15688. Cooper Exchange Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 1, 1905*
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d6b53d06

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and paid dividends; state examiner moved cash to trust company for safekeeping.

Description

A run by depositors followed the accidental death of cashier Geo. F. Krapp and circulating reports that his death might be connected with defalcation; the State Superintendent closed the bank on Oct 10, 1905. A receiver was appointed Oct 17, 1905, and the bank remained in receivership (liquidation) with dividend payments to depositors in 1906. OCR variants (Copper) corrected to Cooper Exchange Bank.

Events (6)

1. October 1, 1905* Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Death of cashier George F. Krapp prompted rumors (some believed he had committed suicide due to defalcation) and led depositors to withdraw funds.
Measures
Bank examiner Judson kept daily watch; funds collected by runners were placed with a trust company for safekeeping; examiner posted notice and closed bank by order of Superintendent.
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. Krapp's death caused fresh fright among the depositors of the bank... many depositors began to withdraw their money quietly.
Source
newspapers
2. October 10, 1905 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by order of the State Superintendent/Bureau after heavy withdrawals left the bank without sufficient ready cash to meet demands.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Cooper Exchange bank... was closed today by order of the State banking department.
Source
newspapers
3. October 17, 1905 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Supreme Court Justice Cochrane to-day appointed R. Ross Appleton... receiver of the Cooper Exchange Bank, of New-York. The Superintendent of Banks found it necessary, on October 10, to close the Cooper Exchange Bank because the bank was pressed for payment by its depositors and did not have the available ready cash to meet the demands.
Source
newspapers
4. January 9, 1906 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors of the Cooper Exchange bank... are to be paid in full. The receiver will mail checks representing an initial dividend of fifty per cent to depositors next Monday.
Source
newspapers
5. May 26, 1906 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver of Cooper Exchange Bank Empowered to Pay Additional Dividend... This makes a total dividend of 75 per cent.
Source
newspapers
6. December 22, 1906 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Order authorizing the receiver... to distribute 12 1/2 per cent additional to depositors. This makes 87 1/2 per cent which the depositors have received since the bank went into insolvency.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from New-York Tribune, July 18, 1905

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Article Text

OFFER 25 CENTS ON THE DOLLAR. Nathan Hirsh and Nathan Smith, manufacturers of suspenders and skirts, made an offer to their creditors yesterday at the office of David C. Myers, their attorney, No. 257 Broadway, of 25 cents on the dollar. Mr. Myers, in his statement in their behalf, said the assets were expected to reach $33,316, while the liabilities were $104,505. There was also a note held by I. Monheimer, father-in-law of Hirsh, for $19,000, which would also rank if the regular order of bankruptcy proceedings was followed. He stated that the skirt business had eaten up $35,000 in the last two and a half years, which had been paid by checks taken from the suspender business There had also been a loss on the suspender business for the last two years. The firm wishes to drop the skirt business and devote all its energies to carrying on the suspender business on a small scale. The Cooper Exchange Bank had filed a petition in bankruptcy, and this has new been granted and a receiver appointed. Hirsh and Smith proposed, however, a voluntary settlement at 25 cents on the dollar, which Monheimer will guarantee. By this means the great expense and delay of bankruptcy proceedings would be avoided. After some discussion a committee of five creditors was appointed to examine the books of the firm and to report to another meeting of creditors at 2 o'clock Thursday afternoon.


Article from Americus Times-Recorder, October 11, 1905

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Article Text

New York Bank Suspends. New York, Oct. 10.-The Cooper Exchange bank, a state institution at 20 Avenue A, on the East Side of this city, was closed today by order of the State banking department. No reason was given by the banking department for its action. An official of the bank, however, said that the closing of the institution was due to heavy withdrawals of depositors since the death, a week ago, of its cashier, Geo. F. Krapp, who was killed by falling from a window of his home.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 11, 1905

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Article Text

EAST SIDE BANK CLOSED KILBURN TAKES ACTION. Cashier's Tragic Death Causes Run on Cooper Exchange. The tragic death of George F. Krapp. cashier of the Cooper Exchange Bank, at No. 28 Avenue A. a week ago, was an indirect cause of the closing of the doors of the bank yesterday by order of the State Superintendent of Banks. An examination had not proceeded far enough yesterday to show whether the bank was insolvent or not, but there probably will be an application for a receiver to-day, with a view of winding up the bank's affairs. The bank was started about two years ago with & capital of $100,000 and a surplus of $50,000. Samuel Gotthelf was president, and Theodore P. Gilman, Republican leader in the 19th Assembly District, was vice-president. For a year the bank prospered, supplying the needs of & thickly populated East Side district, and having deposits amounting to $670,000. The failure of David Rothschild's Federal Bank, which had an East Side branch, created SO much distrust that the patronage of the Cooper Exchange Bank fell away until the deposits were less than $350,000. Later the business of the bank increased a little. Mr. Krapp, the cashier, had been connected with the Germania Bank, and he was trusted by the managers of the Cooper Exchange Bank until complaints were made recently by some of the depositors that their books were not balanced properly. Early last week Krapp was told that he would have to give up the-post of cashier. but that he would be allowed to remain as assistant. On Wednesday morning he was killed by a fall from an upper story window of an apartment house in West 97th-st., where he had lived with his wife and son. The family said he complained of vertigo while dressing himself for breakfast and that be leaned out of an open window and lost his balance. His son caught hold of one of his feet, it was said, and held on as long as possible, but was obliged to let go, and Mr. Krapp fell to the bottom of a court. his brains being dashed out. Mr. Krapp's death caused fresh fright among the depositors of the bank. some of whom believed a report that he had committed suicide as a result of a defalcation. President Gotthelf declared that Krapp's accounts were straight, but many depositors began to withdraw their money quietly. The bank had a system of collecting deposits of customers by runners, who made regular rounds. After Krapp's death the collectors did not receive much from the timid depositors. Bank Examiner Judson kept a daily watch on the bank and noticed the steady withdrawal of cash. Yesterday morning he found that the bank was without the necesary amount of funds to conduct the business of the day, and at 10 o'clock he posted a notice on the doors closing the bank by order of Superintendent Kilburn. The runners were out collecting at the time, and when they returned with some thousands of cash they had difficulty in getting into the bank. Mr. Judson took charge of the money they brought in, sending it with the bank's other cash to a trust company for safekeeping. He said that the money would be returned to the depositors as soon as possible. Soon after the doors of the bank were closed the sidewalk was blocked by an excited crowd, in which were many of the bank's eleven hundred depositors. Police reserves were sent from the station in 5th-st. to keep order, and Captain McDermott established lines to keep the sidewalk clear. Some of the depositors clamored for their money, holding their bankbooks in their hands and trying to break through the police lines. When it became apparent that nobody would be allowed to enter the bank, however, the crowd gradually dispersed, and in the afternoon a few policemen had no difficulty in keeping people away from the doors. Among the directors of the bank are Max Schwartz, Julius Lichtenstein, John H. Iden and Morris H. Hayman. Schwartz, the proprietor of "Little Hungary," paid a visit to the bank in the afternoon and talked with Mr. Judson. He said later that all the depositors would be paid in full and the stockholders would not lose much, if anything. Several of the large depositors who made inquiries went away satisfied. Some of them said they had been annoyed by the sudden closing of the bank without notice, as they had drawn checks on the bank early in the day which would be returned to them. President Gotthelf was not at the bank, having sent word that he was 111 at his home, No. 22 Convent-ave. "The examination of the bank will require a week's time," Mr. Judson said late in the afternoon. "but there may be an application for the appointment of a receiver to-morrow. It looks as if all the depositors would be paid in full and the stockholders get back most of their investment The liabilities of the bank are about $580,000. and the assets are about the same amount if the paper is what it purports to be We cannot tell positively if all the loans made by the bank are good, but they look all right. All the money that was paid in to-day will be returned to the depositors as soon as possible by the receiver."


Article from The Manitowoc Pilot, October 12, 1905

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Article Text

NEW YORK BANK CLOSED. Accidental Death of Cashier Caused Run on the Cooper Exchange. NEW YORK, Oct. 10.-The Cooper Exchange bank, a state institution at No. 20 Avenue "A" on the east side of this city, was closed today by order of the state banking department. No reason was given. An official of the bank. however, said that the closing of the institution was due to heavy withdrawals by depositors since the death a week ago of its cashier, George F. Krapp, who was killed by falling from a window of his home.


Article from The Ocala Banner, October 13, 1905

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New York Bank Suspends. New York, Oct. 11.-The Cooper Exchange bank, a state institution at 20 Avenue A, on the East Side of this city, was closed today by order of the State banking department. No reason was given by the banking department for its action. An official of the bank, however, said that the closing of the institution was due to heavy withdrawals of depositors since the death, a week ago, of its cashier, Geo F. Krapp, who was killed by falling from a window of his home.


Article from The Mitchell Capital, October 13, 1905

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NEW YORK BANK FAILS Cooper Exchange Bank Closes Its Doors Owing to Run Following Death of Cashier. New York, Oct. 12.-Cooper Exchange bank, a state institution, was closed today by order of the state banking department. Officials of the bank said the closing was due to heavy withdrawals by the depositors since the death a week ago of its cashier, George F. Knapp, who was killed by falling from a window at his home.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 18, 1905

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COOPER EXCHANGE BANK RECEIVER. Albany, Oct. 17.-Supreme Court Justice Cochrane to-day appointed R. Ross Appleton. president of the Fourteenth Street Bank. receiver of the Cooper Exchange Bank, of New-York. Mr. Appleton's bond was fixed at $250,000. The Superintendent of Banks found it necessary, on October 10, to close the Cooper Exchange Bank because the bank was pressed for payment by its depositors and did not have the available ready cash to meet the demands.


Article from Arizona Republican, January 10, 1906

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CLOSED BANK TO PAY IN FULL. Copper Exchange Depositors Will Get 50 Per Cent Dividend on Monday. New York, Jan. 9.-Depositors of the Cooper Exchange bank, which closed its doors on Oct. 10 last, are to be paid in full. The receiver will mail checks representing an initial dividend of fifty per cent to depositors next Monday. At the time of the failure the amount due depositors was $563. 955. The failure of the Cooper institution which was located at No. 22 Avenue A. was also an echo of the collapse of David Rothschild's Federal bank. A few days before it suspended Cashier Krapp was killed by falling from a window of his home at No. 209 West 97th street, but it developed that this fact was not connected with the bank's troubles in any way. When the bank's doors were closed by State Bank Examiner Judson, President Gotthelf said that the institution would pay depositors dollar for dollar.


Article from New-York Tribune, March 30, 1906

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COOPER EXCHANGE BANK TO PAY. Receiver Says Depositors of Suspended Institution Will Lose Nothing. John W. Hutchinson, jr. receiver for the suspended Cooper Exchange Bank said yesterday that an effort was under way to collect all the assets of the institution and that the outlook was promising for the shareholders who at one time thought they would recover only a small amount He said the depositors would undoubtedly be paid in full. Continuing be said The depositors will I believe, be paid in full. and it looks as if the shareholders were coming out much better than they had thought We will collect every dollar we can find If it is established that any person has made money off this bank. to which he is not entitled we shall demand its return. and if there is evidence of any corrupt practice. such evidence will immediately be turned over to the proper authorities. Asked if he had found any evidence of corrupt practice Mr. Hutchinson said that he had not. This bank was closed by the State Banking Department on October 10, last year. Since that time there have been many stories of its mismanagement. but most of these have been without confirmation The state drew out $50,000. which Theodore ₽. Gilman vice-president of the bank and Republican leader of the 19th Assembly District, secured for the bark The bank did a big share of its business in small loans to merchants, housekeepers and pedlers of the east side. and had much difficulty in collecting them. The amount to be paid the depositors was approximately $75,000.


Article from The Independent, April 5, 1906

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union machinists of Chicago propose to demand increase of wages and shop changes. Mayor Rose and Candidate Becker exchange bitter personalities in campaign speeches in Milwaukee. Methodist Episcopal church leaders prepare for a world-wide prayer league which shall daily invoke divine aid. Boy hold-up at New York is sentenced to three years in the reform school for stealing a cent from a little girl. Former Mayor Van Wyck of New York weds former wife of Comissioner John C. Hertle before sailing for Europe. J. Ogden Armour makes accusations of unfairness and misrepresentation against critics of the private refrigerator car system. Railroads take the greater part of the coal output for their own use, thus practically cutting off the commercial supply for Chicago. Proceedings to oust the Standard Oil company may be taken up by at least twenty-five states if Missoari is successful in its suit. Crimnal prosecution by the department of justice at Washington of shippers who obtained what amounted to rebates by misdescribing goods is on. William E. Curtis writes of Vera Cruz, the old Mexican port, which, through modern works, is fast overcoming a reputation for unhealthfulness. Six Bulgarians are mysteriously and brutally murdered in a house in Minneapolis, and the police are unable to get any clew to the identity of the slayers. Sugar industry is being developed in Mexico, says William E. Curtis, great areas of rich land which are adapted for the growing of cane being utilized. John Alexander Dowie has been read out of Zion City near Chicago, and the property, public and private, b is placed in the hands of Deacon f Granger. f Bold frauds are shown by the records of the failed Cooper Exchange c bank of New York, which is to pay u all creditors in full without an asin sessment. i Hadley closes the oil hearing in al New York with a last fling at John D. c Rockefeller, placing the millionaire on the records as an artful dodger of G subpoena servers. in Governor Deneen opens the Chicati go tuberculosis exhibition and gave o advice that may result in an approju priation by the next legislature for a state sanitarium for consumptives. Great sections of fertile land in in Texas are made available by the t railroads and irrigation systems built pr by B. F. Yoakum, who is regarded in g the southwest as an empire builder. W Whether an egg belongs to the man th who owns the barn in which it was in deposited or to the proprietor of the hen which laid it is a question which L la Danville, Ill., court is asked to dea1 cide. fr Fear of the political effect of a judici cial decision induces Senator Elkins er to "compromise" a suit at Wheeling ti and grant the Fulmer Coal and Coke ai company the right to ship fuel over his road. ai House adopts a motion vitiating th one of its most cherished rules to er save the legislative, executive and di judicial appropriation bill from being ed torn to pieces by Representative in prince. yi Cleveland capitalists merge Illinois en and Wisconsin traction lines into a $20,000,000 concern and plan ultimatefr y to run through electric sleepers ch from Madison, Wis., to Cincinnati,


Article from The Sun, May 27, 1906

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MORE MONEY FOR DEPOSITORS. Receiver of Cooper Exchange Bank Empowered to Pay Additional Dividend. ALBANY, May 26.-R. Ross Appletonas receiver of the Cooper Exchange Bank of New York was empowered by Supreme Court Justice Fitts to-day to pay to the depositors of that institution an additional dividend of 25 per cent. This makes a total dividend of 75 per cent. allowed since the affairs of the defunct bank were liquidated by the Fourteenth Street Bank of New York, of which Mr. Appleton is president. Justice Fitts confirmed the report of J. Rider Cady, referee, appointed on the application of Attorney-General Mayer to investigate the claims of the depositors of the bankrupt Merchants Trust Company who demanded interest. The referee finda that interest should be allowed at the legal rate. The case was unique, inasmuch as it was one of the few in which the depositors of a bankrupt financial institution receive not only the full amount of their deposits, but interest as well.


Article from The Sun, December 23, 1906

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More Money for Creditors of Cooper Exchange Bank. ALBANY, Dec. 22.-Supreme Court Justice Fitts to-day granted an order authorizing the receiver of the Cooper Exchange Bank of New York city to distribute 121/2 per cent. additional to depositors. This makes 871/2 per cent. which the depositors have received since the bank went into insolvence