorney-General Devens. yesterday, in regard to the differences between the Kansas Pacific and Union Pacific RailThe Administration does not apprehend roads. war with Mexico: the mob at Elizario released Anthe Texan rangers after disarming them. nie E. P. Sever, of Boston, made public bequests The Rev. Charles F. amounting to $195,000. Hanmer, of the New-York Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, has been suspended. The Cosmopolitan Savings and Exchange Bank, of San Francisco, has suspended. CITY AND SUBURBAN.-Tammany Hall fears that the Mayor'saction against the Police Commissioners was intended to aid a new anti-Tammany moveMore facts about worthless assets of the ment. National Trust Company are made public. The District-Attorney and Recorder Hackett denied A seDr. Crosby's charges yesterday. vere oath was required of applicants for hotel The Board of Education defended licenses. itself against the charges of the CommissionCornelius J. Vanderbilt ers of Accounts. Twenty-one testified about his own life. trustees of the Union Dime Savings Bank Postmaster-General Key inspected resigned. The body of James the New-York Post Office. McNichol was found, bearing evidence of foul play. Another important railroad conference is to be held in this city to-day. Gold 10278, 103, 1027g. Gold value of the legal-tender dollar at the close. 97210 cents. Stocks dull and lower, closing firm at a partial recovery. THE WEATHFR.-TRIBUNE local observations indicate a continuance of warm, cloudy, and at times rainy weather. Thermometer yesterday, 409, 48° 45o.


Article from The New York Herald, December 21, 1877

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BANKING TROUBLES. The Union Dime Board of Trustees Reorganized. NATIONAL TRUST AFFAIRS. A Statement of Their Condition To Be Speedily Furnished. The following statement relative to the reorganizadon of the Union Dime Savings Institution was furaished yesterday afternoon from the office of Bank Superintendent H. L. LambThe Bank Superintendent informed the trustees of the Union Dime Savings Institution on the 21st of No. vember that he deemed the reorganization of the Board necessary to restore contidence in the depositors and in the mind of the public; that Le leared the report of the solvency of the institution would not alone be sufficient to put the bank in its old position in respect to credit. This suggestion was not at once favorably received by the Board, and a committee was appointed to conter with the Superintendent upon the subject. After consultation Mr. Lamb adhered to his views and proposed that commission should be formed of several trustees of the savings bank and the examiner and Feveral officers of savings banks in the city. His proposal was accepted, and the SuperIntendent named the gentlemen to compose such commission. After discussion this conference agreed that the interests of the institution would be promoted by reorganization. AD adjourned meeting of the Board of Trustees was then helu and the following resolution was adopted RESOLUTION OFFERED BY MR. DUTCHER AND SECONDED BY MR. FLOYD JONES. Resolved. That each member of the present Board tender his resignation and each member present cast his ballot. on which shall be written the names of twelve members who. in his judgment, should remain to take action upon the and fill vacancies, said ballots to be placed unopened in the hands of the Superintendent, who is requested to designate the members to remain and act upon the resignations. The trustees then present signed the following copy of the resignation tendered to the Board:To THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNION DIME SAVINGS The INSTITUTION: undersigned. desiring the success and future pros perity or this institution, hereby each and for himself tenders his resignation AS trustee, and pledges himself to do all in his power to aid the institution whether he remains or N.J. retires: Haines, William S. Whitlock, Maltby G. Lane, G. S. Chapin, Thomas Floyd Jones, John Creighton, Silas 15. Dutcher, Aaron Close, Wiltiam F. Hemmingway, Joseph H. Orvis. John Mack, B. Darling. J. H. V. Arnold, Willam Wake. Richard M. Nichois, F.G. Green. James Bevgridge. Edward as. Poor. John H. Johnston, W. Livingston. Charles A. Colby. Joseph Smith, E. Galloran. Joseph Kenworthy, Frederick Jacobson, J. Maedonough, E. M. Van Tassell. C. E. Brush, William G. Ross, W. S. Miller, F. Bonman. The Bank Superintendent, acting under the direction and request contained in the above resolution, named welve trustees to remain and complete the reorganization of the Board. Delay in action was compeliod by the provisions of law. which declare that vacancies shall be filled ata regular meeting of the Board 01 Trustees. At that meeting, on Wednesday, the resignations of many trustees were accepted and a lew gentlemen were chosen to fill the vacancies. An adjourned meeting will be held next week, when other gentlemen, widely and lavorably known for business capacity and faithiulness to all duties which they assume, will be chosen as trustees. There IS harmony of spirit among the trustees and a decided purpose to reduce expenses to the lowest figure practicable and put all real estate assets of the institution in shape to produce income as early as possible. The following gentlemen were chosen new trustees:-H. K. Thurber, of H. K. & F. B. Thurber & Co. Joseph F. Knapp, of Major & Knapp; John W. Britton, of Brewster & Co. Thomas L. James, Postmaster; R. N. Hazard, of Caswell, Hazard & Co.; William A. Cole, President of the Produce Exchange. The following trustees are retained:-Richard M. Nichols, retired merchant; Edward E. Poor, of Denny, Poor & Co.; Aifred B. Darling, of Darling, Griswold & Co., Fifth Avenue Hotel; Aaron Close, merchant, Fulton and Greenwich street; John Creighton, merchant, No. 173 Sixth avenue; Silas B. Dutcher, Ap praiser's office; William S. Fogg, merchant, No. 171 Chatham street; William T. Hemmenway, retired merchunt; James Beveridge, retired merchant; FrederICK Jacobson, of Swift, Sackett & Co., No. 59 Worth street; Chnton E. Brush, merchant, No. 37 Walker street; J. H. Johnston, jeweller, No. 150 Bowery; William G. Ross, merchant. No. 64 Walker street. The income for the six months ending December 31, less expenses, IS $205,000; interest due depositors, about $162,000; surplus Income from July to January, $43,000. Several friends of the bank say that there 18 reason to be thankful that it stands on the very soundest basis, else 11 would ere now nave been in the hands of the "bank wreckers," who have already possessed themselves of several corporations which might have been saved to the public. These parties point to the fact that government officials, and guasi officials, are nominated to receiverships created by their own exertions, without giving the sharebolders or trustees a chance of consulting their comIS mon interests as to who should be receiver. It shought in many influential quarters that the attention of Governor Robinson should be promptly called to this condition of affairs. THE CLINTON SAVINGS BANK. Mr. Edward L. Parris, receiver of the Clinton SavIngs Bank, makes the following statement:-He took possession on the 29th of last August and received assets to the nominal amount of $64,830 11. or this amount but $241 89 was in cash, the rest being in real estate; 117 shares ratiroad stock, which was last sold for thirty cents on the dollar; fifty shares in the National Trust Company and personal notes of the trustees. Mr. Parris has realized out of the assets the sum of $20,967 59, and IS now ready to declare a dividend of twenty five per cent. The claims of the 1,252 de. positors who have credits against the defunct bank amount to $68,972 88. The receiver is apprehensive that the assets remaining with him will produce but listle money from which to declare an additional dividend. THE NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY. Mr. Best islaboring diligently in preparing a statement of the aflairs of the National Trust Company, and hopes to have it finished this week. Meantime be said that the officers of the company bad disposed of $586,500 in United States bonds, pending the exam. Ination which he was making, before entered as receiver. Mr. Best also acknowledged that a member of the Board of Trustees (up to four months ago) withdrew a deposit of $170,000 just before the run began. Mr. Best, however, would not give that gentleman's name. It 18 claimed that the unsound state of the company was shown last year by an examining committee of the trustees and that their report was kept back by the Executive Committee. This can hardly be true, for it appears that on December 4, 1876, Examiners George W. Reid and Henry L. Lamb gave the institution It the credit of having $39,062 24 surplus. appears that in contravention of the company's charter forbidding loans to the trustees the Walkill Valley Railroad bonds were taken as collateral security from Robert H. Berdell; the $22,000 Watertown prop. triy, " morigage for $50,000 on mill at Silver Lake, N. J., and $20,000 stock of the Davis Sewing Machine Company were all accepted from trustees, and have run on the books for more than three years. BANK NOTES. Mr. Richard M. Bent, receiver of the New Amsterdam Savings Bank, of this city, has, in the case of the people against that bank, received an order of Court to seil at auction the premises at the corner of the Bowery and Rivington street, together with the


Article from The New York Herald, March 13, 1878

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UNION DIME SAVINGS BANK. PRESIDENT BRITTON EXPLAINS WHY THE MORTGAGE LOANS HAVE BEEN REDUCED-SPECIAL EXAMINER BEST'S OPINION. For au hour aiter the doors of the Union Dimo Savings Bank were opened yesterday morning, that is to say, between ton and eleven o'clock, there were numerous demands !or money by depositors, and several of the clerks had about as much business on their hands as they could well dispose of. From eleven o'clock until three o'clock the closing hour, there were comparatively few callers ut the paying teller's window at any one time, while, on the contrary, many were present making deposits. The amount withdrawn from the bank during the day was less than one-nali of the sum paid over the counter on Monday. "As compared to that of yesterday" (Monday), said Mr. John W. Britton, the president, "the number of draits drawn upon us to-day (Tuesday) is sixty per cent less, and the amount drawn a little over fitty per cent less." The president felt that there IS not the slightest cause for alarm regarding the solvency of the bank, view its affairs in any shape the public choose to. "The bank is all right," he said, emphatically, "and so soon as the nervousness of some of its depositors wears away there will be no further trouble whatsoover, or, at leasi, I apprehend none.' REDUCING THE MORTGAGE LOANS. When President Britton was asked to explain the reasons of the bank officials in reducing its loans, that gentleman handed the HERALD reporter the 101lowing communication, with the remark, "This will explain everything":UNION DIME SAVINGS BANK. NEW YORK, March 12, 1878. To THE EDITOR or THE HERALD:The assignment of several mortgages by this institution during the past two months has been commented upon by the press in a manner implying tinal the bank has in some way sacrificed the interests of 168 depositors. In order that this wrong impression may be corrected permit me to state than for all mortgages assigned by this bank it has recelved full payment ot the sums actually due upon them. with interest to the day of payment, and free of costs or charges. Where it appears in certain cases that mortgages have been assigned for u loss sum than the original amount of the loan, it is because part payment of the principal has been mude by the mortagor and does not appear in the urtietc of assignment. In order to comply with the law governing the savings banks of this state the new management of this bank took measures early in January to reduce its mortgage loans by assignment, believing this method would occasion less embarrassment to mortgagors than the more common custom in such cases of demanding payment. which in many cases would cause serious loss to those holding our loans. Permit me to add that the trustees. in assuming control of this bank. and positive personal knowledge of its entire selvency. derived from is careful examination of its assets and general affairs, and the principal officers. selected from their own number. to direct its daily business and carry out the economical policy adopted by the Board, embracing a reduction of he salary list more than filty per cent. are devoting their time and energies, without pay or reward. to the best interests of an institution which they know to be worthy of public confidence and which they believe will in good time resume its old place among the best savings banks of the country, and to this end they ask the support and good will of the general public. JOHN W. BRITTON, President. SPECIAL EXAMINER BEST'S OPINION. Special Examiner Best was subsequently called upon and his opinion requested relative to the reduction of the bank's loans on mortgages. Mr. Boat promptly said "The management of the bank in respect to those mortgages 18 a wise thing, and 1. not only heartily approve of 11 as a good business policy, but recommended it, and," continued Mr. Best, 1 have a very high opinion of the mon now at the head of affairs in the Union Dinne; as they have been and are making an honest, intelligent and conscientious effort to undo the mistakes of their predocessors.