15870. Bank of Oregon (Albany, OR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 19, 1893
Location
Albany, Oregon (44.637, -123.106)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
44576ece1e5e1b24

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary articles (dated June 20, 1893) report that the Bank of Oregon in Albany closed its doors by order of the directors on June 19, 1893, citing steady withdrawals amid a stringency in the money market. The Linn County Bank (and its Lebanon branch) also suspended the same day; the Linn County Bank situation (dishonored county treasurer draft) appears to have precipitated local withdrawals. A receiver was reported telegraphed for and depositors expected to be paid on realization of securities. No article reports a reopening; receivership/placement under a receiver is indicated, so classification is suspension_closure.

Events (1)

1. June 19, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks amid general stringency in the money market; contemporaneous suspension of the Linn County Bank (dishonored draft) precipitated local loss of confidence leading to withdrawals and the Bank of Oregon's suspension by directors on June 19, 1893. Β Cashier Blain noted assets exceed liabilities by about 50%.','random_run':false,
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Oregon closed its doors and placed out the sign, 'Closed by order of the directors.'
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Herald, June 20, 1893

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OREGON BANK FAILURES. Two Albany Banking Institutions Close Their Doors. ALBANY, Ore., June 19.-The Linn County bank closed its doors this morning. A notice on the door savs: "Owing to the stringency in the money market, the bank hereby suspends payment by order of the directors. Depositors will be paid dollar for dollar." J. L. Cowan. president of the bank, pays the deposits amount to about $150,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 to $100,000. J.A. Crawford, one of the directore, says he will personally guarantee every depositor. No official statement has been made. A branch of the Linn county bank at Lebanon, this county, also closed its doore. At noon the Bank of Oregon, of this city, also closed itsdoors. Caehier Blain says the assets are 50 per cent. more than the liabilities. The amount of deposits is small. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks.


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, June 20, 1893

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BANK SUSPENSION IN OREGON The Stringency in the Money Market Causes the Trouble. DEPOSITORS TO BE PROTECTED A Wealthy Citizen of Albany Guarantees That No One WHI Lose-Deposits Had Been Steadily Withdrawn. Associated Press. Albany, Or., June 19.-The Linn County bank closed its doors this morning. A notice on the doors says owing to the stringency in the money market the bank suspends payment by order of the board of directors. The depositors will be paid dollar for dollar, with a large surplus. J. L. Cowan, president of the bank, says the deposits amount to about $150,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 to $100,000. J. A. Crawford, the wealthiest citizen of Albany, and one of the directors, says he will personally guar antee every depositor. Among the de posits is $33,000 of the county's money, No official statement has been made. The branch of the Linn county bank at Lebanon also closed its doors this morning. At noon the Bank of Oregon, of this city, also closed its doors, Cashier Jay W. Blain says the assets are fifty per cent more than the liabilities, The amount of deposits is small. The fallures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks. No official statement will be made until the bank examiner arrives but Cashier Archibald of the Linn county , bank says the liabilities are about $200,000 and the assets $318,000, and that depositors will be paid in full. The immediate cause of suspension was the dishonoring of a draft for $16,000 presented by the county treasurer in payment of state taxes. The state treasurer accepted the draft and gave his receipt therefor, but the draft, on being presented at the Salem Bank, was not honored. The directors then held a meeting and disagreed as to whether or not they should supply the money to tide the bank over the present necessity. The majority finally decided to suspend. The confidence of the public is shown in the fact that the merchants offer to take the paper of both the n closed banks at par. Only a slight run was precipitated upon the other banks, which were kept open until six o'clock. They are well fortified, and will be 111 able to meet all demands upon them. iit en The assets of the Bank of Oregon ry are $63,000 and the liabilities $45,000. Depositors will be paid as soon as the bank can realize upon its securities. The bank at Lebanon, owned by Cowan, Ralston & Company, which closed at 10:30, has 27,000 deposits. The asK sets are considerably in excess of the liabilities. 00


Article from The Morning Call, June 20, 1893

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Condition of Affairs at San Bernardino. OREGON BANKS IN TROUBLE Two Financial Institutions There Close Their Doors-Bad Failure at Corvallis. Special to THE MORNING CALL SAN BERNARDINO, June 19.-The crazy of depositors who drew their money out of rush the Farmers' Exchange Bank last week. causing it to close its doors on Saturday. has some extent infected the depositors of other banks. This morning numerous small depositors were to be seen drawing their cash, to be doubtless stored away in some old stocking. But the banks are fully prepared to meet every demand, and every weak-kneed depositor will get his money when called for. The First National Bank of San Bernardino and the San Bernardino National are well supplied with money. They have been fortifying themselves for some time past and to-day display an unusual amount of gold and currency on their counters. Large depositors are not drawing their and money. and bankers wear a confident smiling appearance this morning. In accounting for this unprecedented run on the Farmers' Exchange Bank, an institution unquestionably sound financially measured by the usual standards of banking. followed as it was by disastrous results, attention has been called to the fact that over $100,000 has been withdrawn the from circulation here by visitors to World's Fair within a few weeks. The Farmers' Exchange Bank and Savings Bank of San Bernardino were practically owned and conducted by the same men. The directors are now preparing a statement of their actual condition, which will be made public to-morrow. One of the directors of the Farmers' Exchange Bank when asked how soon the bank would resume business stated this morning that it was impossible to state the time,owing to the difficulty in realizing on securities in money centers. That the bank will resume is generally believed by those acquainted with its affairs. When the banks opened this morning there was small run of country depositors on the First National Bank, but this of was counterbalanced by the opening accounts with new depositors. By 12 o'clock the bank stood in as good or in a better condition than in the opening hour The run is now practically over, and confidence is renewed in the minds of the public as to the stability of the local institutions. The banks of this city are so well supplied to-day with cash that large sums have been forwarded by them to smaller institutions in the county. One bank has actually on hand $40,000 in excess of any amount that can possibly be drawn out. This is shown by an actual examination of the books. A gentleman of known financial standing, who knows whereof he speaks, states that there are no sounder institutions in this country than the banks of this city, and that the attacks of depositors upon them are wholly senseless and without reason. The suspension continues to be the topic of conversation on the street. Depositors who failed to draw their money are consoled however by the statement of Bank Examiner Gerberding, that the bank has assets of nearly $2 to meet every $1 of its liabilities. This afternoon attachment proceedings were instituted before the Superior Court against the Farmers' Exchange Bank by James Fleming, the petitioner, asking Judge that a receiver be appointed. Campbell appointed George L. Hisom receiver, with bonds fixed at $250,000. The appointment is highly satisfactory to all parties interested, as Hisom is a man of well-known business ability and integrity. The day passed quietly at other banks of the city, with the exception of the slight flurry at the First National in the morning, and it is believed that affairs permanently resumed their normal condition. The Lynn County bank closed its doors this morning. A notice on the door says: "Owing to the stringency in the money market the bank hereby suspends paymen by order of the directors. Depositors will be paid dollar for dollar, with a large surplus.' J.L. Cowan. president of the bank, says the deposits amount to about $150,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by from $80,000 to $100,000. J.A. Crawford, the wealthiest citizen of Albany and one of the directors, says he will personally guarantee every depositor. Among the deposits is $33,000 of the county's money, $17,000 of which had been apportioned to the public schools. No official statement has been made. The branch of the Lynn County bank at Lebanon, this county, also closed its doors. At noon the Bank of Oregon of this city also closed its doors. Cashier Blaine save the assets are 50 per cent more than the liabilities The amount of deposits is small. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks. ALBANY, Or., June 19.-No official statement will be made until the bank examiner arrives, but Cashier Archibaid of the Linn County Bank says the liabilities are about $220,000 and the assets $318,000. and that the depositors will be paid in full. The immediate cause of the suspension was the dishonoring of a draft for $16,000 presented by the county treasurer in payment of State taxes. The State Treasurer accepted the draft and gave his receipt therefor, but the draft on being presented to the Salem bank was not honored. The directors then held a meeting and disagreed as to whether they should supply the money required to tide the bank over its present necessity. The majority finally decided to suspend. The assets of the Bank of Oregon are $68,000 and the liabilities|$45,000. The depositors will be paid as soon as the bank can realize on its securities. Merchants offer to take the paper of both the suspended banks at par. The other banks were kept open until 6 o'clock, and paid all demands. A bank at Lebanon owned by Cowan, Ralston & Co. of this city closed at 10:30. It had deposits of $27,000. Its


Article from Evening Capital Journal, June 20, 1893

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THE ALBANY BANKS.-The Democrat: The bank inspector was telegraphed. On his arrived a receiver will be appointed and the bank placed under his control. Depositors will be paid per centages as fast as securities are paid. The Bank of Oregon closed its doors and placed out the sign, "Closed by order of the directors." The assets are paid to exceed the liabilities, and depositors will probably be paid in full on realization on securities. The Lebanon bank, connected with the Linn County bank, closed its doors.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 20, 1893

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TWO OREGON BANKS CLOSE. Both Are at Albany and the Assetts Are Said to Exceed Liabilities. ALBANY, Ogr., June 19.-The Linn county bank closed its doors this morning. A notice on the door says: Owing to the stringency in the money market this bank hereby suspends payment by order of the board of directors. Depositors will be paid dollar for dollar with a large surplus. J. L. Cowan president of the bank says: The deposits amount to about $150,000 and that the assets will exceed liabilities by $80,000 to $100,000. J.A. Crawford one of the wealthiest citizens of Albany and one of the directors says he will personally guarantee every depositor. Among the deposits is $33,000 of the county's money. No official statement has been made. A branch of the Linn county bank at Lebanon this county, has also closed its door,. At noon the bank of Oregon this city also closed|its doors. Cashier Blain esays the assets are 10 per cent more than liabilities. The amount of deposits is small. Both failures were caused by a steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks. Cashier Linn of the County bank says the liabilities are about $220,000, and assets $318,000. The assets of the bank of Oregon are $63.000, liabilities $45,000. The bank of Lebanon owned by Cowan, Ralston & Co., has $27,000 in deposits, assets largely in excess of liabilities. The other banks of the city kept open till 6 p.m. and paid all demands. Merchants offer to take the paper of the suspended banks at par.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, June 21, 1893

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Failures. NEW YORK, June 21.-Heieht Bros., importera nnd dealers in laces and fancy goods, have failed for $270,000. Boston.--' The Little Kanawa Lumber company, n Maine corporation capital stock of $500,000 with $347,000 actually paid in, has been placed in a receiver's hands. The assets are $1,100,000. Liabilities $375,000, consisting of negotiable paper. On account of the failure of this company, the firms of Andrew I.. Leatherbee, William H. Leatherbee & Sons and the Taunton Lumber company, have assigned. Pittsburg, Pa.-The Oil Well Supply company, one of the most extensive corporations in Pennsylvani: and the largest concern of its kind in the world, has gone into the hands of a receiver. The corporation is capitalized at $1,500,000 and its assets aggregate $2,000,000. The total indebtedness is placed at $1,100,000. Albany, Oregon.-The Lynn County bank has closed its doors. J. L. Cowan, president of the bank says deposits amount to about $100,000 and the, assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 or $10,000. A branch of the Lynn County bank at Leleanon, has also closed its doors and the bank of Oregon of this city closed its doors also. Chattanooga, Tenn.-The - City Savings bank was forced to assign last night. The assets are given as $475.000 and the liabilities $225,000. The amount due depositors is about $216,000.


Article from The Sun, June 21, 1893

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Oregon Banks Suspend. ALBANY, Or., June 20.-J. L. Cowan, President of the Linn County Bank. which suspended yesterday. says that the deposits in the bank amount to about $100,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 or $100,000. J. A. Crawford. the wealthiest citizen of Albany. and one of the directors, says he will guarantoe personally every depositor of the suspended bank. Among the deposits is $41.000 of the county's money. No official statement has been made. A branch of the Linn County Bank at Lebanon, this county, also closed its doors at noon yesterday. and the Bank of Oregon. this city, closed its doors during the afternoon. Cashier Blain says the assets are 50 per cent. more than the liabilities. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks.


Article from Grant County Herald, June 22, 1893

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GIVEN A CHANCE. Coroner Patterson decided not to issue warrants for the commitment of Col. Ainsworth, Dant, Covert and Sasse until this morning in order to give them 9.7 opportunity of obtaining bail. Col. Ainsworth has already secured a bondsman. Contractor Dant is very ill at his residence. BANKS FAIL. Several Financial Institutions in Various Places Forced to Suspend. ALBANY, Ore., June 20.-The Linn county bank of this city has closed its doors owing to the stringency in the money market. J. L. Cowan, president of the bank, says the deposits amount to about $50,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by about $80,000. The Linn county bank at Lebanon also closed its doors at noon. The Bonk of Oregon, this city, also closed its doors. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 20.-The Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all concerned. The assets are estimated at $1,250,000; the liabilities, $800,000. CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., June 20.-The City savings bank at a late hour last night made an assignment. It is claimed the depositors will be paid in full. TOPEKA, Kan., June 20.-The state bank commissioner has ordered the State bank of Plainville closed. CLEVELAND, O., June 20.-The Lake County bank at Painesville, O., which was forced to suspend last week because of a run. was solvent. A statement shows that the assets were $450,000 and the liabilities $350,000.


Article from Audubon County Republican, June 22, 1893

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BANK DOORS CLOSED. SEVERAL MORE BIG FAILURES REPORTED One of the Largest Banks In North Carolina Makes an Assignment-Several Failures in Oregon-Kausas Concern in Difficulties. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 21.-The Bank of New Hanover was not opened yesterday and the following notice was posted on the door: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits and notices of over $150,000 intended withdrawals maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets on account of the stringency of the times, the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all concerned. Depositors will receive dollar for dollar and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible." W. L SMITH, Cashier. The assets are estimated at $1,950,000; liabilities. $800,000. All unpaid collections of the Bank of New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the bank was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, and the bank was crowded with depositors. The bank is paying full amount on all deposits of $90 or under, and $90 on all larger deposits. No depositor under this rule can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. There seems to be no doubt of the entire solveney of this bank and that it can meet every obligation. TOPEKA, Kan., June 20.-Bank Commissioner Breidenthal closed the State bank at Plainville, Brooks County, yesterday. The capital was $50,000. and the officers say that depositors and stockholders will be paid in full. M. E. Burke was president and R. E. Burke cashier. ALFANY Ore., June 20.-The Linn Bank closed its doors yesterday morning. A notice on the door says: "Owing to the stringency in the money market this bank hereby suspends payments by order of the board of directors Depositors will be paid dollar for dollar, with a large surplus." J. L. Cowan, president of the bank, says the deposits amount to about $150,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 to $100,000. J. A. Crawford, the wealthiest citizen of Albany and one of the directors, says he will personally guarantee every depositor. Among the deposits is $33,000 of the county'smoney. No official statement has been made. The branch of the Linn County bank at Lebanon, this county. also closed its doors at noon. The Bank of Oregon, this city, also suspended payment. Cashier Blair says the assets are fifty per cent more than the liabilities. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks.


Article from The Dalles Times-Mountaineer, June 24, 1893

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Failures in Oregon. ALBANY, Oregon, June 19-The Line County bank closed its doors this morning. A notice on the doors says: "Owing to the stringency in the money market, this bank hereby suspends payment by order of the board of directors. De positors will be paid dollar for dollar, W th a large eurplus" J L Cowan, president of the bank. says the deposits amount to about $150.000, and that assets will exceed the 118buities by $80,000 to $100 000 J A Crawford, the wealthiest citizen of Al bany and one of the directors, says be will personally guarantee every depositor. Among the deposits 18 $33.000 of the county's money. No official statement has been made. A branch of the Linn county bank at Lebanon also closed its doors this morning. At noon the back of Oregon, of this city, also closed its doors. Cashier Jay W B ain says the assets are fifty per cent more than the liabilities. The amount of the deposits is small. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks past.