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Daily Calendar of American History October 12. 1857-Great financial distress throughout the country-Banks in New York city and Boston suspended. 1861-John M. Mason, of Virginia, and Jonn Slidell, of Louisiana, Confederate envoys to Great Britain and France, run the blockade in Charlestown harbor. 862-Confederates under Gen. J. E. B. Stuart retreated through Maryland to Virginia. 1864-Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Roger B. Taney died at Washington. 1865-President proclaimed martial law at an end in Kentucky. 1'70-Gen. Robert E. Lee born 1807, died at Lexington, Ky. 18.1-Proclamation of Fresident against Ku-Klux in South Carolina. 1886-Disastrous gale on the Gulf of Mexico. 1892-' Columbus Day," 400th anniversary of landing of Columbus celebrated in many cities.