14977. Commercial Trust Company (Buffalo, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
April 19, 1931
Location
Buffalo, New York (42.886, -78.878)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
731943c3

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Apr 1931) describe bank examiners finding troubled affairs, an order that the Commercial Trust must cease business, takeover by Marine Trust Company and liquidation of assets. No explicit contemporaneous bank run is described; closure appears driven by examiners/state action and insolvency. Later criminal charges against president Lunghino are mentioned and he later sued/was acquitted.

Events (3)

1. April 19, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State bank examiners found the bank's affairs unsound and a decree was issued that the Commercial Trust must cease business; Marine Trust took over and assets were liquidated.
Newspaper Excerpt
the examiners then directed Lunghino to the bank stock ... it was shortly thereafter that the alleged, found the affairs of the bank in that it came necessary to close the or induce one the larger banks to over the institution. Marine Trust Company took the Trust and deposevery cent. There was no the depositor lose anything. assets of Trust are now being 11quidated
Source
newspapers
2. April 22, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank taken over by the Marine Trust after had decreed that the Commercial Trust must cease business. After Lunghino, rearrested. ... the Commercial Assets Corp. was being organized as a step in liquidation of the Commercial Trust by Marine Trust.
Source
newspapers
3. October 11, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The damage suit of Joseph J. Lunghino, former President of the Commercial Trust Company, ... Lunghino asked $3,730,186 damages to pay for failure of his bank and for loss of his personal fortune. The former bank head recently was acquitted of grand larceny charges arising from the Commercial Trust's failure.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Buffalo Courier Express, April 19, 1931

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Article Text

LUNGHINO INDIGNANT AT RUMOR HE WAS FLEEING Tells Courier-Express he has nothing to fear; says all can be explained Flashing indignation, Joseph J. told The Express in an exclusive interview at police headquarters last night that he had no intention of fleeing the country and that was into custody in New York was on way to catch the 11.50 m. train for Buf'Not only would have taken that train, but had known rant had been issued for my arrest have returned to Buffalo sooner. have nothing to and there not a single reason why should The pudgy, little man, hundreds thousands of dollars just and who had only when handed his over to Desk Lieutenant George Wessner, took his philosophically. Says Transactions Legitimate "There is not one single sight draft that can discovered in the affairs the Commercial Trust Company that is entirely "The he continued, "on whom the sight drafts were drawn ordered the stock attached to the drafts. When the stock took sharp drop, some of these persons simply on paying off the losses they had satisfied these facts will be Lunghino came into police headquarters 7.30 o'clock in company Deputy and Detective Albert Zaepfel, who brought him from New York, and Commissioner Austin Roche and Francis W. Cullen, Lunghino's attorney, who met the party at the station. Lunghino's record taken immediately. He gave age as and his as 415 He then was taken to the Bertillon where he was photoand fingerprinted. Then he was taken to the commissioner's of- Unable To Raise Bail Lunghino and Attorney Cullen befutile effort high ball of $100,000. It was nearly 10.30 o'clock when he was lodged in cell. While the efforts were made to obtain bail, John Kane, district remained headquarters as representative of District Attorney Moore. fortune and the fortunes of his family were swept away in the fall of the Commercial Trust Company, was greeted just before he was put in cell by relatives friends who assured him every effort to raise ball would made today. The rise and fall of the Italianbanker fair become of the most of Buffalo finance. Starting in a small private bank in Dante piled up the modest fortune that enabled him to organize Commercial Trust with capital and surplus of $1,400,000 and the names many Buffalo on the board of 'directors. $250 in Bull Market The Commercial Trust Company issued at $70 share, had meteoric to nearly $250 share during the bull market of 1928 and 1929. Lunghino's bank became the fourth largest and he branched out in his financial affairs by organizing the Commercial Share Corporation. The share corporation stock was at $10 share, and in months was selling as as $30 share. Although reported to have heavy in the stock market, Lunghino survived the crash of 1929. he continued to support both the Trust and ComShare stocks. His also absorbed the Genesee National bank. which merger resulted in stock that threw much more stock on the open market. The task of picking up all stock offered was too much for Lunghino, it reported, he became The bank examiners then directed Lunghino to the bank stock and its affiliate, the It was shortly thereafter that the alleged, found the affairs of the bank in that it came necessary to close the or induce one the larger banks to over the institution. Marine Trust Company took the Trust and deposevery cent. There was no the depositor lose anything. assets of Trust are now being 11quidated, but so far there has no indication what percentage investments stockholders receive. any. Keeps His Nerve Lunghino said he went to New York ten days ago in final effort to induce New York capitalists to take over the bank and rehabilitate still think." Lunghino said thrusting out his chin, "that I could (Please Turn to Page Two)


Article from Daily Sentinel, April 22, 1931

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Article Text

Buffalo Banker to Be Tried In May on Larceny Charges Duffalo, Lunghino, former president of the Commercial Trust Company Buffalo, probably will be tried the first in May five grand counts. The bank taken over by the Marine Trust after had decreed that the Commercial Trust must cease business. After Lunghino, rearrested. He gained again, friends pleding real estate to the value While the criminal action against the banker swiftly, the Commercial Assets Corp. was being organized step in liquidation of the Commercial Trust by Marine Trust. organization meeting will be held in few has not yet acceded to the mand Robert torney for stockholders, for its offspring, the Share Corp. James Cotter. attorney general in charge Buffalo district, has into the affairs of the days. report his findings the attorgeneral. The stockholders want facts the affairs of both bank and share corporation brought to to ascertain responsible the collapse both. Civil suits would be instituted against officers directors both corporations to recover money for stockholders.


Article from Daily News, October 11, 1931

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Article Text

FREED BANKER CHARGES 'PLOT,' ASKS $3,730,186 Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 10 (U.P.).The damage suit of Joseph J. Lunghino, former President of the m m ial Trust Company, against a group incl ding two state officials, a for mer justice of the Supreme Court, and the president of a large bank, char ging conspiracy to close his bank, was on file in Supreme Joseph A. Court here toBroderick day. Lunghino asked $3,730,186 damages to pay for failure of his bank and for loss of his personal fortune. The former bank head recently was acquitted of grand larceny charges arising from the Commercial Trust's failure. The two state officials named were Joseph A. Broderick, State Banking Superintendent, and George W. Egbert, deputy superintendent.


Article from Daily News, October 11, 1931

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Article Text

FREED BANKER CHARGES 'PLOT,' ASKS $3,730,186 Joseph A. Broderick Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 10 (U.P.). The damage suit of Joseph J. Lunghino, former President of the m ial Trust Company, against a group including two state officials, a mer justice of the Supreme Court, and the president of a large bank, char ging consniracy to close his bank, was on file in Supreme Court here toLunghino asked $3,730,186 damages to pay for failure of his bank and for loss of his personal fortune. The former bank head recently was acquitted of grand larceny charges arising from the Commercial Trust's failure. The two state officials named were Joseph A. Broderick, State Banking Superintendent, and George W. Egbert, deputy superintendent.