1555. Stafford Bank (Stafford Springs, CT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 13, 1887
Location
Stafford Springs, Connecticut (41.954, -72.302)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
534c4e5e58335e35

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Oct 13, 1887; May 3, 1888) describe large cashier embezzlement/speculation, directors favoring appointment of a receiver, and by May 1888 the bank is in the hands of a receiver. No run is mentioned; failure due to internal malfeasance led to suspension and receivership. OCR corrected minor punctuation (e.g., Stafford bank).

Events (2)

1. October 13, 1887 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Cashier embezzlement/speculation: about $75,000 of bank funds forwarded to a New York broker; vouchers concealed; other bad indebtedness discovered.
Newspaper Excerpt
The directors of the Stafford bank favor the appointment of a receiver It is believed that little, if any, of the bank's capital of $200,000 will remain after the banks' affairs are settled.
Source
newspapers
2. May 3, 1888 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the Stafford bauk is now in the hands of a receiver. (May 3, 1888 article notes the Stafford bank is now in the hands of a receiver.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 14, 1887

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Article Text

$200,000 GONE. A Bank Cashier's Speculation, and Wha It Led to. STAFFORD SPRINGS. CONN, Oct. 13. The directors of the Stafford bank favor the appointment of a receiver It is believed that little, if any. of the bank's capital of $200,000 will remain after the banks' affairs are settled. It was discovered that the defaulter had dealt heavily in stocks, $75 000 of the banks' funds having been forwarded to T. M. Bradv, a New York broker within three months. To conceal his pilferings, vouchers for the above amounts were concealed at the cashier's home. He also dealt with one Belden, of Minneapolis, another broker who was indebted to the bank for $16,000. Examiner Fornian asserts that the Stafford Savings bank, which had $69,000 deposits in the National bank is most extensively involved. The affairs of the savings bank are now being examined by the State of Connecticut. The town of Stafford is involved $10,000. the Mineral Springs Manu't'g. Co. lose $7000 Other amounts lost are comparatively small. George M. Ives, father-in-law of the defaulter, states that Hicks informed him the main cause of his downfall was extensive investments in the lumber business, especially in the Vermont Lumber Co.


Article from The Press, May 3, 1888

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Article Text

-Among the effects of Katherine Sliney, who died in Southbridge a short time ago, were a number of old state bank bills. C. F. Aldrich, administrator, in settling up the affairs among her effects found five or six hundred dollars of modern currency and $389 in old state bank bills of New England. Of this latter sum 19 bills were issued by Massachusetts banks, 8 by banks in Rhode Island, 6 by Connecticut, and 1 by Maine. Some of the bills were dated as far back as 1844. When the national bank law was passed. the state banks became national and the law only required that they should redeem the notes they had previously issued as state banks during three years after the change of charter. It will thus be seen that the notes have no legal validity. The banks have of course used the money, but the bills are in the same category as any other outlawed debt. Notwithstanding this, all the Rhode Island banks have redeemed their notes and the Massachnsetts banks, except in two in. stances, have done the same. At the bank in Providence, where Mr. Aldrich present ed a five dollar bill the other day, the question of redemption was referred to a venerable gentleman, who said immediate. ly "Pay it, that's my signature. I signed it over 40 years ago.' The form of these notes is very similar, usually beginning "The president, directors, and company, promise to pay to John Blank." Each bank had a plate of its own and many of the notes are beautiful specimens of steel engraving. The Oxford Bank notes show an engraving of Trumbull's "Battle of Bunker Hill," which hangs in the capitol at Washington, while the Stafford, Conn., bank has a variety of styles showing fine engravings of droves of wild horses, stags being pulled down by dogs, and flying cupids, not to mention portraits of Daniel Webster and one engraving thought to be of Madame Le Brun. These engravings are really exquisite and Mr. Aldrich will undoubtedly be left in undis. turbed possession of them as the Stafford bauk is now in the hands of a receiver. A few of these notes were printed by the New England Bank Note Company, but the larger proportion of them were made by American Bank Note Company, which still prints the national banks. In almost all instances the backs of the notes are plain. Among the notes is $48 in the Bank of Tolland County, Connecticut, an institution now defunct. These notes are of course valueless and we can not help wondering what success Mr. Aldrich will have in collecting other notes of the "nutmeg" state. When all the money has been collected it will be turned over to the state of Massachusetts,after paying Miss Sliney debts and funeral expenses.