15052. Cornwall Savings Bank (Cornwall, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
May 17, 1906
Location
Cornwall, New York (41.443, -74.014)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
606589c2

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Books examined

Other: President traveled to Newburgh for additional cash to meet withdrawals.

Description

Article (1906-05-17) describes a depositor run on Cornwall Savings Bank triggered by rumors stemming from the unexplained two-week absence of cashier George T. Peckham; president paid out until cash exhausted and went to Newburgh for more funds. A 1905 article mentions a closed 'national bank' connected with A. C. Wilcox and a receiver, but that appears to be a different institution (national bank) and not the Cornwall Savings Bank discussed in 1906.

Events (1)

1. May 17, 1906 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Rumors arose because Cashier George T. Peckham had been absent and not heard from for two weeks; workers at Firthcliffe rushed the bank demanding their money.
Measures
President Young paid depositors as they came until cash was exhausted, then went to Newburgh to obtain more funds.
Newspaper Excerpt
RUN ON A CORNWALL BANK. Depositors Alarmed Over the Long Absence of the Cashier... A run was started on the Cornwall Savings Bank this morning and the president came to Newburgh for more money to meet the demands.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Sun, May 21, 1905

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Article Text

BANKER WILCOX WANTED At Highland Falls and Also at Cornwall " Home Last Night. HIGHLAND FALLS. N. Y., May 20.-An examination into the assignment of A. C. Wilcox & Co., bankers of New York city with a branch bank in Highland Falls. has been held here before Magistrate Nelson. Several of the bank's depositors were examined and it was found that Bernard Rose and Louis Barbenell had made deposits in the local bank late in the afternoon of the day upon which Wilcox assigned. It was desired to find out if the company could be charged with fraud in receiving money on deposit after it had made an assignment. The law makes such an act a felony, punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one or more than five years or fine of from $500 to $3,000 or both when the deposit amounts to $25 or over. The inquiry resulted in the filing of a complaint by James W. Jevens and Bose and a warrant for Wilcox has been issued by Magistrate Nelson and placed in the hands of detectives of New York city for service. Deputy Sheriff Wood of Cornwall delivered the warrant in New York last night. When arrested Wilcox will be brought to Highland Falls for arraignment. He is also wanted at Cornwall, where a national bank of which Wilcox was president, has closed. A. C. Wilcox said last night at his home in New Rocheile that he had not heard of any proceedings against him. He was in this city yesterday and called at his old office. He didn't see the receiver but he saw the receiver's clerk. Mr. Wilcox said he had never borrowed $11,000 from the Cornwall Bank, but that he had sold to the bank notes valued at that much that he had received from his customers. He said he indorsed the notes and had simply had them discounted. He said the notes were good and that it was a legitimate transaction. Ever since the receiver has been appointed everything has been taken out of his hands, but Mr. Wilcox said that if the properties were will managed all the debts would be paid and there would be something left for him.


Article from The Sun, May 18, 1906

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Article Text

RUN ON A CORNWALL BANK. De positors Alarmed Over the Long Absence of the Cashier. NEWBURGH, May 17.-A run was started on the Cornwall Savings Bank this morning and the president came to Newburgh for more money to meet the demands. The run started from the fact that Cashier George T. Peckham has not been heard from for two weeks and his family are worried about his absence and silence. He has been ill for some time with melancholia and left town two weeks ago for a rest. His long absence, added to the fact that he has not written home. started a rumor in Firthcliffe, where the carpet factory employs hundreds of hands, that something was wrong and they made a rush for the bank and demanded their money. President Young paid them as fast as they came until his cash was exhausted. Then he sent for more. The Bank had about a quarter of a million on deposit and Cornwall people generally believe it to be sound. Peckham's family are greatly disturbed about his absence. but an examination shows his accounts at the bank to be all right.