15510. Farmers & Merchants Bank (Boley, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 22, 1932
Location
Boley, Oklahoma (35.493, -96.484)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
92871aecfbe35ecb

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Dec 22โ€“24, 1932) report a run on Farmers & Merchants Bank in Boley following the murder of its president during a raid; the Bank Commissioner ordered the bank closed and an examiner placed a deposit moratorium. The Chicago Defender explicitly notes the bank held a national charter. No reopening is mentioned; closure under commissioner/examiner indicates permanent suspension/closure.

Events (2)

1. December 22, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank Commissioner Barnett ordered the bank closed and an examiner placed a deposit moratorium after the president was killed in a robbery; action taken to prevent a run or stem withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Farmers and Merchants Bank Boley... closed under the direction Bank Commissioner Barnett... An examiner placed the bank under deposit moratorium.
Source
newspapers
2. December 23, 1932 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run triggered by the killing of the bank president during an attempted robbery (loss of confidence after violent raid).
Measures
Bank was closed by order of State Bank Commissioner to prevent further withdrawals; examiner placed a deposit moratorium.
Newspaper Excerpt
Boley Panic-Stricken Over Robbery; Run Closes Its Bank
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Ada Weekly News, December 22, 1932

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Article Text

The Farmers and Merchants Bank Boley. where George shot to death in attempted closed under the direction Bank Commissioner Barnett. Located all-negro only bank in Oklahoma managed entirely Commissioner Barnett said the bank in good but indicated the death of (also slain robber raid) perhaps sponsible in part for difficulSince month's raid, number wealthy negroes had money The An examiner placed the bank under deposit moratorium.


Article from The Chicago Defender, December 24, 1932

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Article Text

Boley Panic-Stricken Over Robbery; Run Closes Its Bank BOLEY, Okla., Dec. 23.-The Farmers and Merchants bank of Boley, Okla., the only Race bank in the United States owning a national charter, was forced to close its doors last week because its president was killed three weeks ago by George Birdwell, famed bandit-companion of Charles (Pretty Boy) Floyd. State Bank Commissioner W. J. Barnett, the closing the institution to prevent run of depositors, said that action was due directly the killing of Turner, aged bank president and mayor the town. in the attempted robbery. Birdwell who with Floyd terrorized country banks throughout Okla homa for 18 months, and Race bandit who killed in the raid. H. McCormick, bank bookkeeper. shot Birdwell just after the bandit killed Turner for sounding an alarm. Will Is Disclosed As if in anticipation that when died the institution would Turner. about 62. provided in his will that his 130 shares of stock in the Boley bank were to sold immediately after his will was Total shares in the bank number 200. Barnett said that Turner, talking to several months ago, said he did not think it would be possible to carry on the institution after his because he had been unable to train any member of Race to his The Boley bank was chartered 26 years Old Friends Depositors Six old schoolboy friends and associates of of Continued on Page 4, Col.